Girls und Panzer(Japanese:ガールズ&パンツァー,Hepburn:Gāruzu ando Pantsā,with the part inGermantranslated: "Girls and Tanks" ),abbreviated asGuPorGarupan(ガルパン),is a Japanese franchise created byActas.[3]It depicts a competition between girls' high schools practicingtank warfareas a sport.
| Girls und Panzer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Key visual for the anime television series featuring (left to right)Yukari Akiyama,Saori Takebe,Miho Nishizumi,Mako Reizei,andHana Isuzu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ガールズ＆パンツァー (Gāruzu ando Pantsā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Genre | Action,comedy,military[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The series was directed byTsutomu Mizushima,written byReiko Yoshidaand produced by Kiyoshi Sugiyama. Takaaki Suzuki, who had earlier acted as a military history advisor forStrike WitchesandUpotte!!,was involved in the production of the anime series. It aired in Japan between October and December 2012, with two additional episodes that aired in March 2013 and anoriginal video animationreleased in July 2014.[4][5]Ninemangaseries and alight noveladaptation have been published byMedia Factory.An animated film was released in Japanese theaters on November 21, 2015.[6][7]A six-part theatrical anime series premiered in 2017.[8]
Story
editSetting
editThe story takes place in a world where historicalWorld War II tanksare maintained for sport-style warfare competitions and large carrier ships, known as Academy Ships, support mobile sea communities. Of the many activities high school students can participate in, one of the most popular is "sensha-dō"(Chiến xa đạo,lit. "the way of the tank" ),[FN 1]the art of operating tanks, which is considered a traditional martial art for females.
Plot
editMiho Nishizumi, a girl from a prestigious family ofsensha-dōpractitioners who became traumatized by a past event, transfers to Ōarai Girls High School to get away fromsensha-dō,as she presumed the school was no longer practicing the sport. However, shortly after Miho begins her new school life and makes some new friends, the student council announces the revival ofsensha-dōat Ōarai and coerces Miho, the only student with prior experience, to join. While reluctant to join at first, having practically been forced, Miho soon warms up tosensha-dōand they enter a national championship, facing off against various other schools, in a competition that becomes a serious matter after Miho and the others learn that their school will be closed should they not win.[10]
The spin-off mangaGirls und Panzer: Little Armyfollows Miho in her elementary school days as she participates insensha-dō,alongside her friends Emi, Hitomi, and Chihiro.
Media
editAnime
editGirls und Panzeraired its first episode in Japan onTokyo MXon October 9, 2012,TV OsakaandTV Aichion October 11,BS11on October 14, andAT-Xon October 17,[11]and concluded on March 25, 2013, with 12 episodes.[12]Theanimeseries was produced byActasand directed byTsutomu Mizushimafrom a series composition written byReiko Yoshida.[13]Shirō Hamaguchiserved as the series composer.[14]Chouchoperformed the openingtheme musicfor the series titled "Dream Riser", whileMai Fuchigami,Ai Kayano,Mami Ozaki,Ikumi Nakagami,andYuka Iguchi,voicing the five main characters of the series, sang the ending theme music titled "Enter Enter Mission!"[15]An original song to serve as aleitmotiffor Ōarai was also composed for the series, titled "Panzer Vor".[16]It was collected into sixBlu-rayandDVDvolumes that were released in Japan from December 21, 2012,[17]to June 21, 2013.[18]Each volume contains the anime series'original video animation(OVA) and an OVA featuring Yukari Akiyama's lecture about tanks that appear in the series titledYukari Akiyama's Tank Course(Bất tiêu thu sơn ưu hoa lí の chiến xa đạo giảng tọa,Fushō Akiyama Yukari no Sensha Kōza).[19]
An OVA depicting the unseen match between Ōarai Girls' Academy and Anzio Girls' High School in the seventh episode, titledGirls und Panzer: This Is the Real Anzio Battle!(ガールズ&パンツァー これが bổn đương のアンツィオ chiến です!,Gāruzu ando Pantsā: Kore ga Hontō no Antsio-sen Desu!),was releasedsimultaneouslyin 14 theaters and several online distribution services in Japan on July 5, 2014.[20][21]Its Blu-ray and DVD were released in Japan on July 25, 2014, which include a new episode ofYukari Akiyama's Tank Coursefeaturing Italian tanks that appear in the OVA.[22]The OVA was aired in Japan on AT-X on June 21, 2015,[23]on BS11 on December 30,[24]and on Tokyo MX on January 3, 2016.[24]
An animated film by Mizushima serving as a sequel to the anime series, titledGirls und Panzer der Film(ガールズ＆パンツァー kịch tràng bản,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Gekijōban),premiered in Tokyo on November 20, 2015,[25]and was theatrically released in Japan on November 21.[26]The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD in Japan on May 27, 2016, which include a new OVA, titledAlice War!(アリス・ウォー!,Arisu Wō!),that is set after the events of the film and a new episode ofYukari Akiyama's Tank Course.[27]The film is followed by a six-part animatedfilm seriesby Mizushima titledGirls und Panzer das Finale(ガールズ&パンツァー tối chung chương,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Sai Shūshō),[28]with the first film in the series being released in Japan on December 9, 2017.[29]As of September 24, 2024[update],a total of four films have been released.[30]Acompilation filmcombining the twelve episodes of the series andThis Is the Real Anzio Battle!OVA into a two-hour runtime, titledGirls und Panzer: 63rd National High School Senshadō Tournament Compilation(ガールズ＆パンツァー đệ 63 hồi chiến xa đạo toàn quốc cao giáo sinh đại hội tổng tập biên,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Dai 63 Kai Senshadō Zenkoku Kōkōsei Taikai Sōshūhen),was released in 110 theaters and several4DXandMX4Dscreenings in Japan on September 29, 2018.[31]The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD in Japan on February 23, 2019.[32]
