Hank Snow

Clarence Eugene"Hank"Snow(May 9, 1914– December 20, 1999)was aCanadian-Americancountry musicguitarist, singer, and songwriter. He recorded 140 albums and charted more than 85 singles on theBillboardcountry charts from 1950 until 1980. His notable songs include "I'm Moving On","The Golden Rocket","The Rhumba Boogie","I Don't Hurt Anymore","Let Me Go, Lover!","I've Been Everywhere",and"Hello Love",as well as others.

Hank Snow
Snow in 1970
Background information
Birth name	Clarence Eugene Snow
Also known as	Hank, The Yodeling Ranger Hank Snow, The Singing Ranger
Born	(1914-05-09)May 9, 1914 Brooklyn, Nova Scotia,Canada
Died	December 20, 1999(1999-12-20)(aged 85) Madison, Tennessee,U.S.
Genres	Country
Occupations	Singer songwriter composer musician
Instrument(s)	Vocals, guitar
Years active	1936–1996
Labels	RCA Victor

As asongwriter,he wrote on a range of topics, including the joys of freedom and travel as well as the anguish of tortured love. This was often inspired by his personal experiences, such as his beginnings in a small town in ruralNova Scotiawhere he enduredextreme poverty,abuse,and physically punishing labor during theGreat Depression.His mother encouraged him to follow his dream of becoming an entertainer like his idol, country starJimmie Rodgers.

Snow won various music awards and is a member of theCountry Music Hall of Fame,theCanadian Country Music Hall of Fameand theCanadian Music Hall of Fame.The Hank Snow Museum inLiverpool, Nova Scotiais dedicated to his life and work.

Early life

Clarence Eugene "Hank" Snow was born on May 9, 1914 in the small community ofBrooklyninQueens County,Nova Scotiato George Snow (1886–1966)and Maude Marie Hatt(1889–1953).He was the fifth of six children, of whom the two eldest died in infancy. His parents were married on November 10, 1909, in Liverpool, Nova Scotia.In his autobiography, Snow tells how his parents struggled to feed their four remaining children during hard financial times. George Snow worked for low pay as a foreman insawmills,often far from home, while Marie helped support the family by washing clothes and scrubbing floors in better-off homes. Both parents showed musical talent. Although Snow says his father loved to sing "in an amateurish way", he describes his mother as "an accomplished singer" who played piano duringsilent filmsat the local theatre and sometimes performed inminstrel shows.She also enjoyed playing her ownpump organ,but refused several offers to join travelling shows because of her dedication to the family.

Snow's parents legally separated when he was eight, and the localOverseer of the Poordecided the children should be taken from their mother because of her inability to support them financially. One sister moved in with an aunt, while the other two were sent to separate foster homes. Snow himself went to live with his paternal grandmother, who ordered him never to mention his mother's name and subjected him to severe beatings, as well as psychological abuse.After divorcing his father, Hank's mother married Charles Tanner in 1930.Gradually, Snow began to sneak away to visit his mother in nearbyLiverpooland eventually, after his grandmother failed in her attempt to get him sent toreform school,he was allowed to rejoin his mother.

Musical beginnings

After his mother's remarriage to local fisherman Charles Tanner, she ordered a Hawaiiansteel guitaradvertised in a magazine along with free lessons and several 78 rpmgramophone records.At first, she ordered her son not to touch the guitar because it was one of her prized possessions, but later, when she finally allowed him to play, she marveled at his play. He was soon invited to play for his neighbors and elsewhere.

Life at sea

Photo of theBluenose.Snow painted the schooner on cardboard winning 1st prize at the Lunenburg Fisheries Exhibition.

In 1926, Snow found work by joining a fishingschoonerwhere he served as a "flunky" or cabin boy.The job did not pay any wages. Snow, however, was allowed to cut out cod tongues and sell them later along with any fish he caught from the deck. After one trip, he sold his tongues and fish for around $58. Feeling rich, he ordered a guitar and chord book for $5.95 from theT. Eatonmail-order catalogue. In 1927 or 1928, Snow remembers hearing radio broadcasts while at sea. The one-hour broadcasts featured recordings by such country artists asVernon DalhartandCarson Robison."I still remember Dalhart singing 'The Prisoner's Song,' and 'TheWreck of the Old 97,' "Snow recalls." These songs gave me a great lift. "He adds that he tried to sing the songs exactly as the artists had, entertaining his fellow crew members by singing and dancing while accompanying himself on amouth organ.

