Drinking game

For the TV episode, seeDrinking Games (Slow Horses).

Drinking gamesaregameswhich involve the consumption ofalcoholic beveragesand often enduring the subsequentintoxicationresulting from them. Evidence of the existence of drinking games dates back to antiquity. Drinking games have been banned at some institutions, particularlycollegesanduniversities.

Beer pongis a drinking game in which players throw ping pong balls across a table, attempting to land each ball in a cup of beer on the other end.

History

Ancient Greece

Symposium,with scene of Kottabos –frescofrom theTomb of the DiverinPaestum,475 BC

Kottabosis one of the earliest known drinking games fromancient Greece,dated to the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Players would use dregs (remnants of what was left in their cup) to hit targets across the room with their wine. Often, there were special prizes and penalties for one's performance in the game.

China

Drinking games were enjoyed in ancientChina,usually incorporating the use ofdiceor verbal exchange ofriddles.During theTang dynasty(618–907), the Chinese used asilvercanister where written lots could be drawn that designated which player had to drink and specifically how much; for example, from 1, 5, 7, or 10 measures of drink that the youngest player, or the last player to join the game, or the most talkative player, or the host, or the player with the greatestalcoholtolerance, etc. had to drink.There were even drinking gamerefereeofficials, including a 'registrar of the rules' who knew all the rules to the game, a 'registrar of the horn' who tossed a silver flag down on calling out second offenses, and a 'governor' who decided one's third call of offense.These referees were used mainly for maintaining order (as drinking games often became rowdy) and for reviewing faults that could be punished with a player drinking a penalty cup.If a guest was considered a 'coward' for dropping out of the game, he could be branded as a 'deserter' and not invited back to further drinking bouts.There was another game where little puppets and dolls dressed as western foreigners with blue eyes (Iranian peoples) were set up and when one fell over, the person it pointed to had to empty his cup of wine.

Drinking games became popular among elites in the lateQing periodas part of the privileged class' urban leisure aesthetics.Novelists who invented literary-themed drinking games includedLi Boyuanand Sun Yusheng.Drinking games also increasingly appeared as elements in novels of the period such as Yu Da'sThe Dream in the Green Bower.

Germany

A wager cup

Drinking games in 19th century Germany includedBierskat,Elfern,RammesandQuodlibet,as well asSchlauchand Laubober, probably the same game asGrasobern.But the "crown of all drinking games" was one with an ancient and distinctive name: Cerevis. One feature of the game was that everything went under a different name from normal. So the cards (Karten) were called 'spoons' (Löffel), the Sevens were 'Septembers' and the Aces were the 'Juveniles' (junge Leichtsinn). A player who used the normal names was penalised. Every time a card was played, it was supposed to be accompanied by humorous words, so if aJackorUnterwas played, the player might say something like "my merryUnterkasser"(Lustig mein Unterkasser) or "long live myUnterkasser"(Vivat mein Unterkasser). If his opponent beat it, he might say "hang theUnterkasser"(Hängt den Unterkasser). The loser had to chalk up a figure such as a swallow, a wheel or a pair of scissors depending on the number of minus points gained and was only allowed to erase them once he had drunk the associated amount of beer.

Silver wager cups, also known as wedding cups, were used in Germany from the late 16th to mid 17th century. The smaller cup is on a pivot so both vessels can be face-up and filled with liquor. In wedding ceremonies, the man would drink from the larger vessel first, then turning the figure right side up, pass it to the woman, who would drink from the smaller cup; the challenge was for the two drinkers not to spill any liquor. They were also sometimes used during wine drinking boughts were a wager was placed if participant(s) could drink the contents of both sides without spilling a drop. In Germany they are known asJungfrauenbecher,or maiden cups.Replicas of the cups were frequently manufactured during the 1880s to 1910s.

Types

Endurance

The simplest drinking games are endurance games in which players compete to out-drink one another. Players take turns taking shots, and the last person standing is the winner. Some games have rules involving the "cascade", "fountain", or "waterfall", which encourages each player to drink constantly from their cup so long as the player before him does not stop drinking. Such games can also favor speed over quantity, in which players race to drink a case of beer the fastest. Often drinking large amounts will be combined with a stylistic element or an abnormal method of drinking, as with theboot of beer,yard of ale,or akeg stand.

Tolerance games are simply about seeing which player can last the longest. It can be as simple as two people matching each other drink for drink until one of the participants "passes out".Power hourand its variant,centurion,fall under this category.

Speed

Bonging is popular among college students.

Many pub or bar games involve competitive drinking for speed. Examples of such drinking games are Edward Fortyhands,boat races,beer bonging,shotgunning,flippy cup(a team-based speed game), andyard.Some say that the most important skill to improving speed is to relax and take fewer but larger gulps. There are a variety of individual tactics to accomplishing this, such as bending the knees in anticipation, or when drinking from aplastic cup,squeezing the sides of the cup to form a more perfect funnel.

