Farmingtonis atownin and thecounty seatofFranklin County,Maine,United States.[2]As of the2020 census,its population was 7,592.[3]Farmington is home to theUniversity of Maine at Farmington,Nordica Memorial Auditorium, the Nordica Homestead, and the annual Farmington Fair.
Farmington, Maine | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Farmington | |
 Seal | |
| Nicknames: Farmtown, The Farm | |
 Location inFranklin County,Maine | |
  Farmington  Farmington | |
| Coordinates:44°39′56″N70°08′49″W/ 44.66556°N 70.14694°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Franklin |
| Incorporated | February 1, 1794 |
| Villages |
|
| Area | |
• Total | 55.82 sq mi (144.57 km2km2) |
| • Land | 55.67 sq mi (144.18 km2km2) |
| • Water | 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2km2) |
| Elevation | 425 ft (130 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,592 |
| • Density | 136/sq mi (52.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5(Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4(Eastern) |
| ZIP codes | 04938, 04992, 04940 |
| Area code | 207 |
| Website | www |
History
editThe area was once territory of the Canibas tribe ofAbenakiIndians.They had two camps located near Farmington Falls, with fields cleared forcultivationofmaizeandpotatoes.Their fort'sstockadeenclosed about an acre at the center of what is today Farmington Falls village.
A group fromTopshamarrived in 1776 to explore the area and lay out a town, called Plantation No. 1 or Sandy River Plantation, but permanent settlement was delayed by theRevolutionary War.[4]
In 1781, the first settlers arrived, the same year asawmillwas established. On February 1, 1794, Sandy River Plantation was incorporated as Farmington, named for its unusually fertile soil. Beginning with a cluster oflog housesat Farmington Falls, the town grew quickly and prospered.Agriculturewas an important early occupation, withhaya principal product.Orchardsyieldedapplesand other fruit. Farmington became one of the largestwoolproducing towns inNew England,with manyherdsofsheepgrazing the hills and intervales.[5]
The town'swater powerattracted industry, including fivelumbermills, twosash,blindanddoorfactories, twobrickyards,afoundry,arakefactory, threegristmills,nearly a dozencarriagefactories, acheesefactory, twocorncanningfactories, tworeapermachine factories,aspoolfactory and atannery.[6]As a regional center for manufacturing, trade and agriculture, Farmington was designated county seat when Franklin County was formed in 1838.[7]In 1859, theAndroscoggin Railroadcompleted its line fromLeeds Junctionto Farmington, carryingfreightand tourists.[4]
In 1879, the town became the southernterminusfor thenarrow gaugeSandy River Railroad(later part of theSandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad), making it a gateway to theRangeley LakeandSugarloaf Mountainareas. Farmington suffered a devastating fire on October 22, 1886, when thirty-three houses, nineteen stores, three churches, the county jail and the post office were destroyed. The 1877 Methodist Church designed by noted architectArthur H. Vinalsurvived.[6]Farmington is today acollege townandresort area.
-
Broadwayc. 1905 -
Jacob Abbotthome in 1906 -
Farmington Falls in 1907
Geography
editAccording to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town has a total area of 55.82 square miles (144.57 km2), of which 55.67 square miles (144.18 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) is water.[1]Farmington is drained by Wilson Stream,Temple Stream,Beaver Brook and theSandy River.
The town is crossed byU.S. Route 2and Maine State Routes4,27,43,133and149.It borders the towns ofIndustryandNew Sharonto the east,Chestervilleto the south,Wiltonto the southwest,Templeto the west, andStrongandNew Vineyardto the north.
Farmington is divided into four local areas and sometimes mapped as such. They are West Farmington, Fairbanks, Farmington Falls, and Farmington (downtown). Each except Fairbanks has its own zip code, but all are within Farmington's town limits.
Climate
editTypical for Maine, Farmington has ahumid continental climate(KöppenDfb) with cold (sometimes severely cold) winters and warm, often humid summers.[8]Winters are cold and snowy, with forty nights per year under 0 °F or −17.8 °C and 68.6 days failing to top freezing. Snow cover peaks in February at typically around 18 inches or 0.46 metres, but the maximum reached is 84 inches or 2.13 metres on February 28, 1969. The coldest month since records began in 1893 was January 1982, with an average of 3.4 °F or −15.9 °C, and the hottest was July 1921, with an average of 73.3 °F or 22.9 °C, including 12 days over 90 °F or 32.2 °C,[9]while the coldest winter was that of 1917–1918, with an average temperature of 10.45 °F or −12.0 °C. The hottest day was August 3, 1975, which reached 101 °F or 38.3 °C, while the coldest temperature was −39 °F or −39.4 °C on January 20, 1994.
