This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(August 2009) |
TheGermanautomotiveconcern,Volkswagen Grouphas, since the 1970s, developed a series of sharedautomobile platformsfor theirmotor vehicles.[1][2]
Originally, these were identified using a simple alphanumeric system. The first letter prefix indicates thecar classificationor physical size (A, B, C or D - for 'traditional' cars); followed by a number to enumerate different generations of the same class. However, more recent platforms have formally departed from this convention, although the older alphanumeric codes continue to be used informally.
These platforms may be used by one or moremarquesof the Group.
Platform codes
editOriginal system
editplatform name | used for | notable examples | comments |
---|---|---|---|
A00 | city cars | Volkswagen Lupo,SEAT Arosa | This platform never developed any subsequent evolutions or generations. |
A0 series | superminicars | Audi 50,Volkswagen Polo,SEAT Ibiza,SEAT Córdoba,Škoda Fabia | As of 2014, in its sixth generation. |
A series[2] | small family cars / compact cars |
Audi A3,Audi Q3,Audi TT,VW Golf,VW Jetta,VW Eos,VW Tiguan,VW Touran,VW Scirocco,SEAT León,SEAT Toledo,SEAT Altea,Škoda Octavia | The most prolific platform, six generations. |
B series[2] | mid-size cars | Audi 4000,Audi 80,Audi 90,Audi A4,Volkswagen Passat,SEAT Exeo,Škoda Superb | Another prolific platform, now informally in its ninth generation. |
C series[2] | extended mid-sizeexecutive cars | Audi 5000, Audi 100/200,Audi A6,Audi A6 allroad quattro | Eight generations to date. |
D series | full-sizeluxury cars | Audi V8,Audi A8,Bentley Continental GT,Volkswagen Phaeton | Six variants from five generations. Confusingly, the D series includes models using both conventional steelmonocoqueconstruction, or the very different aluminium Audi Space Frame construction. |
T series | vans | Volkswagen Transporterrange | the early generations were retroactively named, the T1 is the oldest "platform", based on the original Type 1Volkswagen Beetle. |
Note that some designations in common use are ambiguous; i.e. in some cases the same platform designation is used for different models that donotshare a common platform. An example would be theB6designation - this is used to identify the2001-2005 Audi A4(and the relatedAudi S4), which uses alongitudinal engineand transmission placement with a pressed steel frontsubframe;however it is also used to identify thesixth-generation Volkswagen Passat,but this uses atransverse engineand transmission placement with a very differentcastaluminium alloyfront subframe.
Joint-venture platforms
editPlatforms developed by Volkswagen Group asjoint ventureswith other manufacturers have designations which do not conform to the above scheme. These include:
platform name | used for | notable examples | comments |
---|---|---|---|
B-VX62[2] | multi-purpose vehicles(MPVs) | Volkswagen Sharan (7M),SEAT Alhambra (7M),Ford Galaxy | Joint-venture withFord Motor Company. |
LT/T1N series | light commercial vehicles | Volkswagen LTrange,Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | Second and third generations are a joint-venture withDaimler AG. |
PL/PQ platforms
editVolkswagen Group has previously introduced an alphanumeric nomenclature for car platforms. The platform code is composed as follows:
- A letter,P,indicating apassenger carplatform
- A letter indicating the configuration of theengine:
- Qindicates atransverse engine(Querin German)
- Lindicates alongitudinal engine(Längsin German)
- A digit indicating the platformsizeorclass
- A digit indicating thegenerationorevolution
An additional+suffix indicates a long-wheelbasevariant.
Modular component systems
editIn 2007, Volkswagen Group introduced a more flexible "modular component system" architecture on which to base future platforms. Four such component systems were planned:[5]However, models developed from these modular component systems may also be identified by PL/PQ platform designations.[citation needed]
- MQB:Modularer Querbaukasten,or "modular transverse component system", highly scalable platform for vehicles with atransverse-mountedcombustion engineandfront-wheelorall-wheel drive,developed byVolkswagen.
- MLB:Modularer Längsbaukasten,or "modular longitudinal component system", predecessor of the PPC for vehicles with alongitudinally installedcombustion engineandfrontorall-wheeldrive in the mid and luxury class, developed byAudi.
