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Joker in other media

(Redirected fromJoker (DC Extended Universe))

TheJoker,asupervillaininDC Comicsandarchenemyof the superheroBatman,has appeared in various media.WorldCat(a catalog of libraries in 170 countries) records over 250 productions featuring the Joker as a subject, including films, television series, books, and video games.[1]Live-action films featuring the character are typically the most successful.[2]

Adaptations of the Joker in other media
Actors who have played the Joker.
Top:Cesar Romero,Jack Nicholson,Mark Hamill(voice)
Center:Heath Ledger,Jared Leto,Joaquin Phoenix
Bottom:Cameron Monaghan(asJerome and Jeremiah Valeska).
Created byBill Finger
Bob Kane
Jerry Robinson
Original sourceComics published byDC Comics
First appearanceBatman#1 (April 25,1940)
Films and television
Film(s)
Television
show(s)

The Joker has been portrayed byCesar Romeroin the 1966–1968Batmantelevision series and the 1966Batmanfilm;Jack Nicholsonin the 1989 filmBatman;Heath Ledgerin the 2008 filmThe Dark Knight;Jared Letoin the 2016 filmSuicide Squadand the 2021director's cutZack Snyder's Justice League;Cameron Monaghanin theFoxseriesGotham;Joaquin Phoenixin the 2019 filmJokerand the 2024 sequelJoker: Folie à Deux;andBarry Keoghanin the 2022 filmThe Batman.Ledger and Phoenix won the Academy Awards forBest Supporting ActorandBest Actor,respectively, for their performances, making the Joker one of the only three characters played by two actors to be awarded an Oscar for both portrayals (the others beingVito CorleonefromThe Godfatherand Anita fromWest Side Story).[3][4][5]Mark Hamill,among others, has provided the Joker's voice in animation and video games.

Television

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Live-action

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  • The Joker makes non-speaking cameo appearances inAdventures of Superman.
  • The Joker appears inBatman(1966), portrayed byCesar Romero.During production of the series, Romero refused to shave his moustache, which remained visible underneath his facial makeup.[6]This version is based on his 1960s comic book portrayal as an elaborate prankster who wields harmless weapons and Vaudeville-esque humor in his crimes. Additionally, despite his numerous attempts to kill Batman andRobin,he is not homicidal like his comic book incarnation.[7]
  • The Joker appears in theBatmanOnStar commercial"Joker Face", portrayed byCurtis Armstrong.[8]
  • The Joker appears inBirds of Prey,portrayed by Roger Stoneburner and voiced byMark Hamill.[9]
  • The Joker's mythology is explored inGothamvia twin brothersJerome and Jeremiah Valeska,both portrayed byCameron Monaghan.[10][11][12]Believing that the Joker should not precede Batman, showrunnerBruno Hellerinitially did not want to use the character,[13]but later decided to "scratch the surface" of his origin because "this is America — nobody wants to wait."[14]Appearing in thefirst season,Jerome is the mentally unhinged son of anymphomaniaccircus performer. Despite being killed at the start of thesecond season,he becomes a martyr for various Gothamites.[15]While Monaghan was not comfortable drawing from the previous live-action actors who had played the Joker, he took influence from Mark Hamill in his performance as well as various comic books featuring the character.[16]In thefourthandfifth seasons,Jeremiah was introduced, with the intention that he would represent different characteristics of the Joker. While it was never confirmed whether he would go on to become the Joker during the series,[17]theDC FanDomedocumentaryThe Joker: Put on a Happy Faceincluded Jeremiah among the various iterations of the character adapted for film and television across his 80-year history.[18]
  • The Joker makes a cameo appearance in thePowerlessepisode "Wayne or Lose".[19]
  • The Joker makes cameo appearances inTitans,portrayed by Mustafa Bulut.[20]
  • The Joker appears in flashbacks depicted in thethird seasonofBatwoman,portrayed by Nathan Dashwood.[21]Similarly to Jack Nicholson'sportrayal,this version's real name is "Jack Napier".[22]Additionally, he was indirectly responsible for separatingKate Kanefrom her sister and mother,Bethand Gabrielle Kane, before Batman killed the Joker years prior. Before then, the latter exposedMarquis Jet(portrayed by Nick Creegan) to his joy buzzer, rendering him insane and leading to him attempting to continue the Joker's legacy in the present before he is defeated and has his sanity restored byBatwoman.

