Wikipedia

Gaël Clichy

Gaël Dimitri Clichy(born 26 July 1985) is a French former professionalfootballerwho played as aleft-back.He is currently the assistant manager of theFrance national under-21 team.Predominantly left-footed but naturally right-footed, he was described earlier in his career as a player who possesses "almost unrivaled stamina" that is "quick in the tackle and willing to drive forward".[4][5]

Gaël Clichy
Clichy withManchester City,celebrating winning the Premier League in 2012
Personal information
Full name Gaël Dimitri Clichy[1]
Date of birth (1985-07-26)26 July 1985(age 39)[2]
Place of birth Toulouse,France
Height 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)[3]
Position(s) Left-back
Youth career
1990–1996 Hersoise
1996–1997 Matador F.C
1997–1998 Muret
1998–2000 Tournefeuille
2000–2002 Cannes
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2002–2003 Cannes 15 (0)
2003–2011 Arsenal 187 (1)
2011–2017 Manchester City 138 (2)
2017–2020 İstanbul Başakşehir 87 (3)
2020–2023 Servette 79 (1)
Total 506 (7)
International career
2004–2005 France U21 13 (0)
2008–2013 France 20 (0)
Managerial career
2023– France U21(assistant)
Medal record
Men'sfootball
RepresentingFrance
UEFA European Under-17 Championship
Runner-up 2002
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Clichy was born in the city ofToulouseand began his football career playing for a host of amateur clubs in theHaute-Garonnedépartement such as JSCugnaux,ASMuret,andTournefeuille.In 2001, he moved to theProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azurregionto play for professional clubCannes.Clichy made his professional debut for the club in the 2002–03 season while the club was playing in theChampionnat National,the third level ofFrench football.After three seasons with Cannes, in 2003, he was convinced by manager andcountrymanArsène Wengerto joinArsenalin England.

In Clichy'sfirst season with the club,he was a member of the squad, dubbed theInvincibles,that went undefeated in the league season. As a result of the title, at 18 years and 10 months, Clichy became the youngest player to win a Premier League medal. After three seasons of backing upAshley Cole,in the2006–07 season,Clichy took over the starters' role permanently. In the2007–08 season,he appeared in all 38 league matches. His performances during the season earned him an appearance on theProfessional Footballers' Association(PFA)Team of the Year.Aside from the 2003–04 league title, he has also won the2004 FA Community Shieldin with Arsenal. Clichy moved on in 2011 to more success with Manchester City, adding two more Premier League titles (2011–12 and 2013–14) and two League Cups (2014 and 2016). He left England after 14 years for Turkish sideİstanbul Başakşehirin 2017, with whom he won the national league in 2020.

Clichy is a formerFrench youth internationaland has represented his nation at every level for which he was eligible. Prior to playing for thesenior team,he played on theunder-17 teamthat finished runners-up toSwitzerlandat the2002 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.Clichy made hissenior internationaldebut in September 2008 in a2010 FIFA World Cup qualificationmatch againstSerbia.He made his first major international tournament appearance for France at the2010 FIFA World Cup.Clichy made one appearance in the competition againstSouth Africain the final group stage match. He additionally featured in theUEFA Euro 2012squad, before making his last international appearance in 2013.

Early life

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Clichy was born and raised in Toulouse, in southwestern France. His mother, Jacqueline, is a medical nurse, while his father, Claude, was an educator in the city. While Clichy was beginning his football career, his father often served as a part-time coach and referee.[6][7]At the age of 15 while playing for Cannes, Clichy nearly died.[8]After climbing over a metal fence while crossing a ground at the club's facility, a ring he was wearing got caught in the fence, which resulted in the skin and tissue from the fourth finger of his right hand being completely torn off.[7]During the seven-hour operation to repair the finger, Clichy's heart stopped beating due to a problem with his lungs. It restarted after 15 seconds. The doctor who led the operation described Clichy's survival as "a miracle", while the player himself admitted that the ordeal changed his attitude towards life stating "It made me realise that life can go quick. You could leave tomorrow so you have to enjoy it to the maximum so you don't regret anything the next day. You can look forward to the future but not too far ahead".[7]

Club career

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Early career

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Gael Clichy was a serious boy, a worker who put into practice what we asked of him. He worked hard. I enjoyed his behavior and his state of mind. He was always very aggressive in his play and he was very fast. He's a boy who, at the time of his visit to Cannes, knew what he wanted to be and he had his head on his shoulders.

