Haruhi Suzumiya(Japanese:Lương cung ハルヒ,Hepburn:Suzumiya Haruhi)is a Japaneselight novelseries written byNagaru Tanigawaand illustrated byNoizi Ito.It was first published in 2003 byKadokawa Shotenin Japan with the novelThe Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya,and has since been followed by 11 additional novel volumes, ananimetelevision series adaptation produced byKyoto Animation,fourmangaseries, an animatedfilm,twooriginal net animationseries and severalvideo games.

Haruhi Suzumiya
First light novel volume cover, featuringHaruhi Suzumiya
Lương cung ハルヒ
(Suzumiya Haruhi)
Genre
Light novel
Written byNagaru Tanigawa
Illustrated byNoizi Ito
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
Imprint
MagazineThe Sneaker(short stories only)
DemographicMale
Original runJune 6, 2003– present
Volumes13(List of volumes)
Manga
Written byMakoto Mizuno
Published byKadokawa Shoten
MagazineShōnen Ace
DemographicShōnen
Original runMarch 26, 2004October 26, 2004
Volumes1(List of volumes)
Manga
The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
Written byGaku Tsugano
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
  • NA:Yen Press
MagazineShōnen Ace
DemographicShōnen
Original runSeptember 26, 2005September 26, 2013
Volumes20(List of volumes)
Anime television series
The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
Directed by
Produced by
  • Hideaki Hatta
  • Atushi Itou
Music bySatoru Kōsaki
StudioKyoto Animation
Licensed by
Original networkCTC,SUN,Tokyo MX,TVA,TVh,tvk,TVS
English network
Original runOriginal airing:
April 2, 2006 – July 2, 2006
Rebroadcast:
(with new episodes)
April 3, 2009
October 9, 2009
Episodes
  • 14 (original)
  • 28 (rebroadcast)
(List of episodes)
Manga
The Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi-chan
Written byPuyo
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
  • NA:Yen Press
Magazine
  • Shōnen Ace
  • The Sneaker
DemographicShōnen
Original runJuly 26, 2007December 26, 2018
Volumes12(List of volumes)
Manga
Nyorōn Churuya-san
Written byEretto
Published byKadokawa Shoten
MagazineComp Ace
DemographicShōnen
Original runNovember 2008October 2009
Volumes1
Original net animation
The Melancholy of Haruhi-chan Suzumiya
Directed byYasuhiro Takemoto
StudioKyoto Animation
Licensed by
  • AUS:Madman Entertainment
  • NA:Funimation
  • UK:Manga Entertainment
ReleasedFebruary 13, 2009May 15, 2009
Runtime2–8 minutes
Episodes25(List of episodes)
Original net animation
Nyorōn Churuya-san
Directed byYasuhiro Takemoto
StudioKyoto Animation
Licensed by
  • AUS:Madman Entertainment
  • NA:Funimation
  • UK:Manga Entertainment
ReleasedFebruary 13, 2009May 15, 2009
Runtime2 minutes
Episodes13
Manga
The Intrigues of Koizumi Itsuki-kun
Written byPuyo
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
  • NA:Yen Press
MagazineAltima Ace
DemographicShōjo
Original runApril 18, 2012October 18, 2012
Related
iconAnime and manga portal

After the anime adaptation airing in 2006, publishing company Kadokawa Shoten received offers for licensing the novels and their adaptations.[3][4]The novels are licensed for English language release in the United States byLittle, Brown and Company,for young readers byYen Pressand the anime adaptation was licensed for North American distribution byKadokawa Pictures USAdivision which then sub-licensed production and distribution toBandai Entertainment.The anime is currently licensed byCrunchyroll.

