Wikipedia

Gangubai Kathiawadi

For the person, seeGangubai Kothewali.

Gangubai Kathiawadiis a 2022 Indian Hindi-languagebiographicalcrime drama filmdirected bySanjay Leela Bhansaliand produced by Bhansali andJayantilal Gada.Based on the bookMafia Queens of MumbaibyS. Hussain Zaidi,it tells the story ofGangubai Kathiawadi,a simple girl fromKathiawadwho is forced into prostitution and later rises to become amadamand an influential figure inBombay's red-light area.[7]The film starsAlia Bhattin the title role, alongsideShantanu Maheshwari,Vijay Raaz,Indira Tiwari,Seema Pahwa,Jim SarbhandAjay Devgn.

Gangubai Kathiawadi
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySanjay Leela Bhansali
Screenplay bySanjay Leela Bhansali
Prakash Kapadia
Utkarshini Vashishtha
Story byS. Hussain Zaidi
Based onMafia Queens of Mumbaiby S. Hussain Zaidi
Produced byJayantilal Gada
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Starring
CinematographySudeep Chatterjee
Edited bySanjay Leela Bhansali
Music bySongs:
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Score:
Sanchit Balhara and Ankit Balhara
Production
companies
Bhansali Productions
Pen India Limited
Distributed byPen Marudhar Entertainment
Release dates
  • 16 February 2022(2022-02-16)(Berlinale)
  • 25 February 2022(2022-02-25)(India)
Running time
154 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget₹100 crore[2][3][4][5]
Box officeest.₹209.77 crore[6]

Gangubai Kathiawadipremiered at the72nd Berlin International Film Festivalon 16 February 2022, and was released in theatres on 25 February 2022. It received widespread critical acclaim for its themes, direction, production value and Bhatt's performance. The film grossed₹153.69 crore(US$18 million) at the domestic box office and₹209.77 crore(US$24 million) globally, emerging as a commercial success.[8]Numerous publications listedGangubai Kathiawadiand Bhatt's performance in the film on various year-end best films and performances lists of 2022.[9][10]

The film has receivedvarious accolades.At the69th National Film Awards,Gangubai Kathiawadiwon 5 awards, includingBest Actress(Bhatt) andBest Screenplay(Bhansali and Vashishtha).[11]At the68th Filmfare Awards,the film received a leading 17 nominations and won a leading 11 awards, includingBest Film,Best Director(Bhansali), andBest Actress(Bhatt).[12]

Plot

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In 1944, 16-year-oldGanga Jagjivandas Kathiawadi,born into an affluent family to aGujarati Hindubarrister inKathiawad,aspires to become aBollywoodactress and runs away from home with her older boyfriend Ramnik who promises her a film career under the tutelage of his aunt[a]Sheela. Ramnik turns out to be agroomerwho sells Ganga to Sheela'sbrothel,where she is forced intoprostitutionand has her name changed to Gangu. There, Gangu introduceslabour rightsby advocating forprostitutesto observe days off from work once a week. One night, asadisticlocal goon Shaukat violently assaults Gangu, leaving her hospitalised. Hoping for justice, Gangu goes to Shaukat's principled boss,AfghanmafialeaderRahim Lala,who is impressed with her confidence. Declaring her to be his sister, Rahim brutally beats Shaukat when he reappears at the brothel, causing Gangu to earn the adoration of fellow prostitutes. Nine years later, Gangu becomes the brothel'smadameafter Sheela's death. Henceforth, she is referred to as Gangubai,[b]and goes on to become a powerful figure inKamathipura,the red-light district ofBombay.

