The Junior Woodchucks of the Worldis a fictionalscoutingorganization appearing inDisney comicsand theDuckTalesanimated television franchise, most notably in adventures featuringDisneycharactersHuey, Dewey, and Louieas members.
The Junior Woodchucks were created byCarl Barksin 1951, in the story "Operation St. Bernard" (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories#125).[2]Later stories introduced a similar organization for girls, theLittlest Chickadees,to whichDaisy Duck's nieces,April, May and Junebelong. The hallmark of the Junior Woodchucks is their spirited dedication toenvironmental protection,animal welfareandinternational peace,as well as the preservation of knowledge and the furtherance of science & technology. They are also known for their exalted titles & ranks (Huey, Dewey, and Louie being promoted to becomeTen-Star Generalsin the 1951 story of the same name) and the awarding of buckets of badges, along with strict ideals as to their certain decorum. In this way Barks poked gentle but pointed satire at some aspects of theBoy Scouts of America.[3]
Members always carry with them a copy of theJunior Woodchucks' Guidebook,a fictional guidebook filled with detailed and pertinent information about whatever country or situation the Woodchucks find themselves, ranging from the basic to the incredibly obscure. Its depth of coverage is remarkable, considering that it is a small paperback book. Narratively, the book is a device that allows the story's writer to insert any information or exposition that's needed to move the story forward.
Most of the early Junior Woodchucks stories appeared inWalt Disney's Comics and Stories,with some notable appearances inUncle Scrooge.In 1966, they got their own title,Huey, Dewey, and Louie and the Junior Woodchucks,published byGold Key Comicsfor 62 issues, and then continued byWhitman Comicsfor another 20 issues until 1983.[4]The stories which Carl Barks wrote for this comic book, among the last comic book stories he scripted, were drawn by Kay Wright, John Carey andTony Strobl.More recentlyDaan Jippeshas been commissioned byEgmontto redraw these stories emulating Barks' style and drawing inspiration from the sketches of Barks'storyboard-likescripts.
The non-Disney stripBig Natealso features a scouting organisation with the same name, to which eponymous Nate Wright and his friends Francis Pope and Teddy Ortiz belong, which was later changed to the Timber Scouts.
History
editThe Junior Woodchucks first appeared in Barks' 10-page Donald Duck story "Operation St Bernard" (WDC&S#125, February 1951).[5]While the Woodchucks ultimately became a familiar and beloved element in the Duck universe, Barks' original intention was satirical. Thomas Andrae says, "Throughout the story, Barks satirizes the Woodchucks' elitism, obsession with rank, and paramilitary discipline. Major is the lowest rank in the Woodchucks, and every trooper has a lofty title and wears quarts of medals... Parodying the mystique of military language, Barks makes a running gag of converting Woodchuck titles into unintelligible acronyms."[3]
The Junior Woodchucks stories tended to "civilize" the nephews, who were usually seen as mischievous and immature in the 1940s. In the second Woodchucks story, "Ten-Star Generals" (WDC&S#132, Sept 1951), the boys are very serious about passing their scout tests in the proper Woodchuck way, refusing to be tempted by Donald's encouragement to take shortcuts. Just a month later, they would be playing hooky from school. In a 1975 interview, Barks explained that he appreciated the mutability of the characters: "I began making them into sort of smart little guys once in a while, and very clumsy little guys at other times, and always, I aimed at surprise in each story so that nobody could pick up a comic book and say, 'Well, the nephews are going to behave thus and so.' They wouldn't know until they read the story just what those little guys were going to be up to in a particular sequence."[6]
The Junior Woodchucks' Book of Knowledgewas first mentioned in "The Secret of Atlantis"(Uncle Scrooge#5, March–May 1954). In the next issue's story, "Tralla La",the book made its first appearance asThe Junior Woodchuck's Guidebook(Uncle Scrooge#6, June 1954).[7]HistorianMichael Barrierclaims that the use of theGuidebookhad a negative influence on the nephews' characterization, saying, "TheGuidebooksoon became something like a crutch. Faced with a dilemma, the nephews were more likely to rely on the Guidebook, seemingly a compendium of all human knowledge, than on their wits. "[7]
