QualcommKryo[1]is a series of custom or semi-customARM-based CPUs included in theSnapdragonline ofSoCs.
These CPUs implement theARM64-bit instruction set and serve as the successor to the previous 32-bitKraitCPUs. It was first introduced in the Snapdragon 820 (2015). In 2017 Qualcomm released the Snapdragon 636 and Snapdragon 660, the first mid-range Kryo SoCs. In 2018 the first entry-level SoC with Kryo architecture, the Snapdragon 632, was released.
Kryo (original)
editFirst announced in September 2015 and used in theSnapdragon 820SoC.[2]The original Kryo cores can be used in both parts of thebig.LITTLEconfiguration, where two dual-core clusters (in the case of Snapdragon 820 and 821) run at different clock frequency, similar to how bothCortex-A53clusters work in the Snapdragon 615.
The Kryo in the 820/821 is an in-house custom ARMv8.0-A (AArch64/AArch32) design and not based on an ARM Cortex design.
- 820: 2x Kryo Performance @ 2.15 GHz + 2x Kryo Efficiency @ 1.59 GHz
- 821: 2x Kryo Performance @ 2.34 GHz + 2x Kryo Efficiency @ 2.19 GHz
- 32 KB L1i + 32 KB L1d cache[3]
- 1 MB L2 cache (Performance cluster) and 512 KB L2 cache for (Efficiency cluster)
- Samsung14 nm LPP Process
- Performance core+L2 die size: 2.79mm2[4]
Kryo 200 Series
editThe Kryo 200 Series CPUs is not a derivative of the original Kryo microarchitecture, but rather is a semi-custom design licensed under ARM’sBuilt on ARM Cortex Technology (BoC) license.The Kryo 200 Series CPUs is derivative of theARM'sCortex-A73for the Performance/Gold cluster andCortex-A53for the Efficiency/Silver cluster in a big.LITTLE arrangement.[5]
Kryo 280
editThe Kryo 280 CPU was announced along with the Snapdragon 835 Mobile Platform in November 2016.[6]Compared to the original Kryo the new Kryo 280 core has improvedintegerinstructions per clockbut lowerfloating pointinstructions per clock.[5]However overall the 835 was praised by reviewers for offering significant performance and efficiency advantage compared to the 820 andExynos 8895largely due to improvements in CPU scheduling and DVFS systems.[7]
- 835: 4x Kryo 280 Performance @ 2.45 GHz + 4x Kryo 280 Efficiency @ 1.90 GHz
- 2 MB L2 cache (performance cluster) and 1 MB L2 cache (efficiency cluster)
- Samsung10 nm LPE Process
Kryo 265
editThe Kryo 265 CPU was announced along with the Snapdragon 680 Mobile Platform in October 2021.[8]
- 685: 4x Kryo 265 Gold (Cortex-A73 derivative) @ 2.8GHz + 4x Kryo 265 Silver (Cortex-A53 derivative) @ 1.9 GHz
- 680: 4x Kryo 265 Gold (Cortex-A73 derivative) @ 2.4GHz + 4x Kryo 265 Silver (Cortex-A53 derivative) @ 1.9 GHz
- TSMC6 nm N6 Process
Kryo 260
editThe Kryo 260 CPU was announced along with the Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform for mid-range smartphone in May 2017.[9]The Kryo 260 cores are also used in the Snapdragon 636, Snapdragon 665, and Snapdragon 662.
- 665/662: 4x Kryo 260 Gold (Cortex-A73derivative) @ 2.0 GHz + 4x Kryo 260 Silver (Cortex-A53derivative) @ 1.8 GHz
- 660: 4x Kryo 260 Performance @ 2.2 GHz + 4x Kryo 260 Efficiency @ 1.8 GHz
- 636: 4x Kryo 260 Performance/Gold @ 1.8 GHz + 4x Kryo 260 Efficiency/Silver @ 1.6 GHz
- 2 MiB L2 cache for Performance/Gold and 1 MiB L2 cache for Efficiency/Silver cores
- 660/636:Samsung14nmLPP Process[10]
- 665/662:Samsung11 nm LPP Process[11]
Kryo 250
editKryo 250 CPU was introduced in the Snapdragon 632 Mobile Platform, announced in June 2018.[12]Also built on a 14 nm process, it is similar to Kryo 260, with a few differences in the size for L2 cache. Qualcomm claims the Snapdragon 632 has an increased performance of 40% compared to the Snapdragon 625/450, which only uses Cortex-A53 cores. Kryo 250 is also the first in the series to be used on an entry-level platform.