In 1962, 14-year-old Madhu fromRatnagiri Districtis sold into prostitution at a brothel in Kamathipura. Unable to force her into becoming asex worker,procurer Rashmibai requests Gangubai to persuade her. Gangubai meets Madhu and shares her story, eventually sending her back. Gangubai decides to stand as a candidate in the presidential elections of Kamathipura against the incumbent, a ruthlesshijranamed Raziabai, who has won unopposed the last two years. With Rahim's help, Gangubai arranges illegal alcohol sales from her brothel to raise money and improve the living standards of the prostitutes. After Raziabai's failed attempt at arresting Gangubai, she broadcasts freeHindi moviesin her neighbourhood, attracting Raziabai's supporters. Furthermore, shearranges a marriagebetween Roshni, the virgin daughter of fellow prostitute Kusum, and Afsaan, aBihari Muslimtailor with whom she had a brief romance, by paying theirdowryand throwing a grand celebration,[c]gaining further support. Gangubai wins the elections and starts advocating for thecivil rightsof prostitutes. While in office, she gets to call her family for the first time in twelve years and finds out her father has died and her family has not forgiven her for running away.

After a grandNavaratricelebration and a voluntary business refrain,[d]Rahim informs Gangubai that a nearbyCatholicgirls' school has started a campaign to evict prostitutes from the area over concerns of negative influences while a local builder wants to demolish the brothels to construct skyscrapers on their land. Gangubai protests, stating the prostitutes of Kamathipura will be homeless if evicted, and Rahim intimidates the builder's agent. Gangubai visits the school principal to get the children from her brothel admitted into the school, paying their fees for five years and suggesting the implementation of theirright to educationas a better way to abolish sex trade than forceful eviction. The girls are enrolled in front of sympathetic newspaper journalist Hamid but are thrown out by the nuns on their first day after she leaves. Hamid decides to publish Gangubai's interview regarding the campaign in his newspaper to support her cause. Meanwhile, her friend Kamli dies after giving birth, and Gangubai takes in her child, Pammi.

Hamid arranges for Gangubai to deliver a speech at afeministmeeting held atAzad Maidan.In her speech, Gangubai highlightsmisogynisticsocietal viewpoints against her community, which label prostitutes as immoral but not the men who visit them and deprive their children of basic human rights. After her speech becomes popular, Hamid arranges a meeting with a local politician seeking her support in theupcoming elections.Since the school has filed aPILwith theSupreme Court,Gangubai is assured a meeting with thePrime Minister,inNew Delhi.Gangubai requests the legalization of prostitution in the country, claiming her neighbourhood is constantly discriminated against and is on the edge of homelessness. The Prime Minister agrees to set up a committee to investigate the status of prostitution in the country and block the brothels in Kamathipura from being vacated. With the order being granted, the brothels of Kamathipura are prevented from being evicted, and Gangubai is widely celebrated in her area for her influence[e]andsocial activism.

Cast

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  • Alia Bhattas Gangubai Kathiawadi, a female mafia don and a brothel madame in Kamathipura (character loosely based onGangubai Kothewali)
  • Ajay Devgnas Rahim Lala, a mafia don of South Bombay ofAfghanorigins & Gangubai's sworn brother (character loosely based onKarim Lala)[13]
  • Shantanu Maheshwarias Afsaan Badr-ur-Razzaq, a tailor fromCalcuttawho came toBombayfor learning the trade from his uncle.
  • Vijay Raazas Raziabai, a castrated male sex-worker of Kamathipura
  • Indira Tiwarias Kamli, a prostitute who became Gangu's best friend & worked in the same brothel
  • Seema Pahwaas Sheela, the madame who purchased Ganga
  • Varun Kapooras Ramnik Lal, a pimp who pretended to be in love with Gangu & then proceeded to sell her into prostitution.[14]
  • Jim Sarbhas Hamid Faizi, a journalist working for theBombayUrduTimes
  • Rahul Vohra as Prime Minister (character based onJawaharlal Nehru)[15]
  • Anmol Kajani as Birju, Gangubai's butler
  • Prashant Kumar as Badri, Sheela's (& later Gangubai's) henchman
  • Raza Muradas the builder's agent
  • Chhaya Kadamas Rashmibai, a fellow madame of Kamathipura
  • Mitalee Jagtapas Kusum, a prostitute who became Gangu & Kamli's friend and worked in the same brothel as them.
  • Pallavi Jadhav as Rama, a prostitute of Kamathipura
  • Kruti Saxena as Nimmi, a prostitute from Kamathipura
  • Sonal Sagore as Banno, a prostitute from Kamathipura
  • Lata Singh as Lata, a prostitute from Kamathipura
  • Ekta Shri as Ekta, a prostitute from Kamathipura
  • Abhirami Bose as Abhirami, a prostitute from Kamathipura
  • Chum Darangas Chum, a prostitute from Kamathipura
  • Baldev Trehan as Afsaar's uncle
  • Jahangir Khan as Shaukat Abbas Khan, a sadistic client who hurts Gangu
  • Faiz Khan as Liaquat, Rahim Lala's henchman
  • Rakesh Bhavsar as Jugnu, a man who tried to molest Gangu when she led a group of her fellow prostitutes to watch cinema in a nearby theatre while observing a day off from work.
  • Roshan Chatterjee as Pinku, Raziabai's henchman
  • Huma Qureshias Dilruba, aQawalisinger (special appearance in the song "Shikayat" )[16]