Sentai Filmworksannounced the acquisition ofGirls und Panzerin September 2012,[33]and released the 12 episodes of the series on Blu-ray and DVD in North America on December 3, 2013,[34]and the six episodes of its OVA on the same formats on February 25, 2014.[35]Crunchyrollstreamed the series in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, and South Africa from October 10, 2012,[36]to March 31, 2022.[37]A scene in the Japanese broadcast of the eighth episode, where the characters Katyusha and Nonna sing theSovietfolk song "Katyusha",was removed by Crunchyroll, with Jeff Chuang ofJapanatorstating that "copyright reason is the most likely why the segment was cut".[38]Sentai Filmworks restored the missing scene in their home media release of the series, but the song was replaced with a different one, later revealed as the instrumental version of "Korobeiniki".[39]In October 2012,Anime Networklicensed the series for a November release.[40]MVM Entertainmentannounced the acquisition of the series in October 2013.[41]They released the series on Blu-ray and DVD in the United Kingdom in April 2014[42][43]and its OVA on the same formats in June.[44][45]Hanabee Entertainment licensedGirls und Panzerfor an Australian release in November 2013,[46]and released the series and its OVA on Blu-ray and DVD on March 5, 2014.[47]Hidivebegan streaming the series after the acquisition of the assets from Anime Network in June 2017.[48]
Manga
editAmangaadaptation ofGirls und Panzer,illustrated by Ryohichi Saitaniya, was serialized byMedia Factoryin their magazineMonthly Comic Flapperfrom June 5, 2012,[49]to March 5, 2014.[50]The first volume of the manga was published in Japan on September 21, 2012,[51]and the fourth and final volume on April 23, 2014.[52]Seven Seas Entertainmentlicensed the manga for English publication in North America in July 2013,[53]with its first volume being released on June 3, 2014,[54]and final volume on June 9, 2015.[55]
Gakkenbegan serializing a4-panelmanga for the series inMegami Magazineon July 30, 2012.[56]Illustrated by Yuuma, the manga later revealed its title asGirls und Panzer: 4-koma Panzer Vor!(ガールズ＆パンツァー 4コマでパンツァー・フォー!)and continued publishing onCho! Animediawebsite from February 10, 2015,[57]to July 26, 2022, ended due to "production reasons".[58]As of September 28, 2018[update],the manga has been published in a single volume in Japan.[59]Agekigamanga for the series, titledGirls und Panzer: Gekiga(Kịch họa ガールズ＆パンツァー),was illustrated byMotofumi Kobayashiand serialized byShogakukanin their magazineCorocoro Anikifrom December 15, 2017,[60]to March 15, 2021.[61]It was published in a single volume in Japan on March 26, 2021.[62]
Spin-offs
editA spin-off of the series depicting Miho Nishizumi in her childhood, titledGirls und Panzer: Little Army(ガールズ&パンツァー リトルアーミー,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Ritoru Āmī),was illustrated by Tsuchii and serialized by Media Factory in their magazineMonthly Comic Alivefrom June 27, 2012,[63]to January 26, 2013.[64]The first volume of the manga was published in Japan on October 23, 2012,[65]and the second and final volume on February 23, 2013.[66]Seven Seas Entertainment acquired the English license of the manga in July 2013,[53]and released in North America its first volume on December 16, 2014,[67]and final volume on March 10, 2015.[68]Its sequel,Girls und Panzer: Little Army II,was serialized inMonthly Comic Alivemagazine from April 27, 2015,[69]to March 26, 2016.[70]Three volumes of the manga were published in Japan.[71]
The second spin-off of the series by Maruko Nii, titledGirls und Panzer: It's More Love Love Operation!(ガールズ＆パンツァー もっとラブラブ tác chiến です!,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Motto Rabu Rabu Sakusen Desu!),began serialization by Media Factory inMonthly Comic Alivemagazine on May 27, 2013.[72]The first volume was published in Japan on October 23, 2015.[73]As of September 22, 2023[update],a total of 20 volumes have been published.[74]
A spin-off of the series by Takeshi Nogami and Takaaki Suzuki, titledGirls und Panzer: Ribbon Warrior(ガールズ&パンツァー リボンの võ giả,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Ribon no Musha),features a new heroine (Shizuka Tsuruki) and was serialized by Media Factory inMonthly Comic Flappermagazine from September 5, 2014,[75]to March 5, 2021.[76]A total of 16 volumes were published in Japan from February 23, 2015,[77]to April 23, 2021.[78]A spin-off of the series by Saitaniya taking place after the practice match of Ōarai Girls' Academy with St. Gloriana Girls' College, titledGirls und Panzer: Fierce Fight! It's the Maginot Battle!!(ガールズ＆パンツァー kích đấu! マジノ chiến ですっ!!,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Gekitou! Maginot-sen Desu!!),was serialized byKadokawaon their webcomic serviceComicWalkerfrom November 19, 2014,[79]to August 19, 2015.[80]A total of two volumes were published in Japan from March 23[81]to September 23, 2015.[82]
