Interstate 72

Interstate 72(I-72) is anInterstate Highwayin theMidwestern United States.Its western terminus is inHannibal, Missouri,at an intersection withU.S. Route 61(US 61); its eastern terminus is at Country Fair Drive inChampaign, Illinois.The route runs through the major cities ofDecatur, Illinois,andSpringfield, Illinois.In 2006, theIllinois General Assemblydedicated all of I-72 asPurple Heart Memorial Highway.The stretch between Springfield andDecaturis also calledPenny Severns Memorial Expressway,and the section between mile 35 and theMississippi Riveris known as theFree Frank McWorter Historic Highway.

Interstate 72
I-72 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byMoDOTandIDOT
Length	179.29 mi(288.54 km)
Existed	1971–present
NHS	Entire route
Major junctions
West end	US 36/US 36 Bus./US 61(Avenue of the Saints) /Route 110 (CKC)inHannibal, MO
Major intersections	I-172/IL 110 (CKC)inFall Creek, IL US 54/IL 107inGriggsville, IL I-72 BL/US 67inJacksonville, IL I-55inSpringfield, IL US 36/US 51inDecatur, IL I-57inChampaign, IL
East end	Country Fair Drive in Champaign, IL
Location
Country	United States
States	Missouri,Illinois
Counties	MO:Marion IL:Pike,Scott,Morgan,Sangamon,Macon,Piatt,Champaign
Highway system
Interstate Highway System Main Auxiliary Suffixed Business Future
Missouri State Highway System Interstate US State Supplemental
Illinois State Highway System Interstate US State Tollways Scenic
←US 71 MO →Route 72 ←IL 71 IL →IL 72

Route description

Lengths

	mi	km
MO	2.04	3.28
IL	177.25	285.26
Total	179.29	288.54

Missouri

I-72 runs for just over two miles (3.2 km) in the state ofMissouri.Its western terminus is an interchange withUS 61to theMark Twain Memorial Bridgeover theMississippi River.This bridge connects the city ofHannibalwithIllinois.Presently, there are only two exits for I-72 in Missouri.

Illinois

I-72 parallels the oldWabash Railroadfrom Hannibal, east through Illinois toChampaign, Illinois.TheNorfolk Southern Railwayoperates this railroad route today.

InIllinois,I-72 runs for 182 miles (293 km). The portion of I-72 andI-172from Springfield toQuincyis commonly referred to as the Central Illinois Expressway (CIE). As of 2007,I-72 has onebusiness route;I-72 Business(I-72 Bus.) inJacksonville.

NearValley Cityat mile-marker 42 are theValley City Eagle Bridges.These two individual two-lane spans bridge theIllinois Riverin rural west-central Illinois. Near milemarker 78, a sign marks90 degrees longitude.

At its eastern terminus in Champaign, I-72 continues as Church Street (westbound) and University Avenue (eastbound), which stay asone-way streetsfor an additional three miles (4.8 km) into downtown Champaign.

History

A section of I-72, north ofSeymour, Illinois,looking west

First constructed in 1971, I-72 ran fromSpringfieldatI-55toChampaignatI-57until the 1990s. On June 9, 1991, theAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials(AASHTO) approved the establishment ofI-172from the western terminus of I-72 at Springfield toFall Creek,four miles (6.4 km) east ofHannibal, Missouri,though it was contingent onFederal Highway Administration(FHWA) approval. The FHWA preferred to designate the route I-72.

After discussions regarding extending an Interstate Highway through the state of Missouri, on April 22, 1995, AASHTO approved another renumbering. I-172 was renumbered in its entirety as I-72. TheUS 36extension west of Fall Creek was also given the I-72 designation. TheIllinois Route 336(IL 336) expressway was renumbered to I-172 from Fall Creek toFowler.

The bridge of Interstate 72 and U.S. Route 36 over theIllinois River,nearValley City,Illinois.

Prior to September 2000, Mark Twain Avenue (old US 36) was composed of the current Mark Twain Avenue (nowRoute 79) and the portion of I-72 and US 36 west of exit 157 to the Hannibal city limits. Route 79 terminated at the foot of the oldMark Twain Memorial Bridgeat the corner of Third Street and Mark Twain Avenue. Signs along the four-lane expressway portion of Mark Twain Avenue marked the route as "Future I-72", while signs along what is now Route 79 had I-72 trailblazers to direct drivers to the temporary terminus at Fall Creek, Illinois. When the new Mark Twain Memorial Bridge was completed in September 2000, I-72 was routed over the new bridge, along with US 36. Route 79 was extended along Mark Twain Avenue to terminate at exit 157.