Animation

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DC Animated Universe

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The Joker appears in television series set in theDC Animated Universe(DCAU), voiced byMark Hamill.[34][35][27]

Film

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Live-action

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Barry Keoghanas the Joker, as he appears in a deleted scene fromThe Batman(2022).
  • TheBatman(1966) incarnation of the Joker appears in thefilm of the same name,portrayed again byCesar Romero.
  • TheJokerappears inBatman(1989), portrayed byJack Nicholsonin the present andHugo Blickin flashbacks.[36]This version, previously known asJack Napier,is a self-described "fully functional homicidal artist" who previously served as mob boss Carl Grissom's right hand and killedBruce Wayne's parentsThomasandMartha Wayneyears prior. While fighting Bruce as Batman in the present, Napier suffers a facial scar from a ricocheting bullet before falling into a vat of Axis Chemicals chemical waste, which turns his skin white, hair green, and lips red. Following a botched plastic surgery operation, Napier is left with a permanentrictus grin.Driven insane by his reflection, he becomes the Joker, kills Grissom, takes over his syndicate, and goes on a crime spree to "outdo" Batman, who he feels is getting too much press, in addition to seeking revenge on him for his disfigurement.[37]Eventually, Bruce recognizes the Joker as his parents' killer and sends him falling to his death. TheNewsweekreview of the film stated that the best scenes are due to thesurrealblack comedyportrayed by the Joker.[38]In 2003,American Film Instituteranked Nicholson's performance #45 on their list of 50 greatest film villains.[39]
  • A young Joker appears in flashbacks depicted inBatman Forever,portrayed by David U. Hodges.
  • The Joker was meant to appear inBatman Unchained,with Jack Nicholson reprising the role,[40][41]as part of aScarecrow-induced hallucination. Additionally,Harley Quinnwas to appear as his daughter who seeks revenge on Batman for killing him.[42]Due to the critical and commercial failure ofBatman & Robin,however,Batman Unchainedwas cancelled.
  • TheJokerappears inThe Dark Knight,portrayed byHeath Ledger.This version is described as a "psychopathic,mass-murdering,schizophrenicclown with zero empathy "influenced by his depictions inBatman: The Killing JokeandArkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth.Additionally, he sports smudged clown makeup that covers aGlasgow smileand embodies themes of chaos, anarchy, and obsession. As such, he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime and defines himself by his conflict withBatman.For his portrayal, Ledger drew on his past performances, such as inThe Brothers Grimm,and referenced paintings by artistFrancis Bacon,Anthony Burgess' novelA Clockwork Orange,and variouspunk rockmusicians. Ledger's portrayal of the Joker is considered to be his finest performance, with Ledger himself regarding it as his most enjoyable. When the film was released in July 2008, six months after the actor had died from an accidentalprescription drug overdose,the performance caused a sensation and received universal acclaim. Additionally, Ledger was posthumously awarded theAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[43][44]
  • The Joker appears in films set in theDC Extended Universe(DCEU), portrayed byJared Leto.[45]
    • He was originally set to appear inBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,but was ultimately cut.[46][47]
