TheIndian 100-rupee banknote(100) is a denomination of theIndian rupee.It has been in continuous production sinceReserve Bank of Indiatook over the functions of the controller of currency inIndiain 1935. The present100 banknote in circulation is a part of theMahatma Gandhi New Series(which replaced the Mahatma Gandhi Series of100 in 2018).

One hundred rupees
(India)
Value100 (approx. $1.25)
Width142 mm
Height66 mm
Security featuresSecurity thread, latent image, micro-lettering, intaglio print, fluorescent ink, optically variable ink, watermark, and see through registration device.[1]
Years of printingJuly 2018 – present
Obverse
DesignMahatma Gandhi
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2018
Reverse
DesignRani ki vav
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2018

History

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100-rupee banknote, signed byRBIgovernorS. Venkitaramanan.

The first 100-rupee note featured the portrait ofGeorge VI.After independence in 1947,Reserve Bank of Indiacontinued to issue the notes by replacing the portrait of George VI with theEmblem of India,as a part of the Lion Capital Series of banknotes.[2]

Mahatma Gandhi Series

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Design

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The100 banknote of theMahatma Gandhi Seriesis 157 × 73 mm blue-green coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait ofMahatma Gandhiwith a signature of the governor ofReserve Bank of India.

As of 2012, the newsignhas been incorporated into banknote of100.[3]In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015, and then again to 30 June 2016.[4]

Mahatma Gandhi New Series

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On 10 November 2016, the Reserve Bank of India announced a new redesigned100 banknote to be available as a part of theMahatma Gandhi New Series.On 19 July 2018, theReserve Bank of Indiaunveiled the revised design of100 banknote.[5]

Design

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The new bank note has a base color ofLavenderwith motif ofRani ki vav(Queen's stepwell) on the reverse side.Rani ki vavis located inPatan,Patan district,Gujarat,India.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dimensions of the bank note are measured at 142 mm × 66 mm.


Security features

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The security features of the100 banknote includes:[6]

  • A windowedsecurity threadthat reads 'भारत' (Bharat in theDevanagariscript) and 'RBI' alternately.
  • Latent imageof the value of the banknote on the vertical band next to the right hand side of Mahatma Gandhi's portrait.
  • WatermarkofMahatma Gandhithat is a mirror image of the main portrait.
  • The number panel of the banknote is printed in embeddedfluorescentfibers and optically variable ink.
  • Since 2005 additional security features like machine-readable security thread, electrotype watermark, and year of print appears on the bank note.

Languages

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As like the otherIndian rupeebanknotes, the100 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination is written inEnglishandHindi.On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22official languages of India.The languages are displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel areAssamese,Bengali,Gujarati,Kannada,Kashmiri,Konkani,Malayalam,Marathi,Nepali,Odia,Punjabi,Sanskrit,Tamil,TeluguandUrdu.

Denominations incentral level official languages(At below either ends)
Language 100
English One Hundred rupees
Hindi एक सौ रुपये
Denominations in 15state level/other official languages(As seen on the language panel)
Assamese এশ টকা
Bengali একশ টাকা
Gujarati એક સો રૂપિયા
Kannada ಒಂದು ನೂರು ರುಪಾಯಿಗಳು
Kashmiri ہَتھ رۄپیہِ
Konkani शंबर रुपया
Malayalam നൂറു രൂപ
Marathi शंभर रुपये
Nepali एक सय रुपियाँ
Odia ଏକ ଶହ ଟଙ୍କା
Punjabi ਇਕ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ
Sanskrit शतं रूप्यकाणि
Tamil நூறு ரூபாய்
Telugu నూరు రూపాయలు
Urdu سو روپیے

References

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  1. ^"Are there any special features in the banknotes of Mahatma Gandhi series- 1996?".Your Guide to Money Matters.Reserve Bank of India. Archived fromthe originalon 12 January 2012.Retrieved11 January2012.
  2. ^"India Paper Money A Retrospect".Republic India Issues.Reserve Bank of India. Archived fromthe originalon 18 January 2012.Retrieved11 January2012.
  3. ^"Issue of ₹100 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol".RBI.Retrieved23 January2012.
  4. ^"Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005".Press Information Bureau. 25 July 2014.Retrieved25 July2014.
  5. ^"RBI to Issue New Design ₹ 100 Denomination Banknote".rbi.org.in.Retrieved19 July2018.
  6. ^RBI -100 security features