Interstate 395 (Connecticut–Massachusetts)

Interstate 395(I-395) is anauxiliary Interstate Highwayin the U.S. states of Connecticut and Massachusetts; it is maintained by theConnecticut Department of Transportation(CTDOT) and theMassachusetts Department of Transportation(MassDOT). Spanning nearly 67 miles (108 km) on a south–north axis, it is the onlyspur routeofI-95in Connecticut. The 36-mile (58 km) section between its splits from I-95 inEast LymeandSR 695inPlainfieldis a component highway of theConnecticut Turnpike.Within that state, the highway is named theAmerican Ex-Prisoner of War Memorial Highwayfrom Plainfield toThompson.

Interstate 395 marker
Interstate 395
Map
I-395 highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route ofI-95
Maintained byConnDOTandMassDOT
Length66.60 mi[1](107.18 km)
Existed1983–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-95inEast Lyme, CT
Major intersections
North end
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesConnecticut,Massachusetts
CountiesCT:New London,Windham
MA:Worcester
Highway system
I-384CTI-484
I-391MAI-495
Route 49CT 52Route 53
Route 49MA 52Route 53

The highway was first established as part of the Connecticut Turnpike in 1958, while the Connecticut Route 52 designation was applied to the portion north of the turnpike in 1967. Connecticut Route 52 was intended to become a southern extension ofI-290,although the current designation of I-395 was ultimately assigned in 1983.[2]

Route description

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Lengths
mi[1] km
CT 54.69 88.02
MA 11.91 19.17
Total 66.60 107.18

Connecticut

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I-395 begins at theEast LymeWaterfordtown line as the Connecticut Turnpike leavesI-95as the latter route turns more easterly towardNew London.It is a relatively rural Interstate for most of its length. It passes through Waterford intoMontvillewhere it meetsRoute 2Aat exit 9. Eastbound Route 2A provides access to theMohegan Suncasino, while westbound Route 2Aruns concurrentlywith I-395 intoNorwichand ends at exit 13, where it terminates as it joins its parent route,Route 2.After passing Route 2, I-395 bends to the east, and continues intoLisbon,Griswold,andPlainfield,where it bends more northerly and parallelsRoute 12for most of the rest of its length. At the Plainfleld–Killinglytown line, the Connecticut Turnpike splits to the east asSR 695,providing access toU.S. Route 6(US 6) at theRhode Islandstate line. I-395 continues north and meets US 6 in Killingly. After crossing intoPutnam,it has an interchange withUS 44.It then passes throughThompsonbefore crossing theMassachusettsstate line intoWebster.[3]

Massachusetts

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After passing through Webster andOxford,it entersAuburnwhere it has an interchange withUS 20,which provides access to theRoute 146expressway. The I-395 designation for the highway ends as it meetsI-90(Massachusetts Turnpike) at exits 11A and 11B and becomesI-290as it heads towardWorcester,although the mileage for I-395 runs in parallel with its I-290 counterpart until it reachesI-495inMarlborough.It should also be noted that I-395 does not connect directly connect to the Mass Pike, but instead requiresRoute 12southbound for access at exit 12 (formerly exit 7), with traffic passing through at least onetraffic lightcrossing.

Service plazas

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In Connecticut, there are three service plazas (a legacy of the turnpike) that provide 24-hour gas stations, convenience stores, plus aSubwayandDunkin' Donuts.

  • Montville (milepost 8): It is southbound only between exits 9 and 6.
  • Plainfield (milepost 35): It is northbound and southbound between exits 32 and 35.

The Connecticut State Police Troop E barracks occupies the former service plaza on the northbound side at Montville.

History

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I-95 at the I-395 split inEast Lyme/Waterfordtown line.

