I Shot Andy Warholis a 1996biographicaldrama filmaboutValerie Solanas' life and her relationship withAndy Warhol.[5]The film marked the feature film directorial debut of Canadian directorMary Harron.The film starsLili Tayloras Valerie,Jared HarrisasAndy Warhol,andMartha Plimptonas Valerie's friend Stevie.Stephen DorffplaysWarhol superstarCandy Darling.John CaleofThe Velvet Undergroundwrote the film's score[6]despite protests from former band memberLou Reed.[7]Yo La Tengoplays an anonymous band that is somewhat reminiscent of the group.[8]
I Shot Andy Warhol | |
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Directed by | Mary Harron |
Screenplay by |
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Based on | The Letters and Diaries of Candy Darling, 1992 by Jeremiah Newton |
Produced by | |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Ellen Kuras |
Edited by | Keith Reamer |
Music by | John Cale |
Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 103 minutes |
Countries |
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Language | English |
Box office | $1.9 million[4] |
The film was screened in theUn Certain Regardsection of the1996 Cannes Film Festival.[9]To celebrate the 30th anniversary of theTeddy Awards,the film was selected to be shown at the66th Berlin International Film Festivalin February 2016.[10]
Plot
editThe film opens immediately after herattempted assassination of Andy WarholatThe Factoryin 1968, followed byValerie Solanasbeing shown in custody for the attack. The film then uses flashbacks to when Valerie was living in New York as a sex worker, then to her difficult childhood, then to her success in studying psychology at college. Here, Valerie discovers that she is a lesbian, that she can write, and that she has a distinctive view of the world. This leads her to New York City and its downtownunderworld.Through her friend Stevie, she meetsCandy Darling,who in turn introduces her to Warhol.
Valerie also meetsMaurice Girodias,the publisher ofOlympia Press.While Valerie wants Warhol to produce her play,Up Your Ass,Girodias wants her to write a pornographic novel for him. The group steals her manuscript and lies about it, saying it was lost. Once she signs a contract with Girodias, she comes to suspect his offer is not a generous one and may not be in her best interest. She comes to regret signing this contract. At this point, her increasing derangement leads her to believe that Warhol and Girodias are controlling her. The film concludes, where it began, with Solanas' attempted murder of Warhol. Warhol lives in fear that Valerie will strike again and never fully recovers from the shooting. TheSCUM Manifestobecomes a feminist classic.
Cast
edit- Lili TaylorasValerie Solanas
- Jared HarrisasAndy Warhol
- Stephen DorffasCandy Darling
- Martha Plimptonas Stevie
- Lothaire BluteauasMaurice Girodias
- Anna Levineas Iris
- Peter FriedmanasAlan Burke
- Tahnee WelchasViva
- Jamie Harrold asJackie Curtis
- Donovan LeitchasGerard Malanga
- Jim Lyonsas Billy Name
- Michael ImperioliasOndine
- Reg RogersasPaul Morrissey
- Bill SageasTom Baker
- Justin Therouxas Mark
- Jill Hennessyas Laura
- Coco McPherson asBrigid Berlin
- Lorraine Farris as Susan
- Isabel Gilliesas Alison
- Craig Chesteras Fred Hughes
- Victor Browne as Danny
- Billy Erb asRotten Rita
- Anh Duongas Comtesse de Courcy
- Myriam CyrasUltra Violet
Background
editInitially intended as aBBCdocumentary, the film was directed by Mary Harron who also co-wrote the screenplay withDaniel Minahan.[11]
Dr.Dana Heller,Dean of Arts and Sciences at Eastern Michigan University, argues that the film stages the conflict between Solanas and Warhol as less the result of gender politics – particularly because Solanas intended no connection between her writing and the shooting – than of the decline of print culture as represented by Solanas and the rise of new non-writing media as embodied by Warhol and thepop artmovement.[12]In the screenplay, Harron and Minahan describe Solanas as "banging at an ancient typewriter" and the film frequently shows her typing, for which she is mocked by Warhol and otherFactoryregulars. Solanas' writing is set against the new technologies of reproduction championed by Warhol.[13]
Many people who knew Solanas and Warhol tried to rationalize the shooting. Stephen Koch, who in 1973 wrote a study of Warhol's film, stated: "Valerie lives in terror of dependence: That is what theSCUM Manifestois about, an absolute terror before the experience of need. Like Warhol, Solanas is obsessed with an image ofautonomy,except that... she has played the obsession desperately, rather than with Warhol's famous cool. "[14]
Reception
editFilm review aggregatorRotten Tomatoesreported that 77% of 31 critics gave the film positive reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.[15]OnMetacritic,it has a weighted score of 75/100, based on 20 critics, denoting "generally favorable reviews".[16]
Awards and nominations
editWins
edit- Gijón International Film FestivalBest Art Direction – Thérèse DePrez
- Seattle International Film FestivalGolden Space Needle Award for Best Actress –Lili Taylor
- Stockholm Film FestivalAward for Best Actress – Lili Taylor
- Sundance Film FestivalSpecial Recognition for Outstanding Performance – Lili Taylor[17]
Nominations
edit- Independent Spirit AwardsBest First Feature –Mary Harron,Tom Kalin,andChristine Vachon[18]
- Stockholm Film FestivalBronze Horse
- Sundance Film FestivalGrand Jury Prize – Dramatic
Home media
editI Shot Andy Warholwas released on Region 1DVDon January 23, 2001.
