Jiufen,also spelledJioufenorChiufen(Chinese:Cửu phân;Hanyu Pinyin:Jiǔfèn;Tongyong Pinyin:Jioǔfèn;Wade–Giles:Chiu3-fen4;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Káu-hūn-á;lit.'nine portions'), is a seaside mountain area inRuifang District,New Taipei City,Taiwan.
| Jiufen | |||||||||||||||
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| Chinese | Cửu phân | ||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | nine portions | ||||||||||||||
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Jiufen Old Street is a narrow, winding alleyway with shops, teahouses, and restaurants that offers tourists a view of traditional Taiwanese life.
History
editDuring the first years of theQing Dynasty,the isolated village housed nine families, thus the village would request "nine portions" every time shipments arrived from town. LaterKáu-hūn-á(Chinese:Cửu phân tử) would become the name of the village.
Despite the earliest reference to the production of gold in the island dating to 1430,[1]and multiple rediscoveries by early inhabitants, visiting Japanese,Dutch occupiers,andKoxinga's retainers, awareness of the wealth of Taiwan's gold districts did not develop until the lateQing era.In 1890, workmen discovered flakes of gold while constructing the new Taipei-Keelung railway,[2]and in 1893 a richplacerdistrict was discovered in the hills ofKau-hunthat produced several kilograms[a]of gold a day. In the next year, the promise became greater than ever after a Chinese "expert" with experience gained in California found gold-bearing quartz in the said hills.
The resultinggold rushhastened the village's development into a town, and reached its peak during theJapanese era.InThe Island of Formosa, Past and Present(1903), American diplomatJames W. Davidsonwrote, "Kyu-fun [Kau-hun] is as odd looking a settlement as one could find. [...] never before has the writer seen so many houses in such a small space. Some appear to be partially telescoped in adjoining buildings, other standing above as though unable to force their way to the group, and each structure seems to be making a silent appeal to its neighbor to move over."[4]Water ran "in many small streams, directed so as to provide each building with a little rivulet, passing sometimes by the doorway or even over the floor of the building." The claim was owned by the Fujita Company, the first Japanese company to mine quartz in Taiwan and which occasionally made an income of a few thousand yen per month from the Kau-hun gold operations.
Many present features of Jiufen reflect the era under Japanese colonization, with many Japanese inns surviving to this day. DuringWorld War II,a POW camp namedKinkasekiwas set up in the village, holdingAlliedsoldiers captured inSingapore(including many British) who worked in the nearby gold mines. Gold mining activities declined after World War II, and the mine was shut off in 1971. Jiufen quickly went into decline, and for a while the town was mostly forgotten.
In 1989,Hou Hsiao-hsien'sA City of Sadness,the first film to touch on theFebruary 28 Incident,then a taboo subject in Taiwan, won acclaim around the world. As a result, Jiufen, where the film was set, revived due to the film's popularity. The nostalgic scenery of Jiufen as seen in the film, as well as appearances in other media, charmed many people into visiting Jiufen. For the beginning of the 1990s, Jiufen experienced a tourist boom that has shaped the town as a tourist attraction. Soonretro-Chinese style cafés, tea houses, and souvenir stores bearing the name "City of Sadness" were built.
Jiufen also became popular in 2001 due to its resemblance to the downtown in the JapaneseanimemovieSpirited AwaybyStudio Ghibli.[5]Jiufen soon attracted Japanese tourists. Many Japanese travel magazines and guide books about Taiwan introduced Jiufen. It became a must visit place among Japanese tourists. However,Miyazakihimself denied that Jiufen was the model city of the movie.[6] [7]The ruins of the ore refinery are prominently featured in the Korean-Taiwaneseco-productionThe Cage(2017) byLior Shamriz,as aliminal,demilitarizedspace between the fictional city states, Exalon and Lichtenberg.[8]
At present, Jiufen is a renowned tourist attraction representative of Taiwan. It draws many tourists fromTaipeiduring the weekends.
Gallery
edit-
Panoramic view from the balcony table of a teahouse -
Jiufen at night -
Jiufen, Taiwan -
Jiufen at night -
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Jiufen, Taiwan -
Jiufen Mountain View -
Traditional Architecture -
Shengping Theater -
Jiufen Mountain View -
Nightview of Jiufen from Mt. Keelung -
A vibrant painting of gold miners on a hillside
Transportation
edit- As Jiufen is a mountain town, the roads that lead there are mostly steep, curving, narrow, and possibly dangerous.
- The town is served by buses that run from Keelung, Taipei, etc.
- The nearest train station isRueifang Stationof theTRAYilan Line,which is 15 minutes away by bus.
Foods
edit
- A-Zhu Peanut Ice Cream Roll
- Ah Gan Taro Balls
- A-Mei Tea House
- Wu Di ‘Flower Lady’ Taiwanese Sausages
- Zhang Ji Traditional Fish Balls
- Ah Lan Glutinous Rice Cake
See also
editNotes
edit- ^Converted from original quote, "several thousand yen worth of gold",[3]using the 1871 legal definition of theJapanese yenas 1.5 g of pure gold (worth approximately one dollar at the time).
References
edit- ^Davidson (1903),p. 462.
- ^Davidson (1903),p. 464.
- ^Davidson (1903),p. 465.
- ^Davidson (1903),p. 469.
- ^"Jiufen: The Real Life Spirited Away".Tofugu. October 1, 2013.
- ^【FOCUS tân văn 】TVBS chuyên phóng cung kỳ tuấn 72 tuế bất lão ngoan đồng( 3 phân khoảnh から ).
- ^Đài loan の cửu phân は “Thiên と thiên tầm の thần ẩn し” のモデル địa ではない
- ^"『 mị hoặc の trinh thao cụ “The Cage” 』 ".Phong と mộc の chủ phụ nhật ký(in Japanese).Retrieved2024-09-09.
Bibliography
edit- This article uses translated material from the equivalentJapanese-language Wikipedia article(retrieved 26 February 2006). Both articles are licensed under theGNU Free Documentation License.
- Davidson, James W.(1903).The Island of Formosa, Past and Present: history, people, resources, and commercial prospects: tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions.London and New York: Macmillan.OCLC1887893.OL6931635M.
External links
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