- PPC:Premium Platform Combustion,successor to the MLB for vehicles with alongitudinally installedhybridisedcombustion engineandfrontorall-wheeldrive in the mid and luxury class, developed byAudi.
- MSB:Modularer Standardantriebsbaukasten,or "modular standard drive train system", for vehicles withlongitudinally mountedfront engineandrear-wheelorall-wheeldrive, developed byPorsche.[6][7][8]
- MMB:Modularer Mittelbaukasten,formid-enginedorrear-enginedsports cars.Currently used by thePorsche 992911 and thePorsche 982718.
- MSS:Modulare Aufhängungslösung,or "Modular Sports System", used for theAudi R8and theLamborghini Huracán.[9]
- MNB:Modulare Nutzfahrzeugbaukasten,for light commercial vehicles (VW Crafter/MAN TGE).
Software platforms
edit- GENIVI Linux
- Bosch Software Components
- MIB - Modular Infotainment Platform
- MIB 2
- MIB 3 - BlackBerry QNX
- E³ 1.1 (End-to-End 1.1)
- Volkswagen Automotive Cloud
- Platform 1.2
- E³ 2.0 architecture
- Unified Platform 2.0
Electric car platforms
edit- J1:J1 Platformunderpins the Porsche Taycan and Audi e-tron GT. It is derived from theMSBplatform.[10]
- MEB:Modularer Elektrobaukastenis anelectric carplatform developed by Volkswagen Group.[11][12]
- PPE:Premium Platform Electricfor larger electric car models co-developed by Audi and Porsche.[13][14]
- SSP:Scalable Systems Platformis planned to be introduced in 2029.[15][16]
Other
editThe first generation of theVolkswagen Amarok(2H) is based on a specially developed chassis, while the second generation (NF) is based on and utilises theT6.2 platformin cooperation with Ford and shares many of the same parts as the second-generationFord Ranger(P703/RA).[17]
References
edit- ^"Europe's slight rise & anticipated decline - Auto by the Numbers - car sales, production in Western Europe - Illustration - Statistical Data Included".Automotive Design & Production, April 2002 by Mark Fulthorpe / Gardner Publications, Inc. / Gale Group.CBS Interactive Business UK. 2002. Archived fromthe originalon 28 December 2009.Retrieved17 December2009.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"Im Fokus: Volkswagen - Kernkompetenz: Sparen"(PDF).Automobil-Produktion.de(in German). CSM Worldwide. March 2006.Retrieved17 December2009.
- ^Novo Gol - Mudanças para continuar na liderançaArchived2009-12-16 at theWayback Machine(in Portuguese)
- ^"VW Touareg (7P) - Ross-Tech Wiki".wiki.ross-tech.com.
- ^"VW's (Volkswagen Group) four-platform future uncovered".Autocar.Haymarket Media Group. 27 November 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 12 February 2012.Retrieved1 October2009.
- ^First Details On Porsche’s Modular Standard Platform (MSB)– MotorAuthority.com
- ^VW group's unique platform sharing architecture– F1Technical.net
- ^Der Baukasten für die ZukunftArchived2012-03-14 at theWayback MachineVolkswagen.de
- ^"Porsche / VW Group Platforms | Issue 272 | Excellence | The Magazine About Porsche".Excellence.Retrieved2024-01-22.
- ^"J1 performance platform".electrichasgoneaudi.net.
- ^Julian Rendell.Skoda electric vehicle under developmentArchived2016-06-16 at theWayback Machine.Autocar.Published on March 16, 2016.
- ^"VW's EV platform ready for Skoda, Seat brands".10 January 2017.
- ^"VW's Porsche And Audi Will Develop Joint EV Platform To Slash Costs".insideevs.com.
- ^"First EVs on Audi and Porsche's PPE platform coming in 2021".motorauthority.com.
- ^"Volkswagen ID.Golf Postponed To 2029 As More Delays Mount: Report".InsideEVs.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^Pappas, Thanos (2024-07-15)."VW To Postpone Launch Of Next-Gen EVs Due To Software Problems".Carscoops.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"Ford, Volkswagen Sign Agreements for Joint Projects On Commercial Vehicles, EVs, Autonomous Driving | Ford of Europe | Ford Media Center".media.ford.com.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- "Who we are".www.volkswagenautoeuropa.pt.Volkswagen Autoeuropa. 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 12 June 2010.Retrieved7 July2010.