Precipitation is abundant throughout the year, with snowfall especially heavy in winter. The wettest calendar month was December 1969, with 15.49 inches or 393.4 millimetres including 41.0 inches (1.04 m) of snow and a fall from a warm front of 9.97 inches or 253.2 millimetres of precipitation (mostly rain) on December 27 and 28. The snowiest season was from July 1968 to June 1969, with total snowfall of 164.0 inches or 4.17 metres, while the least snowy was from July 1980 to June 1981, with 43.0 inches or 1.09 metres.
| Climate data for Farmington, Maine (1991–2020, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
61 (16) |
83 (28) |
90 (32) |
100 (38) |
100 (38) |
104 (40) |
102 (39) |
100 (38) |
90 (32) |
79 (26) |
65 (18) |
104 (40) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 26.8 (−2.9) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
38.9 (3.8) |
52.3 (11.3) |
65.4 (18.6) |
73.6 (23.1) |
78.6 (25.9) |
77.4 (25.2) |
69.9 (21.1) |
56.9 (13.8) |
44.1 (6.7) |
32.8 (0.4) |
53.9 (12.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.2 (−8.8) |
18.4 (−7.6) |
28.4 (−2.0) |
41.1 (5.1) |
53.0 (11.7) |
62.0 (16.7) |
67.0 (19.4) |
65.4 (18.6) |
57.7 (14.3) |
46.0 (7.8) |
34.8 (1.6) |
23.8 (−4.6) |
42.8 (6.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 5.6 (−14.7) |
6.8 (−14.0) |
17.9 (−7.8) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
40.7 (4.8) |
50.4 (10.2) |
55.5 (13.1) |
53.5 (11.9) |
45.4 (7.4) |
35.0 (1.7) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
31.8 (−0.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −39 (−39) |
−37 (−38) |
−25 (−32) |
−2 (−19) |
20 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
32 (0) |
29 (−2) |
20 (−7) |
11 (−12) |
−14 (−26) |
−36 (−38) |
−39 (−39) |
| Averageprecipitationinches (mm) | 3.53 (90) |
3.15 (80) |
3.99 (101) |
4.34 (110) |
3.87 (98) |
5.09 (129) |
3.96 (101) |
4.05 (103) |
3.51 (89) |
5.21 (132) |
4.44 (113) |
4.31 (109) |
49.45 (1,256) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 20.7 (53) |
22.9 (58) |
18.8 (48) |
5.3 (13) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
4.9 (12) |
20.8 (53) |
93.9 (239) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 11.0 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 138.7 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 7.1 | 32.6 |
| Source:NOAA[10][11] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 942 | — | |
| 1810 | 1,639 | 74.0% | |
| 1820 | 1,938 | 18.2% | |
| 1830 | 2,341 | 20.8% | |
| 1840 | 2,613 | 11.6% | |
| 1850 | 2,725 | 4.3% | |
| 1860 | 3,106 | 14.0% | |
| 1870 | 3,251 | 4.7% | |
| 1880 | 3,353 | 3.1% | |
| 1890 | 3,207 | −4.4% | |
| 1900 | 3,288 | 2.5% | |
| 1910 | 3,210 | −2.4% | |
| 1920 | 3,197 | −0.4% | |
| 1930 | 3,600 | 12.6% | |
| 1940 | 3,743 | 4.0% | |
| 1950 | 4,677 | 25.0% | |
| 1960 | 5,001 | 6.9% | |
| 1970 | 5,657 | 13.1% | |
| 1980 | 6,730 | 19.0% | |
| 1990 | 7,436 | 10.5% | |
| 2000 | 7,410 | −0.3% | |
| 2010 | 7,760 | 4.7% | |
| 2020 | 7,592 | −2.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
2010 census
editAs of thecensus[13]of 2010, there were 7,760 people, 3,072 households, and 1,597 families residing in the town. Thepopulation densitywas 139.4 inhabitants per square mile (53.8/km2). There were 3,441 housing units at an average density of 61.8 per square mile (23.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.9%White,0.3%African American,0.4%Native American,0.3%Asian,0.1%Pacific Islander,0.3% fromother races,and 1.7% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 3,072 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% weremarried couplesliving together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.0% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.75.
The median age in the town was 32.1 years. 16% of residents were under the age of 18; 27.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.3% male and 54.7% female.
2000 census
editAs of thecensusof 2000, there were 7,410 people, 2,813 households, and 1,533 families residing in the town. The population density was 132.8 inhabitants per square mile (51.3/km2). There were 3,048 housing units at an average density of 54.6 persons/sq mi (21.1 persons/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.48% White, 0.20%African American,0.30%Native American,0.65%Asian,0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 0.82% of the population wereHispanic or Latinoof any race.
There were 2,813 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% weremarried couplesliving together, 9.1% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 45.5% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 25.0% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,814, and the median income for a family was $33,656. Males had a median income of $27,569 versus $21,101 for females. Theper capita incomefor the town was $13,982. About 18.0% of families and 22.6% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 30.6% of those under the age of 18 and 5.4% ages 65 or older.
Government
edit
Farmington is the county seat and largest town in Franklin County. It has regional administrative buildings such as a courthouse and DHHS branch. It is governed by a board of selectmen who meet at Town Hall on alternating Tuesdays at 6:30 pm. Daily administration is by a town manager, and the town holds an annual town meeting in March.[citation needed]
Sites of interest
edit- Farmington Historical Society
- Nordica Memorial Homestead
- Titcomb Mountain
- Sandy River
- Mount Blue Middle School
- University of Maine at Farmington
Farmington is home to historic properties and districts including theCutler Memorial Library,Farmington Historic District,First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ,Franklin County Courthouse,Free Will Baptist Meetinghouse,Greenacre,Chester Greenwood House,Merrill Hall, Nordica Homestead,Old Union Meetinghouse,Hiram Ramsdell Houseand the Tufts House.
