Friedewald, Hesse

Friedewaldis a municipality inHersfeld-Rotenburgdistrict in easternHesse,Germany,directly east ofBad Hersfeld.

Friedewald
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Friedewald within Hersfeld-Rotenburg district
Friedewald Friedewald
Coordinates:50°53′N09°52′E
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Kassel
District	Hersfeld-Rotenburg
Subdivisions	4 districts
Government
•Mayor(2022–28)	Julian Kempka(SPD)
Area
• Total	39.65 km2(15.31 sq mi)
Elevation	388 m (1,273 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)
• Total	2,531
• Density	64/km2(170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00(CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00(CEST)
Postal codes	36289
Dialling codes	06674
Vehicle registration	HEF
Website	www.gemeinde-friedewald.de

Geography

Location

The community lies in the boundary zone between theKuppen RhönandSeulingswaldranges. Friedewald lies on thewatershedbetween theFuldaand theWerra,and at the foot of the Dreienberg, which is among the northernmost outliers of theRhön.

View over Friedewald from the slopes of the Dreienberg

Neighbouring communities

Friedewald borders in the north on the communities ofRonshausenandWildeck,in the east on the town ofHeringenand the community ofPhilippsthal,in the southeast on the community ofHohenroda,in the south on the community ofSchenklengsfeldand in the west on the town ofBad Hersfeldand the community ofLudwigsau(all in Hersfeld-Rotenburg).

Constituent communities

Friedewald'sOrtsteile,besides the main centre, also called Friedewald, are Lautenhausen, Hillartshausen and Motzfeld.

History

Panorama of the moated castle of Friedewald

TheAmtof Friedewald (with market rights and jurisdiction) had its first documentary mention in 1392, as did the community itself in 1430. An abbot's castle stood here as early as 1312, which as afiefof theHersfeld Abbeywas given over to theLandgraves of Hesse.The castle is believed to have been built to watch over the trade road calledKurze Hessen,which ran fromFrankfurttoLeipzig.

In 1472, this castle was torn down and Landgrave Heinrich III had a moated castle built here by his building master Hans Jakob von Ettlingen, which served the Landgraves during their hunting stays. Friedewald Castle with its four corner towers was destroyed in 1762. On 5 October 1551, the treaty between France and the Princes ofSchmalkaldenthat provided forLandgrave Philipp I'sfreedom from his Imperial imprisonment was signed here. The castle is still the community's middle point and landmark.

Politics

Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities		% 2006	Seats 2006	% 2001	Seats 2001
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	21.0	3	33.4	5
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	59.4	9	46.7	7
OL	Offene Liste	19.5	3	–	–
BpF	Bürgerliste pro Friedewald e.V.	–	–	17.5	3
FDP	Free Democratic Party	–	–	2.4	0
Total		100.0	15	100.0	15
Voter turnout in %		58.4		74.1

The community's executive (Gemeindevorstand) is made up of five members, with one seat allotted to the SPD, two to the CDU and 1 each to the Bürgerliste-pro-Friedewald and the independent mayor.

Mayor

The mayor Dirk Noll (SPD) was elected in October 2018.

Coat of arms

The community'sarmsmight be described thus: Gules a wall and tower embattled argent therein a three-tiered fountain sable, the chief four oakleaves each with an acorn argent.

The German blazon refers to the wall and tower as a “castle silhouette with crenellations”.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

The community lies onAutobahnA 4(Aachen–Görlitz),interchange33. Furthermore,Bundesstraße62 runs through the community fromBad HersfeldtoBad Salzungen.

Established businesses

In early 2009, Hermes Logistik Gruppe will bring its newest main goods handling base into service, with an area of 100 000 m² and a building with 18 000 m².

Moreover,Schenker Deutschland AGruns one of Europe's most efficient such facilities, which for Schenker is of central importance, especially for general cargo shipped within Germany.

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

• Heimatmuseum Friedewald(local history) in the south stables at the castle bailey

Buildings

Three-tiered fountain in the bailey yard, in the background theDicker Turmat the moated castle of Friedewald

• Ruins of the moated castle of Friedewald with four defensive towers built out of Friedewaldsandstoneof the Landgraves of Hesse from the 15th century, and the bailey from about 1600.
• In the middle of the castle square stands aBaroquethree-tiered fountain
• Hammundeseiche, anabandoned villagesince 1312, where church walls, a village pond, the village well and the “Fat Oak” (an old village oaktree) can still be seen. The “Fat Oak”, known as theDicke Eiche,theHammundeseicheor theNadelöhrinGerman,had its first documentary mention in 1579 in which it was described as a hollow oak. Crawling through it was believed to have healing powers. The fallen tree was replaced, presumably in the late 16th century, with a gatelike stone.
• Tower ruins of theGisslingskirche(church)
• Ruins of theWalterskirche(church) in the abandoned village of Waldradeberg
• Ruins of a watchtower at the Dreienburg castle ruins

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

• Karl Bernhard Hundeshagen (1810–1872), reformed theologian
• August Spiesb. 10 December 1855; d. 11 November 1887 in Chicago, hanged journalist.

External links

• Museum Friedewald(in German)
• Community’s official webpage(in German)