Headgearis worn for many purposes, including protection against the elements, decoration, or for religious or cultural reasons, including social conventions. This is a list of headgear, both modern and historical.
Hats
edit-
Leather flight helmet
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Beanieorskullyand or visor beanie.
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Bearskin( "busby" is incorrect)
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Boater(also basher, skimmer, cady, katie, somer, or sennit hat)
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Bobble hat(tuque)
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Bucket hat,alsofishing hat,ratting hat(UK) orDixie Cup hat(US)
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Bowleror Derby
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Combination cap,also "service cap" orpeaked cap
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Cowboy hat,sometimes "ten gallon hat"
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Dhaka topi,also "Nepali Hat"
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Eight-point cap,alsoGatsby cap,newsboy cap,bakerboy cap
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Fire hat in theNational Museum of American History
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Flat cap,alsopaddy cap,bunnet,cloth cap,driver cap,golf cap,orWindsor cap
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Garrison cap,also "flight cap", "side cap" or "overseas cap"
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Greek fisherman's cap,alsocaptain's cap
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Knit cap,alsoknit hat,stocking cap,toboggan,toque,watchorski cap
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Kippah,alsokippa,yarmulke,orskullcap
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Kofia,worn inEast Africa
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Kufi,including the "Zulu crown".
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Sidaraalsofaisaliyya
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Tam,or tam o' shanter
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Taqiya,alsotagiyah
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Tembel hat,or kova tembel
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Top hat(also, topper)
Worn in the past, or rarely worn today
editMen's
edit- American fiber helmet– for use in tropical regions; similar topith helmet
- Anthony Eden hat
- Beaver hat
- Beefeaters' hat
- Bicorne
- Boater,alsobasher,skimmer
- Boss of the plains
- Bowler,alsocoke hat,billycock,boxer,bun hat,derby
- Busby
- Bycocket– a hat with a wide brim that is turned up in the back and pointed in the front
- Cabbage-tree hat– a hat woven from leaves of thecabbage tree
- Capotain(and women) – a tallconical hat,17th century, usually black – also,copotain,copatain
- Caubeen– Irish hat
- Cavalier hat,alsochevaliers– wide-brimmed hat trimmed with ostrich plumes
- Chapeau-bras,also chapeau-de-bras – 18th- to early-19th-century foldingbicornehat carried under one arm
- Chaperon– a series of hats that evolved in 14th- and 15th-century Europe from the medieval hood of the same name
- Cocked hat
- Colback– a fur headpiece of Turkish origin
- Deerstalker– hunting cap with fold-down ears, associated withSherlock Holmes,Elmer Fudd,Holden Caulfield,andIgnatius Reilly
- Đinh Tự
- Fedora
- Arakhchin
- Fez
- Hanfu hats and headwear– ancient Chinese hats
- Homburg
- Kolpik
- Labbadeh
- Kurkhars
- Litham
- Malahai
- Gugiuman
- Işlic
- Panama hat
- Papakha
- Pava
- Peci
- Pith helmet– for use in tropical regions; theAmerican fiber helmetis a version of it
- Pork pie hat
- Shovel hat
- Sidara– national Iraqi headgear
- Shtreimel
- Sombrero
- Spodik
- Keffiyahor sudra
- Papal tiara– a hat traditionally worn by thePope,which has been abandoned in recent decades, in favor of themitre
- Top hat,alsostovepipe hat,chimney pot hat,lum hat,or (in collapsible form)gibus
- Tricorne
- Trilby,sometimes (incorrectly) called "fedora"
- Wideawake hat
- Umbrella hat
Women's
edit- Bandeau hat
- Beaver hat
- Beehive
- Bergère hat
- Ba tầm
- Bloomer
- Bongrace– a velvet-covered headdress, stiffened with buckram – 16th century
- Breton– originating in 19th-century France, a lightweight hat, usually in straw, with upturned brim all the way round
- Capeline– 18th–19th century
- Capotain(and men) – a tall conical hat, 17th century, usually black – also,copotain,copatain
- Cartwheel hat– low crown, wide stiff brim
- Cocktail hat
- Doll hat– a scaled-down hat, usually worn tilted forward on the head
- Gainsborough hat– a very large hat often elaborately decorated with plumes, flowers, and trinkets
- Half hat– a millinery design that only covers part of the head and may be stiffened fabric or straw
- Hennin
- Kokoshnik
- Nón lá
- Ochipok
- Pamela hat
- Pussyhat- a pink, knitted hat created in large numbers by thousands of participants involved with the United States2017 Women's March
- Tantour
Unclassified
edit- Archer's bonnet
- Balibuntal– straw hat from the Philippines
- Castororcaster– beaver or rabbit (seebeaver hat)
- Chip hat
- Cloche hat
- Cockle hat
- Cony orconey
- Coolie hat
- Copintank,alsocopentank,coptank,copitaine
- Cordies
- Cossackhat
- Demicastor hat
- Directoire
- Dolly Varden
- Fan-tail hat
- Flat
- Garbo hat
- Garibaldihat
- Gipsy hat
- Golden hat– from Bronze Age Europe
- Gossamer hat
- Grebe hat
- Halo hat– millinery design in which the headgear creates a circular frame for the face, creating a halo effect[1]
- Hat Terrai Gurkha,worn only byGurkha Contingentofficers inSingapore
- Homburg– a black Homburg was also known as an "Anthony Eden"(after the politicianAnthony Eden)
- Hunting hat
- Jaapiof Assam, India
- Jerry
- Kausia
- Kevenhuller
- Kiss-me-quick hat
- Leghorn hat
- Mandarin hat
- Manilla hat
- Marquis hat
- Matinée hat
- Merry Widow hat
- Moab
- Montera
- Mourning hat
- Mousquetaire
- Müller hat
- Mushroom
- Petasos
- Pill box hat
- Pilotka
- Quadricorn – a four-cornered hat[2]
- Sugar loaf
- Veiled hat,alsobird cagehat
Caps
editCaps worn by men in the past, or rarely worn today
edit- Aviator's cap
- Barretina
- Brodrick cap(a military cap named afterSt John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton)
- Cap and bells( "jester cap", "jester hat" or "fool's cap" )
- Capeline– a steel skullcap worn by archers in the Middle Ages
- Cricket cap
- Dunce cap
- Forage cap
- Gat,a mesh hat worn during the Joseon period in Korea.