Barks introduced a female version of the Woodchucks — the Chickadees, featuringDaisy'sniecesApril, May and June— in "The Chickadee Challenge" (WDC&S#181, Oct 1955), headed by the stern Mrs. Ramrod.[2]The Junior Woodchucks' official hound, often called General Snozzie, was added to the cast in "Dodging Miss Daisy" (WDC&S#213, June 1958).[2]
The Junior Woodchucks had a backup feature for five years inMickey Mouse,from issue #106 to 128 (April 1966 - Feb 1971), written by John Carey and drawn byTony Strobl.[2]
Gold Key Comicspublished aHuey, Dewey & Louie Junior Woodchuckscomic starting in August 1966. The comic began as an annual, featuring stories by Strobl and writerVic Lockman.[8]In 1969, Barks — who had retired three years earlier — was prevailed upon to write some scripts in storyboard form for the comic, which became a quarterly. Under Barks, the stories came to focus on environmental themes.[2]Other stories in the series were drawn byJerry Siegel(co-creator ofSuperman) andBob Gregory.[2]The series ended with issue #81 in 1984.[2]
In 1992, the Barks stories for theJunior Woodchuckstitle were redrawn by Dutch Disney comics artistDaan JippesforDonald Duck Weekblad.[9]
In 1993,Don Rosapublished a memorable story about the history of theJunior Woodchucks Guidebookcalled "Guardians of the Lost Library",which was first published in the US inUncle Scrooge Adventures#27 (July 1994).
Junior Woodchucks' Guidebook
editTheJunior Woodchucks' Guidebook and Reservoir of Inexhaustible Knowledge,[10][11]or theJunior Woodchucks' Guidebookfor short, appears to contain information and advice on every possible subject.Huey, Dewey, and Louiefrequently consult a volume of the set to get themselves and their unclesDonald DuckandScrooge McDuckout of dangerous situations (seedeus ex machina). It was first mentioned inThe Secret of AtlantisbyCarl Barksin 1954, then called the Junior Woodchucks' Book of Knowledge. Its history was later discussed inGuardians of the Lost LibrarybyDon Rosain 1993.
According to cartoonist Don Rosa, this book was written by the Guardians of the lostLibrary of Alexandria,compiling the essence of knowledge that was unique to the Library. It was later found byCornelius Cootwho gave the book to his sonClinton Cootwho, in turn, was inspired to form the Junior Woodchucks as a continuation of the Guardians of the Library. One story that is not by Don Rosa says that the Guidebook is updated by an unknown author.[12]
The Woodchuck book seems almost magical in its breadth of information; it almost never fails to provide the required information and yet is small enough to fit into a Junior Woodchuck's backpack. In particular, the Guidebook contains information on lost treasure, a completesurvival guide,extensive historical and technical information and phrase books for various more or less common languages (like a minimal lizard phrase book), and many more. However, it does not contain information that a Junior Woodchuck is already supposed to know, such as the location ofCape of Good Hope,nor does it contain information on allegedly non-existent things. (In one episode ofDuckTales,the three nephews faced adragonand when they consulted the Guidebook, the entry on dragons read that, since dragons did not exist, there was no reason to include information on them; however, in the story on which that episode was based, the guidebook did have an entry on dragons. And, in a story which appeared inUncle Scroogeentitled "The Golden Fleecing",the ducklings looked up the question how to put a dragon to sleep and found the answer," Pull the wool over his eyes. "The boys then covered the dragon's eyes with theGolden Fleece,which they had just discovered by going toColchison theArgoand obtaining it from theHarpies.) On the other hand, the Guidebook does have information on Martian technology, despite the fact that in theDuckTalesuniverse Martians had not been discovered when the book was printed. It is missing only one fact: the ranking order of the original Knights Templar, plus one discovered in an ancient Xanadu manuscript. In short, it is a minimalencyclopedia(although the subset of articles is extraordinarily well-chosen), available exclusively to Junior Woodchucks.
Information is readily available by searching the extensive index; the key skill of a Junior Woodchuck is retrieving information quickly from the Woodchuck book in the midst of a dangerous situation, such as a grizzly bear attack, an earthquake, falling out of an airplanesansparachute, or being swallowed alive by a crocodile. However, in Carl Barks' story "So Far and No Safari"(1966), it took the ducklings so long to look up a lifesaving question, it was almost too late. Scrooge subsequently offered to buy the Junior Woodchucks a better index for the Guidebook.
