Katina Paxinou

Katina Paxinou(Greek:Κατίνα Παξινού;17 December 1900– 22 February 1973)was a Greek film and stage actress.

Katina Paxinou
Κατίνα Παξινού
Paxinou in 1945
Born	Ekaterini Konstantopoulou 17 December 1900 Piraeus,Kingdom of Greece
Died	22 February 1973(1973-02-22)(aged 72) Athens,Greece
Resting place	First Cemetery of Athens
Nationality	Greek
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1928–1970
Spouses	Ioannis Paxinos ​ ​ (m.1917;div.1923)​ Alexis Minotis ​ (m.1940)​
Children	2

She started her stage career in Greece in 1928 and was one of the founding members of theNational Theatre of Greecein 1932. The outbreak of World War II found her in the United Kingdom and she later moved to the United States, where she made her film debut inFor Whom the Bell Tolls(1943) and won theAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actressand theGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.She appeared in a few more Hollywood films, before returning to Greece in the early 1950s. She became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1951. She then focused on her stage career and appeared in a number of European films includingRocco and His Brothers(1960).

Early life

Paxinou was born Ekaterini Konstantopoulou in 1900, the daughter of Vassilis Konstantopoulos and Eleni Malandrinou.She trained as an opera singer at theConservatoire de Musique de Genèveand later in Berlin and Vienna. According to her biography in a 1942Playbill,Paxinou's family disowned her after she decided to seek a permanent stage career.

Career

Paxinou in theFor Whom the Bell Tollstrailer.

Paxinou made her debut at theMunicipal Theatre of Piraeusin 1920 in the operatic version ofMaurice Maeterlinck'sSister Beatrice,with a score byDimitri Mitropoulos.She first appeared in a play in 1928, as a member ofMarika Kotopouli's troupe, in an Athens production ofHenry Bataille'sThe Naked Woman.In 1931, she joinedAimilios Veakis' troupe along withAlexis Minotis,where she translated and appeared in the first ofEugene O'Neill's plays to be staged in Greece,Desire Under the Elms.She also appeared inAnton Chekhov'sUncle VanyaandAugust Strindberg'sThe Father.

In 1932, Paxinou was among the actors who inaugurated the recently re-foundedNational Theatre of Greece,where she worked until 1940. During her stay in the National Theatre, she distinguished herself on Greek stage starring in major plays, such asSophocles'Electra,Henrik Ibsen'sGhostsandWilliam Shakespeare'sHamlet,which were also performed in London, Frankfurt and Berlin. When World War II began, Paxinou was performing in London. Unable to return to Greece, she emigrated in May 1941 to the United States, where she had earlier appeared in 1931, performingClytemnestrain a modern Greek version ofElectra. She was selected to play the role of Pilar in the filmFor Whom the Bell Tolls(1943), for which she won anOscarand aGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture.She made one British film,Uncle Silas(1947), which featuresJean Simmonsin the main female role and worked in Italy for20th Century Fox,playing the mother ofTyrone Power's character inPrince of Foxes(1949). Katina Paxinou also played the role of Sophie, in the filmMr. Arkadin,(1955), directed and written byOrson Wellesin which he played Arkadin, the main character. After this film, Paxinou worked for a Hollywood studio only once more, again playing a gypsy woman in the religious epicThe Miracle(1959).

In 1950, Paxinou resumed her stage career. In her native Greece, she formed the Royal Theatre of Athens withAlexis Minotis,her principal director and husband since 1940.

Paxinou made several appearances on the Broadway stage and television as well. She played the lead inIbsen'sHedda Gablerfor 12 performances at New York City's Longacre Theatre, opening on 28 June 1942.She also played the principal role in the first production in English ofFederico Garcia Lorca'sThe House of Bernarda Alba,at the ANTA Playhouse in New York in 1951, and a BBC television production of Lorca'sBlood Wedding(Bodas de sangre), broadcast on 2 June 1959.

Death

Paxinou died after a long battle with cancer in Athens on 22 February 1973 at the age of 72.She was survived by her husband and her one daughter from her first marriage to Ioannis Paxinos, whose surname she continued using after their divorce. Her remains are buried atFirst Cemetery of Athens.

Museum

ThePaxinou-Minotis Museumis an Athens museum featuring memorabilia of the life of Paxinou, including furniture, paintings and sketches, photographs, books and personal effects donated by Paxinou's husband, director Alexis Minotis, and include his personal library and theatrical archive.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1943	For Whom the Bell Tolls	Pilar	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress(2nd place)
	Hostages	Maria
1945	Confidential Agent	Mrs. Melandez
1947	Uncle Silas	Madame de la Rougierre
	Mourning Becomes Electra	Christine Mannon
1949	Prince of Foxes	Mona Constanza Zoppo
1955	Mr. Arkadin	Sophie
1959	The Miracle	La Roca
1960	Rocco e i suoi Fratelli	Rosaria Parondi
1961	Morte di un Bandito	Silvia
1962	The Trial		scenes deleted
1968	Tante Zita	Aunt Zita
1969	To Nisi tis Afroditis	Lambrini
1970	Un Été Sauvage	Marya
	The Martlet's Tale	Orsetta

External links

• Katina PaxinouatIMDb
• Katina PaxinouatAllMovie
• Katina Paxinouat theTCM Movie Database
• Katina Paxinouat theInternet Broadway Database
• Katina PaxinouatFind a Grave