The highway that is now I-395 from its southern terminus withI-95in East Lyme to exit 35 in Plainfield opened on January 2, 1958, as part of the 129-mile (208 km)Connecticut TurnpikefromGreenwichat the New York state line toKillinglyat the Rhode Island state line. In 1964, work began on a freeway extension beyond the turnpike in Plainfield north towardWorcester,connecting to theMassachusetts Turnpike(I-90). This new freeway, as well as the existing section of the Connecticut Turnpike from East Lyme to Plainfield, would be designated as Connecticut Route 52. The section between Plainfield andUS 44nearPutnamopened in 1967, and the section from US 44 to the Massachusetts state line opened in 1969. Massachusetts completed its section of the freeway in 1977.[4]

In 1983, in response to the cancelation of the proposedI-84extension fromHartfordtoProvidence,CTDOTwished to supplement the state's loss of Interstate mileage by applying an Interstate designation to Connecticut Route 52. Initially,I-290was to be extended from its southern terminus inAuburn, Massachusetts.However, in 1983, it was decided to instead apply the I-395 designation to the freeway south of I-90.[5][6]

In May 2013, CTDOT announced that a project that would begin in early 2014 that included renumbering exits along its section of I-395, andConnecticut Route 2Afrom the then-currentsequential numbering systemto adistance-based schemeto conform with federal exit numbering standards. During the transition, old exit numbers were posted atop the new exit numbers through 2017 to lessen any confusion.[7]The renumbering began on June 24, 2015, and ended in January 2016; the project included renumbering one sign in Massachusetts announcing the first southbound Connecticut exit.

Exit list

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Exit numbers were changed from sequential to distance-based numbering in Connecticut between July and December 2015. Along with Connecticut Route 2A, these are Connecticut's initial distance-based exit numbers.[8]MassDOT also planned to switch exit numbers on all of its Interstates, including I-395, to distance-based numbering in 2016. But the contract to change exit numbers which was to be awarded in December 2015 was indefinitely postponed in the middle of 2016. It was not until November 18, 2019, that MassDOT confirmed that beginning in late summer 2020 the exit renumbering project will begin. On July 29, 2021, MassDOT announced that the exit renumbering on I-395 and I-290 will start on August 8, and it will last for two weeks.[9][10]

StateCountyLocation[11]mi[11]kmOld exitNew exit[12]Destinations[13]Notes
ConnecticutNew LondonEast Lyme0.000.00
I-95south –New Haven
Southern terminus; exit 76 on I-95
Waterford2.133.43772Route 85Waterford,Colchester
Montville5.348.59785

ToRoute 32south –New London
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access viaSR 693
6.3310.19796Route 163Uncasville,Montville
9.6015.4579A9
Route 2Aeast –Ledyard,Preston
Southern end of Route 2A concurrency
Norwich11.0817.838011Route 82Salem,Downtown Norwich
13.7122.068113Route 2/Route 32Norwich,Hartford

Route 2Aends
Signed as exits 13A (east) and 13B (west) northbound; northern terminus of Route 2A; no southbound access to Route 2 west
14.2322.908214West Town Street (SR 642) –Yantic,Norwichtown(NB)




ToRoute 2west /Route 32north –Hartford,Colchester(SB)
18.1729.248318Route 97Taftville,Occum
Lisbon19.5331.4383A19Route 169Lisbon,CanterburyNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
21.1634.058421Route 12Jewett City,Griswold,Lisbon,TaftvilleSigned as exits 21A (north) and 21B (south) southbound
Griswold21.8035.088522
Route 164toRoute 138Preston City,Pachaug
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; access to Route 138 viaSR 630
22.2835.86
Route 138toRoute 164Jewett City,Griswold
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access to Route 164 viaSR 629
24.2639.048624Route 201Hopeville,Jewett City
WindhamPlainfield28.2345.438728Lathrop Road (SR 647north)
29.6547.728829Route 14APlainfield,Oneco
32.3051.988932Route 14Central Village,Moosup
35.5057.139035

