Wikipedia

Lippstadt

Not to be confused withLippestadorLipstadt.

Lippstadt(German:[ˈlɪpʃtat]ⓘ) is a town inNorth Rhine-Westphalia,Germany. It is the largest town within the district of Soest. Lippstadt is situated about 60 kilometres east of Dortmund, 40 kilometres south of Bielefeld and 30 kilometres west of Paderborn.

Lippstadt
Town
Historical fountain on the town hall square with the town hall in the background
Historical fountain on the town hall square with the town hall in the background
Coat of arms of Lippstadt
Coat of arms
Location of Lippstadt within Soest district
North Rhine-WestphaliaPaderborn (district)Soest (district)Warendorf (district)HammUnna (district)Märkischer KreisHochsauerlandkreisSoestEnseWelverAnröchteLippstadtWerlGesekeLippetalBad SassendorfRüthenWickedeWarsteinErwitteMöhnesee
Lippstadt is located in Germany
Lippstadt
Lippstadt
Lippstadt is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Lippstadt
Lippstadt
Coordinates:51°40′N8°21′E/ 51.667°N 8.350°E/51.667; 8.350
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionArnsberg
DistrictSoest
Subdivisions18
Government
•Mayor(2020–25)Arne Moritz[1]
Area
• Total
113.3 km2(43.7 sq mi)
Elevation
79 m (259 ft)
Population
(2023-12-31)[2]
• Total
69,047
• Density610/km2(1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00(CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+02:00(CEST)
Postal codes
59555-59558
Dialling codes02941
Vehicle registrationSO, LP
Websitewww.lippstadt.de

Geography

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Lippstadt is situated in theLippevalley, roughly 70 kilometres east ofDortmundand roughly 30 kilometres west ofPaderborn.The historic town centre is situated between several branches of the river Lippe.

Neighbouring municipalities

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Division of the town

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Lippstadt consists of 18 districts:

  • Lippstadt
  • Bad Waldliesborn
  • Benninghausen
  • Bökenförde
  • Cappel
  • Dedinghausen
  • Eickelborn
  • Esbeck
  • Garfeln
  • Hellinghausen
  • Herringhausen
  • Hörste
  • Lipperbruch
  • Lipperode
  • Lohe
  • Overhagen
  • Rebbeke
  • Rixbeck

History

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Lippstadt was founded in 1168[3]by Bernhard II zur Lippe. In the early 13th century Lippstadt, with a population of 2700, had four parish churches. There was anAugustinianabbey which had existed since 1281.

Lippe and Lippstadt

From 1400, the enclave and town of Lippstadt were to be a condominium shared by the county of Lippe and the counts of Cleves-Mark, who were succeeded by the Hohenzollerns (Brandenburg/Prussia), a situation that endured until the middle of the 19th. century.[4]

Heinrich von Ahausfounded one of his communities for women of theBrethren of the Common Lifethere.

In 1523 it formed a defensive alliance together with the neighbouring cities ofOsnabrück,Dortmund,SoestandMünster.

Augustinians studying at theUniversity of Wittenbergbrought Martin Luther's doctrine home with them. Thus in 1524 Lutheran doctrines were preached at Lippstadt by theirpriorWestermann, and the town was one of the first to embrace Lutheranism officially, though it resisted the rise of Calvinism in rural areas of Westphalia.

Lippstadt in the 16th century

Colonel Edward Morgan, (c. 1616– after 1665), a Royalist during English Civil War 1642–1649, was Captain General of the Kings (Charles I) forces in South Wales. After the King's arrest and execution, he fled to the continent, and married Anna Petronilla the daughter of Baron von Pöllnitz from Westphalia, Governor of Lippstadt. They had six children, two sons, and four daughters. He was later appointed Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica 1664–65. His nephewHenry Morganleft his Jamaican property to his godsons Charles Byndloss (b.1668) and Henry Archbold on condition they adopted the surname of Morgan. These were the children of his two cousins Anna Petronilla Byndloss (née Morgan), and Johanna Archbold (née Morgan).

In 1821 thePapal Bull"De salute animarum", made over to theBishopric of Paderbornthe Lippian parishes of Cappel,Lipperodeand Lippstadt, which had previously belonged to theArchbishopric of Colognewithout producing any ensuing agreement with the state ofLippe.

In 1851 the whole of Lippstadt, which up to then had been divided between theKingdom of Prussiaand Lippe, was added to the Prussian royalprovince of Westphalia.