Snow's fishing trips went well until August 1930, when the schooner he was sailing on got caught in ferocious winds that blew it uncontrollably towardSable Island,known as the "Graveyard of the Atlantic"because the crews of ships wrecked there rarely survived. Snow writes that when they were about 14 miles from the island," the Good Lord reached out his hand and changed the wind. Saved by the grace of God! "A day later, Snow learned that six other vessels had been lost in the gale and that 132 men had drowned. Once ashore inCanso,Snow vowed he would never return to the open sea again. "I was finished," he wrote. "No more fishing trips for me."

Life after sailing

Snow returned to live with his mother and stepfather, again without holding down steady work. Instead, he attempted to get by just peddling fish door-to-door or landing occasional jobs that included transporting passengers and their luggage by horse-drawn buggy to and from the train station inLunenburg;unloading salt and coal ships; rakingscallopsand hauling loads of driedcodinto a warehouse for processing and shipping. One winter, after being reunited with his father, he cut pulpwood and firewood on his father's farm in the backwoods atPleasantville.

On September 2, 1935, he married Minnie Blanche Aalders, a youngHalifaxwoman, born inKentville, Nova Scotia,who worked in a local chocolate factory. She soon became pregnant and gave birth to their only child, Jimmie Rodgers Snow.

Career

Early music career

At one point, Snow spotted a picture of a guitar for $12.95 in Eaton's catalogue. He figured he could sell his old guitar for five dollars, but since he still wasn't working, he wondered how he would raise the additional $7.95. The answer came when a storeowner in the village ofBlue Rockshired him to paint yellow pinstripes on the wooden spokes of his brand new car. He offered to pay Snow two dollars per wheel. After the new guitar arrived, Snow experimented by playing runs andchord progressionsin the style of Jimmie Rodgers. He also sang and played in an old fishhouse where local men stored their gear. Soon, Snow was invited to perform in aminstrel showinBridgewaterto help raise money for charity. "Someone blackened my face with black polish and put white rings around my eyes and lips," Snow recalls. When his turn came in the show, he played a song called "I Went to See My Gal Last Night." "My debut was a big success," Snow wrote. "I even got a standing ovation."

In March 1933, Snow wrote to Halifax radio stationCHNS,asking for an audition, and was rejected. Later that year, he visited the station, was given an audition and hired to do a Saturday evening show that was advertised asClarence Snow and his Guitar.After a few months, he adopted the name "The Cowboy Blue Yodeler" in homage to his idol Jimmie Rodgers, known as "America's Blue Yodeler." Since Snow's Saturday show had no sponsor, he was not paid for his performances, but he did manage to earn money playing halls and clubs in towns where people had heard him on the radio. He also played in Halifax theatres before the movies started and performed, for $10 a week, on a CHNS musical show sponsored by a company that manufactured a popular laxative. At the urging of the station's chief engineer and announcer, he adopted the name Hank because it went well with cowboy songs and once again, influenced by Jimmie Rodgers, he became "Hank, The Yodeling Ranger." Snow also appeared occasionally on theCBC's regional network.

Canadian years

Snow's audition with the Canadian division ofRCA VictorinMontreal, Quebec,on October 29, 1936, led to a recording contract and the release of his first record, with "The Prisoned Cowboy" coupled with "Lonesome Blue Yodel."Snow spent his entire career withRCAVictor, recording for the label until 1981. A weekly CBC radio show brought him national recognition and he began touring Canada until the late 1940s, when American country music stations began playing his records.

Nashville

Snow moved toNashville, Tennesseein 1949, and "Hank Snow, the Singing Ranger," made his first records in the United States for RCA Victor in 1949. His first US release, "Marriage Vow,"climbed to number ten on the country charts in the fall of 1949; However, it was not until he was invited to play at theGrand Ole Opryin 1950 that he gained serious attention in the United States. His second release in early 1950, "I'm Moving On," was the first of seven number-one hits on the country charts. "I'm Moving On" stayed at the top for 21 weeks, setting the all-time record for most weeks at number one.

That same year "The Golden Rocket"and"The Rhumba Boogie"both hit number one, with the latter remaining there for eight weeks.

Along with these hits, his other "signature song" was "I've Been Everywhere,"in which he portrayed himself as ahitchhikerbragging about all the towns he had been through. This song was originally written and performed in Australia byGeoff Mack,and its re-write incorporated North American place names. Rattling off a well-rhymed series of city names at anauctioneer's pace has long made the song a challenge for any singer.