—Christian Lopezon his first impressions of Clichy.[6]

Clichy began his football career at the age of five playing for his hometown club AS Hersoise. He, initially, was a predominantly right-footed player, but through decisive coaching from his father, Clichy's left foot eventually became his primary. One such example of his father's coaching came during a regional youth cup match, which his father was refereeing.[7]The younger Clichy was informed by his father that if he scored a goal with his right foot, he would disallow it. Following this, Clichy developed his left foot "to the point where he eventually forgot his right foot".[7]After five seasons with Hersoise, Clichy joined JS Cugnaux, a local club based in nearbyCugnaux.[6]He spent only one year at the club before moving to AS Muret.[6]

In 1998, Clichy joinedAS Tournefeuilleand began attending secondary at the CollègeLeonardo da Vinci.During his stint at Tournefeuille, he was selected to attend the Pôle Espoirs de Castelmaurou, a regional academy located in theMidi-Pyrénéesregionthat trained players similarly to theClairefontaineacademy inÎle-de-France.Clichy spent three years at the center training there during the weekdays and playing with Tournefeuille on the weekends. In 2000, after developing at both Tournefeuille and Castelmaurou, Clichy was linked to a host of professional clubs, includingAuxerre,Bordeaux,andToulousewho were seeking to obtain his services.[6]The young player ultimately decided to move to theProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azurregionto play for professional clubCannes.

Clichy arrived toCannesin 2000 while the club was playing inLigue 2,the second division ofFrench football.While at the club, Clichy primarily played as acentral midfielderand was supervised by formerFrench internationalandSaint-ÉtienneplayerChristian Lopez.[6]He began his career with the club playing in its youth academy alongsideJulien Faubert.During the latter part of the 2001–02 season, Clichy spent time playing on the club's reserve team in theChampionnat de France amateur 2,the fifth level of French football. In the following season, with the club now playing in theChampionnat National,the third level of French football, he was promoted to the senior team on a permanent basis by Lopez, who was now managing the club. Clichy later played underRobert Buiguesfollowing the sacking of Lopez and appeared in 15 matches with the team assisting on two goals.[9]

Arsenal

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2003–2006

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ArsenalmanagerArsène Wengerhad noticed Clichy's talents when the player first arrived at Cannes at the age of 16. Following the 2002–03 season, Wenger contacted Clichy directly in an attempt to sign the player. In June 2003, the Arsenal manager visited the Clichy household inTournefeuilleand offered him a professional contract with the club. Wenger informed Clichy that "you'll play", which was enough to convince both the player and his family.[6]

Clichy with Arsenal

As promised by Wenger, Clichy began the season on the club's senior team primarily as the backup toEngland internationalAshley Cole.He made his club debut on 28 October 2003 alongside fellow débutantCesc Fàbregasin aLeague Cupencounter withRotherham United.Arsenal won the tie 9–8 onpenaltieswith Clichy converting his spot kick.[10]On 22 November, Clichy made his league debut in a 3–0 win overBirmingham City.[11]Following an injury to Cole in December, Clichy appeared in nine straight matches; six of them as a starter. On 24 February 2004, he made hisUEFA Champions Leaguedebut in the first leg of the team's 3–2 knockout round victory over Spanish clubCelta de Vigo.[12]Clichy finished the campaign appearing in seven more matches. On 9 May 2004, he appeared as a substitute in Arsenal's 1–0 league win overFulham.[13]A week later, Clichy appeared on the bench in the team's final league match of the season; a 2–1 win overLeicester City.[14]The victory assured Arsenal an undefeated league season, which resulted in the club becoming the second first division team inEnglish footballhistory to finish a league season unbeaten. As a result of the title, at 18 years and 10 months, Clichy became the youngest player to win a Premier League medal.

Clichy remained second-choice to Cole for the2004–05 season.Wenger did install the young defender as first-choice forFA Cupmatches. Clichy appeared as a starter for every round until Arsenal reached the semi-finals when he was replaced by Cole. The club ultimately won the competition defeatingManchester United5–4 on penalties to give Clichy his first domestic cup honour.[15]In thePremier League,Clichy appeared in 15 matches, seven as a starter. In theUEFA Champions League,he only made two appearances; a 5–1 group stage victory overNorwegianclubRosenborgand a 3–1 knockout round defeat to German outfitBayern Munich.[16][17]Clichy's season ultimately ended prematurely in April due to a recurring foot injury.[18]

