Flight LieutenantKenneth Lancelot MilneCBE(16 August 1915 – 27 December 1995), generally known asLance Milne,was anAustralian Democratsmember of theSouth Australian Legislative Councilfrom 1979 to 1985.
Lance Milne | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the South Australian Legislative Council | |
| In office 15 September 1979 – 6 December 1985 | |
| Mayor of Walkerville | |
| In office 1 July 1961 – 4 July 1964 | |
| Preceded by | Cecil Searle |
| Succeeded by | Ernest Phillipson |
| Alderman on the Walkerville Council | |
| In office 1 July 1961 – 31 December 1965 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kenneth Lancelot Milne 16 August 1915 Norwood,South Australia |
| Died | 27 December 1995(aged 80) Stirling,South Australia |
| Political party | Labor Party(195?-1977) South Australian Democrats(1977-1985) Independent(1985) |
| Spouse(s) |
Mary Milne
(m.1941; died 1980)Joan Milne (m.1982–1995) |
| Parent |
|
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  Australia |
| Service |  Royal Australian Air Force |
| Years of service | 1939-45 |
| Rank | Flight lieutenant |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
Early life and education
editKenneth Lancelot Milne was born on 16 August 1915,[1]the son of architectF. Kenneth Milne(1885–1980),[2]and great-grandson of SirWilliam Milne(1822–1895),[3]of theMilne & Co.family business of wine and spirit merchants.[citation needed]
World War II
editIn 1937, Milne publishedOstrich Heads,a book predicting an upcoming war and encouraging young Australians to become involved in public life.[4]
Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Milne and his wife moved to 51 Hackney Road,St. Peters.He enlisted in theAustralian Defence Forceon 9 November 1940 inAdelaide.Milne was a highly competent airman in the military, with his superior officer stating:Popular amongst his fellows, he [Milne] has a frank countenance and manner.[5]He was married to Mary on 3 May 1941 and they moved to Stanley Street,North Adelaide.[a]
Milne reached the rank of Flight Lieutenant and pilotedSupermarine SpitfiresduringWorld War II[citation needed]
Local politics
editMilne was elected to the Council theTown of Walkervillein July 1961 and was immediately elected mayor. His term began on 1 July 1961[6]and ended on 4 July 1964.[7]Milne defended thetrams that extended into suburban Adelaideand wished for them to be preserved for cultural significance.[8]Also during his time on the council, Milne initiated action for a free public libraryin Walkervilleand campaigned for the establishment of the town'sYMCA Youth Centre.[9]
Milne joined theLabor Partyin the mid-1960s and supported the party in the1966 Australian federal election.He resigned from the Walkerville council in December 1965, when he was appointed theAgent General for South AustraliainLondonby PremierFrank Walsh.Milne held many positions in the 1960s and 1970s, including President of the Municipal Association, Chairman of the Local Government Act Revision Committee, member of the Municipal Tramways Trust and Chairman of the State Government Insurance Commission. In December 1970, when the prospects of the United Kingdom joining theEuropean Unionstarted to grow greater, Milne said "If more countries go into the Common Market [EU], it will start the greatest war ever seen," later comparing the common market to theRoman Empire,stating that both would eventually become rich and subject to external pressures.[10]
When his term as South Australian Agent-General ended in 1971, he was made aFreeman of London.[citation needed]
State politician
editMilne was elected President of theSouth Australian Democratsin 1977 and was elected to theSouth Australian Legislative Councilin September 1979, making him the first upper house member of the Parliament for the Democrats. Milne's 1979 election manifesto included policies supporting rural South Australians, subsidies on petrol, and the decentralisation of government.[11]During his term, he served as the Parliamentary Leader of the South Australian Democrats. He introduced bills to ban cigarette advertising, supported environmental protection measures, opposed some state taxation measures, and spoke out against increases to parliamentarians' salaries. Milne also opposed the mining of uranium inRoxby Downsand stated that nuclear energy was "the most dangerous way of creating energy ever devised by mankind".[12]
Milne retired at the1985 election.He publicly disagreed with the party's choice to preselectMike Elliottfrom the party's left faction as the party's lead candidate, ahead of Milne's preferred candidate from the right faction, Don Chisholm, and resigned from the party five days before the election.[13]
Later life and death
editMilne was involved in local politics until his death. He was chairman of the South Australian branch of the Royal Life Saving Society from 1974 to 1995.[citation needed]
Towards the end of his life, Milne was very ill and was diagnosed with cancer.[14][better source needed]
He organised a meeting of Partnership SA to defend small businesses in December 1995. Due to illness he could not attend this meeting. In February 1996, Deputy PremierStephen Bakertold a story about Milne from November 1995: "We had the annual general meeting of the Royal Life Saving Society, of which Lance was President... He came down with Joan for that night to say hello to the people he had worked with and supported, having harassed and harangued the government to gain better results for one of his favourite organisations. Lance was so ill that he should not have been out of bed, but he attended that meeting. That story epitomises Lance Milne, the man, who had tremendous inner strength and who had enormous regard for his fellow human beings".[15]
Milne died of cancer at his home inStirlingon 27 December 1995. He was survived by his wife, three children and nine grandchildren. Milne was an expert and collector ofChitons,and he donated his collection to theSouth Australian Museum.[16]
Footnotes
editReferences
edit- ^"Hon Lance Milne]".Former members of theParliament of South Australia.Retrieved23 August2022.
- ^abRosemary Francis, 'Milne, Frank Kenneth (1885–1980)',Australian Dictionary of Biography,National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 19 December 2017.
- ^Dirk Van Dissel, 'Milne, Sir William (1822–1895)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/milne-sir-william-4206/text6771,published first in hardcopy 1974, accessed online 19 December 2017
- ^Macintyre, Clement (12 April 2019). McLennan, Nicole (ed.)."Kenneth Lancelot (Lance) Milne".Australian Dictionary of Biography.Research edited by Nicole McLennan.Retrieved21 April2024.
This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 19, (ANU Press), 2021.
- ^National Archives of Australia - A9300
- ^South Australian Government Gazette, 6 April 1961
- ^South Australian Government Gazette, 26 March 1964
- ^From A Times Correspondent - 1 March 1963
- ^Matthews, Penny (1986),South Australia, the civic record, 1836-1986,Wakefield Press,ISBN978-0-949268-82-2
- ^"War Warning", 10 December 1970
- ^Democrats to Support Rural Sector - 12 September 1979
- ^Roxby Downs to occupy ALP policy strategists(28 November 1981)
- ^Top SA Democrat Quits Party(2 December 1985)
- ^Biographical Cuttings of Kenneth Lancelot Milne
- ^South Australian House of Assembly Hansard, 6 February 1996
- ^South Australian Legislative Council Hansard(6 February 1996)