Just as the Junior Woodchucks are based on theBoy Scouts of America,their Guidebook is inspired by theBoy Scout Handbook.The real Handbook (at least in the 1950s) was the same size as the Guidebook and was believed by all Scouts to contain all necessary information. In this respect, the almost limitless and sometimes esoteric knowledge the Guidebook offers is a gently satirical comment on the "Scout Bible", as the originalScouting for BoysbyBaden-Powellwas sometimes known, the book giving advice on a vast range of subjects, including "Smoking", "How the Empire Must Be Held", "Courtesy to Women", and "How to Revive a Suicide".[13]
That guide was the inspiration for the "Junior Woodchucks' Guidebook" (Il Manuale delle Giovani Marmotte), a series of several Disney books with tips, advice, general culture, and curious facts about nature and life, released in Italy byMondadoriin seven volumes between 1969 and 1974, and later translated into several languages.
Fictional organization history
editIn the story "W.H.A.D.A.L.O.T.T.A.J.A.R.G.O.N."byDon Rosathe history of the Junior Woodchucks of the World begins with the Woodchuck Militia, a defensive army unit that was formed byCornelius Cootin the early 19th century to protectFort DuckburgfromNative Americanwarriors and other threats in the area.Clinton Coot,the son of Cornelius Coot, was the founder of the Junior Woodchucks as a Scouting organization for the children and teenagers around Duckburg at the time to uphold the ideals of performing good deeds, protection of the wilderness, rescuing of the innocent, meek & helpless, and the preservation of knowledge. The organization eventually grew larger to include all nations around the world. The first Junior Woodchucks were Grand Marshal Osborne and Exalted Overseer Taliaferro (a reference toTed OsbornandAl Taliaferro) and Fulton Gearloose, the father ofGyro Gearloose.
The Junior Woodchucks is apara-militaristicorganization with its leadership being much more similar to that ofarmy officersthan to real-lifeScoutmasters.The scouting groups are organized into troops which include titles such as Trooper, Lieutenant-General, Field Marshal and Ten-Star General. Alongside self-reliance,[14]trust andhonorare important to the Junior Woodchucks, as its members never lie, as for instance when Huey, Dewey and Louie promised the inhabitants of the sunken city ofAtlantisto always keep their city's location secret from the outside world.[15]
As the title of the Junior Woodchucks of the World suggest, it is an international organization and has troops across the globe, includingArabia(which consist of Desert Patrol nr. 646),[16]Brazil(which consist of theRio de Janeirotroops)[17]and theDuckburgtroops of theUnited States.
Leadership
editThe adult leadership of the Junior Woodchucks consists of troop commanders[18](called Grand Moguls in European comics) whom often has vibrantly acronymized titles which demonstrates their ranking position and professional field. They have also been called Generals in a few stories by Carl Barks. The troop commanders' uniforms are militaristic in design. They are often white or brown in color with richly decorated gold embroideries; with their headgear often being a woodchuck cap[14]or other types ofmilitary headwear.They are also often wearing a lanyard, filled with a large number of elaborately meritorious medals, badges & ribbons which makes them look very dignified and grandiose, and in some cases exceedingly pompous. Only Junior Woodchucks can later become troop commanders.[1]
Again, according to Don Rosa's storyW.H.A.D.A.L.O.T.T.A.J.A.R.G.O.N.the Junior Woodchucks of the World is governed by the Supreme Council; which is probably part of the World Office of the Junior Woodchucks, the organization's top office.[19]The council consists of nine high-ranking members whom collectively is called the B.I.G.S.H.O.T.S. (Bureaucratic and Imposing Gathering of Supreme High Officials of the Topmost Strata) with the H.E.A.D.H.O.N.C.H.O. (Highest Executive Administrator of Divisional Headquarters and Organizer of Nearly Complete Hierarchical Overkill) as the head of the council. The Supreme Council is located in the Junior Woodchucks' World Headquarters in the City of Duckburg.[11]
However, other high ranking titles of uncertain position in leadership has been used within the organization in stories by Carl Barks and others. Some of these include Commander-in-Chief[20]and Exalted Grand Marshal.[14]
A few other acronymized titles within the Junior Woodchucks' leadership include:
- (1955) G.U.C.O.T.R.O.I.S. (Great, Unopposable Commandant Of The Realm Of Inextinguishale Sagacity) and I.T.S.A.A.D.C.O.T.F.O.I.K. (International Twelve-Star Admiral And Deputy Custodian Of The Fountain Of Inexhaustible Knowledge), a very high ranking title which also seem to have some authority over the Littlest Chickadees patrol in the storyThe Chickadee Challenge(Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #181) written and drawn by Carl Barks, by declaring the bridge-building challenge between the two organisations as a tie; suggesting that the Littlest Chickadees is somehow part of or associated with the Junior Woodchuck of the World in some way.