- 632: 4x Kryo 250 Performance (Cortex-A73 based) @ 1.8 GHz + 4x Kryo 250 Efficiency (Cortex-A53 based) @ 1.8 GHz[13]
- Samsung14LPP Process
Kryo 240
editKryo 240 CPU was introduced in the Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform, announced beginning 2020.[14]Built on 11 nm process, uses Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A53 cores with big.LITTLE architecture. Qualcomm claims this CPU have an increased performance of 70% compared to previous generation (the Snapdragon 450), which only uses Cortex-A53 cores. Kryo 240 is to be used on an entry-level platform.
- 460: 4x Kryo 240 Gold (Cortex-A73 based) @ 1.8 GHz + 4x Kryo 240 Silver (Cortex-A53 based) @ 1.8 GHz[14]
- 11 nm LPP process, first in Snapdragon 4-series line
Kryo 300 Series
editThe Kryo 300 Series CPUs features semi-custom Gold and Silver cores derivative ofArm'sCortex-A75andCortex-A55respectively, arranged in configurations withDynamIQ.[15]These are Qualcomm's first CPUs to support ARMv8.2-A andDynamIQ.DynamIQ allows for more flexibility in CPU configuration including the amounts of cores/cache in each CPU clusters.
Kryo 385
editThe Kryo 385 core was announced as a part of the Snapdragon 845 in December 2017. Qualcomm expected 25–30% increased performance in task run on the high-performance cores, and 15% increase on efficiency cores, relative to the Snapdragon 835.[16]Testing found significant advantages in performance and efficiency compared with theExynos 8895 and 9810.[17]The Kryo 385 is also used in the Snapdragon 850.
- 845: 4x Kryo 385 Gold @ 2.8 GHz + 4x Kryo 385 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 850: 4x Kryo 385 Gold @ 2.95 GHz + 4x Kryo 385 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 4x256KB L2 cache for Gold and 4x128KB L2 cache for Silver
- 2MB L3 in DSU @ 1478 MHz and 3MB system cache
- Samsung10 nm LPP Process
- CPU die size: 11.39mm²
- Gold core+L2 die size: 1.57mm²
- Silver core+L2 die size: ~0.53mm²[17]
Kryo 360
editThe Kryo 360 is Qualcomm's upper mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in Snapdragon 710, announced in May 2018.[18]The Kryo 360 is also used in the Snapdragon 670 and 712.
- 712: 2x Kryo 360 Gold @ 2.3 GHz + 6x Kryo 360 Silver @ 1.7 GHz
- 710: 2x Kryo 360 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 360 Silver @ 1.7 GHz
- 670: 2x Kryo 360 Gold @ 2.0 GHz + 6x Kryo 360 Silver @ 1.7 GHz
- Samsung10 nm LPP Process
Kryo 400 Series
editThe Kryo 400 Series CPUs features semi-custom Gold Prime/Gold and Silver cores derivative ofARM'sCortex-A76andCortex-A55respectively, arranged in configurations withDynamIQ.[15]Qualcomm revealed that their semi-customCortex-A76have larger out-of-order execution window (reorder buffer) and data prefetchers more optimised in floating point workloads.[19]
Kryo 495
editThe Kryo 495 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 8cx on 6 December 2018.[20]Qualcomm claims the 8cx is 60% more efficient than the Snapdragon 850.
- 8cx: 4x Kryo 495 Gold @ 2.84 GHz+ 4x Kryo 495 Silver @ 1.80 GHz[21][22]
- Microsoft SQ1: 4x Kryo 495 Gold @ 3 GHz+ 4x Kryo 495 Silver @ 1.80 GHz[23]
- 2MB L3 cache
- TSMC7 nm CLN7FF (N7) Process[24]
Kryo 490
editThe Kryo 490 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 8c on 5 December 2019.[25]
- 8c: 4x Kryo 490 Gold @ 2.45 GHz + 4x Kryo 490 Silver[26]
- 7 nm
Kryo 485
editThe Kryo 485 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 855 on 5 December 2018. Qualcomm claims up to 45% increase in performance compared to 845's Kryo 385.[27]Testing found the 855 outperformed the 845 by 51% in SPECint2006, 61% in SPECfp2006 and 39% in power efficiency.[28]The 855 also is significantly more efficient than theExynos 9820.[19]
- 855: 1x Kryo 485 Gold Prime @ 2.84 GHz + 3x Kryo 485 Gold @ 2.42 GHz + 4x Kryo 485 Silver @ 1.80 GHz
- 855+/860: 1x Kryo 485 Gold Prime @ 2.96 GHz + 3x Kryo 485 Gold @ 2.42 GHz + 4x Kryo 485 Silver @ 1.80 GHz
- 1x512KB pL2 cache for Gold Prime, 3x256KB pL2 cache for Gold and 4x128KB pL2 cache for Silver
- 2MB sL3 cache @ 1612 MHz and 3MB system level cache
- TSMC7 nm CLN7FF (N7) Process
Kryo 475
editThe Kryo 475 CPU is Qualcomm's upper mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced on 4 December 2019 in the Snapdragon 765 and 765G, and May 2020 in the Snapdragon 768G.[29][30]
- 768G: 1x Kryo 475 Prime @ 2.8 GHz + 1x Kryo 475 Gold @ 2.42 GHz + 6x Kryo 475 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 765: 1x Kryo 475 Prime @ 2.3 GHz + 1x Kryo 475 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 475 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 765G: 1x Kryo 475 Prime @ 2.4 GHz + 1x Kryo 475 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 475 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- ?MB system level cache
- Samsung7 nm EUV (7LPP) Process
Kryo 470
editThe Kryo 470 CPU is Qualcomm's upper mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in April 2019 in the Snapdragon 730 and 730G, and August 2020 in the Snapdragon 732G.