Athletic races involving alcohol including thebeer mile,which consists of a mile run with a can of beer consumed before each of the four laps. A variant is known in German speaking countries asBierkastenlauf(beer crate running) where a team of two carries a crate of beer along a route of several kilometers and must consume all of the bottles prior to crossing the finish line.

Skill

Some party and pub games focus on the performance of a particular act of skill, rather than on either the amount a participant drinks or the speed with which they do so. Examples includebeer pong,quarters,chandeliers (also known as gauchoball, rage cage, stack cup), caps,polish horseshoes,pong,baseball,and beer darts.

Pub golfinvolvesorienteeringandpub crawlingtogether.

A unique drinking game is made in the tavern Oepfelchammer in Zürich, Switzerland. It is called "Balkenprobe" and one has therefore to climb up a beam at the ceiling and move to another beam and then to drink a glass of wine with the head hanging down.

Thinking

Thinking games rely on the players' powers of observation, recollection, logic and articulation.

Numerous types of thinking games exist, including Think or Drink,21,beer checkers,bizz buzz,buffalo,saved by the bell,bullshit,tourettes,matchboxes,never have I ever,roman numerals,fuzzy duck,pennying,wine games, andZoom Schwartz Profigliano.Triviagames, such asTrivial Pursuit,are sometimes played as drinking games.

Card and dice

Kings is played with cards.

Drinking games involvingcardsincludepresident,horserace,Kings,liar's poker,pyramid,ring of fire,toepen,ride the bus andblack or red.

Dice games includebeer die,dudo,kinito,liar's dice,Mexico,mia,ship, captain, and crew,three man,andTriple Snakes.

Arts

Movie drinking games are played while watching amovie(sometimes a TV show or a sporting event) and have a set of rules for who drinks when and how much based on on-screen events and dialogue. The rules may be the same for all players, or alternatively players may each be assigned rules related to particular characters. The rules are designed so that rarer events require larger drinks. Rule sets for such games are usually arbitrary and local, although they are sometimes published by fan clubs.

In reference to film, a popular game among young adults consists of printing out a mustache and taping it on the television screen. Every time the mustache fits appropriately to a person on the screen, one must drink the designated amount.

Live drinking games such as Los Angeles–based "A Drinking Game"involve recreating films of the 80s in a "Rocky Horror" fashion, with gift bags, drinking cues, and costumed actors. A suggestion to "do six shots forSEAL Team 6"following every mention ofOsama bin Ladenat the2012 Democratic National Conventionnecessitated a prominent disclaimer on the satire site that posted it, as the quantity of alcohol ingested would probably have been lethal.

"Datsyuk Game" involves aDatsyukhighlight reel being played and contestants drink every time the wordDatsyukis mentioned. The ceremonial playing of the Russian national anthem before the game is another tradition.

Music can also be used as a basis for drinking games. The song "Thunderstruck" byAC/DCis used in which a player begins drinking when the word thunder is sung and switches to the next player the next time it is sung.

Sport related drinking games involve the participants each selecting a scenario of the game resulting in their drink being downed. Examples of this include participants each picking a footballer in a game while other versions require multiple players to be selected. Should a player score or be sent off, a drink must be taken. Another version requires a drink for every touch a player takes of the ball.

Hybrid games

Some drinking games can fall into multiple categories such as aPower hourwhich is a primarily an endurance-based game, but can also incorporate the arts if players are prompted to drink by a playlist that changes songs every 60 seconds. Similarly,Flip cupcombines the skill of flipping cups with the speed of drinking quickly prior to flipping.

Russian roulette

There is adrinking gamebased onRussian roulette.The game involves six shot glasses filled by a non-player: five are filled with water, but the sixth with vodka. Among some groups, low quality vodka is preferred, as it makes the glass representing the filled chamber less desirable. The glasses are arranged in a circle, and players take turns choosing a glass to take a shot from at random.

There is also a game called "Beer Hunter" (titled after the Russian roulette scenes in the filmThe Deer Hunter). In this game, six cans of beer are placed between the participants: one can is vigorously shaken, and the cans are scrambled. The participants take turns opening the cans of beer right under their noses; the person who opens the shaken can (and thus sprays beer up their nose) is deemed the loser.

Both are non-lethal compared to the game with thefirearmwhich is almost always lethal.

See also

• Binge drinking
• Pregaming
• List of drinking games
• List of public house topics
• Beerfest

Literature

• Lese-Stübchen: Illustrirte Unterhaltungs-Blätter für Familie und Haus.Vol. 3. Brünn. 1862.
• Haupt, Richard (1877).Neues Bücher-Lexicon.Vol. Part 13 A-K. Leipzig: Weigel.

External links

• Large List of Movie Drinking Games