Production

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Development

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The news about an adaptation of one of the chapters ofHussain Zaidi's bookMafia Queens of Mumbaifirst came out in June 2017 withPriyanka Chopraattached to star as theleading character.[17]The film's earlier title wasHeera Mandi.[18]In March 2019, Chopra confirmed that she was working on a project with Bhansali, who also confirmed that he was makingGangubai Kathiawadiwith Chopra.[19]However, in September 2019, media reported thatAlia Bhatt,who was supposed to do a different film, titledInshallah,by Bhansali was going to replace Chopra afterInshallahgot shelved.[20]Principal photography begun inFilm City,Mumbaion 27 December 2019.[21][22][23]

Casting

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The film marks theHindi cinemadebut of television personalityShantanu Maheshwari,who portrays Gangubai's boyfriend Afsaan.[24]and TV actorVarun Kapoorto debut as the grey role of Ramnik Lala.[14]

Filming

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Filming began in February 2019.[25][26]Production was put on hold in March 2020 due to thelockdownordered by theIndian governmentowing to theCOVID-19 pandemic,when the film was 70% complete.[27]Bhatt resumed work on 6 October 2020, andAjay Devgnwho is playing a cameo joined sets on 27 February 2021.[28]The film waswrapped upon 26 June 2021.[29][30][31]

Soundtrack

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Main article:Gangubai Kathiawadi (soundtrack)

Thefilm scoreis composed by brothersSanchit Balhara and Ankit Balhara,while the songs featured in the film are composed bySanjay Leela Bhansaliwith lyrics written byA. M. Turaz,Kumaarand Bhojak Ashok "Anjam".[32]The Hindi version of the chours singer includes Tarannum Jain, Dipti Rege, Aditi Pradhudesai, Aditi Paul, Kalpana, Ruchna, Pragti.[33]The Telugu version of the chours singer includes Sahithi Komanduri, P. Sathya Yamini, Harini Ivaturi, Aswhini Chepuri, V. Pavani.[34]

Release

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Theatrical

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Gangubai Kathiawadihad its premiere on 16 February 2022 at72nd Berlin International Film Festival,[35][36]at the Berlinale Speciale Gala Section.[37][38]The film was released in cinemas on 25 February 2022.[39]Earlier, the film was scheduled for release on 30 July 2021 but it was postponed due to the rising cases and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.[40]It was then scheduled for worldwide release in theatres on 6 January 2022 but to avoid clash with S. S. Rajamouli'sRRR,which would also get postponed due toOmicron variantofCovid-19,the release has been changed to 18 February.[41]Later, the date was pushed back by a week to release on 25 February 2022.[42]

The film was released in Hindi along with the Telugu-language dubbed version.[43]

Home media

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The film is now streaming onNetflixfrom 26 April 2022.[44]In June 2022, the film became the most-watched Indian film onNetflix.[45]

