Glinda

Glindais a fictional character created byL. Frank Baumfor hisOznovels. She first appears in Baum's 1900 children's classicThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz,and is the most powerfulsorceressin theLand of Oz,ruler of theQuadling CountrySouth of the Emerald City, and protector ofPrincess Ozma.

Glinda the Good
Ozcharacter
Glinda depicted inThe Marvelous Land of Oz,illustrated byJohn R. Neill
First appearance	The Wonderful Wizard of Oz(1900)
Created by	L. Frank Baum
Portrayed by	Billie Burke(The Wizard of Oz) Lena Horne(The Wiz) Kristin Chenoweth(Wicked) Uzo Aduba(The Wiz Live!) Loretta Devine(The Wiz1995Apollo Theaterrevival) Miss Piggy/Eric Jacobson(The Muppets' Wizard of Oz) LaChanze(The WizEncores!) Michelle Williams(Oz the Great and Powerful) Sunny Mabrey(Once Upon a Time) Joely Richardson(Emerald City) Ariana Grande(WickedandWicked Part Two)
Voiced by	Frances Conroy(Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of OzandBack to Oz) Jean Smart(Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs)
In-universe information
Alias	Stella(1939) (The Wizard of the Emerald City) Glinda the Good Fairy(1971) (Journey Back to Oz) Galinda Upland(1995) (Wicked) Splenda(2007) (The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's) Glinda the Good Witch(2014) (Once Upon a Time) Glinda/Mistress North(2017) (Emerald City)
Species	Unhuman witch Immortal witch Sorceress Enchantress Fairy/Goddess
Gender	Female
Title	The Good The Good Witch of the South The Sorceress of the South The Royal Sorceress of Oz
Occupation	Immortal and witch Protector of Oz Ruler of theQuadling Country Protector of Princess Ozma, the Princess of Oz
Nationality	Ozian ofQuadlingdescent

Inspiration

Baum spent a great deal of time with his mother-in-law, activistMatilda Joslyn Gage,who encouraged him to write down his Oz stories. Baum's biographers have drawn correlations between Baum's "Good Witch" and Gage's feminist writings.

Literature

L. Frank Baum

Baum's 1900 children's novelThe Wonderful Wizard of Ozrefers to Glinda as the "Good Witch of the South";she does not appear in the novel until late in its development. After the Wizard flies away in his balloon, the Cowardly Lion, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Dorothy, and Toto travel South to the land of the Quadlings to ask Glinda for her advice. Glinda tells Dorothy of how she can return home to Kansas using the Silver Shoes, and frees theWinged Monkeysby giving them the Golden Cap that controls them, after having them escort Dorothy's three companions safely fromQuadling Country.In the well-known1939 film,Glinda is acomposite characterwiththe Witch of the North.Later books call her a "Sorceress" rather than a "witch",though Baum's writings make clear that he did not view witches as inherently wicked.

In the books, Glinda is depicted as a beautiful young woman with long, rich rare red hair and blue eyes, wearing a pure white dress. She is much older than her appearance would suggest, but "knows how to keep young in spite of the many years she has lived" —a fact that is established inThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz,by theSoldier with the Green Whiskers.She has ruled the Quadling Country ever since she overthrew theWicked Witch of the Southduring the period when Ozma's grandfather was king of Oz.

Glinda plays the most active role in finding and restoringPrincess Ozma,the rightful heir, to the throne of Oz, the search for whom takes place in the second book,The Marvelous Land of Oz,although Glinda had been searching for Ozma ever since the princess disappeared as a baby. It may well be that she did not overthrow the Wicked Witches of the East and West, despite being more powerful than they were, because she wanted all of Oz to be unified under its rightful ruler, Ozma, first. After Ozma's ascent to the throne, Glinda continues to help the Princess of Oz shape the future of theLand of Ozas a whole, no longer confining her powers to guarding her Quadling Kingdom in the South alone; true to her character, Glinda does not interfere in affairs of State unless Ozma seeks her counsel or help specifically.

