International rules football

For the senior men's competition between the AFL and GAA, seeInternational Rules Series.

International rules football(Irish:Peil na rialacha idirnáisiunta;also known asinternational rulesinAustraliaandcompromise rulesorAussie rulesinIreland) is ateam sportconsisting of ahybridoffootballcodes, which was developed to facilitate international representative matches betweenAustralian rules footballplayers andGaelic footballplayers.

International rules football

An international rules football match at theDocklands StadiuminMelbourne,Victoria,Australia, betweenAustraliaandIreland
Highestgoverning body	Australian Football League Gaelic Athletic Association
Nicknames	IR, International rules, Compromise rules
First played	1967 (Australian Football World Tour)
Characteristics
Contact	Yes
Team members	15
Mixed-sex	Single (male only at elite level)
Type	Outdoor
Equipment	Gaelic football
Presence
Olympic	No
Paralympic	No

The first tour, known asthe Australian Football World Tour,took place in 1967, with matches played inIreland,theUnited Kingdom,and theUnited States.The following year, games were played betweenAustraliaand a touringCounty MeathGaelic football team, Meath being the reigningAll-Ireland senior football champions.Following intermittent international tests between Australia and Ireland, theInternational Rules Seriesbetween the seniorAustralia international rules football teamandIreland international rules football teamhas been played intermittently since 1984, and has generally been a closely matched contest. The sport has raised interest and exposure in developing markets for Gaelic and Australian football and has been considered a development tool by governing bodies of both codes, particularly by theAFL Commission.

International rules football does not have any dedicated clubs or leagues. It is currently played by men's, women's, and junior teams only intournamentsor Test matches.

Rules

Overview

The rules are designed to provide a compromise or combine between those of the two codes, with Gaelic football players being advantaged by the use of a round ball and a rectangular field measured about 150 m (160 yards) long by 90 m (98 yards) wide (Australian rules uses an oval ball and field), while the Australian rules football players benefit from the opportunity totackleby grabbing between the shoulders and thighs and pulling to the ground, something banned in Gaelic football. The game also introduces the concept of themark,from Australian rules football, with a free kick awarded for a ball caught from a kick of over 15 metres (16 yd), where the kick must be in the forward direction if originating from a teammate.

A player must bounce, solo (kick into one's own hands) or touch the ball on the ground once every 10 metres (11 yd) or six steps.A maximum of two bounces per possession are allowed, while players can solo the ball as often as they wish on a possession.Unlike in Gaelic football, the ball may be lifted directly off the ground, without putting a foot underneath it first.Players however cannot scoop the ball off the ground to a team-mate, nor pick up the ball if they are on their knees or on the ground.If a foul is committed, a free kick will be awarded, though referees (called umpires in Australian Rules) can give the fouled player advantage to play on at their discretion.

Scoring in International rules football

The game uses two large posts usually set 6.5 metres (7 yd) apart, and connected 2.5 metres (2.7 yd) above the ground by acrossbarwith a goal net that could extend behind the goalposts and attached to the crossbar and lower goalposts, as in Gaelic football. A further 6.5 metres (7 yd) apart on either side of those and not connected by a crossbar are 2 small posts, known as behind posts, as in Australian rules football.

Points are scored as follows:

• Under the crossbar and into the goal net (a goal): 6 points, umpire waves a green flag and raises both index fingers.
• Over the crossbar and between the two large posts (an over): 3 points, umpire waves red flag and raises one arm above his head.
• Between either of the large posts and small posts (a behind): 1 point, umpire waves white flag and raises one index finger.

Scores are written so as to clarify how many of each type of score were made as well as, like Australian football, giving the total points score for each team; for example, if a team scores one goal, four overs and 10 behinds, the score is written as 1–4–10 (28), meaning one goal (six points) plus 4 overs (4 × 3 = 12 points) plus 10 behinds (10 × 1 = 10 points), for a total score of 28 points.

An international rules match lasts for 72 minutes (divided into four quarters of 18 minutes each).Inter-county Gaelic football matches go on for 70 minutes, divided into two halves, while Australian rules matches consist of four 20-minute quarters of game time (although with the addition ofstoppage time,most quarters actually last around 30 minutes).

As in Gaelic football, teams consist of fifteen players, including agoalkeeper,whereas eighteen are used in Australian rules (with no keeper).

Alterations

A number of rule changes were introduced before the2006 International Rules Series:

• Match time reduced from 80 minutes to 72 minutes. Time per quarter was reduced from 20 minutes to 18 minutes.
• A player who received a red card is to be sent off, and no replacement is allowed; in addition to this, a penalty is awarded regardless of where the incident takes place. (Previously, a replacementwasallowed and a penalty was only awarded if the incident happened in the penalty area.)
• A yellow card now means a 15-minutesin binfor the offending player, who will be sent off if he receives a second card.