- (1959) O.O.O.T.Q.F.U.E. (Omnipotent Overseer Of The Quest For Unsurpassable Excellence)
- (1964) O.G.U.F.O.O.L. (Omnipotent Giver of Unimpeachably Full-bodied Observations on Omniscient Logic) and M.A.S.L.L.B.P.C.M. (Admirable Sachem of the Long Limousine and Benevolent Payer of the Clubhouse Mortgage)
- (1970) B.O.W.W.O.W. (Be-strewer Of Well-padded Wisdom, Omniscience and Whatever)
- (1970) H.I.S.S. and P.O.A.H.M. (Hardheaded Intuitive Sagacity Spreader and Possessor Of All His Marbles)
- (1970) T.O.P.B.R.A.S.S. (Thunderbolt of Omniscient Perspicacity and Boss Ramrod of Abounding Succor Spreaders)
- (1971) J.A.W.B.O.N.E. (Judicious, Abstruse, Wise Bestower of Neolithic Edification) This title is held by the duckbill character Philodemus Gentlefogg of Duckburg Burrow Number 22, seen in The Junior Woodchucks storyLet Sleeping Bones Lie(Uncle Scrooge #358).
- (1971) R.I.N.G.T.A.I.L.E.D. S.N.O.R.T.E.R. (Radiant, Illustrious, Notable, Glittering, Topflight Analytical Instructor in Logistical Engineering Dynamics and Sharpeyed, Nitpicking, Overseer, Recorder, Tabulator and Excuse Rejecter)
- (1971) C.O.O.L.H.E.A.D. (Calmer of Outbreaks, Outcries, Lamentations, Hassles, Expostulations, Animosity and Disquietude)
- (1971) S.A.P.P.Y. P.A.P.P.Y. (Stern Advocator of Peanut-Picking Yardmasterism and Peerless Abecedarian Producer of Praiseworthy Youth)
- (1971) D.E.M.I.J.O.H.N. (Dynamic Earth-shacking Molder of Immaculate Junk Obliterators Here and Now)
- (1971) B.R.A.S.S. G.A.S.S.E.R. (Brain Rattling Assigner of Stupendous Sweatouts and Giver of Awesome Scathing Scoldings and Expurgatory Roustings)
- (1971) O.D.D. B.A.L.L.E.R. (Observer of Devious Doings and Bestower of Accolades and Limitless Laurels upon Entitled Recipients)
- (1971) T.A.I.L.C.R.A.N.K.E.R. (Tempestuous Assailer of Indolent Lackadaisicalness and Case-hardened Requiser of Absolute Nose-dipping, Kowtowing, Ear-cocking Regimentationalism)
- (1972) I.R.O.N.H.E.A.R.T. (Intrepid Router of Overblown Nocturnal Hobgoblins and Exposer of Addlepated Rumormorgering Taletellers)
- (1972) J.O.Y. K.I.L.L.E.R. (Jaw-breaking Order-Yeller and Intoner of Leather-lunged Lecturing, Excoriating and Rank-rattling)
- (1972) B.E.L.L.E.R.I.N.G. B.U.L.L.N.E.C.K. (Bellicose Expecter of Limitless Lionization, Esteem, Reverence and Indefatigable, Never-dying Gung-ho as well as Bedeviller of Unskillful, Lunkheaded Lallygaggers, and Nemesis of Extemporizing Campground Know-nothings)
- (1972) H.I.S.T.O.R.Y.N.U.T. (Hypercritical Inquiring Seeker into Tales of Old and Rumors of Yore, as well as Noser-outer of Unprovable Tommyrot)
- (1972) G.U.F.F. S.P.O.U.T.E.R. (Gentle, Unflappable, Friendly Fellow and Serene, Peaceful, Orderly, Utterly Tranquil Example of Reasonableness)
- (1972) T.U.B.B.A. B.L.U.B.B.E.R. (Towering, Unperturable, Bell-wether of Brobdingnagian Adventures and Belchfiring Larruper of Unsavory Beachrats, Buccaneers and Ecology Ravagers)
- (1972) H.O.T.S.H.O.O.T.E.R. (Hawkeyed Ogler of Twigs, Sprigs, Herbs, Oaks, Truffles, Thickets, Eeelgrass and Ragweeds)
- (1972) S.O.A.P. F.R.E.A.K. (Stern Overseer of Aquatic Peccadillos and Fastidious Rectifier of Ecological Abuse and Knaveries)
- (1973) W.A.F.E.R. W.A.V.E.R. (Whip-cracking Achiever ofFrightfully Efficient Regimentation and Wrathful Arm-twisting Vocalizer of Expostulatory Rake-downs)
- (1973) M.O.N.K.E.Y.S. U.N.C.L.E. (Multifabolous Overseer of Noteworthy Knot-tying, Eagle-spying, Yodel-crying and Sock-drying as well as Understander of Nature and Converser with Lions and Elks)