ToUS 6east –Providence, RI
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; access viaSR 695
Killingly37.6260.549137US 6Danielson,Willimantic,Hartford,Providence, RINo northbound access to US 6 east; signed as exits 37A (east) and 37B (west) southbound
9238South KillinglyNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; access via Knox Avenue
South Killingly,DanielsonSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; access viaSR 607
41.1666.249341Route 12/Route 101Dayville,East KillinglyRoute 12 not signed
42.9969.199443Lake Road –Attawaugan,Ballouville
Putnam45.2472.819545Kennedy Drive
46.0974.179646Route 12/ Heritage Road –Putnam,Putnam Heights
47.0575.729747US 44Woodstock,East Putnam
Thompson49.5279.699849Route 12Grosvenor DaleNorthbound left exit and southbound entrance
50.2580.879950Route 200Thompson,North Grosvenor Dale
53.5786.2110053Wilsonville Road –East Thompson,Wilsonville
ConnecticutMassachusettsstate line
MassachusettsWorcesterWebster1.0061.6191Route 193Webster,Thompson, CT
2.5784.14923Route 16Webster,Douglas
4.0256.47834Cudworth Road –North Webster,South OxfordExit partially in Oxford
Oxford6.58310.59447Sutton Avenue –Oxford,SuttonSigned as exits 7A (east) and 7B (west)
8.98914.46659Depot Road –North Oxford
Auburn11.495–
11.500
18.499–
18.507
611
US 20toRoute 146(Route 122A) –Shrewsbury,Sturbridge[14]
Signed as exits 11A (east) and 11B (west)
11.9419.22
I-90/Mass Pike/I-290east /Route 12Worcester,Marlboro
Continuation east; exit 90 on I-90 / Mass Pike
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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  1. ^abStarks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration.RetrievedJanuary 8,2023.
  2. ^"State Ordered to Lift Ban on Tandem Trucks".Hartford Courant.June 14, 1983.The article lists "I-290 (formerly Route 52)" as one of the highways the lifting of the ban applies to.
  3. ^Bureau of Policy and Planning Office of Roadway Information Systems Roadway Inventory Section (2015).Highway Log: Connecticut State Numbered Routes and Roads as of December 31, 2014(PDF).Hartford:Connecticut Department of Transportation.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on September 5, 2015.RetrievedMarch 22,2008.{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help)
  4. ^Anderson, Steve."Interstate 395 (Connecticut)".NYC Roads.RetrievedJanuary 8,2019.[self-published source]
  5. ^"I-290".Connecticut Roads.RetrievedNovember 28,2022.
  6. ^"I-395".Connecticut Roads.RetrievedNovember 28,2022.
  7. ^"New Details Emerge for I-395 Exit Renumbering".Montville Patch.May 14, 2013.RetrievedOctober 5,2014.
  8. ^Bureau of Policy and Planning Office of Roadway Information Systems Roadway Inventory Section (2011).Highway Log: Connecticut State Numbered Routes and Roads as of December 31, 2010(PDF).Hartford: Connecticut Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on January 16, 2014.RetrievedDecember 31,2013.{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help)
  9. ^Massachusetts Department of Transportation(September 12, 2015)."Bid Solicitation:AP# HSIP-002S(874)X Exit Signage Conversion to Milepost-Based Numbering System along Various Interstates, Routes and the Lowell Connector".COMMBUYS.Commonwealth of Massachusetts.RetrievedSeptember 21,2015.
  10. ^Malme, Robert H. (2017)."Massachusetts Interstate Highways Exit Lists".RetrievedJanuary 18,2017.[self-published source]
  11. ^abPlanning Division."Massachusetts Route Log Application".Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe originalon August 26, 2014.RetrievedAugust 21,2014.
  12. ^Massachusetts Department of Transportation (December 5, 2019)."I-395 Renumbering"(PDF).Massachusetts Department of Transportation.RetrievedDecember 5,2019.
  13. ^Massachusetts Department of Transportation."Exit Numbers and Names: Route I-395 (Webster to Auburn)".Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe originalon August 26, 2014.RetrievedAugust 21,2014.
  14. ^"Major highway routes and exits".Massachusetts Department of Transportation.RetrievedFebruary 20,2020.
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