Chicago–Kansas City Expressway

The concept of I-72 acrossMissouriwas to create theChicago–Kansas City Expressway,a rural four-lane highway across northern Missouri and west centralIllinoisfromCameron, Missouri,atI-35toSpringfield, Illinois,atI-55.This would provide a series of rural four-lane highways (I-35, US 36, I-72, and I-55) connecting Chicago to theNorth American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) Corridor (High Priority Corridor23). This would reduce the amount of through traffic, primarily truck traffic, in theSt. Louis,Des Moines,andQuad Citiesmetropolitan areas by serving as an alternate route forI-70andI-80.The Missouri portion of this route is designated as part ofHigh Priority Corridor61.

Based on the 157-mile (253 km) marker at Route 79, if/whenUS 36is upgraded toInterstate standardsacross Missouri, the future western terminus of I-72 would be at Cameron at the intersection with I-35. Currently, the west end of I-72 route is west ofUS 61and flows concurrent with US 36 into Illinois. In 2004, US 36 was upgraded to a four-lane expressway between US 61 andUS 24at the Rocket Junction (seven miles (11 km)). There are three exits along this expressway: Veterans Road, Shinn Lane (Hannibal Regional Hospital), and US 24 east at the Rocket Junction. Also, an interchange withRoute 15was installed inShelbina.

Due to funding priorities, upgrading US 36 betweenMaconandHannibalwas a low-priority project and was shelved. TheMissouri Department of Transportation(MoDOT) committed to constructing the four-lane highway as an at-grade expressway only if the five counties served by US 36 east of Macon would contribute half of the $100 million (equivalent to $136 million in 2023) cost. Road construction to complete the 52.4 miles (84.3 km) between Hannibal and Macon began in 2007. In August 2010, the four-lane expressway was completed from Macon to Hannibal, completing Missouri's portion of the Chicago–Kansas City Expressway.

Future

Plans exist to extend I-72 westward from its current terminus inHannibaltoSt. Joseph, Missourialong the existingUS 36,but the proposal was shelved for years despite most of the route being a part of theChicago–Kansas City Expressway.In May 2023, Missouri lawmakers approved a $2.5 million study on the conversion of US 36 into I-72.The extension of I-72 is seen as a way to relieve the pressure off ofI-70as well as reduce truck traffic inSt. Louis.However, in July 2023, the bill was vetoed by GovernorMike Parsonwho said that it was not the right time to run the study.The extension to I-29 is listed under High Priority Corridor 61B, although part of it was for the CKC and not I-72.