In 1944 a women's subcamp ofBuchenwaldwas founded in Lippstadt. It was also the site of adisplaced persons campin the years followingWorld War II.On 1 April 1945 the US2nd Armored Divisionmade contact with the3rd Armored Divisionat Lippstadt, effecting junction of the US Ninth Army with the US First Army, and seized the city from scattered resistance.[5]

Economy

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Lippstadt serves as headquarters of international automotive supplier'sHellaand HBPO Group. It is also home to a factory of large-diameterantifrictionbearings, seamless-rolled rings manufacturerRothe Erde.

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  • Town hall 2015, by night, on the left Lange Straße, on the right Rathausstraße
  • Lippstadt Municipal Theatre
  • Citizens' fountain (Bürgerbrunnen)
  • City, Lange Strasse, from north
  • Fountain St Bernhard - Lange Strasse - Protestant Jakobi Church, from south
  • Lippstadt railway station
  • Friedrichschule
  • Express bus stop Municipal Theatre
  • Nicolaiweg
  • Lippe sluice at the Grüner Winkel
  • Restaurant Hülshoff at the cemetery
  • Farmhouse in Hörste
  • Campus of the Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences
  • Castle Schwarzenraben, 2015
  • Nature, Lippe
  • Airport Paderborn - Lippstadt

Transport

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Road Transport

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The important road to get to Lippstadt is the Bundesstraße 55. This street goes from north to south of the city. At north, Lippstadt connects with Rheda-Wiedenbrück and the Autobahn 2 (Dortmund-Hannover). Southwards it connects with the Bundesstraße 1 and the Autobahn 44 (Dortmund-Kassel) by passing through the town of Erwitte.

Rail Transport

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The Lippstadt train station (Bahnhof Lippstadt) lies on theHamm-Warburg railway.It has a railway service with ICE, IC and region train. Passengers can change direction with Kassel, Dresden, München and Düsseldorf networks.

Region Train Networks

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  • RE 1,Nordrhein-Westfalen-Express, comes from Parderborn through Ruhrgebiet region and Düsseldorf, and it also passes Cologne and end up at Aachen station.
  • RB 89,Ems-Börde-Bahn, takes only 30 minutes to Hamm-Münster

BUS

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The bus system in Lippstadt is provided byRegionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe(RLG). The system consists of 3 major types of bus networks. City-Bus Networks

The city-bus networks

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The city-bus networks in Lippstadt consist of five lines (C1-C5). The bus lines start every 30 minutes from Bustreff am Bahnhof and travel via five different routes to different destinations.[6]

  • C1: From Bustreff am Bahnhof to Wohnpark Süd - Landsberger Rd
  • C2: From Bustreff am Bahnhof to Pappelallee - Landsberger Rd.
  • C3: From Bustreff am Bahnhof to Cappel
  • C4: From Bustreff am Bahnhof to Lipperbruch
  • C5: From Bustreff am Bahnhof to Lipperode

Region-Bus Networks

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The City-Bus Network does not provide coverage in some areas. However, passengers can use Region-Bus Networks instant. Region-Bus Networks, a bus network providing transportation between cities, has individual timetables and destinations. The regular service Region-buses (S60, R61-64, R66, R73, 70 and 80.1) covers Beakum, Rheda-Wiedenbrück and Rietberg. In addition, there is the Schnellbus from Lippstadt passing through Erwitte to Warstein every hour.

Bus at the weekend

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On the weekend, there are a few buses in the evening so passengers have to use Nachtbusse or Anrufsammeltaxis which passengers have to call before travelling.

Airport

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The nearest airport from Lippstadt isPaderborn/Lippstadt Airport.The airport is located in Büren-Ahden. They do not have direct public transport from Lippstadt to the airport. However, passengers can catch the RE1 train to Paderborn Hbf and then go to the terminal by Schnellbus S60 from Paderborn Hbf.[7][8]

Twin towns – sister cities

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See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Lippstadt istwinnedwith:[9]

  • Uden,Netherlands (1971)

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020,Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.
  2. ^"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"(in German).Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW.Retrieved2024-06-20.
  3. ^Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911)."Lippstadt".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 743.
  4. ^G. Benecke,Society and Politics in Germany 1500–1750,University of Toronto Press, 1974, p. 42
  5. ^Stanton, Shelby,World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939–1946(Revised Edition, 2006), p. 50
  6. ^Lippstadt, StadtBus. fahrplaene.[Cited: 11 13, 2014.]Liniennetzplaene
  7. ^Ostwestfalen-Lippe-Bus.[Cited: 11 13, 2014.]
  8. ^"Aktuelles - Paderborn-Lippstadt Airport - Paderborn-Lippstadt Airport"(in German). Airport-pad.com.Retrieved2022-10-01.
  9. ^"Städtepartnerschaft: Seit 1971 mit Uden in Freundschaft verbunden".www.lippstadt.de=lippstadt.de(in German). Lippstadt.Retrieved2021-02-19.
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