In the2005–06 season,Clichy was handed an opportunity to earn a regular place in the starting line-up after Cole suffered a fractured foot in October 2005. The injury seemed to signify that Clichy would earn some valuable first-team action during Cole's time out, however, after appearing six straight matches as a starter, Clichy suffered a similar injury in November, which ruled him out for four months.[18]He returned to the team on 25 April 2006 in a Champions League semi-final tie against Spanish outfitVillarrealcoming on as a substitute for the injuredMathieu Flamini.In the late stages of the match, Clichy was adjudged to have committed a foul in the box onstrikerJosé Mari,which resulted in a penalty taken byJuan Román Riquelme,which was saved byJens Lehmann.Had Riquelme converted, the game would have gone to extra time.[19]After appearing in a 3–0 win overSunderlandin the league the following week, Clichy suffered a re-occurrence of his foot injury. The relapse resulted in the player missing the2006 Champions League final,sitting on the bench for the whole match. Arsenal lost the match 2–1 toBarcelona.[20]

2006–2011

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Clichy defending againstAntonio Valenciain the2007–08 season.

During the 2006 off-season, Clichy struggled to rehab his foot injury. The injury became so agitating for the player that Wenger was forced to intervene on the rehabilitation process. Wenger, subsequently, recommended Clichy visit Dr. Mark Myerson, anorthopaedicandmedical directorfor the Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction at theMercy Medical CenterinBaltimore,Maryland.[7]Clichy visited Myerson in June 2006 and was forced to undergo another surgery. The operation resulted in the player missing the2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship,as well as three months of domestic football with Arsenal. In August 2006, Cole departed the club for rivalsChelsea,[21]a transfer which paved the way for Clichy to take over as the permanent starter. In three seasons as Cole's understudy, Clichy made a total of 24 league appearances for Arsenal and 57 overall.

Clichy made his return to the team on 14 October 2006 in a 3–0 league victory overWatfordappearing as a substitute.[22]He returned to the starting line-up ten days later playing the entire match in a League Cup win overWest Brom.[23]Clichy, subsequently, featured as a starter in the next 19 matches. On 3 March 2007, Clichy assisted on the game-winning goal scored byJúlio Baptistain a 2–1 win overReading.[24]

In the2007–08 season,Clichy had arguably the best season of his career. He appeared in a career-high and team-best 49 matches and was the only player in the team to appear in all 38 league matches. Clichy also posted a career-high in assists delivering six with two of them coming in back-to-back league wins overEvertonandWest Hamin December and January.[25][26]On 28 April 2008, he assisted on two goals in a 6–2 hammering ofDerby County.[27]For his performances during the season, Clichy was named to theProfessional Footballers' Association(PFA)Team of the Yearalongside teammatesBacary Sagna,Emmanuel Adebayor,and Fàbregas. He also finished second in the Arsenal fans' poll for the club's Player of the Season. However, despite the impressive individual season, Arsenal, for the third consecutive season, failed to win any trophies. On 16 May 2008, Arsenal awarded Clichy with a two-year contract extension until June 2012.

During Arsenal's pre-season campaign ahead of the2008–09 season,Clichycaptainedthe team for the first time in its 2–1 win overBarnet.[28]He remained a fixture within the starting eleven during the season despite the emergence of youngsterKieran Gibbs.On 1 November 2008, Clichy scored his first professional goal in a 2–1 defeat toStoke City.[29]After consistently appearing with the team for the majority of the campaign, in April 2009, Clichy began missing matches due to an unspecified injury. After being sidelined for several weeks, it was announced in early May that the defender would miss the remainder of the 2008–09 season due to a back injury.[30]Similar to his foot injury three seasons ago, during the high note of the2009–10 season,Clichy's back injury relapse after it was revealed that the player suffered a stress fracture of the lower back in the team's 3–0 win overNorth London rivalsTottenham Hotspur.[31]Despite being initially ruled out for a month, Clichy missed ten weeks and returned to the team in January 2010. He appeared in all of the club's remaining matches excluding one.

A healthy Clichy started the2010–11 campaignas the starting left-back domestically and internationally for the first time. On 30 October, he assisted on the only goal scored byAlex Songin the team's league win over West Ham.[32]Clichy scored his second career goal on 2 March 2011 in the team's 5–0 win overLeyton Orientin a FA Cup replay tie.[33] Altogether Clichy made a sum of 264 appearances and scored twice for Arsenal.[5]

Manchester City

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Clichy taking a throw-in for Manchester City in April 2012, against former clubArsenal.