Reception

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Box office

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Gangubai Kathiawadiearned₹10.50 crore(US$1.2 million) at the domestic box office on its opening day. On the second day, the film collected₹13.32 crore(US$1.5 million). On the third day, the film collected₹15.30 crore(US$1.8 million), taking total domestic weekend collection to₹39.12 crore(US$4.5 million).[8]

As of 14 April 2022,the film grossed₹153.69 crore(US$18 million) in India and₹55.56 crore(US$6.4 million) overseas, for a worldwide gross collection of₹209.25 crore(US$24 million), recovering its budget and emerging as a commercial success.[8]The film grossed over₹209.77 crore(US$24 million) worldwide, becomingthe fifth highest grossing Hindi films of 2022.[46]Bollywood HungamaandBox Office Indiastated that the film's box-office verdict of a "hit".[47][48][49][50]

Critical response

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Gangubai Kathiawadireceived critical acclaim with major praise directed towards the performances (particularly Bhatt, Raaz, Maheshwari, Devgn and Pahwa), music, production design, cinematography, storyline and Bhansali's direction.[51][52][53]On thereview aggregatorwebsiteRotten Tomatoes,the film holds an approval rating of 91% based on 22 reviews and anaverage ratingof 7/10.[54]

Bhatt's performance as the titular character garnered acclaim, winning her several awards, including theNational Film Award for Best Actress

Sushri Sahu ofMashablegave the film a rating of four and a half out of five stars and wrote "Sanjay Leela Bhansali'sGangubai Kathiawadistarring Alia Bhatt, Ajay Devgn and others is an absolute crowd-puller.[55]Mugdha Kapoor Safaya ofDNA Indiagave the film a rating of four out of five stars and wrote "The film's narrative is such that you will empathise with Gangu, root for her and cheer for her with every small victory, but never pity her."[56]

Jagadish Angadi ofDeccan Heraldgave the film a rating of four out of five stars and wrote "Alia Bhatt as Gangubai is exceptionally brilliant. The linear storytelling effectively highlights multiple conflicts of Gangubai.[57]Wendy Ide ofThe Observergave the film a rating of four out of five stars and wrote "The hard-hitting story of a sex worker who rises through the ranks of 60s gangland Mumbai is powered by a magnetic performance from Alia Bhatt".[58]

Ronak Kotecha ofThe Times of Indiagave a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "With whatever is packed into this drama, there are enough moments that will draw you into this world where nights seem endless and the lights never fade."[59]Saibal ChatterjeeofNDTVgave the film a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "The visually sumptuous character study, more baroque than 1950s Bombay, is at once sweeping and intimate".[60]Tushar Joshi ofIndia Todaygave a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "Gangubai Kathiawadi's camera work, background score and dialogues are the three pillars that take it from being just another gutsy biopic to a film that creates a massive impact. Gangubai is a solid risk for both Bhansali and Alia. A risk that pays off beautifully for both the director and his muse ".[61]

Prathap Nair ofFirstpostgave a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "Written by Bhansali and Utkarshini Vashishtha, it flips the narrative by handing out extraordinary concessions to the female lead at its heart, not entirely a frequent occurrence in Bollywood".[62]Bollywood Hungamagave the film a rating of three and a half out of five stars, writing: "The Alia Bhatt-starrerGangubai Kathiawadiis a powerful saga and is embellished with terrific moments and a career best performance by Alia Bhatt. At the box office, it has bright chances to score with the multiplex and female audiences ".[63]Stutee GhoshofThe Quintgave the film a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "Gangubai Kathiawadiis a Sanjay Leela Bhansali canvas and a complete Alia Bhatt show ".[64]

Sukanya Verma ofRediffgave the film a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "Something in Alia has surely changed afterGangubai.Her entire performance is about proving to herself and not to the world what she can do, feels Sukanya Verma ".[65]Sanjana Jadhav ofPinkvillagave the film a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "Alia Bhatt and the cast performances, Bhansali's visuals and a sneak peek into this brutal world makes it a definite watch".[66]