- (1973) S.L.A.C.K.E.R. W.H.A.C.K.E.R. (Stentorian, Law-spouting, Adjudicating Cracker of Knobs and Expounder of Rules as well as Watchdog, Herdmaster, Admiral, Commodore, King, Emperor and Rip-roarer)
- (1973) S.M.O.G. D.O.G. (Sufferocious Measurer Observer and Gatherer od Deleterious Oxigen Gunkups)
- (1973) T.R.O.O.P.E.R. P.O.O.P.E.R. (Tempestuous Requester of Overblown Obedience, Perfection, Enthusiasm and Reliability as well as Propounder of Outrageously Ostentatious Programs, Enterprises and Razzledazzles)
- (1974) C.O.D.F.A.T.H.E.R. (Ceremonialized Oratorical Discourser of Fishes, Alfalfa, Toadstools, Human, Earwigs and/or Rodents)
On few occasionsDonald Duckhas taken on the role as a troop commander (although inDon Rosa's story "W.H.A.D.A.L.O.T.T.A.J.A.R.G.O.N.",Donald is revealed to never having been allowed to join the Junior Woodchucks on account of his" hot temper "), or byLaunchpad McQuackin theDuckTalesTV series. In a large number of stories, including the last ones written by Carl Barks, the Duckburg troop commander is a tall duck, who is either the same character in every story with many different titles depending on the situation or separate characters. In some Italian stories the troop commander of the Duckburg troop is a tall, brave, strong, healthy and wise (but scared of flight) goose whose name is Bertie McGoose.
Troops
editTo become a full member of the Junior Woodchucks and be assigned to a local troop one must first enlist as cadets, who wears woodchuck caps, and pass the initiation test that proves one's intelligence and resourcefulness.[11]After one has passed this test and become a full member, the headgear of the uniform consist of a backtail woodchuck cap and for higher-ranking members; the Exalted Hightail woodchuck cap. Within the troops there is also leadership titles inspired by the army, in which Major seems to be the lowest rank followed by higher ranking titles like Ten-Star General; which is one grade below Exalted Hightail.[21]Don Rosa has written that One-Hundred-Star General is the highest title in the Junior Woodchucks; after which promotees can proceed to earn titles above the highest ranks.[11]Recipients can issue orders to lower ranking members.[19]To earn titles and get promotions in rank, one will have to pass tests or missions of which there is a vast number and in various fields. These include outdoors and survival skills, science and environmental protection etc. With these promotions, Junior Woodchucks will receive a large number of elaborately honorific medals, badges & ribbons in the specific field that one has mastered. All the different troops also has its own lodge as a base of operation and for gatherings. The most prestigious troop to belong to was the Duckburg Troop No. 1, as it was the first to be created during the time of Clinton Coot and it only admitted high-ranking members from other local troops.[11]
The best known members of the Duckburg Troop Nr. 1 consist of:
- Ten-Star Generals[14]/ Exalted Hightails,[21]Commandants of the Hightails' Hall of Heroes,[21]Chevaliers of the Honor Guard[19](etc.) Huey, Dewey and Louie Duck
- Field Marshal Fox
- Trooper Hogg, a character together with Field Marshal Fox most often appears in Carl Barks' later Junior Woodchucks stories and also in the modern stories by later writers and artists.