On 4 July 2011, it was confirmed thatManchester Cityhad completed the signing of Clichy fromArsenalfor an undisclosed fee, believed to be around £7 million, on a four-year deal. Clichy made his first appearance for City on the club's US Tour.[34]He then made his first competitive appearance againstManchester Unitedin the2011 FA Community Shieldand his first Premier League appearance againstSwansea City.He was sent off during a league game againstChelseafor picking up a second yellow card for a challenge onRamires.Clichy established himself as first choice left-back after beginning the season as backup toAleksandar Kolarov.On 13 May 2012, the final day of the Premier League season, Clichy started and played the full 90 minutes againstQueens Park Rangersat theCity of Manchester Stadiumin a 3–2 victory, on his 37th appearance of the campaign which ultimately handed City the title at the expense of rivalsManchester United.Clichy collected the second Premier League winner's medal of his career having won the other one with Arsenal after an Invincible2003–04season.[35]

Clichy agreed a new four-year deal with City in May 2013 after penning a contract to keep him at the Etihad until 2017. "I'm really happy to have agreed a new deal with City and I'm already looking forward to next season", said Clichy. "Things didn't go the way we wanted them to this year but we'll come back stronger next season and learn from this experience."[36] Clichy won another Premier League winner's medal in May 2014 as Manchester City held off the challenge ofLiverpoolto regain the Premier League title on the final day of the season.[37]Clichy scored his first goal for Manchester City on 30 November 2014 in a 0–3 victory againstSouthampton FCatSt Mary's Stadium.

On 25 May 2017, Manchester City announced that Clichy would be leaving the club.[38]

İstanbul Başakşehir

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On 7 July 2017,İstanbul Başakşehirannounced that Clichy had passed the medical earlier that day, following which he signed a 3-year contract to play for the Turkish club.[39]

On 19 July 2020, Clichy helped Başakşehir secure their first ever league title, providing the assist for the game's only goal in the club's win overKayserisporon the penultimate day of the season.[40]

Servette

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On 2 December 2020, Clichy joinedServetteof theSwiss Super Leagueon a free transfer and a 18-month contract.[41]

International career

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Youth

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Clichy has earned caps with all ofFrance's youth teamsfor which he was eligible. He was a late participant at under-15 level under coach Luc Rabat. Clichy made his youth international debut on 13 March 2001 in a 3–0friendlywin overItaly.[citation needed]He remained with the team for the rest of the campaign appearing in three matches at the 2001 edition of theMontaigu Tournamentwhich France won. Clichy also played in all three matches at an international tournament inSalerno,Italy.[citation needed]Atunder-17 level,Clichy appeared in ten matches[citation needed]as France attempted to qualify for the2002 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.He made his debut with the team on 19 September 2001 in its opening league match of the season; a 1–0 win overYugoslavia.[42]In qualifying for the UEFA-sanctioned tournament, Clichy appeared in two of the three qualification matches. In the tournament, he appeared in all six matches as the starting left-back. France reached the final, but were defeated by a resilientSwitzerland,who were led by future Arsenal teammatePhilippe Senderos.[43]

Due to increased playing time at his parent club Cannes, Clichy's stint with theunder-18 teamwas uneventful appearing in only three matches.[citation needed]He returned to the team as a regular forunder-19duty as the team was attempting to qualify for the2004 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship.In qualifying, France were surprisingly eliminated in the first round after finishing third in its first qualifying round group. Following the team's elimination, France only played in three more matches. Clichy played in the last two againstUkraine.He earned his first call up to theunder-21 teamunder coachRaymond Domenechin the team's first match following the team's failure to qualify for the2004 UEFA European Under-21 Football ChampionshipagainstBelgium,which was a 1–0 victory.[44]Despite featuring in the team as a starter early on, which included playing in every match in the team's triumph at the 2004 Toulon Tournament, as the season wore on, Clichy lost his starting left-back spot toLyonprospectJérémy Berthod.His last appearance with the team came on 15 November 2005 in the team's first leg playoff round tie againstEngland,which determined which team would earn a berth in the2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.Clichy started the first leg, but was substituted out for Berthod at half-time.[45][46]France defeated England 3–2 on aggregate to earn a place in the tournament.[47]However, due to his fractured foot injury suffered while playing with Arsenal, Clichy missed the competition.

Senior

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Clichy challenging for the ball withZlatan IbrahimovićofSwedenatUEFA Euro 2012.