In addition to her vast knowledge of magic, Glinda employs various tools, charms, and instruments in her workshop.The Emerald City of Ozreveals that she owns a Great Book of Records that allows her to track everything that goes on in the world from the instant it happens. Starting withThe Road to Ozshe trains the formerly humbugWizardin magic; he becomes a formidable practitioner, but acknowledges that she is more powerful yet.

Glinda lives in a palace near the Deadly Desert in the far south of the Quadling Country, attended by fifty beautiful maidens from each country of Oz.She also employs a large army of female soldiers, with which she takes on General Jinjur's Army of Revolt, who had conquered the Emerald City inThe Marvelous Land of Oz.Men are not prominent in Glinda's court.

Glinda is strongly protective of her subjects in the South. She creates walled, gated communities for the rabbits of Bunnybury and the paper dolls of Miss Cuttenclip, showing a personal interest in the concerns of not only the humanoid Quadlings, but also the other inhabitants of her jurisdiction.

InThe Emerald City of Oz,when Ozma goes to consult Glinda about the security of her Ozian citizens, the Sorceress seals off all of Oz from the Great Outside World, making Oz invisible to the eyes of mortals flying overhead in airplanes and such. However, unlike Ozma, Glinda is willing to ignore strife and oppression in remote corners of Oz like Jinxland and the Skeezer territory as long as it does not threaten the Emerald City or innocent outsiders. The readers are left with the sense that Glinda is experienced and seasoned to the point of knowing that there is not a magic cure for everything, and that certain things cannot be changed or perhaps should not be changed for better or for worse.

One of the more obscure facts about Glinda is that she created the Forbidden Fountain with the Waters of Oblivion, at the center of Oz, whose waters redeemed a former King of Oz who was exceptionally cruel. This happened "many centuries ago" according to Ozma (again alluding to Glinda's advanced age), and it is this fountain that saves Oz from the invading Nome King and his allies inThe Emerald City of Oz,by making them forget their nefarious intentions. Glinda clearly made the Fountain at a point in Oz's history when the Land was unified under one of the members of the Royal Family of Oz, albeit a tyrannical king in this isolated incident, and so she was able to intervene in a way that she could not when the country was divided between the Wizard and the Wicked Witches of the East and West et al., prior to Dorothy's arrival.

Most intriguingly, inThe Emerald City of Oz,when the Nome King considers invading Oz, he is told by a minion, General Guph, that Glinda the Good's castle is located "at the North of the Emerald City," when it has been established that Glinda rules the South, while another Witch (the one who welcomed Dorothy to Oz, and was retroactively named Tattypoo) reigned in the North. Guph may have gotten his facts muddled, as none of the Gnomes had been to Oz at that time, but it portends the depiction of Glinda as the Good Witch of the North rather than the South in the 1939 MGM film (which is the most widely known version of Oz to date).

General Guph also tells the Nome King that Glinda "commands the spirits of the air". As mentioned above, he is not an expert on Oz, but this statement made by Guph once again foreshadows a much later cinematic rendition of Glinda, in the film version of the Broadway musicalThe Wizin which Glinda (played by Lena Horne) and the original (played by Billie Burke) is responsible for the twister that brings Dorothy's house to Oz and sets all subsequent events into motion.

Of all the characters in L. Frank Baum's Oz, Glinda is the most enigmatic. Despite being titled "Glinda the Good," she is not a one-dimensional caricature whose sole purpose is to embody and generate all that is generically considered "good," as indicated above.

She ultimately becomes the adult anchor in the Oz books, because she is never distracted or swayed, and always maintains absolute firmness of purpose—something that cannot be said for the other adult characters in the series such as the Wizard and the Shaggy Man or even the Good Witch of the North. They all fall short of Glinda's wisdom and resoluteness.

In Baum's final book,Glinda of Oz,we learn that Glinda resides in a castle with one hundred of the most beautiful women in Oz at her beck and call.

InAlexander Volkov's Magic Land series, the witch is called Stella and appears very rarely. However, she is often referred to by the author and the characters and always offers people help or refuge during hard times. She is described as a golden-haired eternally young beauty in a pink dress. She rules the Pink Country which is inhabited by the tribe of Chatterboxes. She seems to be a good friend of theWinged Monkeysever since releasing them.