Plot

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Kyonis a sardonic, witty student at North High School inNishinomiyawho once sought to have an extraordinary life, but after deeming the notion childish, now seeks little more than a normal life. At school, however, he ends up befriendingHaruhi Suzumiya,an eccentric schoolgirl that sits behind him in class who is constantly seeking to make life more interesting for herself, ranging from doing her hair a certain way each day of the week to actively searching for supernatural phenomena and figures. One day, Kyon accidentally plants in Haruhi's head the idea for her to start a club to engage in her eccentricities, so she establishes a club called the "SOS Brigade"(SOS đoàn,Esu-Ō-Esu Dan),short for "Spreading excitement allOver the world with HaruhiSuzumiya Brigade "(Thế giới を đại いに thịnh り thượng げるための lương cung ハルヒの đoàn,Sekai oŌini Moriageru Tame noSuzumiya Haruhi no Dan)(In the school's official paperwork Kyon renamed it "Support the Student Body byOverworking to Make the World a Better Place StudentService Brigade ") to investigate mysterious events, while roping Kyon into being a member himself.

Haruhi soon recruits three additional members: thelaconicbibliophileYuki Nagato,the shy and timidMikuru Asahina,and the unflappable transfer studentItsuki Koizumi.Over time, these members soon reveal themselves to Kyon to be the types of extraordinary characters that Haruhi seeks: Yuki is analieninterface sent by ahive mind;Mikuru is atime travelersent from the future; and Itsuki is anesperthat works for a secret society. Each of them have been sent by their respective organizations to observe Haruhi, who is unaware that she masters the powers of agod.Haruhi's powers grant her the ability to create and destroy the fabric of reality on a whim. They activate without her knowledge whenever she wills really hard for something to happen or when she is in a bad mood. Each of the organizations believe that should Haruhi learn of her powers or be put in a bad enough mood, it could destroy the entire universe. As such, the three club members, together with Kyon, work to keep life happy for Haruhi to prevent such an apocalyptic scenario under the guise of being part of the S.O.S. Brigade, as well as combating external threats that seek to exploit Haruhi, all while forming a bond as a band of misfits.

Publication

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Written byNagaru Tanigawaand illustrated byNoizi Ito,the light novels alternate between full-length novels and collections of short stories and novellas that initially appeared inThe Sneaker,aseinennovel magazine published by the Japanese publishing companyKadokawa Shoten.Kadokawa Shoten published 11 volumes from June 6, 2003, to May 25, 2011. In an official guidebook titledThe Observation of Haruhi Suzumiyapublished in June 2011, Tanigawa mentioned in an interview that he had finalized the plot for at least one more volume in the series.[5]A short story was published in a special one-time revival issue ofThe Sneakeron October 31, 2018.[6]A 12th novel,The Intuition of Haruhi Suzumiya,was announced in August 2020 for release in Japan on November 25, after a 9-year break from publishing.[7]

The novels are licensed for release in North America byLittle, BrownBooks for Young Readers andYen Press.[8]The novels will be reprinted under Yen Press's Yen On imprint.[9]They are also available inTaiwan,Hong Kongandmainland ChinabyKadokawa Media;in South Korea byDaiwon CI;inSpainandArgentinabyEditorial Ivrea;inItalyby Edizioni BD; inThailandby Bongkoch Books; and inVietnamby IPM.

Media

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Manga

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Kadokawa Shotenpublished twomangaadaptations of theHaruhi Suzumiyalight novel series inShōnen Ace.The first one, by Makoto Mizuno, ran from May to December 2004 issues and was partially compiled in one volume published in August 2004. It was considerably different from the light novels, having little input from the original author. The second series, illustrated by Gaku Tsugano, ran from November 2005 and to November 2013 issues, having been published in 20 volumes,[10]with a younger target audience than the original novels. Though mostly consisting of straight adaptations of the light novels, the manga also included 13 new stories scattered throughout, each one chapter long, and most of them spinning off of one of the light novel stories. On April 17, 2008Yen Pressannounced that they had acquired the license for the North American release of the first four volumes of the second manga series, promising the manga would not be censored.[11]

An official parodyfour-panelcomic striptitledThe Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi-chanby Puyo started serialization inShōnen Aceon July 26, 2007, and inThe Sneakeron August 30, 2007. It ended on December 26, 2018, and was compiled in twelve volumes. The firstbound volumewas released on May 26, 2008, and the last on May 1, 2019. Yen Press licensed theHaruhi-chanmanga series for an English release in North America[12]and released the first volume on October 26, 2010[13]and the last on May 26, 2020. Another four-panel parody manga,Nyorōn Churuya-sanby Eretto (Utsura Uraraka), was originally adōjinshistarring asmoked cheese-loving,super deformedversion of Tsuruya, published in three volumes (released in August 2006, February 2007, and October 2007) before being serialized in the magazineComp Acebetween November 2008[14][15]and October 2009 issues and being released in one bound volume.