A comedy spin-off illustrated by Midori Hagi, titledGirls und Panzer: Tankery Recommendation(ガールズ＆パンツァー chiến xa đạo ノススメ,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Senshadō no Susume),serves as an explanation for the history, development, and technical details of tanks and other vehicles that appear in the series.[83]Media Factory serialized the manga inMonthly Comic Flappermagazine from August 5, 2016,[84]to June 5, 2019.[85]A total of five volumes were published in Japan from February 23, 2017,[86]to June 22, 2019.[85]
A spin-off of the series featuring Erika Itsumi of Kuromorimine Girls' High School, titledGirls und Panzer: Phase Erika(ガールズ＆パンツァー フェイズ エリカ,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Pheso Erika),was illustrated by Saitaniya and serialized by Kadokawa onComicWalkerwebsite from September 19, 2016,[87]to March 19, 2018.[88]A total of three volumes were published in Japan from February 23, 2017,[86]to April 23, 2018.[89]A spin-off of the series featuring Katyusha and Nonna of Pravda Girls' High School, titledGirls und Panzer: Saga of Pravda(ガールズ＆パンツァー プラウダ chiến ký,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Purauda Senki),was illustrated by Hajime Yoshida and serialized by Kadokawa onComicWalkerwebsite from July 19, 2018,[90]to December 19, 2021.[91]A total of five volumes were published in Japan from January 23, 2019,[92]to December 22, 2021.[93]A spin-off of the series featuring Noemi Kohiyama of Count High School, titledGirls und Panzer: The Fir Tree and the Iron-winged Witch(ガールズ＆パンツァー tùng の mộc と thiết の vũ の ma nữ,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Momi no Ki to Tetsu no Hane no Majo),began serialization by Kadokawa onComicWalkerwebsite on November 16, 2018.[94]As of July 23, 2022[update],the manga has been published in two volumes in Japan.[95]
A "gag" spin-off of the series featuring Anzio Girls' High School after the events ofGirls und Panzer der Film,titledGirls und Panzer: Avanti! Anzio Girls' High School(ガールズ＆パンツァー アバンティ! アンツィオ cao giáo,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Avanti! Anzio Koukou),was serialized by Kadokawa on the officialTwitteraccount ofDengeki Twitter Magazinefrom February 1, 2019,[96]to June 21, 2021.[97]A total of three volumes were published in Japan from September 27, 2019,[98]to June 25, 2021.[99]A short comedy manga by Yoshida, titledGirls Pandemonium(ガルパンデモニウム),began serialization byMonthly Comic Alivemagazine's web label Comic Alive+ on the websitesComicWalkerandNiconico Seigaon October 7, 2022,[100]and ended in November 2023.[101]
Anthologies
editSeveralanthologiesbased on the series were released in Japan. The first anthology,Girls und Panzer: Comic Anthology(ガールズ＆パンツァー コミックアンソロジー),had two volumes published by Media Factory from October 23, 2013,[73]to November 22, 2014.[102]Aki★Eda, EXCEL, Shin Kyogoku, Kobayashi, Saitaniya, Kouhei Takanaga, Shinobu Take, Tsuchii, Maruko Nii, Takeshi Nogami, Hagi, Yasuhiro Makino, Miki Matsuda, Eichi Mudoh, and Takuma Morishige each authored a manga in the first volume,[73]while 15 anime cast joined the writing team for the second volume.[102]The second anthology,Girls und Panzer Comic Anthology Side(ガールズ＆パンツァー コミックアンソロジー SIDE),provides "spotlights" to other schools that appear in the series. The first volume featuring St. Gloriana Girls' College was published byIchijinshaon November 5, 2014.[103]As of January 31, 2020[update],it has been published in nine volumes.[104]The third anthology,Girls und Panzer: 4-koma Comic Anthology(ガールズ＆パンツァー 4コマアンソロジーコミック),was published by Media Factory on November 21, 2015.[105]The fourth anthology,Daily Life of Girls und Panzer: 4-koma Comic Anthology(ガールズ＆パンツァーの nhật thường 4コマコミックアンソロジー),had four volumes published by Media Factory from March 23, 2017,[106]to March 23, 2018,[107]with additional release of two complementary volumes featuring animals and foods on February 23, 2019.[108]
Light novel
editAlight noveladaptation ofGirls und Panzer,written by Yuu Hibiki and illustrated byFumikane Shimadaand Shin Kyougoku, was released by Media Factory in Japan from November 22, 2012,[109]to June 25, 2013.[110]It follows the established story of the series in Saori Takebe'spoint of view.[109]The light novel was published in three volumes.[111]
Games
editNijibox developed a mobile-basedsocial gamebased onGirls und Panzer,which was released in Japan onMobage,GREE,andMixion December 7, 2012,[112]and onPixivon January 10, 2013.[113]The game ended its service on April 2, 2015.[114]Namco Bandai Gamesannounced a video game based on the series forPlayStation Vita,titledGirls und Panzer: Master the Tankery!(ガールズ＆パンツァー chiến xa đạo, cực めます!,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Senshadō, Kiwamemasu!),in November 2013.[115]Developed and published by Namco Bandai Games, the game was released in Japan on June 26, 2014.[116]