    • The Joker first appears inSuicide Squad.[48]While most of his scenes were cut and omitted from the theatrical release, most of them were later included in the extended cut.[49][50]Mark Hamill,the voice of the Joker in various DC projects, said that he "loved" Leto's take on the character.[51][52]
    • The Joker makes a non-speaking appearance inBirds of Preyvia a prologue, in which his history with and separation fromHarley Quinnis detailed, a flashback derived from archive footage, and Johnny Goth, who makes an uncredited appearance from behind in a separate flashback.[53]
    • The Joker appears inZack Snyder's Justice Leaguevia a post-apocalyptic premonition.[54][55]
    • In 2018, a film featuring the Joker entered development, with Leto attached as an executive producer in addition to reprising his role as the title character and hiring the production crew.[56]By February 2019, the film had been canceled and a separate Joker film unrelated to the DCEU (see below) was released later that year.[57]
  • The Joker appears in aself-titledfilm,[58]portrayed byJoaquin Phoenix.This version, also known asArthur Fleck,is aparty clownand aspiringstand-up comedianwho suffers from amental illnessthat causespathological laughter,lives with his delusional, abusive, adoptive mother Penny in 1981 Gotham City, and idolizes talk show host Murray Franklin. After losing his job for bringing a gun to a children's hospital, Arthur kills threeWayne Enterprisesemployees in self-defense, sparking city-wide protests, and gradually descends into insanity. He later kills Penny and the colleague who gave him the gun before renaming himself Joker and appearing in Franklin's show, during which he rants about society abandoning him and murders Franklin on live television. He is promptly arrested, but is rescued by protesters in clown masks and celebrated by them as a hero.[59][60]Prior to its release, in 2016,Todd Phillipsbegan work on a standalone Joker film with the intent of launching a line of films unconnected to the DCEU called "DC Black".[61][62][63]Development began in August 2017, with Philips attached to direct and cowrite withScott SilverwhileMartin Scorsesewas set to produce.[64]For his performance and similarly to Heath Ledger before him, Phoenix was awarded theAcademy Award for Best Actor.
    • The Joker appears inJoker: Folie à Deux,with Phoenix reprising the role.[65][66]Two years after the first film, Arthur is incarcerated at Arkham State Hospital while awaiting trial. During this time, he meets and falls in love with another patient namedHarleen "Lee" Quinzel.However, various circumstances lead to him renouncing his Joker identity and confessing to his crimes before Lee leaves him and an unnamed inmate (later revealed to be namedJack Oswald Whiteportrayed by Connor Storrie) kills him and carves a Glasgow smile onto his face.
  • The Joker, based on Jack Nicholson's portrayal (see above), makes a cameo appearance inSpace Jam: A New Legacy.[67][68]
  • The Joker makes a cameo appearance inThe Batman(2022), portrayed byBarry Keoghan.[69][70]This version is a patient atArkham State Hospital[71][70]who displays a permanent twisted smile, peeling skin, and a burned scalp with patches of hair. DirectorMatt Reevesdescribed this iteration of the Joker as deformed from an early age likeJoseph Merrick,thePhantom of the Opera,and Gwynplaine fromThe Man Who Laughs(1928) and adept at using other people's horror to his advantage. Makeup artistMike Marinocontributed to the characterization.

