Theflag of Chechnya(Chechen:Нохчийчоьнан байракх,romanized:Noxçiyçönan bayraq) is arectanglewith sides in the ratio 2:3 representing theChechen Republic,a republic ofRussia.The flag is composed of three horizontal bars of, from top to bottom:green,representingIslam;white; andred;superimposed on them is a narrow verticalwhiteband at the hoist, containing the national ornament, a design of fourgoldenscrollshapes.
Proportion | 2:3 |
---|---|
Adopted | June 22, 2004 |
Design | A horizontal tricolor of green (representing Islam), white (representing peace or theCaucasus Mountains) and red (representing bloodshed). The national ornament is at the white band at the hoist. |
Use | Standard of thepresident of the Chechen Republic |
Adopted | 2020 |
This flag, introduced in 1982, is primarily used by thegovernmentof Chechnya while the pro-independence flags are commonly used by opposition forces.
Historic flags
editFrom 1957 to 1978, theSovietflag of theChechen-Ingush ASSRwas based on theflag of the Russian SFSRwith the addition of a blue vertical bar on the hoist side and the abbreviated name of the Republic (НГӀАССРinChechenandIngush,andЧИАССРinRussian).
In 1978, these abbreviated names were replaced with the full versions:ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКАЯ АССРin Russian,НОХЧ-ГӀАЛГӀАЙН АССРin Chechen, andНОХЧ-ГӀАЛГӀАЙ АССРin Ingush.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag ofDzurdzukandPrincedom of Simsim | Plain dark red flag | ||
The flag of Chechnya from the end of 1785 until March 8, 1840 | |||
19th century | |||
Flag of theCaucasian Imamate | |||
1919–1920 | Flag of theNorth Caucasian Emirate | A plain green flag with a crecent tilted to face upwards, and 3 stars on the top. | |
Flag of theMountain Republic | |||
Flag ofAli Mitaev | |||
1937–1944 | Flag of theChechen-Ingush ASSR | ||
1957–1978 | Flag of theChechen-Ingush ASSR | ||
1978–1991 | Flag of theChechen-Ingush ASSR |
1991–2000
editSeveral flags have been used by the supporters of theChechen Republic of Ichkeria.The most common of these is the green flag with the red and white stripes. Its proportions are approximately 7:11. The color scheme is green, white, red, white, green, with the upper two-thirds of the flag in green and the remaining one third in white, red, white and green stripes of equal width, the width ratio of which is 8:1:1:1:1.[1]Another well-known example is similar to this flag but has the country'scoat of armsincorporated into the design. Each color is meant to symbolize an aspect of the Chechen national character. Green is the color of life, red symbolizes the bloodshed in the struggle for freedom and white represents the road to a bright future.[1]These flags were mainly used by supporters ofDzhokhar Dudayev,Aslan Maskhadovand their successors. Apart from these several other designs have been used by different factions of theindependentistmovement, and even single sides used different flags at the same time.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1991–2000 | National flag of theChechen Republic of Ichkeria | ||
1991–2000 | Variant flag of theChechen Republic of Ichkeria | National Flag of theChechen Republic of Ichkeriawith coat of arms. | |
1990–1996 | Flag of theAll-National Congress of the Chechen People | ||
2005–2007 | Flag used by theCaucasus Emirate |
Loyalist opposition
editThe pro-Moscow opposition to Dudayev used a flag of similar design with the main difference being the inversion of the red and white stripes.[2]It has not been used since it was replaced by the current flag of the Chechen Republic.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1991–2004 | Pro-Russian Chechen flag. | ||
1993- 1995 | Flag of the Provisional Council of the Chechen Republic,Umar Avturkhanov's faction. |
Other flags
editAdministrative divisions
editFlag | Date | Use | |
---|---|---|---|
2000?–Present | Flag ofGrozny | Green background with the red and white stripes, and a drawing of theAkhmad Kadyrov Mosqueon the green side. | |
2010–present | Flag ofArgun | ||
?–2010 | |||
?–present | Flag ofAchkhoy-Martanovsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofGroznensky District | ||
2021–present | Flag ofGudermessky District | ||
2020–2021 | |||
?–present | Flag ofItum-Kalinsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofKurchaloyevsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofNadterechny District | ||
?–present | Flag ofNaursky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofNozhay-Yurtovsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofSernovodsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofShalinsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofSharoysky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofShatoysky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofShelkovskoy District | ||
?–present | Flag ofUrus-Martanovsky District | ||
?–present | Flag ofVedensky District |
Gallery
editFlag | Dste | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2020–Present | Adat People's Movement | ||
2007–2016 | Caucasus Emirate | A plain black flag with theShahadaon the middle written in white, and a sword on the bottom. | |
?–Present | Flag used by theKadyrovites | Identical to the current flag of Chechnya, but with the picture ofAkhmat Kadyrovon the center. |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"Independentist flag of Chechnya (Russia, 1990s)".www.crwflags.com.
- ^"Pro-Russian flag of Chechnya (Russia, 1990s)".www.crwflags.com.
External links
edit- Media related toFlags of Chechnyaat Wikimedia Commons
- Flags of the World: Chechenia