A mobilesimulation gamebased on the series, titledGirls und Panzer: Great Tankery Operation!(ガールズ＆パンツァー chiến xa đạo đại tác chiến!,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Senshadō Daisakusen!),was developed byShowgateforAndroidandiOS,and released by Mobcast Games in Japan on November 11, 2015.[117]An illustration book for the game is set to be released in Japan on June 28, 2022.[118]Another video game based on the series forPlayStation 4,titledGirls und Panzer: Dream Tank Match(ガールズ＆パンツァードリームタンクマッチ),was announced by Bandai Namco Entertainment in July 2017.[119]Developed byNatsume Atari,[120]the game was released by Bandai Namco Entertainment in Japan on February 22, 2018,[121]and in the Southeast Asia region on February 27.[122]The game was later released onNintendo Switchunder the titleGirls und Panzer: Dream Tank Match DXin Japan and Southeast Asia countries on February 21, 2019.[123]
A mobile-basedlife simulation gamejointly developed by KLab Games and Bandai Namco Entertainment for Android and iOS,[124]titledGirls und Panzer: Gather! Everyone's Tankery!!(ガールズ＆パンツァー あつまれ! みんなの chiến xa đạo!!,Gāruzu ando Pantsā Atsumare! Min'na no Senshadō!!)was released by Bandai Namco Entertainment in Japan on August 3, 2018.[125]The game ended its service on November 27, 2019.[126]
Other media
editA collaborative project between theGirls und Panzeranimation team and Belarusian computer game developerWargamingwas unveiled in 2013, aiming to promote the online multiplayer video gameWorld of Tanksin Japan.[127][128][129]Part of the collaboration involved the promotion of the game in Japan in the form of advertising and local events, as Wargaming focused to penetrate the Japanese market.
The South-East Asian game server forWorld of Tanksfeatured a tutorial documentation in the form of manga, titledHajimete no Senshado - WoT for Beginners(はじめての chiến xa đạo ～ WoT for Beginners).Drawn by Midori Hagi,[130]it featuresGirls und Panzercharacters as they learned how to play the game.[131]The manga game tutorial is available inEnglish,Thai,Traditional Chinese,[132]andJapanese;it depicts the five members of Ōarai Girls High's Anglerfish sensha-dō team as they learn how to playWorld of Tanks,intending to explain the game's basics to new players in an entertaining and interesting manner. The tutorial manga also had a side effect of introducingGirls und Panzerto manyWorld of Tanksplayers, increasing its popularity amongst the players in the Asian region.
Girls und Panzer-themed mods for the game were announced at the 2013Tokyo Game Show;these game mods were distributed as free downloads for players in the South-East Asian server, mainly targeting the Japanese-speaking community.[133]Initially, there were six voice packs released, featuring the voices of all five members of the Anglerfish team, as well as a special voice pack for Nonna, the vice captain of Pravda's sensha-dō team; each of the five crew members of the Anglerfish team voices the five different crew positions inWorld of Tanks:Commander, Gunner, Loader, Radio Operator, and Driver. The voice packs replaces the standard crew voices with theGirls und Panzercharacter voices, when tank commands such as"Target acquired!"or"Reloading!"sound in the game. The voice packs, however, are only available in Japanese. Afterwards, a garage mod was released, where players could change the regular game garage to the sensha-dō garage square in Ōarai Girls High's Academy Ship. Another mod that was released allowed players to change the skins of a few select tanks in the game to the paint jobs of the tanks in theGirls und Panzeranime. Tanks include thePanzer IV Hof Ōarai Girls High, theChurchill VIIof St. Gloriana Girls Academy and theJagdtigerof Kuromorimine Girls High. The last mod that was made available changed the look of destroyed tanks for certain vehicles; instead of a smoking wreck of metal that is shown when a tank is destroyed, the tank is shown in a moderate condition, with a white flag on top, similar to when tanks are knocked out inGirls und Panzer,to indicate that the tank is destroyed.[134]
These mods were later made available together in a mod pack that is free to download on the South-East Asian server ofWorld of Tanks.[135]On 31 January 2016, theWorld of TanksSouth-East Asian server released an updated version of theGirls und Panzer-themed mod pack, in celebration of the release ofGirls und Panzer der Film.It features the voices of the Anglerfish sensha-dō team and replaces the standard game garage with the Ōarai Girls High School Tank Garage. It also features a lot of new tank skins, such as thePanzer IV Dof Ōarai Girls High, before it was converted into the Ausführung H model, and theT95,M24 Chaffee,and theM26 Pershingof the university's sensha-dō team, in addition to all the previous ones released in earlier mods.[136]
Reception
editThe initial television airing of the first 10 episodes within 2012 received favourable television ratings and strong viewership.[137]The relatively early airing timeslot of the show allowed the series to gain better exposure to more viewers. Blu-ray sales of the first anime volume in Japan reached third place on theOriconcharts in mid-February 2013,[138]while sales of the second anime volume Blu-ray reached second place in late February with 24,733 copies sold within the first week of release.[139]The third Blu-ray volume met with similar success during March, with 23,528 copies sold within the first week, peaking at third place behindMobile Suit Gundam UnicornandMagical Girl Lyrical Nanoha the Movie 2nd A's.[140]The first week sales of the fourth Blu-ray volume reached second place at 28,410 units, behindEvangelion: 3.33 You Can (Not) Redo,which had its debut Blu-ray release the same week.[141]The first week sales of both the fifth and sixth Blu-ray volumes placed first in the weekly Oricon chart, having reached 33,450 units[142]and 32,385 units[143]respectively. The first week sales of theGirls und Panzer: This is the Real Anzio Battle!OVA Blu-ray placed third in the weekly Oricon chart, having reached 35,909 units.[144]