- 732G: 2x Kryo 470 Gold @ 2.3 GHz + 6x Kryo 470 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 730/730G: 2x Kryo 470 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 470 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 256KB L2 cache for Gold and 128KB L2 cache for Silver cores
- 1MB system level cache
- Samsung8 nm LPP Process
Kryo 468
editThe Kryo 468 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 7c on 5 December 2019.[25]
- 7c: 2x Kryo 468 Gold @ 2.4 GHz + 6x Kryo 468 Silver[31]
- 8 nm
Kryo 465
editThe Kryo 465 CPU is Qualcomm's upper mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in January 2020 in the Snapdragon 720G, with hardware support forNavIC.
- 720G: 2x Kryo 465 Gold @ 2.3 GHz + 6x Kryo 465 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 1MB system level cache
- Samsung8 nm LPP Process
Kryo 460
editThe Kryo 460 CPU is Qualcomm's mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in October 2018 in theSnapdragon675,[32]in January 2021 in the Snapdragon 480[33]
- 678: 2x Kryo 460 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 460 Silver @ 1.7 GHz
- 675: 2x Kryo 460 Gold @ 2.0 GHz + 6x Kryo 460 Silver @ 1.7 GHz
- 480+: 2x Kryo 460 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 460 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 480: 2x Kryo 460 Gold @ 2.0 GHz + 6x Kryo 460 Silver @ 1.8 GHz
- 256KB L2 cache for Gold and 64KB L2 cache for Silver cores
- 1MB system level cache
- 675/678:Samsung11 nm LPP Process
- 480/480+:Samsung8 nm LPP Process
Kryo 500 Series
editThe Kryo 500 Series CPUs features semi-custom Prime/Gold and Silver cores derivative ofARM'sCortex-A77andCortex-A55respectively, arranged in configurations withDynamIQ.[34]
Kryo 585
editThe Kryo 585 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 865 on 4 December 2019.[29]Qualcomm claims up to 25% increase in performance and 25% greater efficiency compared to the Kryo 485.[34]
- 1x Kryo 585 Prime @ up to 2.84 GHz + 3x Kryo 585 Gold @ 2.42 GHz + 4x Kryo 585 Silver @ 1.80 GHz
- 1x 512 KB pL2 cache for Prime, 3x 256 KB pL2 cache for Gold and 4x 128 KB pL2 cache for Silver
- 4 MB sL3 cache and 3 MB system level cache
- TSMC2nd generation 7 nm (N7P) Process
Kryo 570
editThe Kryo 570 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 750G on 22 September 2020.[35]
- 2x Kryo 570 Gold @ 2.2 GHz + 6x Kryo 570 Silver @ 1.80 GHz
- 1 MB system level cache
- Samsung8 nm LPP Process
Kryo 560
editThe Kryo 560 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 690 on 18 June 2020.[29]Qualcomm claims up to 20% increase in performance compared to 675's Kryo 460.[36]
- 690: 2x Kryo 560 Gold @ 2.0 GHz + 6x Kryo 560 Silver @ 1.70 GHz
- 1 MB system level cache
- Samsung8 nm LPP Process
Kryo 600 Series
editThe Kryo 600 Series CPUs features semi-custom Prime/Gold and Silver cores derivative ofARM'sCortex-X1/Cortex-A78andCortex-A55respectively, arranged in configurations withDynamIQ.