- Hooker-doon,a cloth cap with a peak, in Scotland[3]
- Icelandic tail-cap
- Jockey's cap
- Kalpak
- Loovuuz– Mongolian fur headgear
- Monmouth cap
- Nightcap
- Phrygian cap
- Pileus
- Sailor cap
- Shako
- Smoking cap
- Sou'wester,or "Cape Ann" – a flexible waterproof hat traditionally worn by sailors
- Whoopee cap– a style of headwear popular among youths in the mid 20th century in the United States
Caps worn by women in the past
editCaps worn on ceremonial occasions
editBonnets
editBonnets for women
edit- Cabriolet
- Capote– soft crown, rigid brim, nineteenth century
- Chip bonnet
- Gypsy bonnet – shallow to flat crown, saucer shaped, and worn by tying it on with either a scarf or sash, under the chin, or at the nape of the neck – nineteenth Century
- Kiss-me-quick
- Leghorn bonnet
- Mourning bonnet
- Poke bonnet– Early nineteenth century, "Christmas Carol" style, with a cylindrical crown and broad funnel brim
- Ugly – a kind of retractablevisorthat could be attached to bonnets for extra protection from the sun, nineteenth century
Bonnets for men
edit- Balmoral bonnet
- Blue bonnet,the ancestor of the Balmoral, feather, Glengarry and other men's bonnets
- Feather bonnet
- Glengarrybonnet
- Tam o'shanter
Helmets
editHoods
edit- Bashlyk
- Bongrace,the stiffened back of the hood when flipped over the forehead to provide shade; also a separate headdress to provide shade, worn with a hood or coif, Tudor/Elizabethan
- Bonnet head
- Capirote,traditionally worn by the Nazarenos of a Spanish Brotherhood during solemn penitence
- Chaperon (headgear)adaptable late Middle Ages "dead-chicken" hood and hat
- Flemish hood
- French hood
- Gable hood
- Hood– modern or historical, attached to tops orshirts,overcoats,cloaks,etc.
- Liripipe
- Mary Queen of Scots
- Medieval hood
- Mourning hood
- Riding hood
- Stuart hood
Headbands, headscarves, wimples
edit- Abaya
- Buknuk
- Chador
- Chaperon (headgear)adaptable late Middle Ages "dead-chicken" hat, hood and scarf
- Coif
- Crispinethirteenth century European women's style of padding hair in a net and headband
- Dupatta,alsoshaylaormilfeh
- Headband
- Headscarf,alsokhimar,hijab,
- Khimar
- Liripipe
- Mandily (Greek Orthodox)
- Nemes
- Snood
- Veil
- Wimple
Masks, veils and headgear that covers the face
edit- SeeMaskfor a fuller list of masks.
- Balaclava(helmet) or ski mask
- Battoulah
- Bongrace– a shade for the face, sometimes part of a hood, or a separate garment worn with a hood or coif; Tudor/Elizabethan
- Boushiya
- Burqa,alsoburka,burga,burqua
- Diving mask
- Full-face diving mask
- Gas mask
- Orthodontic facemask
- Latex mask
- Litham
- Niqab
- Tagelmust,alsocheich
- Tudong
- Veil
- Visor
- Wedding veil
Other headdress
editWomen's
editMen's
edit- Arab headdress
- Bandana,alsobandanna
- Do-rag
- Stocking cap
- Topor– Bengali men's wedding headgear
- Upe
- Visor
Jeweled
editWigs
editHeadgear organised by function
editReligious
editBuddhist
edit- Black Crownof theKarma Kagyusect
- Kasa
- Pan Zva(Hat with the long ears from the Pandita ofNyingma.)