On 31 January 2008, Clichy was called up to thesenior national teamfor the first time for the team's February 2008 match againstSpain.However, he instead played forthe B teamin its friendly match against theCongo DR,held the day before the Spain friendly.[48]After receiving several more call ups in 2008, Clichy finally earned his first cap on 10 September 2008 in a2010 World Cup qualificationmatch againstSerbia.The following month, he appeared as a starter in 3–1 victories overTunisiaandAustria,the former match being a friendly and the latter being a World Cup qualifier. In the next year and a half, Clichy failed to represent France internationally. Despite this, he was named in Domenech's 30-man preliminary squad to participate in the2010 FIFA World Cup.Clichy was later named in the 23-man team to serve as the backup for the incumbent starterPatrice Evra.At the competition, France endured a disastrous campaign as the players went on strike in response to its disagreement over the expulsion ofstrikerNicolas Anelkafrom the team.[49][50][51]In the team's final group stage match against hostsSouth Africa,with several veteran players missing from the squad, Clichy was inserted as a starter and played the entire match in the team's 2–1 loss, which resulted in its elimination from the competition. As a result of the players' mutiny, Clichy, along with the 22 other members of the team, were suspended for the team's friendly match againstNorway.[52]

Due to the five-match suspension of Evra, new national team managerLaurent Blancinserted Clichy as the starter. Following his first match since the World Cup againstBelarus,Clichy was criticised for his defending; following a mix-up withYann M'Vila,he failed to preventVyacheslav Hlebfrom providing the assist for the only goal of the match as France lost 1–0.[53]Despite this setback, Clichy remained first-choice and featured in the team's next three matches. In November 2010, Clichy was benched in favour ofEric Abidal.Following Abidal's diagnosis of atumoron hisliver,Evra returned to the team and was given the starting left-back spot in his first match back. Clichy later admitted that he was frustrated by the decision, but respected the manager's choice. In June 2012, he was named in the 23-man France squad and given the number 22 shirt to compete atUEFA Euro 2012in Poland and Ukraine as a substitute for Evra.[citation needed]He played the last two group matches against Ukraine and Sweden, as well as the 2–0 loss against Spain in the quarter final at the tournament.

Coaching career

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France U-21

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In August 2023, Clichy was appointed assistant coach to his former teammateThierry Henryat the head of the French junior team and the French Olympic team.[54]

Sponsorship

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In 2012, Gaël Clichy signed a sponsorship deal with German sportswear and footwear supplier,Puma SE.He followed the likes of former teammates Sergio Agüero andYaya Touréwearing the evoSPEED range of football boots. Clichy was formerly with British brand Umbro and its Stealth silo.[55]

Career statistics

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Club

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Cannes 2002–03[9] Championnat National 15 0 — — 15 0
Arsenal 2003–04[56] Premier League 12 0 4 0 5 0 1 0 — 22 0
2004–05[56] Premier League 15 0 5 0 1 0 2 0 1[c] 0 24 0
2005–06[56] Premier League 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 — 11 0
2006–07[56] Premier League 27 0 5 0 2 0 6 0 — 40 0
2007–08[56] Premier League 38 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 — 49 0
2008–09[56] Premier League 31 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 — 41 1
2009–10[56] Premier League 24 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 — 33 0
2010–11[56] Premier League 33 0 2 1 3 0 6 0 — 44 1
Total 187 1 17 1 11 0 48 0 1 0 264 2
Manchester City 2011–12[56] Premier League 28 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 1[c] 0 37 0
2012–13[56] Premier League 28 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 1[c] 0 37 0
2013–14[56] Premier League 20 0 4 0 3 0 4 0 — 31 0
2014–15[56] Premier League 23 1 1 0 0 0 6 0 1[c] 0 31 1
2015–16[56] Premier League 14 0 2 0 4 0 8 0 — 28 0
2016–17[56] Premier League 25 1 5 0 2 1 7 0 — 39 2
Total 138 2 16 0 10 1 36 0 3 0 203 3
İstanbul Başakşehir 2017–18[56] Süper Lig 31 0 1 0 — 9 0 — 41 0
2018–19[56] Süper Lig 25 1 0 0 — 2 0 — 27 1
2019–20[56] Süper Lig 31 2 2 0 — 12 0 — 45 2
Total 87 3 3 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 113 3
Servette 2020–21[56] Swiss Super League 23 0 1 0 — — — 24 0
2021–22[56] Swiss Super League 29 0 0 0 — 2 0 — 31 0
2022–23[56] Swiss Super League 27 1 1 0 — — — 28 1
Total 79 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 83 1
Career total 506 7 38 1 21 1 109 0 4 0 676 9
  1. ^IncludesCoupe de France,FA Cup
  2. ^IncludesCoupe de la Ligue,League Cup
  3. ^abcdAppearance inFA Community Shield

International

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As of 11 October 2013[57]
National team Season Competitive Friendlies Total
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
France 2008–09 1 0 1 0 2 0
2009–10 2 0 1 0 3 0
2010–11 4 0 1 0 5 0
2011–12 3 0 2 0 5 0
2012–13 1 0 1 0 2 0
2013–14 1 0 2 0 3 0
Total 12 0 8 0 20 0

Honours

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Arsenal

Manchester City

Istanbul Basaksehir

France U21

Individual

References

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