Kryo 680
editThe Kryo 680 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 888 on 2 December 2020.[37]
- 1Kryo 680 Prime(ARM Cortex-X1based), up to 2.84 GHz. Primecorewith 1 MB pL2 and 64 KB pL1
- 3Kryo 680 Gold(ARM Cortex-A78based), up to 2.42 GHz. Performance cores with 512 KB pL2 each
- 4Kryo 680 Silver(ARM Cortex-A55based), up to 1.8 GHz. Efficiency cores with 128 KB pL2 each
- The Snapdragon 8cx has 4 Kryo 680 Prime, and 4 Kryo 680 Gold.[38]
- Move to instruction setARMv8.4-A(fromARMv8.2-A)
- DynamIQwith 4 MB sL3
- 3 MB system-level cache
- Samsung5 nm LPE Process
Kryo 670
editThe Kryo 670 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 780G on 25 March 2021.[39]It is also used in the Snapdragon 778G and 778G+, as well as the 782G.
- 1 Kryo 670 Prime (ARM Cortex-A78 based) @ 2.4-2.7 GHz
- 3 Kryo 670 Gold (ARM Cortex-A78 based) @ 2.2 GHz
- 4 Kryo 670 Silver (ARM Cortex-A55 based) @ 1.9 GHz
- 778G/778G+/782G: TSMC 6 nm (N6) Process
- 780G: Samsung 5 nm LPE Process
Kryo 660
editThe Kryo 660 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 695 on 26 October 2021.[40]
- 2 Kryo 660 Gold (ARM Cortex-A78 based) @ 2.2 GHz
- 6 Kryo 660 Silver (ARM Cortex-A55 based) @ 1.7 GHz
- TSMC 6 nm (N6) Process
Kryo
editOn November 22 2021, Qualcomm updated its Snapdragon branding and removed the numbering scheme on their Kryo CPUs andAdreno GPUs.[41][42]
Kryo Mobile Platforms
edit8 series
editGen 1
editThe Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 was announced on 30 November 2021.[43]
- 1 Kryo Prime (ARM Cortex-X2based), up to 3.2 GHz. Primecorewith 1 MB pL2 and 64 KB pL1
- 3 Kryo Gold (ARM Cortex-A710based), up to 2.75 GHz. Performance cores with 512 KB pL2 each
- 4 Kryo Silver (ARM Cortex-A510based), up to 2.0 GHz. Efficiency cores with 128 KB pL2 each
- Move to instruction setARMv9-A(fromARMv8.4-A)
- DynamIQwith 6 MB sL3
- 4 MB system-level cache
- 8 Gen 1:Samsung4 nm LPE Process
- 8+ Gen 1:TSMCN4 Process
Gen 2
editThe Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 was announced on November 15 2022.[44]
- 1 Kryo Prime (ARM Cortex-X3based), up to 3.36 GHz. Primecorewith 1 MB pL2 and 64 KB pL1
- 4 Kryo Gold (2ARM Cortex-A715,2ARM Cortex-A710based), up to 2.8 GHz. Performance cores with 512 KB pL2 each
- 3 Kryo Silver (ARM Cortex-A510based), up to 2.0 GHz. Efficiency cores with 128 KB pL2 each
- DynamIQwith 8 MB sL3
- 4 MB system-level cache
- TSMCN4 Process
7 series
editGen 1
editThe Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 was announced on May 20 2022.[45]
- 1 Kryo Prime (ARM Cortex-A710based) @ 2.4 GHz
- 3 Kryo Gold (ARM Cortex-A710based) @ 2.36 GHz
- 4 Kryo Silver (ARM Cortex-A510based) @ 1.8 GHz
- Samsung4 nm LPE Process
Gen 2
editThe Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 was announced on March 17, 2023.[46]
- 1 Kryo Prime (ARM Cortex-X2based) @ 2.91 GHz
- 3 Kryo Gold (ARM Cortex-A710based) @ 2.49 GHz
- 4 Kryo Silver (ARM Cortex-A510based) @ 1.8 GHz
- Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2:TSMC4 nm N4 Process
Kryo Compute Platforms
edit8cx series
editGen 3
editThe Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 was announced on December 1 2021.[47]
- 4 Kryo Prime (ARM Cortex-X1based), up to 3.0 GHz. Performancecoreswith 1 MB pL2 and 64 KB pL1
- 4 Kryo Gold (ARM Cortex-A78based), up to 2.42 GHz. Efficiency cores with 512 KB pL2 each
- Move to instruction setARMv8.4-A(fromARMv8.2-A)
- DynamIQwith 8 MB sL3
- 6 MB system-level cache
- Samsung5 nm LPE Process[38]
7c+ series
editGen 3
editThe Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 was announced on December 1 2021.[47]
- 4 Kryo Silver (ARM Cortex-A55r2p0 based)
- 4 Kryo Gold (ARM Cortex-A78r1p1 based)
- Up to 2.4 GHz
- TSMC6 nm N6 Process
Oryon
editOn November 17 2022, Qualcomm announced that Qualcomm Oryon CPUs will replace Qualcomm Kryo CPUs[48][49]
See also
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