List of fuel cell vehicles

This is a list offuel cell vehicles(FCV), orfuel cell electric vehicles(FCEV), that use afuel cellto power an electric drive system.

ForHydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles(HICEV) see theList of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

Cars

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Current

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Model Production Comments
Toyota Mirai (JPD10)
Toyota Mirai (JPD20)
2015-2020
2020–present
Marketed mainly in Japan,California,andEurope.As of November 2021,global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.[1]
Hyundai Nexo 2018–2025(present) Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.
Honda CR-V e:FCEV 2024–present A plug-in fuel cell electric vehicle marketed in California and Japan.

Discontinued

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  • 2002 -Toyota FCHV— World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2002 -Honda FCX— World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.[citation needed]
  • 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.[5][6]
  • 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.[7]
  • 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
  • 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.[8][9]
  • 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
  • 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.[10]
  • 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson" ). And Hyundai claimed 'World's first mass production FCEV'.
  • 2016 - 2021Honda Clarity Fuel Cell— Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[11][12]Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[13]

Demonstration fleets

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Aetek/FYK

Alfa Romeo:

Audi:

BMW:

Chang'an:

Chrysler:

Daimler:

Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
ThreeMercedes-Benz F-Cellscompleted a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.

FAW Group:

Fiat:

Ford:

General Motors:

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:

Honda:

Hyundai:

Maxus:

Mazda:

Mitsubishi:

Morgan LIFEcar

Morgan:

Nissan:

  • 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[43]

Peugeot:

Riversimple:

Ronn Motor Company:

SAIC:

Suzuki:

Toyota:

2014Toyota FCVconcept car

Volkswagen:

Light commercial van

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Production

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Concept

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Daimler:

Trains

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Debut of theAlstom Coradia iLintatInnoTrans 2016

Trucks

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Production

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A Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell truck in 2021

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Nikola Motor Company:

  • Nikola One
  • Nikola Two
  • Nicola Tre

Buses

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Production

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Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Daimler:

Dolomitech

Ford:

  • Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

ISE Corporation:

New Flyer Industries:

Škoda:

Solaris:

Tata:

Toyota:

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

Van Hool:

VDL:

Wrightbus:

Motorcycles

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Yamaha:

Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter

Ships

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Submarines

Aircraft

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In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogenfuel cell.
  • 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[80]
  • 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[81]
  • 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[82]

Racing vehicles

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  • 2008 -Element One-fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the2008 Formula Zero Championship,the world's first hydrogen race series.
  • 2008 -Zero Emission Racing Team- fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2008 -ForzeI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 -Buckeye Bullet2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
  • 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2013 - ConceptGreenGT H2- fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
  • 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
  • 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also

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References

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