TheEnglish Football League Two,simply known asLeague Twoin England and forsponsorshippurposes asSky Bet League Two,is the third and lowest division of theEnglish Football League(EFL) and fourth-highest tier overall in theEnglish football league system.
Founded | 2004
|
---|---|
Country | England |
Other club(s) from | Wales |
Number of teams | 24 |
Level on pyramid | 4 |
Promotionto | EFL League One |
Relegationto | National League |
Domestic cup(s) | FA Cup |
League cup(s) | |
International cup(s) |
|
Current champions | Stockport County(1st title; 2ndFourth tiertitle) (2023–24) |
Most championships | Chesterfield(2 Fourth tier titles and 2 EFL League Two) |
TV partners | List of broadcasters |
Website | efl.com/league-two |
Current:2024–25 EFL League Two |
Introduced for the2004–05 English football seasonasFootball League Two,it is a rebrand of the formerFootball League Third Division,[1]which itself is a rebrand of the now-defunctFootball League Fourth Divisionprior to the 1992 launch of thePremier League.
As ofthe 2024–25 season,Newport Countyhold the longest tenure in this division following their promotion in the 2012–13 season. There are currently two formerPremier Leagueclubs competing in this division:Bradford City(1999–2001) andSwindon Town(1993–94).
The current holders areStockport County.
Structure
editThere are 24 clubs in this division. Each club plays each of the other clubs twice (once athomeand onceaway) for a total of 46 matches per season and is awarded three points for a win, one for a draw and no points for a loss. From these points a league table is constructed.
At the end of each season the top three teams, together with the winner of the play-offs between the teams which finished in the fourth to seventh positions, are promoted toEFL League Oneand are replaced by the four teams that finished at the bottom of that division.
Similarly, the two teams that finished at the bottom of League Two are relegated to theNational Leagueand are replaced by the team that finished first and the team that won the second through seventh place play-off in that division. Technically a team can be reprieved from relegation if the team replacing them does not have a ground suitable for League football, but in practice this is a non-factor because every team currently in the National League has a ground that meets the League criteria (and even if they did not, a ground-sharing arrangement with another team could be made until their stadium was upgraded). The other way that a team can be spared relegation is if another team either resigns or is expelled from the EFL.
Final league position is determined, in order, by points obtained,goal difference,goals scored, a mini-league of the results between two or more teams ranked using the previous three criteria, and finally a series of one or more play-off matches.
There is a mandatory wage cap in this division that limits spending on players' wages to 55% of club turnover.
Current members
edit- Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Teams promoted from League Two
edit- ^The teams listed for this season were ranked using points per game following the curtailment of the season due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.
Play-off results
editRelegated teams
edit- ^As a result ofBury's expulsion fromLeague One,only one team was relegated to maintain League Two at 24 teams.[3]
Top scorers
editAttendances
editLeague Two is themost watchedfourth-tier domestic sports league in the world, and the 14th most watched football league in Europe of any tier.[4]The total number of spectators who watched a League Two game in the2022–23season was 3,191,719.
Since the restructuring into League Two in 2004, the average attendance across all seasons is 4,602. The highest average attendance was 6,274 in the2023–24season. The highest average attendance for an individual club was achieved in the2022–23;17,967 forBradford City.The lowest average attendance was 3,856 in the2009–10season.
Season | League average attendance | Highest average | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Club | Attendance | |||
2004–05 | 4,499 | Swansea City | 8,458[5] | |
2005–06 | 4,194 | Carlisle United | 7,218[6] | |
2006–07 | 4,130 | Swindon Town | 7,419[7] | |
2007–08 | 4,346 | Bradford City | 13,659[8] | |
2008–09 | 4,185 | Bradford City | 12,704[9] | |
2009–10 | 3,856 | Bradford City | 11,423[10] | |
2010–11 | 4,166 | Bradford City | 11,128[11] | |
2011–12 | 4,407 | Bradford City | 10,170[12] | |
2012–13 | 4,390 | Bradford City | 11,999[13] | |
2013–14 | 4,352 | Portsmouth | 15,460[14] | |
2014–15 | 4,676 | Portsmouth | 15,241[15] | |
2015–16 | 4,881 | Portsmouth | 16,442[16] | |
2016–17 | 4,751 | Portsmouth | 16,822[17] | |
2017–18 | 4,491 | Coventry City | 11,218[18] | |
2018–19 | 4,467 | Lincoln City | 9,005[19] | |
2019–20 | 4,687 | Bradford City | 14,253[20] | |
2020–21 | No attendances due toCOVID-19 pandemic | |||
2021–22 | 4,907 | Bradford City | 15,450[21] | |
2022–23 | 5,786 | Bradford City | 17,967[22] | |
2023–24 | 6,274 | Bradford City | 17,547[23] |
Historic performance
editSince the restructuring into League Two in 2004, 69 teams have spent at least one season in the division, including 2 of the 20 teams in the2024–25 Premier League.
Morecambehave spent the longest in League Two; 16 seasons in total, as well as having had the longest spell in the division, 13 consecutive seasons between 2005 and 2019.Newport Countyhave the current longest tenure, with 12 consecutive seasons.
Northampton TownandBristol Rovershave each been promoted four times from League Two. There have been 18 different champions, withSwindon TownandChesterfieldchampions on two occasions. 19 teams have been both promoted and relegated from League Two.