Another manga,The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan(Trường môn hữu hi ちゃんの tiêu thất,Nagato Yuki-chan no Shōshitsu),also by Puyo, was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten'sYoung Acebetween the July 2009[16]and September 2016 issues and was compiled into ten tankōbon volumes. It is set in an alternate universe of the altered timeline established in the fourth light novel,The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya,where Yuki Nagato is an accident-prone video game addict as opposed to the shy bookworm of the altered timeline and the laconic alien of the original timeline.Yuki-chanhas also been licensed in North America by Yen Press.[17]Another spin-off manga by Puyo, titledThe Intrigues of Koizumi Itsuki-kun(Cổ tuyền nhất thụ くんの âm mưu,Koizumi Itsuki-kun no Inbō),launched in the May 2012 issue of Kadokawa Shoten'sAltima Acemagazine on April 18, 2012[18]and the fourth and last chapter was released in the November 2012 issue on October 18, 2012, the final issue ofAltima Ace.The chapters were compiled in the ninth volume ofThe Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi-chan.

Anime

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The anime adaptation ofThe Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの ưu úc,Suzumiya Haruhi no Yūutsu),produced by the Japanese animation studioKyoto Animationand directed byTatsuya Ishihara,contained 14 episodes which aired in Japan between April 2 and July 2, 2006. It was originally aired in anonlinear order,with the prologue and first seven chapters of the first novel intermixed with chapters from some of the later novels. The "next episode" previews feature two different episode numberings: one number from Haruhi, who numbers the episodes in chronological order, and one number from Kyon, who numbered them in broadcast order. The DVD releases start with "Episode 00" and are then shown in chronological order, with Yuki narrating the "next episode" previews.[19]

The anime was licensed and distributed byBandai Entertainmentover four DVDs released between May and November 2007. A complete box set was released on July 29, 2008. It was broadcast inItalyonRai 4between October 24, 2010, and February 6, 2011. Each of the North American releases offered a limited edition collector's set featuring the English dub DVD in chronological order, a subbed-only disc containing the episodes in broadcast order, and an official CD release of the opening, ending, and insert songs appearing in the show.

The second season of the anime series was announced in a full-page advertisement ofAsahi Shimbunon July 7, 2007, in Japan.[20]Promotional videos included a live action sequence, inspired by the "Bamboo Leaf Rhapsody" chapter from the third novelThe Boredom of Haruhi Suzumiya,depicting Haruhi and Kyon breaking into a school shown by footage taken from surveillance cameras. On December 18, 2007, the anime's official website, haruhi.tv, was replaced by a faux404 errorwith fiveform-input fields,a reference to the pivotal date inThe Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya,the fourth volume in the light novel series.[21]

A re-broadcast of the first series began in April 2009.[22]Following a comment byTeletama,one of the broadcasting stations, that the 2009 broadcast would be 28 episodes long, there was speculation that the re-broadcast would be followed by the second season, though this was not confirmed by Kadokawa at the time.[23][24]The first new episode, "Bamboo Leaf Rhapsody"(Thế の diệp ラプソディ,Sasa no Ha Rapusodi),was aired on May 21, 2009, as the eighth episode of the re-broadcast.[25]Unlike the original run, the re-broadcast was shown in chronological order, with new episodes intermixed with the old ones. Episodes were later shown on Kadokawa's YouTube channel after the broadcast and started showing English-subtitled episodes. The second season features the controversial "Endless Eight" story arc, in which the members of the SOS Brigade are stuck in atime loopwhich lasts for eight episodes, each of which is practically identical.[26][27]Bandai Entertainment licensed the re-broadcast in 2010[28]and released a complete collection in North America on September 14, 2010.[29]Manga Entertainmentreleased the season in a 4-disc DVD box set, including theHaruhi-chanmini-episodes, in the UK on July 4, 2011.[30]Following the 2012 closure of Bandai Entertainment,Funimationannounced at Otakon 2014 that they had licensed the anime television series.[31]FollowingSony's acquisition ofCrunchyroll,the series was moved to Crunchyroll.[32]