- Lieutenant-General Holsworthy Hog, appears inGladstone's Usual Very Good Year(Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #136), by Carl Barks.
General Snozzie
editGeneral Snozzie is the Official Hound of the Junior Woodchucks and was created by Carl Barks in his storyDodging Miss Daisyfrom 1958.[22]General Snozzie is abloodhoundoccasionally deployed by the Junior Woodchucks during tests or missions and he has many skills but his main attribute and discipline is his extraordinary, and at times incomprehensibly, good scent tracking. He also has a number of acronymized titles which include:Ph.D.,B.Sc.,Ed.D.andD.O.G.(Doctor ofOdd-ballGimmickry) andG.C.O.T.O.O.M.(GrandCommanderOfTheOrderOfMercury)(1961),S.L.O.B.(Simple,Lowdown,OrdinaryBoobhound),S.S.S.S.andS.O.S.S.(SupremelySagaciousSpoorSniffer andSaverOfStrandedSouls)(1962),K.I.N.G.(Knightly,Intrepid,NatatorialGuardian)working for points to earn aB.T.H.H.M.(BucketToHoldHisMedals) andG.P.O.O.T.K.H.(GreatPeerlessOverseerOfTheKitchenHelp)(1963).
The Littlest Chickadees
editTheLittlest Chickadees,sometimes also called theChickadee Patrols,are female counterparts to the Junior Woodchucks. The Chickadees first appeared in "The Chickadee Challenge," a Carl BarksDonald Duckstory inWalt Disney's Comics and Stories#161 (1954). The Chickadees' Duckburg patrol is led by a brawny woman named Captain Ramrod.Daisy Duck's niecesApril, May, and Juneare members of the Chickadees. The Chickadees are named after thechickadee,a species of small bird; the phrase "littlest chickadee" also suggests "my little chickadee", a term of endearment classically used byW. C. Fields.
The Chickadee Patrols are based to some extent on theGirl Scouts of the USAand theCampfire Girls.In the spirit of friendly rivalry, theDuckburgTroops of the Littlest Chickadees and Junior Woodchucks once held a bridge-building competition, which ended in a tie.
Carl Barks wrote a poem which mentions the rivalry between the two groups:
The world is full of clans and cults
Abuzz as angry bees
And Junior Woodchucks snapping jeers
At Littlest Chickadees
The Little Booneheads
editTheLittle Booneheadsis another Scouting organization alongside the Junior Woodchucks, first mentioned inTen-Stars Generals(Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #132, 1951) by Carl Barks. They are however often depicted to be much less self-sufficient, and at times even negligent, in their outdoors and survival skills in contrast to the high standards of the Junior Woodchucks. In the Little Booneheads first appearance, it was revealed thatDonald Duckwas a former member, and thanks to the organization's inferior training, Donald is often getting into trouble for practicing them again. Alongside being a pun of the term "bonehead", the Little Booneheads is also a reference to the pioneer and explorerDaniel Boone;as Donald proclaims: "We had heads like Daniel Boone!".[14]
List of comics
edit- Walt Disney's Comics & Stories(1940) (Dell)
- Walt Disney's Christmas Parade(1949) (Dell)
- Donald Duck(1952) (Dell)
- Mickey Mouse(1952) (Dell)
- Uncle Scrooge(1953) (Dell)
- Beagle Boys(1964) (Gold Key)
- Huey, Dewey and Louie: Junior Woodchucks(1966) (Gold Key)
- Chip 'n' Dale(1967) (Gold Key)
- Walt Disney Comics Digest(1968) (Gold Key)
- Walt Disney Daisy and Donald(1973) (Gold Key)
- Donald Duck Adventures(1987, 1990) (Gladstone and Disney Only)
- Uncle Scrooge Adventures(1987) (Gladstone)
- Disney's DuckTales(1988) (Gladstone)
- Disney's DuckTales(1990) (Disney)
- Walt Disney's Autumn Adventures(1990) (Disney)