Plastic models of tanks based on those within the anime have topped sales charts in Japan.[145]
An opinion piece published on 22 January 2013 in theChina National Defense Newspaper,a subsidiary of the state-ownedPeople's Liberation Army Daily,criticized the anime for promoting "militarist sentiments behind the guise of cute characters."[146]
Famitsugave the video game adaptationGirls und Panzer: Senshadō, Kiwamemasu!a review score of 23/40.[147]PlayStation LifeStylegave the game 8/10, highly praising the tank battles for their simplicity and the story for its charm.[148]The game sold 31,526 physical retail copies within the first week of release in Japan.[149]
In 2017, scholar Takayoshi Yamamura described the series as a key example of cooperation between theJSDFand anime productions, noting that the production staff gathered important information with the help of theJGSDF,even riding in a tank at the JGSDF Ordnance School. The show was also helped by the JSDF's Ibaraki Provincial Cooperation Office. However, events which exhibited JSDF tanks drew criticism from theJapanese Communist Partybut were supported by the newspaper,Sankei Shinbun.Additionally, Yamamura noted that Ground Staff Office of the Ground Self-Defense Force public relations department praised attendance at such events as demonstrating the "effect of the popularity of battle tanks."[150]
Ōarai
edit
The popularity ofGirls und Panzerturned its real-world setting ofŌarai, Ibaraki,into anattraction for fans;fans have paid visits to specific spots mentioned in the anime series, like acanonically-destroyed hotel.[151]In celebration of the popularity of the anime and to promote tourism, local governments and events have collaborated with the series and incorporated it into their themes. The company Oarai Creative Management, for example, won theJapan Tourism Agency's Encouragement Prize for its contributions to boost local tourism.[152]Similarly, the Grand Prize for improving Ibaraki Prefecture's image was awarded to Ōarai's collaboration with the anime.[153]Consequently, the town experienced an economic upturn from selling themed merchandise; between 2015 and 2016, for example, revenues from the town increased 21-fold.[154]Therefore, afterthe 2011 earthquake and tsunami,tourism helped the town revitalize.[155][156]
Festivals and events in the town have permanently incorporated themed elements since the anime's release. This includes the yearly spring festival and the local Angler Fish Festival taking place annually every November.[157]The spring festival in 2013 featured live tank demonstrations and the sale of anime-themed merchandise.[158][159]The Angler Fish Festival, aside from traditional fishing events, put tank replicas anditasha(example pictured) on display, and hosted a talk show in 2013.[160][161]Official media, such as the 2015 film, were announced during festival period.[162]Originally hosting around 25,000–30,000 attendees, the influx of fans had increased the number to 140,000 in 2019 before it entered hiatus.[160][163]Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic,themed events in the town ceased and were moved to virtual spaces. Thus, a concert was held virtually to commemorate the series' tenth anniversary.[164]The Angler Fish Festival returned in 2023 with cast members attending.[165] "Kairaku Festa", which was held on March 17, 2024, featured a talk show by anime voice actors, an anime quiz competition, and a game to find tanks hidden in the city.[166]
Footnotes
edit- ^The translation of "sensha-dō" differs depending on the source. Official print media published in Japan uses the German compound word "Panzerfahren",[9]while the officialEnglish dubbySentai Filmworksuses the term "tankery".
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- ^カチューシャ, ノンナらの quỹ tích を miêu く “ガルパン” スピンオフ “プラウダ chiến ký” khai mạc[Garupanspin-offSaga of Pravda,depicting the trajectory of Katyusha, Nonna, and others, opens].Natalie(in Japanese). July 19, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^ガールズ＆パンツァー プラウダ chiến ký[Girls und Panzer: Saga of Pravda].ComicWalker.Archived fromthe originalon November 13, 2021.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^"Tiểu さな bạo quân" カチューシャの chiến いの nhật 々を miêu く “プラウダ chiến ký” 1 quyển[TheSaga of Pravdavolume 1 depicts the battle days of the "little tyrant" Katyusha].Natalie(in Japanese). January 23, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^ガールズ＆パンツァー プラウダ chiến ký 5[Girls und Panzer: Saga of Pravda5].Kadokawa Store(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^“ガルパン” スピンオフ, bá tước cao giáo の xa trường を miêu く tân liên tái “Tùng の mộc と thiết の vũ の ma nữ”[Spin-off ofGarupan,a new series about a Count High School commander,The Fir Tree and the Iron-winged Witch].Natalie(in Japanese). November 16, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^ガールズ＆パンツァー tùng の mộc と thiết の vũ の ma nữ hạ[Girls und Panzer: The Fir Tree and the Iron-winged Witch] (in Japanese).Kadokawa.RetrievedJuly 23,2022.