InPhilip Jose Farmer's novelA Barnstormer in Oz,Glinda is portrayed as young and beautiful enough to attract the protagonist, though the interest is not mutual.

Wicked(novel)

InGregory Maguire's 1995revisionistnovelWicked,she is initially called "Galinda," and (through her mother) is descended from the noble clan of the Arduennas of the Upland. Her character is seen extensively in the first half of the novel, but disappears for most of the second half, compared to her musical counterpart.

Though originally snobbish and superficial, she is also intelligent enough to be accepted to Shiz University's Crage Hall, where she is assigned to share a room withElphaba.After a long period of mutual loathing, the two girls later become close friends.

Galinda drops the first 'a' in her name in the middle of the story, in tribute to Dr Dillamond, a martyred Goat who taught at Shiz (Dillamond made the habitual mistake of calling her "Glinda" instead of "Galinda" while they shared a carriage, before her arrival to the university). The Goat's death also prompts Glinda to re-evaluate her life, and she dedicates herself to studying sorcery, at which she proves to be quite skilled.

It is stated that she marries Sir Chuffrey in the second half of the novel, and they have no children. She initially dislikes Elphaba's sister Nessarose (who goes on to become the Wicked Witch of the East), but becomes close to her after Elphaba leaves Shiz, and enchants the Silver Shoes that enable Nessarose to walk without any assistance.

As in the original Oz books, she is revered as a powerful sorceress. Maguire follows the 1939 movie in having Glinda ultimately become the Witch of the North, not the South. Glinda also appears inSon of a Witch,Maguire's sequel toWicked,now widowed from Sir Chuffrey.

Films and TV

The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays(1908)

InThe Fairylogue and Radio-Plays,Glinda was portrayed by Evelyn Judson. She was played by Olive Cox in the 1910 version ofThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz.In the latter, she appears in one scene in which she enlarges Toto to make him a better protector for Dorothy.

The Wizard of Oz(1939)

Dorothy(Judy Garland,right) with Glinda, the Good Witch of the North (Billie Burke) inThe Wizard of Oz,1939

In the 1939 film version ofThe Wizard of Oz,Glinda is the Good Witch of the North. She is played in the film byBillie Burke.Glinda performs the functions of not only the novel's Good Witch of the North and Good Witch of the South, but also the novel's Queen of Field Mice, by being the one who welcomes Dorothy to Oz, sends her "off to see the Wizard," and orchestrates her rescue from the deadly poppy field in addition to revealing the secret to going back home.

LikeAunt EmandUncle Henry,who do not have Oz counterparts, Glinda does not have a sepia-tone Kansas counterpart. However, when performed on stage, the actress playing Aunt Em will sometimes also play Glinda.

The Wonderful Land of Oz(1969)

InThe Wonderful Land of Oz,Glinda is played by Hilary Lee Gaess; her singing voice was dubbed. She is portrayed as much younger than the Billie Burke incarnation, although her pink costume/gown is similar. She sings 2 stirring solos titled "Try To Touch a Star" and "I've Watched Over You." In the latter song, she makes the touching and astute observation that the Scarecrow possesses not only a brain, but also a heart (at least metaphorically).

She is able to summon the powers of "all the good fairies" when restoring Princess Ozma to her rightful form, almost making her equal to L. Frank Baum's Queen Lurline (whereas Baum's Glinda is a stately sorceress showing no association with fairy magic or "unscrupulous" witchcraft, insisting that the witch Mombi herself disenchant Ozma unlike in this film). Apart from undoing Mombi's evil magic herself, this incarnation of Glinda also tells the old Gillikin witch that she has "allowed" her to practice some of her "less horrible tricks" thus far, suggesting that every practitioner of magic in Oz is ultimately answerable to Glinda should they go too far.