While performing inRenfro Valley,Snow worked with a youngHank Williams.

In the February 7, 1953, edition,Billboardmagazine reported that Snow's then-17-year-old son, Jimmie Rodgers Snow, had signed with RCA Victor, and that the younger Snow would "record duets with his father," as well as cover his own material.

Rainbow Ranch

Snow bought a ranch home inMadison, Tennessee,shortly after he experienced success with "I've Been Everywhere" and "I'm Movin' On." He named the home 'Rainbow Ranch' after his band, which was known as the "Rainbow Ranch Boys." In recent years the home has been restored by Snow's family.The home was added to theNational Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennesseeon November 27, 2018.

Elvis Presley

A regular at the Grand Ole Opry, in 1954 Snow persuaded the directors to allow a youngElvis Presleyon stage. Snow used Presley as his opening act and introduced him toColonel Tom Parker.In August 1955, Snow and Parker formed the management team Hank Snow Attractions. This partnership signed a management contract with Presley, but before long, Snow was out and Parker had full control over the rock singer's career. Forty years after leaving Parker, Snow stated, "I have worked with several managers over the years and have had respect for them all except one. Tom Parker [Snow refused to recognize the honorary title" Colonel "] was the most egotistical, obnoxious human being I've ever had dealings with."

Later career

Snow became anaturalizedAmerican citizen in 1958. He continued to reference Canada in his works, such as with the 1968 albumMy Nova Scotia Home.

Snow was recognized as a gifted songwriter and in 1978 was elected to theNashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.In Canada, he was ten times voted that country's top country music performer. In 1979, he was elected to theCountry Music Hall of Fame,theCanadian Music Hall of Fameand the Nova Scotia Music Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into theCanadian Country Music Hall of Famein 1985.

His autobiography,The Hank Snow Story,was published in 1994, and later The Hank Snow Country Music Centre opened near his ancestral home inLiverpool, Nova Scotia.A victim ofchild abuse,he established the Hank Snow International Foundation For Prevention Of Child Abuse.

Illness and death

In 1996, Snow began experiencing respiratory problems that forced him to retire from performing. He died three years later on December 20, 1999, aged 85, at hisRainbow RanchinMadison, Tennessee,and was interred in Nashville'sSpring Hill Cemetery.His wife Minnie died on May 12, 2003, in Madison, Tennessee.

Legacy

Hank Snow's statue at the Hank Snow Hometown Museum in Liverpool, Nova Scotia.

Elvis Presley,The Rolling Stones,Ray Charles,Ashley MacIsaac,Johnny CashandEmmylou Harris,among others, have covered his music.

One of his last top hits, "Hello Love",was sung byGarrison Keillorto open each broadcast of hisPrairie Home Companionradio show. The song became Snow's seventh and final number 1 hit on theBillboardHot Country Singleschart in April 1974. At 59 years and 11 months, Snow became the oldest country artist to have a top song on the chart. It was an accomplishment that Snow held for more than 26 years, untilKenny Rogers's hit record in May 2000 (at 61 years and nine months), "Buy Me a Rose".(Dolly PartonandWillie Nelsonsubsequently reached the top of the chart at older ages as secondary duet partners on records fronted by other artists.)

InRobert Altman's 1975 filmNashville,Henry Gibsonplayed a self-obsessed country star partly based on Hank Snow.Snow is played by Australian actorDavid WenhaminBaz Luhrmann'sElvis.

Snow is referenced in the opening lines ofJimmy Buffett's 1974 song "The Wino and I Know."

The character ofHeikki Lunta,a fictitious Finnish snow god in the local culture of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, is named from the Finnish translation of Hank Snow. Heikki Lunta's mythology and songs—to sing, dance, and bring large amounts of snow, or to do the reverse and melt it—were invented and popularized by WMPL DJ David Riutta in Hancock, Michigan in 1970.

Discography

Main article:Hank Snow discography

See also

• Music of Canada
• List of best-selling music artists

Bibliography

• Wolfe, Charles. (1998). "Hank Snow". InThe Encyclopedia of Country Music.Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 494–5.

External links

• Official website
• Hank Snow at the Country Music Hall of Fame
• Hank Snowdiscography atDiscogs
• Hank SnowatIMDb
• Article at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
• Second article at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
• Hank Snow Tribute Song
• Rev. Jimmie Rodgers Snow MinistriesArchived2023-07-27 at theWayback Machine
• The short filmCountry Style USA Recruitment: Episode 39is available for free viewing and download at theInternet Archive.