- ^Điện ツマ【 mỗi nhật ､マンガを phối tín 】 [@dentsuma] (February 1, 2019).Phạn tân “アバンティ! アンツィオ cao giáo” 【1 thoại 】1～3 ( nguyên tác: ガールズ＆パンツァー chế tác ủy viên hội ) #アンツィオ tiền tiến # điện ツマ[Bonkara'sAvanti! Anzio Girls' High School[Chapter 1] 1–3 (Story: Girls und Panzer Production Committee) #AnzioAvanti #Dentsuma] (Tweet) (in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022– viaTwitter.
- ^Điện ツマ【 mỗi nhật ､マンガを phối tín 】 [@dentsuma] (June 21, 2021).『ある nhật の ngọ hậu 』 ( chung ) phạn tân “アバンティ! アンツィオ cao giáo” 【13 thoại ( tối chung thoại ) 】41～44 ( nguyên tác: ガールズ＆パンツァー chế tác ủy viên hội ) #アンツィオ tiền tiến #garupan[ "One Afternoon" (end) Bonkara'sAvanti! Anzio Girls' High School[Chapter 13 (Final Chapter)] 41–44 (Story: Girls und Panzer Production Committee) #AnzioAvanti #garupan] (Tweet) (in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022– viaTwitter.
- ^『ガルパン』アンツィオ cao giáo が chủ dịch のスピンオフコミック đệ 1 quyển が9 nguyệt 27 nhật に phát mại![The first volume of the spin-off manga starring Anzio Girls' High School ofGarupanwill be released on September 27!].Dengeki Online(in Japanese). September 24, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^『ガルパン アバンティ! アンツィオ cao giáo 』3 quyển はアンチョビが tối hậu の đại hội へ![Volume 3 ofGarupan: Avanti! Anzio Girls' High Schooltakes Anchovy to its final tournament!].Dengeki Online(in Japanese). June 21, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 7,2022.
- ^【 công thức サイト canh tân 】 bác lãm hội tình báo, “もっとらぶらぶ tác chiến です!” WEB xuất trương bản, kịch tràng tình báo, グッズ tình báo, コミカライズ tình báo, その tha お tri らせ[[Official site update] Expo Information,It's More Love Love Operation!Web version edition, theater information, merchandise information, manga information, and other announcements].girls-und-panzer-finale.jp(in Japanese). 7 October 2022.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2022.RetrievedOctober 9,2022.
- ^Nguyệt khan コミックアライブ công thức [@comic_alive](November 13, 2023).『ガルパンデモニウム』 liên tái chung liễu に quan するお tri らせ https://comic-walker.com/viewer/?tw=2&dlcl=ja&cid=KDCW_MF02203347010006_68[Notice Regarding the End ofGirls PandemoniumSerialization] (Tweet) (in Japanese).RetrievedFebruary 4,2024– viaTwitter.
- ^abHirooka, Yūji (November 21, 2014).グッズ・カーニバル・ “もっとらぶらぶ tác chiến です!” WEB xuất trương bản など công thức サイト canh tân![Goods, carnival,It's More Love Love Operation!Web Version Edition, and other official site updates!].Girls und Panzer Official Blog(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^Hirooka, Yūji (November 5, 2014).コミックアンソロジー “SIDE: Thánh グロリアーナ nữ học viện” bổn nhật phát mại![Comic Anthology Side: St. Gloriana Girls' Collegeis out today!].Girls und Panzer Official Blog(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^ガールズ＆パンツァー コミックアンソロジー SIDE[Girls und Panzer Comic Anthology Side].girls-und-panzer-finale.jp(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^Hirooka, Yūji (November 21, 2015).“Kịch tràng bản” công khai sơ nhật! カウントダウンイラスト công khai ＆ vũ đài ai tạt 1 nhật mục chung liễu です![First day ofder Film!The countdown illustrations are out and the first day of greetings from the stage is over!].Girls und Panzer Official Blog(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^Hirooka, Yūji (March 10, 2017).アンソロジーコミック2 sách, シネプレックス thủy hộ 4DX phục hoạt など, công thức サイト canh tân![Official site updated with 2 anthology comics, Cineplex Mito 4DX revival, and more!].Girls und Panzer Official Blog(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^Hirooka, Yūji (March 16, 2018).いよいよ minh hậu nhật は hải lặc フェスタ! Tân たな thư tịch tình báo 4 điểm など, công thức サイト canh tân[Finally, the day after tomorrow is Kairaku Festa! Official website updated with 4 new books and other information].Girls und Panzer Official Blog(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^Luster, Joseph (February 25, 2019)."Girls und PanzerCelebrates Cute Animals and Food in 4-Panel Manga Anthologies ".Crunchyroll.RetrievedMarch 6,2022.
- ^ab10 nguyệt より phóng tống trung! パンツァー thanh xuân アニメのノベライズ bản![Broadcasting from October! A novelized version of the Panzer youth anime!].MF Bunko J Official Website(in Japanese). November 22, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon November 20, 2012.RetrievedMarch 8,2022.
- ^Hirooka, Yūji (June 20, 2013).Minh nhật はBD&DVD đệ 6 quyển phát mại nhật! ノベライズ đệ 3 quyển điếm 舗 đặc điển tình báo です![Tomorrow is BD & DVD Volume 6 release day! Here's the info on the store perks for the third volume of the novelization!].Girls und Panzer Official Blog(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 8, 2022.RetrievedMarch 8,2022.