Journey Back to Oz(1972)

InJourney Back to Oz,the unofficial sequel to the 1939 film,operatic mezzo-sopranoRisë Stevensprovides the voice of "Glinda, the Good Fairy" as she is described in the opening title sequence (however, theCowardly Lionrefers to her as the Good Witch of the North later in the film). In L. Frank Baum's novel,The Lost Princess of Oz,the Wizard says: "Ozma is a fairy, and so is Glinda, so no power can kill or destroy them, but you girls are all mortals and so areButton-Brightand I, so we must watch out for ourselves. "However, the only fact established by this statement is that Glinda is one of Oz's" fairy people "(L. Frank Baum's term for anyone native to an enchanted land) rather than a Fairy proper. Even the citizens of Oz who do not possess magical powers are referred to as" fairy people "by Baum inThe Emerald City of Oz,meaning that they are not mortals like Dorothy and the Wizard who were born in the outside world.

In this film, it is revealed that this Glinda's magic is no match for Mombi's (the exact opposite was true in Baum's original books). Still, she helps Dorothy confront Mombi and her army of green elephants in a way that evokes the help offered by the Queen of Field Mice in Baum'sThe Land of Oz.She sings a climactic song called "You Have Only You (To Look To)" to Dorothy, making her look inside herself for the strength that is not forthcoming from old companions such as the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. In this regard, Glinda reveals how in touch she is with stark reality, a trait that hearkens back to Baum's original Glinda.

At the end of the film, she sends Dorothy back to Kansas by conjuring up another tornado. This too is in keeping with L. Frank Baum's original Glinda, who had the power to "command the spirits of the air" according toThe Emerald City of Oz.

The Wizard of Oz(1982)

In the 1982 filmThe Wizard of Oz,Glinda, looking very young and with long blonde hair, voiced by Wendy Thatcher, claims to be the sister of the Good Witch of the North despite the appearance of quite a large age gap (Baum did always say she is much older than she looks), and appears in the Emerald City in adeus ex machinasimilar to the MGM film.

Return to Oz(1985)

Glinda appears inReturn to Oz.She is seen in the background at the coronation of Princess Ozma.

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz(1986)

InPanmedia's 1986 animated series,Glinda is portrayed as a tall and very slender sorceress with long blue hair. It is she who offers to make Dorothy a Princess of Oz in this series, during their very first encounter, but Dorothy maintains that she wishes to return to Kansas.

In Baum'sThe Land of Oz,Glinda categorically states that she does not engage in "transformations" because "they are not real", but in this series, the Good Witch transforms into an eagle in order to pursueMombi,who attempts to fly away from the Emerald City in the form of a dragon.

After restoring Princess Ozma to the throne, Glinda uses her magic on Mombi andJinjurtomakethem reform, when the witch and the rebel queen refuse to mend their villainous ways. Having thus changed Mombi and Jinjur's inherent natures, Glinda ensures that they will never create trouble for anyone again.

Glinda entrusts Dorothy with the task of preparing Ozma for her official coronation ceremony, confident that the maturer Dorothy will mould the series' playful young Ozma into a responsible queen. As the series draws to an end, Glinda telepathically contacts and saves Dorothy from falling to her death from a tower, following a confrontation with theNome Kingand his minions.

DiC's The Wizard of Oz(1990)

Glinda appears inThe Wizard of Ozvoiced byB.J. Ward.Glinda's portrayal in this short-lived series is much more in keeping with the 1939 MGM film, although the character looks significantly younger than Billie Burke did, wears a white gown with pink embroidery (rather than a wholly pink gown), and has blonde hair. However, her voice and her personality are extremely close to the 1939 version of this Oz character. She arranges for Dorothy to return to the Land of Oz by means of the Ruby Slippers, because theWicked Witch of the Westhas been brought back to life, and Glinda needs Dorothy's help to set things right again.

Wild at Heart(1990)

ActressSheryl Leeportrays a version of the Good Witch, who appears in a hallucination toNicolas Cage's character, Sailor Ripley, inDavid Lynch's 1990 black comedy thrillerWild at Heart.Glinda persuades Sailor to return to Lula Fortune (Laura Dern), his lover, and Pace, his six-year-old son during an hallucinatory conversation with her near the end of the film.