Key
- † Teams with this background and symbol in the "Club" column will be competing in the2024–25 EFL League Two
- ‡ Team will be competing in the2024–25 Premier League
- The club competed in League Two during that season (the number is the club's final league position)
Club | Total Seasons | Number of Spells | Longest Spell (Seasons) | Highest Position | Lowest Position | Season | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004–05 |
2005–06 |
2006–07 |
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
2010–11 |
2011–12 |
2012–13 |
2013–14 |
2014–15 |
2015–16 |
2016–17 |
2017–18 |
2018–19 |
2019–20 |
2020–21 |
2021–22 |
2022–23 |
2023–24 |
2024–25
| ||||||
Accrington Stanley† | 14 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 17 | ||||||||
AFC Bournemouth‡ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 21 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
AFC Wimbledon† | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 21 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 21 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Aldershot Town | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Barnet | 11 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 23 | ||||||||||
Barrow† | 5 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 9 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Blackpool | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bolton Wanderers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Boston United | 3 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 11 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bradford City† | 12 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||
Brentford‡ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Bristol Rovers | 8 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 23 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Bromley† | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
Burton Albion | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 19 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Bury | 10 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||
Cambridge United | 8 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 16 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Carlisle United† | 11 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 10 | 20 | 5 | |||||||||||
Cheltenham Town† | 14 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 23 | 14 | 5 | 22 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
Chester City | 5 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 23 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
Chesterfield† | 8 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Colchester United† | 9 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 22 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 22 | |||||||||||||
Coventry City | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Crawley Town | 10 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 22 | 3 | 20 | 19 | 14 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 7 | |||||||||||
Crewe Alexandra† | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Dagenham & Redbridge | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 23 | 20 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 22 | 9 | 14 | 23 | |||||||||||||
Darlington | 6 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Doncaster Rovers† | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 18 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exeter City | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | ||||||||||
Fleetwood Town† | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forest Green Rovers | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 24 | 21 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Gillingham† | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Grimsby Town† | 14 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 18 | 4 | 15 | 16 | 22 | 23 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 24 | 11 | 21 | ||||||||
Harrogate Town† | 5 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Hartlepool United | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 23 | 17 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Hereford United | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 21 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
Kidderminster Harriers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 23 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leyton Orient | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 24 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Lincoln City | 9 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 15 | 13 | 20 | 23 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Luton Town | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 24 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Macclesfield Town | 10 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 24 | 5 | 17 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 24 | 22 | 24 | |||||||||||
Mansfield Town | 15 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 23 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 21 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 3 | ||||||
Milton Keynes Dons† | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Morecambe† | 16 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 21 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 22 | 4 | 15 | ||||||
Newport County† | 12 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 22 | 14 | 9 | 22 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||
Northampton Town | 13 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 6 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
Notts County† | 12 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 23 | 19 | 21 | 13 | 21 | 19 | 1 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 23 | 14 | ||||||||||
Oldham Athletic | 4 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 23 | 14 | 19 | 18 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
Oxford United | 8 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 23 | 15 | 23 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Peterborough United | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plymouth Argyle | 7 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Port Vale† | 11 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 3 | 20 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 5 | |||||||||||
Portsmouth | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Rochdale | 10 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 24 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 18 | 24 | |||||||||||
Rotherham United | 6 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Rushden & Diamonds | 2 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Salford City† | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
Scunthorpe United | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 22 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Shrewsbury Town | 9 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 21 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Southend United | 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 23 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Stevenage | 10 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 23 | 14 | 21 | 2 | |||||||||||
Stockport County | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 24 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Sutton United | 3 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 23 | 8 | 14 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Swansea City | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swindon Town† | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 19 | |||||||||||||
Torquay United | 7 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 19 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Tranmere Rovers† | 7 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 24 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Walsall† | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Wrexham | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Wycombe Wanderers | 12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 22 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 3 | |||||||||
Yeovil Town | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
York City | 4 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 17 | 7 | 18 | 24 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"The Football League - About Us - History - Timeline - TIMELINE".English Football League.Archived fromthe originalon 28 September 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Luton were deducted 30 points for financial irregularities
- ^"Bury FC: Membership of the League withdrawn".EFL. 27 August 2019.
- ^"Highest League attendances for 70 years as nearly 22 million attend EFL competitions".EFL.9 June 2023.Retrieved10 June2023.
- ^"Coca Cola League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2004-2005".Football Web Pages.Archivedfrom the original on 1 June 2023.
- ^"Coca Cola League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2005-2006".Football Web Pages.Archivedfrom the original on 1 June 2023.
- ^"Coca Cola League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2006-2007".Football Web Pages.Archivedfrom the original on 1 June 2023.
- ^"Coca Cola League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2007-2008 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Coca Cola League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2008-2009 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Coca Cola League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2009-2010 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"npower League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2010-2011 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"npower League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2011-2012 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"npower League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2012-2013 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2013-2014 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2014-2015 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2015-2016 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2016-2017 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2017-2018 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2018-2019 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2019-2020 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2021-2022 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home Matches | 2022-2023 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.
- ^"Sky Bet League Two | Average Attendances | Home matches | 2023-2024 | Football Web Pages".www.footballwebpages.co.uk.