Further alterations were made before the2008 International Rules Series:

• Maximum of 10interchanges per quarter.
• Teams are allowed only four consecutive hand passes (ball must then be kicked).
• The goalkeeper can no longer kick the ball to himself from the kick-out.
• Suspensions may carry over to GAA and AFL matches if the Match Review Panel sees fit.
• A dangerous "slinging" tackle will be an automatic red card.
• Afront-on bump(known as a shirtfront in Australian football) endangering the head will result in a red card.
• Physical intimidation can result in a yellow card.
• The keeper cannot be tackled or touched when the keeper is charging.
• An independent referee can cite players for reportable offences from the stands.
• Yellow card sin bin reduced to 10 minutes.

The most recent changes were made ahead of the2014 International Rules Series:

• Maximum number of interchanges per quarter increased from 10 to 16.
• Unlimited number of interchanges allowed at quarter and half time breaks.
• Number of consecutive hand-passes teams are allowed increased from 4 to 6.
• Marks will not be paid for backwards kicks caught by a teammate.
• Goalkeepers required to kick the ball out beyond the 45 m line after all wides, behinds and overs.
• Failure of a goalkeeper to kick over the 45 m line will result in a free kick to the opposition (from the 45 m line).

Around the world

The June 2014 International Rules match at the University of Birmingham

International rules has been played in various locations throughout North America and the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, and Australia and New Zealand between fledgling Australian rules football and Gaelic football clubs.

In 2006, an exhibition match between South African youth teams and anIndigenous Australiantouring side composed of players from theClontarf Foundation,led bySydney'sAdam Goodes,was held atPotchefstroom.

TheUniversity of Birminghamholds an annual International Rules match between its Australian Rules football team and its Gaelic Football team, with the 2013 edition won by the Australian Rules team 56–55, before a crowd of over 400 students.

In theInternational Rules Series,the most well-known International Rules event, Australia and Ireland are at an impasse, with 10 series wins apiece. Most recently in 2017, Australia defeated Ireland with two Test wins and an aggregate score of 116–103.

Amateur tours

TheAustralian Amateur Football Councilhas sent an amateur Under-23 All-Australian team to Ireland in both 2005 and 2008. The Australian amateur team wore a different jersey to the AFL representative side, dark green and gold, with a kangaroo emblem. Recently, theVictorian Amateur Football Association(VAFA) has sent a squad of players sourced from the top six divisions of its competition to tour Ireland and play various clubs and representative teams.

So-called "masters" series featuring teams made up of players aged 40 and above and Ladies' series, unsanctioned by the AFL and GAA, have sporadically been played. In 2024 an over-40 men's, over-50 men's and over-40 women's series was played in and won comprehensively by Ireland, and featured former AFL playerJason Akermanisas head coach of one of the Australian teams.

Amateur matches

Date	Teams	Stadium	Location	Attendance	Notes
2005	AAFC(U-23) 17 def. by Ireland GAA105	Croke Park	Dublin,County Dublin	N/A
2005	AAFC(U-23) 30 def. by All-Ireland Universities 34	University Grounds	National University of Ireland,Galway	N/A
2005	AAFC(U-23) 74 def. Irish Banks/Allied Forces 52	Pearse Stadium	Galway,County Galway	N/A
2005	AAFC(U-23) 53 def. Bishopstown GAA47	Bishopstown GAA Club	Cork,County Cork	N/A
2008	AAFC(U-23) 46 def. Bishopstown GAA 39	Bishopstown GAA Club	Cork, County Cork
2008	AAFC(U-23) 55 def. by Donaghmore Ashbourne60	Killegland West	Ashbourne, County Meath	2,500
2008	Sydney AFL43 def. NSW GAA42	Mahoney Park	Marrickville,New South Wales
2011	VAFA28 def. Donaghmore Ashbourne26	Killegland West	Ashbourne, County Meath
2011	VAFA7 def. by Ireland GAA81	Croke Park	Dublin,County Dublin
2013	VAFA102 def. Na Piarsaigh16	Páirc Uí Chonaire	Cork City,County Cork
2013	VAFA0.10.9 (39) def. by Combined Dublin Universities 4.10.3 (57)	St Vincent's GAA Club	Marino,Dublin,County Dublin

See also

• AFLX
• Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football
• International Rules Series
• List of International Rules Series results

External links

• International rules serieson the GAA website
• International ruleson AFL website
• Laws of the game(2014)
• International ruleson World Footy News
• Results and rankingson Tarik's website (archived, 1 Nov 2008)