Herbert Charles Abramson(November 16, 1916 – November 9, 1999) was an American record executive, record producer, and co-founder ofAtlantic Records.[1]
Herb Abramson | |
|---|---|
 Abramson and his wife,Miriam Bienstock,c. 1947 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | November 16, 1916 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 9, 1999(aged 82) Henderson,Nevada |
| Occupation(s) | Record producer, record executive |
| Labels | Jubilee,Atlantic,Atco |
Life and career
editAbramson was born in 1916 to a Jewish[2]family in Brooklyn. He studied to be a dentist but got a job working forAl GreenatNational Recordsproducing:Clyde McPhatter,The Ravens,Billy Eckstine,andBig Joe Turner.He foundedJubilee Recordsin 1946 withJerry Blaine,intending to recordjazz,R&B,andgospel music.Blaine was having some success recording Jewishnovelty songs,but this genre did not interest Abramson, so he sold his interest in Jubilee to Blaine. Abramson and his wifeMiriamwere close friends with jazz fanAhmet Ertegun,who recognized Abramson's talent. He approached Abramson with a label proposal, and they foundedAtlantic Recordsin 1947, with Abramson president and Ertegun vice president. Both handled the creative end of the business, and Miriam handled the economics.
In 1953, Abramson was drafted.Jerry Wexlerfilled in and joined Atlantic as a partner, though Abramson retained the title of president. When Abramson returned from theArmyin 1955, he found Atlantic a changed company. Ertegun's brother,Nesuhi,joined Atlantic in 1955 as a partner and was enjoying great success in selling jazz albums. Ertegun and Wexler were recording R&B hits which crossed over intopop.His failing marriage to Miriam would end in divorce.[3]Abramson returned home from Germany with a pregnant girlfriend who became his second wife.[4]
Ahmet Ertegun and Abramson formedAtco Recordsin 1955 as a division of Atlantic. Abramson ran the label on his own. He found success withThe Coastersbut was unable to get a hit withBobby Darin.When he announced that he was dropping Darin from the label, Ertegun recorded three tracks with Darin and two of them turned into hits: "Queen of the Hop"and"Splish Splash".Abramson left Atlantic Records in December 1958, selling his stake in the company to ex-wifeMiriam Bienstock,(who married music publisherFreddy Bienstock) and Nesuhi Ertegun.[5]Ahmet Ertegun became president of the company. Abramson started new record labels includingTriumph,[6]Blaze,andFestival.[7]His most successful post-Atlantic recording was producing "Hi-Heel Sneakers"byTommy Tucker(released onChecker Records) still able to compete in the industry as an independent label.[8]
Abramson developed a method of cutting concentric grooves for a record so a different recording could be heard depending on which groove the tonearm landed on. That process was used on a series of "Magic Records" that Abramson produced which were marketed for children.[9]After leaving Atlantic, Abramson sold the patent toMattelwhich used the process to develop theChatty Cathytalking doll.[9]
Abramson set up his own recording studio in the early 1960s, A-1 Sound Studios (Atlantic-1) at 234 West 56th Street in Manhattan. With engineer Jim Reeves he produced: Sidney Barnes,Don Covay,the Darling Sisters,John Davidson,Luther Dixon,J. J. Jackson,Linda and the Vistas,Mr. Wiggles,Johnny Nash,Pigmeat Markum,Ruby & the Romantics,Eddie Singleton,The Supremes,Titus Turner,and the Thymes. He moved A-1 Sound to 76th Street on the ground floor of a hotel off Broadway. Musicians who recorded demos in the studio include:Richie Cordell,Hank Crawford,Barry Manilow,Bette Midler,James Moody,Patti Smith,Les FradkinandMuddy Waters.The Godzrecorded their first three albums at the West 56th Street studio in 1966, 1967 and 1968, and their fourth album at 76th Street in 1973. Jim McCarthy from The Godz also recorded his solo album (Alien) at the 76th Street studio in 1973. Jonathan Thayer, later of Vanguard Recording Studios, engineered for Abramson, as did Rob Fraboni and maintenance engineer Mike Edl, who replaced Carl Lindgren in April 1969. A-1 Sound was managed by his third wife, Barbara, who was with him to the end.[10]He died in Henderson, Nevada, in 1999, at age 82.
In 1998, he received the Pioneer Award from theRhythm & Blues Foundation.
References
edit- ^White, Adam (27 November 1999)."Herb Abramson, Atlantic's 1st president, dies at 82".Google Books/Billboard.Nielsen Business Media.Retrieved16 August2017.
- ^Billig, Michael (2001).Rock and Roll Jews.Syracuse University Press. p. 71.ISBN978-0-8156-0705-2.
- ^Edwards, David; Callahan, Mike (20 February 2000)."The Atlantic Records Story".Bsnpubs.com.Retrieved30 June2013.
- ^Cornyn, Stan (16 May 2013)."Atlantic Spreads Up".Rhino.com.Retrieved21 May2014.
- ^Broven, John (2 March 2009).Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers.University of Illinois Press. pp.68–.ISBN978-0-252-03290-5.Retrieved30 June2013.
- ^"Abramson Starts Triumph Label".Google Books/Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 15 December 1958.Retrieved30 June2013.
- ^"Abramson Heads Festival Diskery".Google Books/Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 14 August 1961.Retrieved30 June2013.
- ^Hoffman, Frank (21 August 2004).Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound.Taylor & Francis. pp. 6–.ISBN978-0-203-48427-2.Retrieved30 June2013.
- ^abGreenfield, Robert (6 November 2012).The Last Sultan: The Life and Times of Ahmet Ertegun.Simon and Schuster. pp. 118–.ISBN978-1-4165-5840-8.Retrieved21 May2014.
- ^Greenfield, Robert (6 November 2012).The Last Sultan: The Life and Times of Ahmet Ertegun.Simon and Schuster. pp. 112–.ISBN978-1-4165-5840-8.Retrieved21 May2014.