Soundtrack
editI Shot Andy Warhol: Music From And Inspired By The Motion Picture | |
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Soundtrack albumby Various Artists | |
Released | 30 April 1996 |
Genre | Soundtrack |
Length | 43:11 |
Label | TAG Recordings/Atlantic Records |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Artist | Length |
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1. | "Season Of The Witch" | Donovan | Luna | 5:19 |
2. | "Do You Believe In Magic" | John Sebastian | The Lovin' Spoonful | 2:06 |
3. | "Love Is All Around" | Reg Presley | R.E.M. | 3:05 |
4. | "Burned" | Neil Young | Wilco | 2:34 |
5. | "Itchycoo Park" | Ronnie Lane/Steve Marriott | Ben Lee | 3:04 |
6. | "Sunshine Superman" | Donovan | Jewel | 5:01 |
7. | "Mas que Nada" | Jorge Ben | Sérgio MendesandBrasil '66 | 2:38 |
8. | "Gimi A Little Break" | Arthur Lee | Love | 2:02 |
9. | "Sensitive Euro Man" | Pavement | Pavement | 3:16 |
10. | "Kick Out the Jams" | Dennis Thompson/Frederick D. Smith/Michael Davis/Robert Derminer/Wayne Kramer | MC5 | 2:54 |
11. | "I'll Keep It with Mine" | Bob Dylan | Bettie Serveert | 4:09 |
12. | "Demons" | Georgia Hubley/Ira Kaplan | Yo La Tengo | 3:37 |
13. | "I Shot Andy Warhol Suite" | John Cale | John Cale | 3:26 |
Total length: | 43:11 |
Additional songs from the film
edit- "Walk On By"–Dionne Warwick
- "One Note Samba"–Antônio Carlos Jobim
- "The More I See You"–Chris Montez
- "Caro Nome (Gilda's Aria) from Rigoletto"– Daniela Lojarro
- "Grazing in the Grass"–Hugh Masekela
- "The Red Telephone"–Love
- "Summertime Blues"–Blue Cheer
- "Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman)"–Joe Tex
References
edit- ^"I Shot Andy Warhol (1996)".British Film Institute.RetrievedJanuary 17,2022.
- ^"I Shot Andy Warhol (1996)".BBFC.RetrievedJanuary 17,2022.
- ^"I Shot Andy Warhol (1996)".AFI Catalog of Feature Films.RetrievedJanuary 17,2022.
- ^I Shot Andy WarholatBox Office Mojo
- ^Kaufman, Anthony (December 3, 2009)."Decade: Mary Harron on 'American Psycho'".indieWire.Retrieved November 29, 2011.
- ^John Cale - Music - The Austin Chronicle
- ^Steve Hochman (December 17, 1995)."POP MUSIC: 2 Velvets Clash Over Warhol Films".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedJuly 31,2021.
- ^Steve Hochman (December 17, 1995)."POP MUSIC: 2 Velvets Clash Over Warhol Films".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedJuly 31,2021.
- ^"Festival de Cannes: I Shot Andy Warhol".festival-cannes.com.RetrievedSeptember 20,2009.
- ^"Berlinale 2016: Panorama Celebrates Teddy Award's 30th Anniversary and Announces First Titles in Programme".Berlinale.Archived fromthe originalon December 21, 2015.RetrievedDecember 20,2015.
- ^Heller 2008,p. 151.
- ^Heller 2008,pp. 152–157.
- ^Heller 2008,pp. 155–156.
- ^Harron, I Shot Andy Warhol, Grove Press NY, 1995
- ^"I Shot Andy Warhol"atRotten Tomatoes
- ^"I Shot Andy Warhol"atMetacritic
- ^The 1996 Sundance Film Festival|EW.com
- ^12th annual Spirit Awards ceremony - FULL SHOW | 1997 | Film Independent on YouTube
Bibliography
edit- Heller, Dana (2008). "Shooting Solanas: Radical Feminist History and the Technology of Failure". In Hesford, Victoria; Diedrich, Lisa (eds.).Feminist Time Against Nation Time: Gender, Politics, and the Nation-State in an Age of Permanent War.Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.ISBN978-0-7391-1123-9.