Devesh Sharma ofFilmfaregave the film a rating of three and a half out of five stars and wrote "SLB has again given us a film which keeps us glued to our seats for close to three hours".[67]Shubhra GuptaofThe Indian Expressgave the film a rating of three out of five stars, writing, "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's latest is the kind of old-fashioned dialogue-heavy, sentiment-on-sleeve film which Bollywood is forgetting how to make".[68]

Monika Rawal Kukreja ofHindustan Timeswrote "Alia Bhatt...has given a superlative performance as Gangubai".[69]Anuj Kumar ofThe Hinduwrote "This is easily Bhansali at his best as he has been able to marry craft with content; here, he attempts aPakeezahfor the millennials and almost succeeds ".[70]Sonia Dedhia ofNews18wrote "Alia Bhatt practically disappears into the character of Gangubai Kathiawadi. There's a hard-to-miss intensity in her eyes, and tenacity in her voice".[71]

Year-end lists

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The Guardianfeatured Alia Bhatt's portrayal in their listing of the best big-screen performances of all time.[9]Wendy Ide ofScreen Dailynamed Bhatt's performance in the film as the best performance of the year 2022.[72]Mark KermodeofThe Guardianlisted Bhatt's performance in the film as one of the ten best performances of 2022.[73]Subhash K. JhaofTimes of Indialisted Bhatt's performance in the film among the top five acclaimed female performances of 2022.[74]Sukanya VermaofRedifflisted Bhatt as one of the top female performers of 2022.[75]

Sanyukta Thakare ofMashablelisted Bhatt as one of the top female performers of the year.[76]Santanu Das ofHindustan Timeslisted Bhatt's performance in the film as one of the best Indian film performances of 2022.[77]Sakshi ofNews24listed Bhatt's performance in the film as one of the best Indian film performances of 2022.[78]

Ananya Jain ofIndiatimeslisted Bhatt's performance in the film as one of the best Indian film performances of 2022.[79]Man's Worldstaff listed Bhatt's performance in the film as one of the best Bollywood female performances of 2022.[80]

Subhash K. JhaofFirstpostcrownedGangubai Kathiawadias the best Hindi film of 2022.[81]Anupama ChopraofFilm Companionranked it as the third best Indian film of 2022.[82]Shubhra GuptaofThe Indian Expresslisted it as one of the best films of 2022.[83]

Deepa GahlotofRedifflisted it as one of her top movies of 2022.[84]Aparita Bhandari ofPastelisted it as one of the ten best Bollywood movies of 2022.[85]Times of Indialisted it as one of the best Bollywood films of 2022.[86]The Financial Expresslisted it as one of the highly acclaimed content-driven films of 2022.[87]Corinne Sullivan and Jasmine Ting ofCosmopolitanlisted it as one of the twenty best Bollywood movies of 2022.[88]Allan Hunter ofScreen Dailylisted it as one of the ten best films of 2022.[89]Siddhant Adlakha ofVulturelisted it as one of the five best Indian films of 2022.[90]Shomini Sen ofWIONlisted it as one of the best Hindi films of 2022.[91]Anuj Kumar ofThe Hindulisted it as one of the best Hindi films of 2022.[92]

Nidhi Gupta ofVogue Indialisted it as one of the best Bollywood movies of 2022.[93]Scrollstaff listed it as one of 2022’s best and most memorable releases in cinemas and on streaming platforms across different languages.[94]Meenakshi Shedde ofMid-Daylisted it as one of the top twenty best all-India films of 2022.[95]