- ^MF văn khố J ガールズ＆パンツァー[Girls und Panzer(MF Bunko J)].girls-und-panzer-finale.jp(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2022.RetrievedMarch 8,2022.
- ^アニメ “ガールズ＆パンツァー” がソーシャルゲームになって đăng tràng! Mobage, GREE, mixiで triển khai[AnimeGirls und Panzeris now available as a social game on Mobage, GREE, and mixi!].Gamer(in Japanese). December 7, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Nijibox Co., Ltd. (January 11, 2012).Đại ヒットアニメ『ガールズ＆パンツァー』のソーシャルゲームがpixivに đăng tràng![A social game of the hit animeGirls und Panzeris now available on pixiv!].Digital PR Platform(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^『ガールズ＆パンツァー』 ( サービス đề cung: Chu thức hội xã ニジボックス ) は 2015 niên 4 nguyệt 2 nhật にサービス chung liễu しました.[Girls und Panzer(service provided by Nijibox Co., Ltd.) ended service on April 2, 2015.].Mobage(in Japanese).RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Loo, Egan (November 17, 2013)."Girls & PanzerGets Vita Game via Bandai Namco Next Spring ".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Sam (April 15, 2014).《 thiếu nữ dữ chiến xa chiến xa đạo đích cực trí! 》 công bố du ngoạn kỳ phạm ảnh phiến thể nghiệm sí nhiệt chiến xa đạo đối quyết[Girls und Panzer: Master the Tankery!demo video released to experience the hot tankery duel].GNN News(in Chinese).Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Chihiro (November 11, 2015).スマホ hướng け chiến lược SLG “ガールズ＆パンツァー chiến xa đạo đại tác chiến!” の chính thức サービスが khai thủy. ドリームチームを kết thành してバトルに thiêu もう[Strategy SLG for smartphonesGirls und Panzer: Great Tankery Operation!has started. Form your dream team and take on the battle].4Gamer.net(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^ガールズ&パンツァー chiến xa đạo đại tác chiến! イラストレーション[Girls und Panzer: Great Tankery Operation! Illustration].girls-und-panzer-finale.jp(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2022.RetrievedMay 27,2022.
- ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 20, 2017)."Girls & PanzerReveals Video for 1st Film in 6-Part Project, New PS4 Game ".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^ナツメアタリ( chu )[Natsume-Atari Co.].Mynavi(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Baker, Bayleigh (November 18, 2017)."Girls und Panzer Dream Tank MatchGame's 1st Promo Video Reveals February 22 Launch ".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Romano, Sal (November 19, 2017)."Girls und Panzer: Dream Tank Matchlaunches in English on February 27 in Asia ".Gematsu.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^Romano, Sal (November 28, 2018)."Girls und Panzer: Dream Tank Match DXlaunches February 21, 2019 in Japan, Asia with English subtitles ".Gematsu.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^KLab, thượng kỳ は tiền niên đồng kỳ bỉ で tăng thâu tăng ích “Đông kinh ゲームショウ” で quá khứ tối đại quy mô の xuất triển を dư định[KLab Posts Year-on-Year Sales and Profit Growth in First Half; Plans to Exhibit at Tokyo Game Show on Largest Scale Ever].Logmi Finance(in Japanese). August 15, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on March 8, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
- ^『ガルパン あつまれ! みんなの chiến xa đạo!!』30 vạn DL đột phá でBC tự do học viên chế phục のみほを phối bố[Garupan: Gather! Everyone's Tankery!!Distribution of Miho in BC Freedom Academy uniform for exceeding 300,000 DL].Dengeki Online(in Japanese). August 3, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on March 8, 2022.RetrievedMarch 8,2022.
- ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 28, 2019)."Girls und Panzer: Atsumare! Minna no SenshadōSmartphone Game Ends Service in November ".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 8, 2022.RetrievedMarch 8,2022.
- ^"『World of Tanks』がアニメ『ガールズ&パンツァー』とコラボ! Quốc nội サービスも9 nguyệt より thủy động".GameSpark.July 25, 2013.
- ^"ガルパン ( “ガールズ＆パンツァー” ), オンライン chiến xa đối chiến ゲーム “World of Tanks” とのコラボが quyết định! ".アキバ tổng nghiên.July 25, 2013.
- ^"Girls & Panzer to Collaborate With World of Tanks Game in Japan".Anime News Network.July 28, 2013.
- ^"Girls und Panzer Manga Teaches You How to Play World of Tanks Game".Anime News Network.Retrieved2013-10-16.
- ^"はじめての chiến xa đạo ( diệp lai lục )".World of Tanks Asia.August 23, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon March 23, 2015.
- ^"Girls und Panzer Comic: Chapter 1".World of Tanks Asia.22 February 2014.Retrieved26 March2016.
- ^"『World of Tanks』 nhật bổn の chiến xa の thật trang が quyết định!" ガルパン "ヒロインボイスのダウンロードも cận nhật スタート! 【TGS2013】".Famitsu.September 19, 2013.
- ^"Girls und Panzer Special Pack for Update 9.9 with Installer Released!".World of Tanks Asia.25 August 2015.Retrieved26 March2016.