University of Maine at Farmington
editFarmington is home to The University of Maine at Farmington, part of Maine's public university system. UMF had a full-time enrollment of 1,800 in 2016.[14]
Neighborhoods
edit- Downtown Farmington– The main part of town, downtown has several banks, houses, stores, and public facilities. TheUniversity of Maine at Farmingtonis next to downtown. Downtown is at the intersection of Main Street and Broadway Street.
- West Farmington– West Farmington is at the junction ofU.S. 2andSR 43.Titcomb Mountainis in West Farmington. The Whistle Stop Rail-Trail starts at Oakes Street and continues to East Wilton, Wilton and Jay. Bikers, hikers, ATVs, snowmobiles, and cross-country skiers use the trail. There is also a gas station. The Zip code is 04992.
- Farmington Falls– Farmington Falls is at the junction of U.S. 2,SR 41andSR 156.There are some houses and a church. The Sandy River passes through here. The zip code is 04940.
- Fairbanks– Fairbanks once housed a school, and has a trading post and some restaurants. It is at the junction ofSR 4andSR 27.It is part of the 04938 Zip Code. TheLillian Nordica Houseis in Fairbanks.
- Wilton Road– U.S. 2 passes through Farmington. This area is mostly businesses. The zip code is 04938.
- Front Street– Front Street is a street behind downtown. There are a few houses before the intersection at Broadway. The Narrow Gauge Square has a cinema, an eye doctor, and a few stores. Prescott Field is for baseball, softball, and soccer for theUniversity of Maine at Farmington.It is the main way to get to the Sandy River swimming area. Front Street is considered Historic Farmington's main street.
Prophecy
editFarmington is the subject of a prophecy by the QuakerLicia Kuenning (formerly Lisa Bieberman)about a Coming New Order in the town. This was originally prophesied for Tuesday, June 6, 2006 but, after gathering more than 80 people together with no apparent miracles on that date, is now[when?]prophesied "within the next few years".[15][16]
Notable people
edit
- Edward Abbott,clergyman, journalist, author
- Jacob Abbott,author, educator
- Elizabeth Akers Allen,author, journalist, poet
- Nellie Greenwood Andrews,Canadian suffragist
- Hiram Belcher,US congressman
- Supply Belcher,composer, musician
- Nathan Cutler,politician
- Robert Goodenow,US congressman
- Walter Gooley,state legislator
- Chester Greenwood,the inventor of earmuffs
- Wilhelmina Harper,librarian and author
- S. Clifton Ives,Methodist bishop
- H. Scott Landry(born 1948 or 1949), politician
- Julia Harris May(1833–1912), founder of May School in Farmington
- Janet Mills,Governor of Maine, former state attorney general
- Peter Mills,politician
- Samuel P. Morrill,US congressman and minister
- Lillian Nordica,singer
- Thomas Parker,Judge, early donor toBates College
- Dan Simoneau,cross country skier
- Charlie Webster,state legislator and Chair of the Maine Republican Party
- Seth Wescott,first Olympic gold medalist inSnowboard Cross
- Henry Clay Wood,U.S. Army officer who received theMedal of Honorduring theAmerican Civil War
- Chandler Woodcock,state senator
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau.Retrieved2012-12-16.
- ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-05-31.Retrieved2011-06-07.
- ^"Census - Geography Profile: Farmington town, Franklin County, Maine".RetrievedJanuary 12,2022.
- ^abParker, Thomas (1875)."Thomas Parker,History of Farmington, Maine, from Its First Settlement to 1846;Farmington, Maine 1875 ".Retrieved2017-09-17.
- ^Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859).A History and Description of New England.Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp.124–126.
A History and Description of New England Coolidge Mansfield.
- ^abVarney, George J. (1886),Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Farmington,Boston: Russell[permanent dead link]
- ^Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums (1970). Doris A. Isaacson (ed.).Maine: A Guide 'Down East'.Rockland, Me: Courier-Gazette, Inc. pp. 284–285.
- ^"Climate Summary for Farmington, Maine".Weatherbase.com.Retrieved2017-09-17.
- ^"National Weather Service Gray/Portland".W2.weather.gov. 2014-12-18.Retrieved2017-09-17.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 23,2021.
- ^ "Station: Farmington, ME".U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020).National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 23,2021.
- ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
- ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.Retrieved2012-12-16.
- ^"About Our Students – University of Maine Farmington".www.umf.maine.edu.Retrieved2016-06-14.
- ^Hanstein, Benjamin (June 7, 2006)."New Jerusalem? No, old Farmington".Sun Journal.Retrieved3 May2012.
- ^"A Prophecy: Farmington as New Jerusalem".Down East.Archived fromthe originalon 2012-05-10.Retrieved2012-04-12.
External links
edit
