TheInter-Americanwas a passenger train operated byAmtrakbetweenChicagoandLaredo, Texas.Its route changed over time and was eventually replaced by theTexas Eagle.

Inter-American
The Laredo and Houston sections assembling in Temple in the early 1980s.
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleMidwestern United States
PredecessorTexas Eagle (MP train)
First serviceJanuary 27, 1973
Last serviceOctober 1, 1981
SuccessorTexas Eagle
Former operator(s)Amtrak
Route
TerminiChicago,Illinois
Laredo, Texas
Houston, Texas
Stops27
Distance travelled
  • 1,452 mi (2,337 km) (Chicago–Laredo)
  • 1,333 mi (2,145 km) (Chicago–Houston)
Service frequencyDaily
Train number(s)
  • 21, 22 (Chicago–Laredo)
  • 23, 24 (Temple–Houston)
On-board services
Sleeping arrangementsRoomettes and bedrooms
Catering facilitiesCafe-lounge
Technical
Track gauge4 ft8+12in(1,435 mm)
Track owner(s)Illinois Central Gulf
Missouri Pacific Railroad
MKT Railroad
ATSF Railway

History

edit

TheInter-Americanwas established on January 27, 1973, with thrice-weekly service between Laredo and Fort Worth. At Fort Worth, travelers could connect with theTexas Chief,but doing so required an overnight layover. At Laredo, it was possible to cross the border toNuevo Laredo,Mexico,and connect withFerrocarriles Nacionales de México("N de M") trains to points in Mexico.[1]: 60 

In March 1974, the train was extended from Fort Worth toSt. LouisviaDallas,following the route of the formerMissouri PacificTexas Eagle.From St. Louis, passengers could connect to Chicago.

In October 1976, Amtrak extended theInter-Americanto Chicago. It operated daily between Chicago and St. Louis, but continued as thrice-weekly between St. Louis and Laredo.

On October 31, 1978, a St. Louis–ChicagoInter-Americanbecame the last train to serveUnion Stationin St. Louis.[2]

In October 1979, budget cuts forced Amtrak to combine theInter-Americanwith the Chicago-HoustonLone Star(formerly theTexas Chief). The merged train retained theInter-Americanname, changed from thrice-weekly to daily, and added a Houston section which split inTemple.[1]: 61 

On October 1, 1981, Amtrak, once again forced to make service cuts, truncated theInter-AmericantoSan Antonioand eliminated the Houston section.[3]The new service was named theEagle,and still runs today as theTexas Eagle.[4]: 114 

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^abGoldberg, Bruce (1981).Amtrak: The First Decade.Silver Spring, MD: Alan Books.
  2. ^"Historic Station At End Of Line".Toledo Blade.November 1, 1978.RetrievedApril 25,2010.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^"Amtrak alters routes, cut services to meet budget".New York Times.August 21, 1981. p. A17.
  4. ^Sanders, Craig (2006).Amtrak in the Heartland.Bloomington, Indiana:Indiana University Press.ISBN978-0-253-34705-3.
edit