Exit list

State	County	Location	mi	km	Exit	Destinations	Notes
Missouri	Marion	Hannibal	0.000	0.000		US 36/Route 110 (CKC)west –Monroe City,Kansas City	Continuation beyond US 36 Bus. / US 61
			0.184	0.296	–	US 36 Bus.east /US 61(McMasters Avenue /Avenue of the Saints) /Great River Road–New London,Palmyra	Western end of US 61 Bus. concurrency
			1.226	1.973	157	US 36 Bus.west /US 61 Bus.south /Route 79south / Route N north /Great River Road–Downtown Hannibal,Louisiana	Eastern end of US 61 Bus. concurrency; exit number based on possible future western terminus atI-35inCameron
Mississippi River			2.056 0.00	3.309 0.00	Mark Twain Memorial Bridge
Illinois	Pike	Levee Township	1.20	1.93	1	IL 106–Hull
			4.25	6.84	4	I-172north /IL 110 (CKC)east –Quincy,Chicago	Left exit from both directions; I-172 exit 0
		Kinderhook Township	10.31	16.59	10	IL 96/IL 106–Payson,Hull
		Barry	20.23	32.56	20	ToIL 106–Barry
		New Salem Township	31.35	50.45	31	Pittsfield,New Salem
		Griggsville Township	35.07	56.44	35	US 54west –Pittsfield IL 107north –Griggsville	Eastern terminus of US 54
	Scott	Bloomfield Precinct	45.90	73.87	46	IL 100–Bluffs,Detroit	Detroit signed westbound only
		Winchester No. 2 Precinct	51.97	83.64	52	ToIL 106–Winchester
	Morgan	Lynnville Precinct	60.57	97.48	60	I-72 BLeast /US 67–Alton,Beardstown,Jacksonville	Signed as exits 60A (south) and 60B (north)
		South Jacksonville	64.15	103.24	64	IL 267(Main Street) –Alton,Jacksonville
		Pisgah Precinct	68.56	110.34	68	I-72 BLwest toIL 104(Morton Avenue) –Jacksonville
		Alexander Precinct	75.69	121.81	76	Ashland,Alexander
	Sangamon	Island Grove–New Berlin township line	81.99	131.95	82	New Berlin
		Springfield	91.35	147.01	91	Wabash Avenue
			93.86	151.05	93	IL 4(Veterans Parkway) –Chatham
			95.67	153.97	96	MacArthur Boulevard
			97.16	156.36	92 97	I-55south /I-55 BLnorth (6th Street) –Springfield,St. Louis	Western end of I-55 concurrency; signed as exit 97A (south) and 97B (north) eastbound; signed as exit 92A (north) westbound; westbound I-72 exits southbound I-55 via exit 92B
			99.61	160.31	94	Stevenson Drive, East Lake Drive
			101.56	163.44	96	IL 29(South Grand Avenue) –Taylorville	Signed as exits 96A (south) and 96B (north); access toIllinois State Museum
			102.66	165.22	98 103	I-55north –Chicago IL 97west (Clear Lake Avenue)	Eastern end of I-55 concurrency; I-72 eastbound exits I-55 via exit 98A, I-72 westbound exits itself via exit 103A; IL 97 signed as exit 98B eastbound; northbound I-55 signed as exit 103B westbound
		Clear Lake Township	103.58	166.70	104	Camp Butler	Access to Camp Butler National Cemetery
			107.75	173.41	108	Riverton,Dawson	Dawson signed eastbound only
		Mechanicsburg Township	113.82	183.18	114	Buffalo,Mechanicsburg,Dawson	Dawson signed westbound only
		Illiopolis Township	121.88	196.15	122	Mt. Auburn,Illiopolis
	Macon	Niantic Township	127.11	204.56	128	Niantic
		Harristown	132.77	213.67	133	US 36east /US 51south –Decatur,Pana	Eastern end of US 36 concurrency; western end of US 51 concurrency; signed as exits 133A (east) and 133B (south)
		Decatur	137.51	221.30	138	IL 121–Decatur,Lincoln
			140.58	226.24	141	US 51north –Bloomington,Decatur	Eastern end of US 51 concurrency, signed as exit 141A (south) and 141B (north)
		Whitmore Township	143.81	231.44	144	IL 48–Oreana,Decatur
			149.03	239.84	150	Argenta
	Macon–Piatt county line	Friends Creek–Willow Branch township line	155.33	249.98	156	IL 48–Cisco,Weldon
	Piatt	Monticello Township	163.40	262.97	164	Monticello
		Monticello–Sangamon township line	165.38	266.15	166	IL 105west –Monticello
		Sangamon Township	168.39	271.00	169	White Heath Road
			170.95	275.12	172	IL 10–Clinton
	Champaign	Scott Township	175.72	282.79	176	IL 47–Mahomet
		Champaign	181.13	291.50	182	I-57toI-74–Memphis,Chicago University Avenue, Church Street	Signed as exits 182A (south) and 182B (north); I-57 exit 235; roadway continues as University Avenue and Church Street
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrencyterminus

Related routes

Auxiliary routes

I-72 currently has one auxiliary route.

Interstate 172
Location	Levee TownshiptoEllington Township
Length	19.69 mi (31.69 km)

Interstate 172serves as a freeway spur forQuincy.

Jacksonville business route

Interstate 72 Business
Location	Jacksonville
Length	9.5 mi(15.3 km)

Interstate 72 Business(I-72) is abusiness loopof I-72 inJacksonville.It runs from the I-72/US 36/US 67interchange southwest of Jacksonville north along the US 67 bypass of Jacksonville to the former alignment of US 36 (Morton Avenue). On Morton Avenue, I-72 Bus. runs east through downtown Jacksonville until it reaches I-72 at exit 68. This is a distance of 9.5 miles (15.3 km).

External links

Template:Attached KML/Interstate 72

KML is from Wikidata

• Illinois Highway Ends: Interstate 72