Spinoffs

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Two spinofforiginal net animationseries based on the parody mangaThe Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi-chan(Lương cung ハルヒちゃんの ưu úc,Suzumiya Haruhi-chan no Yūutsu)by Puyo andNyoro~n Churuya-san(にょろーん☆ちゅるやさん)by Eretto were announced in the October 2008 issue of theShōnen Acemagazine. The two series were streamed in Japanese and with English subtitles on Kadokawa'sYouTubechannel between February 13 and May 15, 2009.[15][33]All thevoice actorsof the original anime reprised their roles in both series. The first DVD of the series was released in Japan on May 29, 2009, with a release on Blu-ray Disc on August 27, 2010. The series has been licensed by Bandai Entertainment and has been dubbed byBang Zoom! Entertainmentfor DVD release. The first volume was released on October 5, 2010.[13][34]As with the original TV anime, the two series have been re-licensed byFunimation.[31]An anime adaptation ofThe Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chanbySatelightbegan airing in April 2015 and is licensed by Funimation, who began streaming a broadcast dub version in May 2015.[35][36][37]

Film

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An animated film by Kyoto Animation titledThe Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの tiêu thất,Suzumiya Haruhi no Shōshitsu)was adapted from theHaruhi Suzumiyalight novel of the same name and released in Japanese theaters on February 6, 2010. It was announced via a teaser shown at the end of the 2009 re-airing of the anime.[38]This film has also been licensed byBandai Entertainment,who released it for the North American market on September 20, 2011.[39][40][41]

Audio dramas

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A series ofradio dramashave been released. The first volume, titledSOS Dan Radio Shibu Bangai Hen CD Vol.1,is based on the anime version of the series and was released on July 5, 2006, byLantis.The second volume was released on September 21, 2006, while a third was released on December 21, 2006. Adrama CDtitledSound Around,based on the anime adaptation, was released on January 24, 2007, byLantis.

Video games

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Six video games have been produced based on the series.Namco Bandai Gamesreleased anadventure game,The Promise of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの ước thúc,Suzumiya Haruhi no Yakusoku),[42]for thePlayStation Portable(PSP) on December 20, 2007.Banprestoreleased another adventure game available for thePlayStation 2on January 31, 2008, calledThe Perplexity of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの hộ hoặc,Suzumiya Haruhi no Tomadoi).[43][44]It was the 95th best-selling game in Japan in 2008, selling 139,425 copies.[45]

The third game was developed byKadokawa Shotenfor theWii,The Excitement of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの kích động,Suzumiya Haruhi no Gekidō).It was released on January 22, 2009.[46][47]The fourth game, published bySegafor the Wii, wasThe Parallel of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの tịnh liệt,Suzumiya Haruhi no Heiretsu).It was released on March 26, 2009,[48][49]with the fifth game (The Series of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの trực liệt,Suzumiya Haruhi no Chokuretsu)), also by Sega, released for theNintendo DSon May 28, 2009.[50]In February 2010 Kadokawa Shoten releasedThe Day of Sagittarius IIIin Japanese and English in Apple'sApp Store.[51]

Namco Bandai Games released a video game for thePlayStation 3(PS3) and PSP titledThe Reminiscence of Haruhi Suzumiya(Lương cung ハルヒの truy tưởng,Suzumiya Haruhi no Tsuisō)on May 12, 2011.[52][53]The game is a sequel toThe Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya,taking place shortly afterward.[54]The PS3 and PSP versions sold a combined 33,784 copies in their first four days of sales.[55]Characters from theHaruhi Suzumiyaseries also appear in thecrossoverPSP video game,Nendoroid Generation,by Namco Bandai Games,Good Smile CompanyandBanpresto.[56]