Animation

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Video games

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"John Doe" in a promotional image forBatman: The Enemy Within.
The Joker as depicted inMortal Kombat 11

Lego Batman

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Main article:Lego Batman

Batman: Arkham

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The Joker as depicted in the originalBatman: Arkhamtrilogy.[111]

Mark Hamillreprises his role as the Joker in the main trilogy of theBatman: Arkhamfranchise whileTroy Bakervoices a younger version in theprequelsArkham Origins,Origins Blackgate,andArkham Shadow.[112][113][114][27]This depiction of the Joker has received widespread acclaim as critics have lauded the voice acting and the exploration of his rivalry with Batman.[115][116][117][118]The Joker won the 2011Spike Video Game Awards'"Character of the Year" award for his role inArkham City.[119]

  • First appearing as the final boss ofBatman: Arkham Asylum(2009), the Joker takes overArkham Islandto work on the "Titan formula", a more potent version ofBane's Venom drug, to create an army of genetically-enhanced henchmen before using it on himself, only to be defeated by Batman. Additionally, the Joker appears as a playable character via the Challenge Maps.[120][121]
  • InBatman: Arkham City(2011), the Joker is transferred to the eponymous city prison, where he becomes embroiled in a gang war withTwo-Faceand thePenguin.After discovering he is slowly dying due to the Titan formula, he infects Batman and several Gotham City citizens with his infected blood to force him to help find a cure. Despite Batman's best efforts, the Joker ultimately succumbs to the disease.
  • A young Joker appears inBatman: Arkham Origins(2013), in which he kidnaps and poses asBlack Maskto hire eight assassins to kill Batman and later has his first encounter with the latter in addition to Dr. Harleen Quinzel. Additionally, the Joker appears as a playable character via the game's multiplayer mode.
  • InBatman: Arkham Knight(2015), the Joker manifests as a split personality within Batman and four civilians, Henry Adams, Johnny Charisma, Christina Bell, and Albert King, due to residual traces of the Joker's blood within their bodily systems, with Batman additionally seeing hallucinations of the Joker due to exposure to theScarecrow's new fear toxin while the civilians all take on aspects of the Joker's personality and appearance. Upon realizing Batman will become the best host for the Joker's return, Adams kills the other infected and himself. Eventually, Batman overcomes the Joker personality and locks him within his mind.
  • The Joker makes a cameo appearance inBatman: Arkham VR(2016) via a nightmare sequence.
  • An alternate reality variant of the Joker appears as a downloadable playable character inSuicide Squad: Kill the Justice League,voiced byJ. P. Karliak.[122][123]This version is a former member of his universe'sSuicide Squad,who were killed byBrainiac,and sports a prosthetic leg and rocket-powered umbrella.
  • The Joker makes a vocal cameo appearance inBatman: Arkham Shadow(2024).

Miscellaneous

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  • The Joker appears inBatman Live,portrayed by Mark Frost.[124][125][126][127]
  • The Dark Knightincarnation of theJokerappears inThe Dark Knight Coaster,voiced byHeath Ledger.[128]
  • The Joker appears inJustice League: Battle for Metropolis,voiced by Troy Baker.[129]
  • The Joker appears inSix Flags Magic Mountain's DC Heroes & Villains Fest.
  • The Joker serves as inspiration for "The Joker Funhouse" interactive walkthrough attraction, voiced byRichard Epcar.[130]
  • The Joker appears as a meet-and-greet character atWarner Bros. Movie World.
  • The Joker serves as inspiration for theDC Rivals HyperCoaster.[131]
  • The DCAU incarnation of the Joker appears in flashbacks in the tie-in comicJustice League Beyond.Following his death during the flashbacks inBatman Beyond: Return of the Joker,Batman and CommissionerJim Gordonsee his body buried underneath Arkham Asylum.
  • TheInjusticeincarnation of the Joker appears in theInjustice: Gods Among Ustie-in comic. Prior to tricking Superman into killing Lois Lane and her unborn child and destroying Metropolis, the Joker and Harley Quinn murderedJimmy Olsen,stole a nuclear warhead, connected it to a dead man's switch and Lane's pulse, and exposed Superman to Kryptonite-laced fear toxin they stole from theScarecrow.Years after Superman killed the Joker and formed the Regime, a group inspired by the latter called the Joker Underground emerge to oppose Superman. WhileBatwomanand Harley provide assistance to the group, Superman slaughters them. Nonetheless, more people are inspired by the Joker while an alternate universe variant arrives to co-opt the Joker Underground later in the series.
  • An alternate reality variant of the Joker appears inSmallville: Alien#3. This version is the Batman of Earth-13.[132]
  • The DCEU incarnation of the Joker appears in the music video forSkrillexandRick Ross' "Purple Lamborghini",portrayed again byJared Leto.[133]

Actors

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Actor Live-action television Live-action film Records Animated television Radio Animated film Video games Live performance Web series Podcasts
Caesar Romero 1966–1968 1966 1966V
Lennie Weinrib 1977V
Jack Nicholson 1989
Kerry Shale 1989V
Mark Hamill 2002V 1992–2018V 1993–2024V 1994–2024V
Kevin Michael Richardson 2004–2008V 2005V
Heath Ledger 2008
Jeff Bennett 2008–2011V 2018V
Michael Dobson 2008–2009V
Mark Frost 2011, 2012
Brent Spiner 2011, 2021V 2021–2022V
Troy Baker 2015V 2014–2021V 2013V
Jared Leto 2016, 2021
Joaquin Phoenix 2019, 2024
Alan Tudyk 2019–presentV
Barry Keoghan 2022-present

References

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