- Disney's Colossal Comics Collection(1991) (Disney)
- Walt Disney's Junior Woodchucks(1991) (Disney)
- Disney's Darkwing Duck(1991) (Disney)
- Uncle Scrooge: The Hunt For The Old Number One(2010) (Boom! Studios)
- Disney's DuckTales: Rightful Owners(2011) (Boom! Studios)
In animation
editEarly prototype
editHuey, Dewey and Louie first appeared as scouts in the 1938 animated short,Good Scouts,written by Carl Barks. Here, the first prototype of a scouting uniform for the boys was designed, based on earlyBoy Scout uniforms.The uniforms from this time resembledNational Park Service uniforms,with park ranger style hats, as seen in the film. The film did not show the trio wearingcoonskin caps,a style that became popular with boys in the 1950's, nor mention a scouting organization that they belonged to. Donald acts like a wilderness know-it-all, yet keeps goofing up, as in numerous Woodchuck stories. The uniforms were introduced to theDonald Duckcomic strip byAl TaliaferroandBob Karpfrom model sheets while the film's production was wrapping up. Thus, the first appearance of the boys in scout uniforms was introduced in the comics three months before the animated release.
DuckTales
editThe Junior Woodchucks and their guidebook were a frequent plot element in the originalDuckTalesanimated series.
In the2017DuckTalesreboot,Huey is the only nephew who is a member of the Junior Woodchucks. Though it sometimes feeds into his vices of overplanning and hunger for approval, he is an enthusiastic scout. he has earned multiple merit badges and keeps his copy of the guidebook under his cap, adding new entries to it as he encounters various supernatural entities or artifacts.Launchpad McQuackalso serves as a Junior Woodchuck scoutmaster. Other Junior Woodchucks includeViolet Sabrewing,Doofus Drake,andB.O.Y.D.,while former Woodchucks includeFethry Duck,Della Duck,andDonald Duck,though Donald was kicked out because he has a "bad attitude towards nature". In season three, it is revealed that this iteration of the Junior Woodchucks was founded by renowned adventurer Isabella Finch and her grandsonBradford Buzzard,founder and director of F.O.W.L., was the first Woodchuck.
International versions
edit- Czech: Mladí svišti - similarly to the Italian version below, "svišť" refers tomarmotsrather than woodchucks.
- Danish:Grønspætterne
- Dutch: Jonge woudlopers - literally "young woodwalkers"
- Estonian: Noorpiilurid
- Finnish:Sudenpennut- "Wolfcubs"
- French:Castors Juniors- juniorbeavers
- German: Fähnlein Fieselschweif
- Greek: Οι Μικροί Εξερευνητές
- Icelandic: Grænjaxlarnir
- Indonesian:Pramuka Siaga
- Italian:Giovani Marmotte- this translates literally as "young marmots": marmots are a ground-living, burrowing rodent, similar to a groundhog, and famous for whistling
- Norwegian:Hakkespettene- literally "Woodpeckers"
- Polish:Młodzi Skauci- literally "young scouts", referring to theScoutingmovement
- Portuguese: Escoteiros-Mirins (Brazil), Escuteiros-Mirins (Portugal)
- Russian: Юные Сурки
- Spanish: Cortapalos or Jóvenes Castores
- Slovenian: Mladi taborniki - literally "young scouts", referring to the national (secular)Scoutingmovementtaborniki.
- Swedish: Gröngölingspatrullen
- Hungarian: Ifjú Mormoták
Cultural impact
editIn the 1970sBob Rozakiscalled his fellow young fans turnedDC Comicseditorial employees Junior Woodchucks[23]and they referred to themselves as such in the pages of the pro-zineThe Amazing World of DC Comicswhich they co-edited.[24]
ComedianJeff Foxworthyonce claimed, in his TV show, to have been a member of the Junior Woodchucks in his childhood.