The cast of the first season of live-action promotional videos in 2006

ASOS Brigade

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In December 2006, Bandai Entertainment registered the websiteasosbrigade.com.[57]On December 22, 2006, the website opened with alive actionpresentation video resembling a fan-made production featuring Haruka Inoue and Akiyo Yamamoto in the roles of Mikuru Asahina and Yuki Nagato, with Haruhi Suzumiya being played byPatricia Ja Lee.[3]The video (in Japanese) confirmed the specifics of the licensing arrangement. After a few days a subtitled version of the video replaced the original on the site, translating the Japanese licensing announcement into English.[58][59]The website linked to a blog on thesocial networkingwebsiteMySpace,which entered the list of the top 50 most viewed MySpace pages within 24 hours.[60]

On May 30, 2007, the SOS Brigade Invasion Tour was announced forAnime Expo 2007on June 30.Aya Hirano,Yuko Goto,andMinori Chiharawere part of this event "being flown in directly from Japan". Anime Expo attendees were able to participate in the ASOS Dance Contest held on Friday and the winner would have the chance to dance on stage with the guests of honor.[61]Ever since the event was announced, advance ticket sales for pre-registered attendees have caused AX officials to cut down on the number of tickets sold due to the overwhelming number of advance tickets sold (despite the event being free of charge to attend).[62][63]

In 2010, a new set of videos were introduced to announce the second season of English dubbed episodes. These featuredCristina Veein the role of Haruhi, Karrie Shirou in the role of Mikuru, and Gina Lee (episode 1) / Alice in the role of Yuki.[64][65][66]

Music

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The 2006 anime has two opening themes: "The Mikuru Legend of Love"(Luyến のミクル vân thuyết,"Koi no Mikuru Densetsu"),performed byYuko Gotoand used as the opening of episode one (sometimes called episode zero),[67]and "It's an Adventure, Right? Right?"(Mạo 険でしょでしょ?,"Bōken Desho Desho?")performed byAya Hiranoand used in episodes two through fourteen. The main ending theme of the series was "Hare Hare Yukai"(ハレ tình レユカイ,lit."Sunny Sunny Delight" )performed by Aya Hirano,Minori Chiharaand Goto which spanned the first thirteen episodes, with the fourteenth episode ending with an extended version of "It's an Adventure, Right? Right?".[68]For the new episodes of the 2009 re-airing, the opening theme is "Super Driver" by Hirano, and the ending theme is "Stop!"(Chỉ マレ!,"Tomare!")performed by Hirano, Chihara and Goto. The single for "Super Driver" was released on July 22, 2009,[69]while the single for "Stop!" was released on August 26, 2009.[25]"It's an Adventure, Right? Right?" was used as the opening theme of the filmThe Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya.The film's theme song is "Yasashii Bōkyaku"(Ưu しい vong khước,lit. "Tender Oblivion" )by Chihara.

Among the insert songs used were "God Knows..."and"Lost My Music"performed by Haruhi Suzumiya (Aya Hirano /Wendee Lee) in episode twelve.[70]Segments ofSymphony No. 4 in F Minor[71]composed byPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky,Symphony No. 7 in C Major, "Leningrad"[72]composed byDmitri Shostakovich,andDaphnis et Chloé[73]composed byMaurice Ravelwere used in episode eleven, whileSymphony No. 8 in E♭ Major, "Symphony of a Thousand",[74]composed byGustav Mahler,was used in episode fourteen.

"Suzumiya Haruhi no Gekisō"(Lương cung ハルヒの kích tấu,"The Extravagance of Haruhi Suzumiya")was a live concert event held at Omiya Sonic City on March 18, 2007, that featured songs from the anime sung by the voice actors, which was also featured in episode 15 ofLucky Star.The DVD of the concert was released on July 27, 2007. On April 29, 2009Suzumiya Haruhi no Gensō(Lương cung ハルヒの huyền tấu,The Symphony of Haruhi Suzumiya)was held in Tokyo with music by theTokyo Philharmonic Orchestraand Philip Chu as conductor. The event featured songs and background music from the anime arranged with a classic twist. A CD of the concert was released on June 24, 2009.

