James Honeyman-Scott

James Honeyman-Scott(4 November 1956 – 16 June 1982) was an English rock guitarist, songwriter and founder member of the bandthe Pretenders.

James Honeyman-Scott
Honeyman-Scott in December 1981
Background information
Born	(1956-11-04)4 November 1956 Hereford,Herefordshire,England
Died	16 June 1982(1982-06-16)(aged 25) London,England
Genres	Rock new wave
Occupations	Musician songwriter
Instruments	Guitar keyboards vocals
Years active	1974–1982
Labels	Sire
Formerly of	The Pretenders

With the band, Honeyman-Scott established a reputation, in the words ofAllMusic,as "one of the most original and versatile guitarists of the early-'80snew wavemovement. "In addition to his role as lead guitarist, Honeyman-Scott co-wrote a number of songs for the band, sangback-up vocalsand played keyboards on a few tracks. The song "Back on the Chain Gang"was written as a tribute to him byChrissie Hynde.

Early years and musical influences

Honeyman-Scott, along with Pretenders bandmatesPete Farndon(bass guitar, vocals) andMartin Chambers(drums, vocals, percussion), came fromHereford.Before joining the Pretenders, Honeyman-Scott played in several bands, including a precursor toThe Enidwith Robert John Godfrey, the Hawks (Kelv Wilson, bass guitar & vocals; Dave Plowman, guitar; Stan Speke, drums), The Hot Band, and The Cheeks.

Fellow members in The Cheeks included Chambers and ex-Mott the HooplekeyboardistVerden Allen,Kelv Wilson (bass guitar, vocals). When Honeyman-Scott joined The Pretenders, he was supporting himself by growing vegetables as well as selling guitars in a music store in Widemarsh Street, Hereford.

Honeyman-Scott acknowledged a number of influences on his guitar-playing (Guitar Player,1981). Early musical influences includedCreamand theAllman Brothers Band.Honeyman-Scott also creditedNick LoweandElvis Costellowith their "big jangly"Rickenbacker-influenced guitar sound.During his tenure with the Pretenders,Dave EdmundsandBilly BremnerfromRockpilewere influential, as well asNils LofgrenandChris Spedding.

Pretenders

During the mid-1970s, Honeyman-Scott met future Pretenders bandmate Pete Farndon while the bassist was playing withCold River Ladyin Hereford (Melody Maker,1979). In 1978, Farndon recruited Honeyman-Scott for a series ofPretendersrehearsals and recording sessions, and he officially joined the group that summer (New Musical Express,1980).Chrissie Hynderecalled, "As soon as I heard Jimmy Scott, I knew I was getting close. Jimmy and I turned out to have a genuine musical affinity".

Honeyman-Scott's role in shaping the Pretenders' sound primarily involved adding melodic lead lines to existing songs to help tie them together.He recalled in the early days, "We did lots of rehearsing – seven days a week, all hours of the day and night. At first a lot of the licks were very heavy – like 'Up the Neck' started off as a reggae song. I said, 'Let's speed it up,' and put in that little guitar run. The melodic parts of the numbers really all started coming together by me putting in these little runs and licks. And then Chrissie started to like pop music, and that's why she started writing things like 'Kid' ".

Hynde and Honeyman-Scott have both acknowledged the influence their contrasting styles had on each other (Guitar Player,1981;Uncut,1999). According to Honeyman-Scott, Hynde had a unique style he adjusted to in several ways: "She does quite a bit of rhythm guitar, and I don't know anybody who plays like her. It's real distinct, and I can't count her beat half the time. Instead, I just put a little guitar line over it, like the lick in 'Tattooed Love Boys'" (Guitar Player,1981). He joked about his other strategy: "I've never told them I can't work out their time at all! They are used to me coming in a bar too late; they think that's the way I play. But it's because I've missed where she comes in! I just bluff it and hope for the best."

Hynde later summarized his influence on her playing by saying that Jimmy Scott was her "musical right-hand" and that "He really was the Pretenders sound. I don't sound like that. When I met him, I was this not-very melodic punky angry guitar player and singer and Jimmy was the melodic one. He brought out all the melody in me." (Uncut, 1999). Chambers later said, "Despite everything the original band accomplished in only two albums, Jimmy and Chrissie were just starting to figure out what they were capable of as a creative team." (Rhino Entertainment Company, 2006).

In May and June 1982, Honeyman-Scott was first in Los Angeles and then in Austin, Texas, for a short visit with his wife Peggy Sue Fender whom he had married in April 1981. While in Austin, he became involved in his first co-production effort for an album by Stephen Doster that was never released.During the sessions with Stephen Doster in Austin, Honeyman-Scott was called back to London for a band meeting on 14 June withChrissie Hyndeand Martin Chambers that resulted in the dismissal of Pete Farndon from the Pretenders, due to Farndon's increasingsubstance dependence.

Death

Honeyman-Scott gravesite

Two days after the dismissal ofPete Farndon,Honeyman-Scott was found dead in a girlfriend's apartment ofheart failurecaused bycocaineintolerance.