Impact

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Gangubai Kathiawadiis credited as one of the films which has revived the movie business postCOVID-19 pandemic.[96]It is considered as anice-breakerfor Bollywood since it was one of the few Hindi films to pull audiences back to the cinema halls after the pandemic.[97][98]Bollywood Hungamanoted thatGangubai Kathiawadi'scommercial performance has given the much-needed hope to the industry that the box-office in the near future would fire up even more. They also noted Bhatt's ability to shoulder a film on her own and stated, ‘‘Actresses often are not able to do so and need the help of a male actor to get audiences to cinemas. Alia, on the other hand, stands out and she doesn't need any hero's support. Without a male actor, she has managed to deliver a film that's all set to enter the₹100 crore club and that speaks volumes’’.[49]

Additionally,Bollywood Hungamafurther noted that, there's a belief that the cinema-going audience primarily consists of males. As a result, testosterone-driven films aimed at men would have a high chance of succeeding and fairer sex can't make a film a hit. However,Gangubai Kathiawadi'sbox office performance proves that even women audiences can take the film into the 'hit' or even the 'super-hit' zone.[49]Bhatt's look inGangubai Kathiawadiinspired Malaysia's Northern Haute Couture Fashion Show 2022.[99]Deadline Hollywoodnoted thatGangubai Kathiawadiproved to be a ‘‘rare-breakout’’ for a female-led Bollywood feature.[100][101]ActressBhumi PednekarcreditedGangubai Kathiawadifor encouraging her to do female-lead films.[102]Cultural professorRachel DwyerreferredGangubai Kathiawadias Bhansali's version of 1972cult classic,Pakeezah.She drew parallels between Bhatt's andMeena Kumari's character and wrote, "Gangubai may be seen as a version of Sahibjaan/ Pakeezah, who finds herself in the great modern city of Bombay/Mumbai rather than in the courtly world of the then Hindustan, just as Meena Kumari was a heroine of the post-Independence cinema, the way Alia Bhatt is of today’s post-Bollywood".[103]Outlookmagazine calledGangubai Kathiawadia modern-day classic and credited it for setting the stage for a shift in audience's taste.[104]

Accolades

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Main article:List of accolades received by Gangubai Kathiawadi

References

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Notes

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  1. ^Brothel madames are euphemistically referred to as aunts in India
  2. ^'Bai' is an honorific suffix added to the names of Hindu women inWestern Indiameaning 'lady'
  3. ^In India, it is customary for the bride's side of the family to organise the marriage ceremony & the groom must come to the bride's house with a marriage party to attend the ceremony
  4. ^The ninth day of the celebrations is considered holy by Hindus
  5. ^TheImmoral Traffic (Suppression) Actwas amended that year