The main theme song for the spin-off ONA series, "The Melancholy of Haruhi-chan Suzumiya" is "Ima Made no Arasuji"(いままでのあらすじ,"A Summary of the Story Up to Now" )while the ending theme is "Atogaki no Yō na Mono"(あとがきのようなもの,"Something Like an Afterword" ),both performed by Aya Hirano, Minori Chihara, Yuko Goto,Tomokazu SugitaandDaisuke Ono.A single of the two songs was released on April 20, 2009. Three singles accompanying the other spin-off ONA series,Nyoro-n Churuya-san,were released, featuring songs sung byYuki Matsuoka.

Reception

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The first novel of the series,The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiyawas awarded the Grand Prize in the eighth annual Sneaker Awards—only the third Grand Prize given out in the Award's history. The series has become a huge success for light novels in Japan, selling over 4,300,000 copies in September 2007[75]and surpassed 8,000,000 copies when the tenth and eleventh volumes were released in May 2011 after the limited editions set a record 513,000 first pressing for light novels.[76]As of 2017, 20 million copies of all versions of the light novels and manga volumes internationally are in print.[77]

In December 2006The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiyaanime adaptation was the most popular anime series in Japan at that time according toNewtype USAmagazine.[78]The first two volumes had sold 70,000 and 90,000 units respectively as of August 2006.[79]It was fifth inIGN's "Top Ten Anime of 2007" feature.[80]A 2006 online poll of Japan's top 100 favorite animated television series of all time, conducted byTV Asahi,placed the series in fourth place.[81]By the end of 2007 the seventh installment of the series sold 45,000 units.[82]The anime adaptation won theAnimation Kobe Award for TV Featurein 2006.[83]At the Sixth Annual Tokyo Anime Awards, the series won the category "Best TV Anime Series" and Aya Hirano won the "Voice Acting Award."[84][85]Its spin-offs,The Melancholy of Haruhi-chan SuzumiyaandNyorōn Churuya-san,won the Network award at the 14thAnimation KobeAwards.[86]

At Anime Expo 2008, the series received several awards by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Animation. Sugita won an award for Best Voice Actor (Japanese), Hirano for Best Voice Actress (Japanese), Kaeko Sakamoto for Best Casting Director,Shoko Ikedafor Best Character Design, Haruhi Suzumiya for Best Character Design, and "Hare Hare Yukai" for Best Original Song.[87]

Cultural impact

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Fans performing the "Hare Hare Yukai"dance atAnime Expo2007

The anime series became anInternet phenomenonin Japan, Asia, andEnglish-speaking countries.Over 2,000 clips of the series and user-created parodies and homages were posted tovideo sharingwebsites such asYouTube[88]and the Japanese video-sharing websiteNico Nico Douga.

One particular homage is the recreation of the dance choreography in the ending animation of the theme song, "Hare Hare Yukai",which generated so much public interest that it was credited for establishing thecover dancegenre on Nico Nico Douga andYouTube.[89]The popularity of these clips (and those of other popular Japanese series) led the Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC) to request that YouTube remove clips claimed to be under the copyright of their members.[90]Business journalist Tadashi Sudo attributed the anime series' success towards coming out during a time when the Internet streaming market was new and being able to take advantage of it.[89]An example described was how Nico Nico Douga was established around the same time the anime series debuted, and they were able to capitalize off each other's success.[89]

The popularity of the series made Aya Hirano one of the earliest examples of the "idolvoice actor "crossover in the late 2000s.[91]Haruhi, Yuki, and Mikuru (voiced by Aya Hirano, Minori Chihara, and Yūko Gotō), along with Japanese drama actorToma Ikuta,made their first Japanese ad appearance in promoting Lotte Acuo Gum in March 2010.[92][93]Lucky Starmakes numerous references to the series.[94]

The non-chronological broadcast order of the anime inspired a math problem: "What is the fewest number ofHaruhiepisodes that one would have to watch in order to see the original 14 episodes in every order possible? "In 2011, efforts to solve"The Haruhi Problem"on4chanled to a proof of the lower bound for the minimal length ofsuperpermutations,solving what had been an open math problem since 1993.[95]

Notes

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  1. ^Series Unit Director(シリーズ diễn xuất)

References

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  2. ^Loo, Egan (April 19, 2011)."Haruhi Suzumiya Teaches English Vocabulary in New Books".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on August 21, 2019.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
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