The Oz Kids(1996)

InThe Oz Kids,Glinda becomes a mother and has a daughter Andrea. Voiced by Erika Schickel. Her daughter Andrea has a dress similar to Princess Ozma's.

The Muppets' Wizard of Oz(2005)

InThe Muppets' Wizard of Oz,Glinda is the Good Witch of the South and is played byMiss Piggy,as are her sisters the Good Witch of the North and the two Wicked Witches. In keeping with the traditions of Muppet films, she is attracted to the Scarecrow (played byKermit the Frog). She is portrayed in a lavender dress with a feather boa, an archetypal Hollywood starlet much more in keeping with the character of Miss Piggy rather than Glinda. Miss Piggy's other role is herself. Prior to Dorothy's journey, she appears with Kermit and tries to get rid of Dorothy. After Dorothy's journey, she returns for the Muppets' show.

Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz(2011)

Frances Conroyvoices Glinda inTom and Jerry and the Wizard of OzandTom and Jerry: Back to Ozin 2016.

Supernatural(2013)

In the "LARP and the Real Girl" an episode of season 8 ofSupernaturalappears a fairy based in Glinda calledGilda.She describes herself as the good kind of fairy and is portrayed byTiffany Dupont.

Oz the Great and Powerful(2013)

Glinda is portrayed byMichelle Williamsin the 2013 Disney filmOz the Great and Powerful.In this prequel, she is Glinda the Good Witch of the South as well as the daughter of the slain king of Oz.Theodora (Mila Kunis) and Evanora (Rachel Weisz), are the future Wicked Witches of the West and East, respectively. In the film, she helps a good-hearted con artist named Oscar Diggs (James Franco) defeat the sisters and become the Wizard of Oz.

Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return(2013)

Glinda was voiced byBernadette Petersin the 3D animated filmLegends of Oz: Dorothy's Return,which was released in 2014.

RWBY(2013)

In the American 3D animeRWBY,Glinda the Good Witch is represented byGlynda Goodwitch,a skilled Huntress with telekinetic abilities. Unlike her inspiration, Goodwitch, voiced byKathleen Zuelch,possesses a noticeably short temper. Goodwitch serves as the right-hand associate of Professor Ozpin (whose likeness alludes to theWizard of Oz) and plays an integral part in training the students of Beacon Academy to protect the world from evil forces.

Once Upon a Time(2014)

Sunny Mabreyas Glinda in the TV seriesOnce Upon a Time

Glinda appears in the second half ofSeason 3ofOnce Upon a Timeplayed bySunny Mabrey.In a sisterhood of witches, Glinda, the Witch of the South, along with theWitch of the East(Sharon Taylor) and the Witch of the North (Karen Holness), protect Oz with each of their magic affinities. Only the 4th seat of the sisterhood—representing innocence—remains empty, but through Glinda's guardianship of the Book of Records, a prophecy foretells of a sorceress coming to Oz via a cyclone to join them. Secondly, the book also states this witch will "unseat the greatest evil the realm has ever seen". After seeing Zelena (Rebecca Mader) punish the deceitful Walsh/Wizard of Oz (Christopher Gorham), Glinda believes this woman, who arrived to Oz many years ago from a cyclone, will fulfill the prophecy. Though Zelena is more interested in changing her past, Glinda convinces the unsure redhead that her destiny lies in changing her own future by becoming a good witch, however, she does not tell Zelena about the second part of the prophecy. From joining the sisterhood, she gifts Zelena a pendant to harness her powers. While showing Zelena the western area of Oz, they approach wreckage from a cyclone and take in a girl, Dorothy Gale (Matreya Scarrwener). Zelena, from reading the Book of Records, believes Dorothy will become the Witch of the West and defeat her. Glinda doesn't believe this to be true, but she witnesses Zelena attack Dorothy, who causes her assailant to melt with water. Realizing the prophecy was right, Glinda offers Dorothy a place with the sisterhood, but the latter wishes to go home. With Zelena defeated, the Wizard reverts to his old self and thus Glinda helps her to return home with his assistance. Only after, Zelena reveals she masqueraded as the Wizard to get rid of Dorothy. Glinda vows to find another sorceress to fulfill the prophecy, but Zelena banishes her to the Enchanted Forest. In this new realm, she begins living in the north of woods, south ofRumpelstiltskin's (Robert Carlyle) castle, hidden in a pocket dimension of ice and snow, which only the pure of heart may enter through.