Citations

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  1. ^"Gangubai Kathiawadi".British Board of Film Classification.Archivedfrom the original on 4 June 2022.Retrieved17 February2022.
  2. ^"KGF2 beats".News18.Box Office India.15 July 2022.Retrieved22 February2022.budget of 180 Cr
  3. ^"KGF2 beats lifetime collection of Gangubai Kathiawadi".Bollywood Hungama.27 February 2022.Retrieved27 February2022.made on a budget of 175-180 Cr
  4. ^"Alia Bhatt got paid a whopping Rs 20 crore for Gangubai Kathiawadi. How much did Ajay Devgn make?".India Today.March 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 8 June 2022.Retrieved19 July2022.Gangubai Kathiawadi was created on a huge budget of Rs 100 crore which included the stunning set design and an amazing star cast.
  5. ^"Decoding the economics of Gangubai: When will this Sanjay Leela Bhansali & Alia Bhatt film be a HIT?".Pinkvilla.26 February 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 28 February 2022.Retrieved28 February2022.however the delay in release resulted in the budget going up to Rs 160 crore.
  6. ^"Gangubai Kathiawadi Box Office".Bollywood Hungama.25 February 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 31 March 2022.Retrieved6 April2022.
  7. ^"யார் இந்த கங்குபாய்? கணவனால் விற்கப்பட்ட 16 வயது பெண் மும்பையைக் கலக்கிய கதை".BBC News தமிழ்(in Tamil). 8 March 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 12 December 2022.Retrieved12 December2022.
  8. ^abc"Gangubai Kathiawadi Box Office".Bollywood Hungama.25 February 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2022.Retrieved20 March2022.
  9. ^ab"Darling, you were dreadful! The best (and worst) big-screen performances of all time".The Guardian.23 September 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 12 October 2022.Retrieved21 December2022.
  10. ^"Films of the year 2022: Wendy Ide".Screen Daily.21 December 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 22 December 2022.Retrieved21 December2022.
  11. ^"69th National Film Awards 2023 complete winners list: Rocketry, Alia Bhatt, Kriti Sanon, Allu Arjun win big".The Indian Express.24 August 2023.Retrieved24 August2023.
  12. ^"Winners of the 68th Hyundai Filmfare Awards 2023".Filmfare.28 April 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 27 April 2023.Retrieved28 April2023.
  13. ^"SCOOP: Ajay Devgn allots 10 days to Sanjay Leela Bhansali for Gangubai Kathiawadi; to play Karim Lala".Bollywood Hungama.8 February 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 10 February 2021.Retrieved10 February2021.
  14. ^ab"Gangubai Kathiawadi actor Varun Kapoor reveals fans' reaction to him playing Ramnik in the film".Outlook.Retrieved28 September2022.
  15. ^"Gangubai Kathiawadi gets UA certificate with four cuts, scene featuring PM Nehru modified".Hindustan Times.23 February 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 26 February 2022.Retrieved26 February2022.
  16. ^"Huma Qureshi to have a special dance number in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi".Bollywood Hungama.27 December 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 28 June 2021.Retrieved26 June2021.
  17. ^"Priyanka Chopra to star in film based on S Hussain Zaidi's book about lady dons?".Firstpost.22 June 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  18. ^"EXCLUSIVE: Priyanka Chopra signs Sanjay Leela Bhansali's HEERA MANDI? (details inside)".Bollywood Hungama.2 December 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  19. ^"Sanjay Leela Bhansali confirms working with Priyanka Chopra in Gangubai".India Today.20 March 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  20. ^"Alia Bhatt replaces Priyanka Chopra?".Deccan Chronicle.24 September 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  21. ^"shooting".The Indian Express.27 June 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2022.Retrieved16 March2022.
  22. ^"EXCLUSIVE: Priyanka Chopra signs Sanjay Leela Bhansali's HEERA MANDI? (details inside)".Bollywood Hungama.2 December 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  23. ^"Alia Bhatt begins shooting for Gangubai Kathiawadi, shares pic of her trailer: 'Look what Santa gave me this year '".Hindustan Times.27 December 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 27 December 2019.Retrieved27 December2019.
  24. ^"Sanjay Leela Bhansali confirms working with Priyanka Chopra in Gangubai".India Today.20 March 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  25. ^"Alia Bhatt begins shooting for Gangubai Kathiawadi, shares pic of her trailer: 'Look what Santa gave me this year'".27 December 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 25 April 2021.Retrieved27 December2019.
  26. ^"Alia Bhatt commences the shoot for Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi!".Bollywood Hungama.29 May 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 27 February 2020.Retrieved29 May2020.
  27. ^"Alia Bhatt replaces Priyanka Chopra?".Deccan Chronicle.24 September 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved31 July2020.
  28. ^"Alia Bhatt-Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 'Gangubai Kathiawadi' back on floors, resumes night shooting".DNA India.6 October 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2022.Retrieved10 October2020.
  29. ^"Alia Bhatt completes 'Gangubai Kathiawadi'; Bhansali to start 'Heera Mandi' on the same floor".The Times of India.26 June 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 15 October 2022.Retrieved27 June2021.
  30. ^"Alia Bhatt wraps up Gangubai Kathiawadi, calls working with Sanjay Leela Bhansali a 'life changing experience'".Hindustan Times.26 June 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 27 June 2021.Retrieved27 June2021.
  31. ^"Alia Bhatt's Gangubai Kathiawadi wraps filming: 'A gigantic life-changing experience'".The Indian Express.26 June 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 27 June 2021.Retrieved27 June2021.
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