In Season 9, Episode 12 of original Night Court, titled, "A Shave and a Haircut" (at timestamp 8:40-8:50), Mel Torme accepts a "Junior Woodchuck of the Year Award" from two young boys in scouting gear. When he says goodbye to them he refers to them as "Two, with it, chuck-a-duck ducks." Which might be a further hint at the Woodchuck's Donald Duck origin.
In some episodes of the comic stripBig Nate,Nate Wright and his middle-school friends are members of the Junior Woodchucks.[25]
In the 2012 Former Fat Boys song "Snakes on a Plane 2: Sharks on a Rollercoaster", the lyric "Junior Woodchuck for life" is present and can be heard at the 1:54 second mark (3:00 mark if listening to the version with the intro included).[26]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"The Guardians Of The Lost Library".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^abcdefgBecattini, Alberto (2019). "Disney Beyond Mickey".American Funny Animal Comics in the 20th Century: Volume One.Seattle, WA: Theme Park Press.ISBN978-1683901860.
- ^abAndrae, Thomas (2006).Carl Barks and the Disney Comic Book: Unmasking the Myth of Modernity.University Press of Mississippi. pp. 69–72.ISBN978-1578068586.
- ^Becattini, Alberto (2016).Disney Comics: The Whole Story.Theme Park Press. p. 74.ISBN978-1683900177.
- ^Barrier, Michael (2014). "Carl Barks: The Virtuoso".Funnybooks: The Improbable Glories of the Best American Comic Books.University of California Press.ISBN978-0520283909.
- ^Summer, Edward (2003). "Of Ducks and Men: Carl Barks Interviewed". In Ault, Donald (ed.).Carl Barks: Conversations.University Press of Mississippi. p. 83.ISBN978-1578065011.
- ^abBarrier, Michael (2014). "Carl Barks in Purgatory".Funnybooks: The Improbable Glories of the Best American Comic Books.University of California Press.ISBN978-0520283909.
- ^Wells, John (2014).American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969.TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 140.ISBN978-1605490557.
- ^Becattini, Alberto (2016).Disney Comics: The Whole Story.Theme Park Press. p. 316.ISBN978-1683900177.
- ^"The Golden Fleecing".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-08-07.
- ^abcde"W.H.A.D.A.L.O.T.T.A.J.A.R.G.O.N."coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^"Het geheim v.h. Padvindersboek (H 90016) | I.N.D.U.C.K.S."
- ^Scouting for Boys,1916 edition, p 266.
- ^abcde"Ten-Star Generals".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^"The Secret of Atlantis".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-05-06.
- ^"McDuck of Arabia".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^"Donald Duck - The Magnificent Seven (Minus Four) Caballeros!".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^"Land Beneath the Ground! | I.N.D.U.C.K.S."inducks.org.Retrieved2018-08-21.
- ^abc"The Chickadee Challenge".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-03-17.
- ^"Operation St. Bernard".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^abc"My Lucky Valentine".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-02-18.
- ^"Dodging Miss Daisy".coa.inducks.org.Retrieved2016-03-10.
- ^A Day at the New York Comic-Con"Back in the very early days of our careers at DC Comics, then VP/Production ManagerSol Harrisondecided that we 'kids' should put together a company-backed fanzine calledAmazing World of DC Comics.He came to my desk and said, 'Go get the rest of your pals and bring them to my office.' So I went to my compatriots and said, 'Sol wants to have a Junior Woodchucks meeting.' I was making a joke, using the name of the faux-Boy Scouts that Huey, Dewey and Louie of Donald Duck fame belonged to. But the name stuck...and we became DC's Junior Woodchucks. "
- ^AMAZING WORLD OF DC COMICS #1"Meet the Woodchucks", p.29
- ^Big Nate and Friends(2011),ISBN9781449420437,page 72
- ^"The Former Fat Boys – Snakes on a Plane 2: Sharks on a Rollercoaster (The Official Theme Song to Snakes on a Plane 2: Sharks on a Rollercoaster)".
External links
edit- Junior WoodchucksatInducks
- Junior WoodchucksatDon Markstein's Toonopedia.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2016.