Sensing the incoming presence ofSnow White(Ginnifer Goodwin) andPrince Charming(Josh Dallas) crossing into her realm, Glinda makes herself known to them. When Snow White asks for Regina's whereabouts since she was just with them, Glinda states that the Queen didn't meet the qualifications needed for entering through the door. The banished Good Witch briefly explains her past friendship with Zelena and tells them the Wicked Witch's greatest weakness is light magic. Recalling that her own daughter, Emma, is a product of the strongest magic of all—true love, Snow White believes she may be able to defeat Zelena. Glinda agrees with this sentiment; further prompting Snow White to go through with casting another Dark Curse to send everyone back to Storybrooke.

Emerald City(2015)

Glinda appears in the first season ofEmerald City,portrayed byJoely Richardson(based on both the characters of Glinda the Good Witch and the Good Witch of the North from the L. Frank Baum's Oz Books). The Mistress of the North "Maiden of the Northern Light, Mother of the Sound and Pure" and one of the last Cardinal Witches of Oz, Glinda is an authoritative woman who has had a deep-seated hatred towards the Wizard (Vincent D'Onofrio) ever since he outlawed magic. Since the change of regime in Oz, Glinda also runs a boarding house for orphaned girls where she oversees their education and chooses the best of them to join the Wizard's High Council. It is revealed that she in fact conspires against the Wizard's rule and prepares to overthrow him, using the Wizard's councilwomen as spies and aiming to use the secretly raised young witches for war.

Emerald Cityalso has another witch half based on the Witch of the South, named Mother South, that is a cardinal witch together with her daughters Glinda, West and East. Mother South gave birth to all of the witches in Oz, over a thousand years ago.

Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz(2017)

Glinda appears in the cartoon seriesDorothy and the Wizard of Oz,voiced byGrey Griffin.In this show, she is depicted as having an evil twin sister named Melinda the Mean (also voiced by Grey Griffin).

Lost in Oz(2017)

Glinda is one of the main characters in the animated TV seriesLost in Oz.Voiced byJennifer Hale,she is sought by Dorothy and her friends to help her return to Kansas.

Wicked: Part OneandTwo(2024 and 2025)

Ariana Grandewas cast as Glinda inWickeda two-part film adaptation of the 2004 musical. Unlike the musical, the character's 1939 title of the Good Witch of the North is used.

Musicals

The Wizard of Oz(1942, stage adaptation)

In 1942 the 1939 film wasadapted into a stage musicalfor performance atThe MUNYin St. Louis.This version has been performed widely throughout the United States.Glinda in this version is called the Sorceress of the North; and Broadway star and ballerinaPatricia Bowmanportrayed the role in its initial staging.

The Wiz

In the Broadway musicalThe Wiz,Glinda is the Good Witch of the South, as she appears in the Oz books. She appears only once at the end of the musical to help Dorothy return to Kansas from the Land of Oz. Glinda is the sister of Addaperle (Abrakadabra), Evillene (Sadista), and Evvamean, the other three witches of Oz. The role was originated byDee Dee Bridgewater.In the film version, she is played byLena Horne,and she causes the snowstorm that brings Dorothy to Oz. She is portrayed byUzo Adubain the2015 television special.

Wicked

Fabi Bang as Glinda in the original Brazilian production ofWicked

Wickedis a musical with music and lyrics byStephen Schwartzand book byWinnie Holzman.It is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novelWicked,an alternative telling of the 1939 film and L. Frank Baum's classic story. The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy's arrival in Oz fromKansas,and it includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel.Wickedtells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) who was born in Munchkinland as well as Galinda of the Upper Uplands, Gillikin County. The two friends struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to theWizard's corrupt government and, ultimately, Elphaba's public fall from grace.Kristin Chenowethoriginated the role. Ariana Grande plays the role in the film adaptation of the musical.