He was 25 years old at the time of his death. He was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church,Lyde, Herefordshire.

Legacy

Although Honeyman-Scott died young, he influenced other well-known guitarists such asJohnny Marr,who said that "most of all, the jingle-jangle came from James Honeyman-Scott of the Pretenders. He was the last important influence on my playing before I went out on my own. The first time I played 'Kid' with the Pretenders, I couldn't believe it. I've used that solo to warm up with every day for years."

Honeyman-Scott is also credited with discoveringViolent Femmes,who opened for the Pretenders at theOriental TheatreinMilwaukee,Wisconsin, while the band was on tour.

Honeyman-Scott's death profoundly affected the Pretenders' subsequent direction and longevity. Hynde later said, "One of the things that kept the band alive, ironically, was the death of Jimmy Scott. I felt I couldn't let the music die when he died. We'd worked too hard to get it where it was.... I had to finish what we'd started". At the group meeting on 14 June 1982, Honeyman-Scott suggested bringingRobbie McIntoshinto the group in some capacity. After Honeyman-Scott's death, McIntosh became the group's lead guitarist for several years.

In 2005, Honeyman-Scott was posthumously inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Famealongside Hynde, Farndon and Chambers as a member of the Pretenders.

Discography

• 1974 –Fall of Hyperion–Robert John Godfrey(as Jim Scott)
• 1979 –Place Your Bets– Tommy Morrison
• 1980 –Pretenders–Pretenders
• 1981 –Pretenders II–Pretenders

Equipment

Honeyman-Scott used a number of guitars during his professional career, including the following:

• Gibson ES-335used for Pretenders debut and songs on the Robert John Godfrey album
• Gibson Les Paul Jr.(1957 – borrowed from Mick Ralphs of Mott the Hoople)
• Gibson Les Paul(used to record the debut album)
• Ice Blue Gibson Firebird (used in early shows 1978)
• Gibson Firebird(1963)
• Gibson Firebird (Pink)
• Travis Bean Wedge (white, as seen in the video for "Stop Your Sobbing" )
• HamerCustom-built guitars (3, one red known as "Red One", one white with Honeyman in mother of pearl up the neck known as "Honeyman", and one Explorer prototype [currently known as the Hamer Standard])
• Music ManStingray
• Rickenbacker360/12 used during Extended Play / Pretenders II sessions
• Zemaitis(1980) Metal Front Guitar (2)
• Zemaitis (1980) Pearl Front Guitar
• Zemaitis (1981) Dragon (Wedding Axe)
• Zemaitis (1981) Scorpion Disc Front Guitar
• Vintage National Steel Guitar (gift from Jackson Browne, 1982)

Just before joining the Pretenders, Honeyman-Scott used anIbanezGibson-Explorer style with anElectro-HarmonixClone Theory pedal andMarshallamplifierin an attempt to emulate theRickenbacker12-stringsound on songs byElvis CostelloandNick Lowe(Guitar Player,1981). Honeyman-Scott recorded most of his guitar parts for thePretendersdebut album using aGibson ES-335or Gibson Les Paul.

Honeyman-Scott owned severalacoustic guitarsincluding aGibsonDove,MartinD-28, and aGuild12-string. He usedMarshall100-wattamplifiersandBOSSchorus, overdrive, and compressoreffects pedals.

Sources

• Austin Chronicle,Sept 26, 1982, Stephen Doster—Working Class Hero, by Andy Langer, accessed 23 July 2006 at[1]
• Guitar Player, April 1981, The Pretenders James Honeyman-Scott, by Jas Obrecht accessed 3 July 2006, at[2]
• Guitar Player, January 1990, Guitar Hero Johnny Marr:The Smithsand Beyond, by Joe Gore, accessed 3 July 2006, at[3]
• Dantzig Design Group, 2006, "James Honeyman-Scott of the Pretenders." Hamer Unofficial Artist Archives. Accessed 30 July 2006, at[4]
• IO Productions, Inc., undated, Interview with Victor de Lorenzo, by "Gaignaire" as part of MusiCalifornia radio program. Transcript accessed 8 July 2006 at[5]
• Melody Maker, 17 February 1979, Say a Prayer for the Pretenders, by Mark Williams.
• New Musical Express,26 January 1980, Only a Hobo Only a Star, byPaul Morley.
• Rhino EntertainmentCompany, 2006, This is Pirate Radio, by Ben Edmonds. Pirate RadioBox Setbooklet.
• Uncut, June 1999, Rock and Roll Heart (Pretenders Special), by Allan Jones, pp. 46–65.
• Washington DC City Paper, 3 February 1984, Hynde Sight, by Michazil Yockel, accessed 4 July 2006, at[6]Archived28 April 2006 at theWayback Machine
• Angel Air Records: Verden Allen Interview: Page 7 1999, accessed 6 December 2011 at[7]Archived5 March 2016 at theWayback Machine

External links

• James Honeyman-Scott: The Complete 1981 Interview, Jas Obrecht
• Pretenders 977 Radio