- ^"Girls und Panzer Mod released for World of Tanks ASIA!".World of Tanks Asia.28 November 2014.Retrieved26 March2016.
- ^""'Girls und Panzer der Film' Special Mod 2016 "Released!".World of Tanks Asia.31 January 2016.Retrieved26 March2016.
- ^"テレビアニメ『ガールズ＆パンツァー』 vị phóng tống の đệ 11 thoại, đệ 12 thoại の phóng tống nhật がついに quyết định! Nhất cử ライブ phối tín や kịch tràng での “Tối chung thoại tối tốc” nhất cử thượng ánh イベント tình báo もお giới け! ".Livedoor News.March 1, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 2013-10-16.
- ^"Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, February 11–17".Anime News Network.February 19, 2013.
- ^"Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, February 18–24".Anime News Network.February 26, 2013.
- ^"Japanese Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, March 18–24".Anime News Network.March 27, 2013.
- ^"Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, April 22–28".Anime News Network.April 30, 2013.
- ^"Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, May 27-June 2".Anime News Network.June 4, 2013.
- ^"Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, June 17–23".Anime News Network.June 25, 2013.
- ^"Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, July 20–27".Anime News Network.July 29, 2014.RetrievedJuly 30,2014.
- ^""Girls und Panzer" Storms the Plastic Model World ".Crunchyroll News.November 3, 2012.
- ^"Trung quốc quốc phòng báo thổ tào động họa “Thiếu nữ dữ chiến xa” bao tàng quân quốc chủ nghĩa họa tâm ".ACG động mạn tần đạo.January 24, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon April 4, 2013.
- ^"Famitsu Review Scores: Issue 1332".Gematsu.June 17, 2014.
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- ^"Media Create Sales: 6/23/14 – 6/29/14".Gematsu.July 2, 2014.
- ^Yamamura, Takayoshi (2017). "Cooperation Between Anime Producers and the Japan Self-Defense Force: Creating Fantasy and/or Propaganda?".Journal of War & Culture Studies.12(1):8–23.doi:10.1080/17526272.2017.1396077.hdl:2115/74922.S2CID165803736.
- ^Yomimaid (May 2, 2013)."A Hotel Destroyed In" Girls Und Panzer "Draws More Guests".Crunchyroll.RetrievedSeptember 2,2023.
- ^Komatsu, Mikikazu (June 22, 2013)."Japanese Government Commends Efforts to Promote Tourism by" GIRLS und PANZER "".Crunchyroll.RetrievedSeptember 2,2023.
- ^Dong, Bamboo (December 20, 2013)."Girls und Panzer Awarded Grand Prize for Improving Ibaraki's Image".Interest.Anime News Network.RetrievedSeptember 12,2023.
- ^Stimson, Eric (January 10, 2016)."Girls und Panzer Goods Bring Windfall to Coastal Japanese Town".Interest.Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on August 18, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 2,2023.
- ^"Japan looking for 88 must-see anime sites".Nikkei Asia.September 17, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2022.RetrievedAugust 26,2023.
- ^Stimson, Eric (November 16, 2013)."Girls und Panzer Storms Oarai".Interest.Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on August 26, 2023.RetrievedAugust 26,2023.
- ^Dong, Bamboo (November 10, 2013)."Girls und Panzer Festival Features Fan-Made Tank Replica".Interest.Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on August 26, 2023.RetrievedAugust 26,2023.
- ^"Girls und Panzer Event to be Held in Anime's Hometown of Oarai".Anime News Network.February 20, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2023.
- ^"Girls Und Panzer festival".Ōarai Town Tourism Association. April 4, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon April 30, 2013.RetrievedApril 14,2013.
- ^abLoo, Egan (November 18, 2013)."Girls & Panzer Helps Ōarai Anglerfish Festival Draw Record 100,000".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedAugust 26,2023.
- ^Dong, Bamboo (November 28, 2013)."Itasha Cars On Display at the Girls und Panzer Event in Oarai".Interest.Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on June 19, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 2,2023.
- ^Loo, Egan (November 16, 2014)."Girls & Panzer Film's Summer 2015 Opening, New Visual Unveiled".Anime News Network.RetrievedSeptember 12,2023.
- ^Loveridge, Lynzee (November 19, 2019)."Ibaraki Prefecture's Oarai Angler Fish Festival Draws Record 140,000 Attendees".Interest.Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on September 2, 2023.RetrievedAugust 26,2023.
- ^Luster=Joseph (May 25, 2023)."GIRLS und PANZER Anime Celebrates 10th Anniversary with Virtual Concert".Otaku USA.RetrievedSeptember 12,2023.
- ^Loveridge, Lynzee (August 26, 2023)."Girls und Panzer Festival Returns After Four-Year Hiatus".Interest.Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on August 29, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 2,2023.
- ^https://www.oarai-info.jp/page/page000911.html| Oarai tourist Assosiation February 15, 2024
External links
edit
- Official website(in Japanese)
- Official website(in English)(via theInternet Archive'sWayback Machine)
- Girls und Panzer(anime) atAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- Girls und Panzerat theInternet Movie Cars Database
- Girls und Panzer das Finale: Part Iat theInternet Movie Cars Database
- Girls und Panzer das Finale: Part IIat theInternet Movie Cars Database
- Girls und Panzer das Finale: Part IIIat theInternet Movie Cars Database