James Cornelius Kirkwood Sr.(February 22, 1876[1]– August 24, 1963) was an American actor anddirector.

James Kirkwood Sr.
Born(1876-02-22)February 22, 1876
DiedAugust 24, 1963(1963-08-24)(aged 87)
Occupation(s)Actor,film director
Years active1909–1956
Spouses
(m.1916;div.1923)
(m.1923;div.1931)
Beatrice Powers Kirkwood
(m.1931;div.1934)
Marjorie Davidson
(m.1940, divorced)
Children4, includingJames Kirkwood Jr.

Biography

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Kirkwood debuted on screen in 1909 and was soon playing leads forD. W. Griffith.He started directing in 1912, and became a favorite ofMary Pickford,with whom he is rumored to have had an affair. In 1923, he married actressLila Lee;with her, he had a son,James Kirkwood Jr.,who became a successful writer, winning both a Tony Award and a Pulitzer Prize forA Chorus Line.[2][3]Previously he had been married toGertrude Robinson,with whom he also had a child.[4]During his marriage to Robinson, he had an affair withMary Miles Minter,who was 15 at the time. They "married" without clergy in the countryside near Santa Barbara. Their relationship ended after Minter became pregnant with Kirkwood's child and underwent an abortion.[5]

In 1931, he married actress Beatrice Powers, and had a daughter, Joan Mary Kirkwood, with her. They divorced in 1934, with Powers citing mental cruelty.[6]He married Marjorie Davidson (1920–2008) in 1940, and had a son with her, Terrance Michael Kirkwood (born 1941).

He wasGeorge Melford's original choice for the starring role of Sheik Ahmed Ben Hassan inThe Sheik,which was later famously passed toRudolph Valentino.[7][8]His directing career fizzled in 1920,[citation needed]but he continued acting well into the 1950s. His film career would span more than two hundred films over nearly a half century.

He died at theMotion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital.[9]

Selected filmography

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References

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  1. ^Egan, Sean (2011)Ponies & Rainbows: The Life of James KirkwoodOrlando, Florida: BearManor Media.
  2. ^New York Times,"James Kirkwood, Actor, Dead at 80," August 25, 1963, p. 82;Los Angeles Times,"Actor James Kirkwood Dies at 80", August 25, 1963, p. K10
  3. ^Whitfeld, Eileen,Pickford: The Woman Who Made Hollywood,pp. 137–138
  4. ^Egan, Sean (December 2011)."Ponies & Rainbows: The Life of James Kirkwood".
  5. ^Carr, William H. A. (June 2016).Hollywood Tragedy – from Fatty Arbuckle to Marilyn Monroe.Edizioni Savine.ISBN9788896365953.
  6. ^San Pedro News Pilot, Volume 6, Number 191, 14 October 1933
  7. ^"Greenroom Jottings (Page One)".Motion Picture Magazine.New York: Brewster Publications. October 1921.RetrievedOctober 25,2015.
  8. ^"Greenroom Jottings (Page Two)".Motion Picture Magazine.New York: Brewster Publications. October 1921.RetrievedOctober 25,2015.
  9. ^"JAMES KIRKWOOD, ACTOR, DEAD AT 80; Hero of Silent Films Also Starred on the Stage Began Career in 1900".The New York Times.August 25, 1963 – via NYTimes.com.
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