Christian
edit- Biretta
- Camauro
- Canterbury cap
- Cappello romano
- Galero
- Kalimavkion
- Klobuk
- Koukoulion
- Mantilla
- Mitre
- Papal tiara
- Skufia
- Wimple
- Zucchetto
Hindu
edit- Mukut– Crown worn byHindudeities
- Pagri– Indian Hindu turban
- Pheta– Marathi turban
- Rasam Pagri– religious ceremony of the turban
- Sarpech– ornament worn with turban
Jewish
edit- Havalim (חֲבָליִם) ropes that are referenced in Kings I 20:31. Used as a sign of mourning.
- Kashket
- Kippahor yarmulke
- Kolpik
- Migba'atwas likely a cone-shaped Turban. This turban was likely only worn in the context of the priesthood and is cited in Exodus 27:20–30.
- Mitpaḥatis a scarf that is worn on the head or hair, by some married women. Some wear scarves only during prayers, and others wear them in public.
- Mitznefetwas most likely a classic circular turban. This is derived from the fact that Hebrew wordMitznefetcomes from the root "to wrap." This turban was likely only worn in the context of the priesthood and is cited in Exodus 27:20–30.
- Pe’ermentioned in Ezekiel 24: 17;23. In verse 17, Ezekiel commands the Israelites to “wrap their” Pe’ers around their heads. In verse 23, Ezekiel tells the Israelite that their Pe’er's "shall remain on your heads.” ( "Pe'er" (which translates into "splendor" ) is usually used to refer tophylacteries(tefillin))
- Sheitelis a wig worn by some married women in order to maintain marital modesty in public
- Shtreimel
- Spodik
- Gargush
- Sudra(סודרא) is a headdress, similar to the keffiyah worn by Jewish men in the ancient near-east.
Muslim
edit- Fez
- Hijab
- Kalpak
- Karakul
- Kofia
- Kufi
- Pakol
- Sharbush
- Sidara
- Songkok
- Taqiyah (cap)
- Telpek
- Tubeteika
- Turban
Sikh
editMilitary and police
edit- Barretina
- Bearskin
- Beefeaters'hat
- Beret
- Bersagliere
- Bicorne
- Boonie hat
- Busby
- Campaign hat,also drill instructor hat, drill sergeant hat, ranger hat, sergeant hat, Smokey Bear hat
- Cap comforter,a woollen hat associated withBritish Commandos
- Cappello Alpino,hat worn by the Alpini troops of theItalian Army
- Caubeen
- Chapeau-bras,alsochapeau de bras– 18th to early-19th-century foldingbicornehat carried under one arm
- Combination cap,also service cap, combination cover, peaked cap
- Custodian helmet,headwear of the British police officer, ranks ofSergeantandConstable
- Czapka
- Fur wedge cap"Envelope Busby"[citation needed]or Astrakhan, worn by Officer Cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada
- Feather bonnet
- Flying helmet–closely fitting solid helmet designed to resist impacts within the cockpit of military aircraft – colloquially known as a 'bone dome'
- Garrison cap,also campaign cap, wedge cap, flight cap, garrison hat, overseas cap,side cap,field service cap
- Glengarry,also Glengarry bonnet, Glengarry cap
- Hardee hat
- Helmet
- Jeep cap
- Kartus – a peakless cap worn by the Swedish army during theGreat Northern War.Called theKabudsby the Danish and Norwegians and theKartoozeby the Russians, nations which also adopted it
- Kepi
- Mirliton – a high tubular concave hat with a "wing", worn byhussarsin the 18th and early 19th centuries
- Mitre
- Patrol cap
- Pickelhaube– a spiked German leather helmet.
- Sailor cap,also known as "white hat" or "dixie cup" in the US Navy
- Shako
- Shaguma- Yak-hair headdress used by earlyImperial Japanese Armygenerals
- Slouch hat– One side of hat droops down as opposed to the other which is pinned against the side of the crown
- Tarleton Cap – A leather helmet with a large crest. Popular withcavalryandlight infantryin the late 18th and early 19th century. Named after British military commander, Banastre Tarleton.
- Tricorn– Three-cornered hat synonymous with the 18th century. Worn by musketeers, dragoons and cuirassiers of all western armies, also often by French grenadiers (which was uncommon considering that most grenadiers at the time woremitresorbearskins).
- War bonnet,the feathered headdress worn warriors and chiefs ofPlains Indians.
Officials and civil workers
editChina (historical)
editVietnam (historical)
editOther specialist headgear
edit- Casquette, or cycling cap
- Chef's hat,alsotoque blanche,or more familiarly,toque
- Coronet
- Cowboy hat
- Crown
- Cucupha
- Energy dome
- Firefighter's helmet
- Gas mask
- Green eyeshade
- Headlamp
- Night cap
- Nurse's cap
- Orthodontic headgear
- Party hat
- Printer's hatalsopressman's hat
- Propeller hat(propeller beanie)
- Santa's hat
- rubber boot,unique signature headgear of American political figureVermin Supreme
- Scrum cap
- Shower cap,a flexible plastic covering to protect the hair from getting wet, as used when taking a shower.
- Space helmet
- Square academic cap
- Stormy Kromer cap
- Swimming cap,also "swim cap" and "bathing cap"
- Tin foil hat
- Topor– Bengali men's wedding headgear
- Visor
- Watermelon Helmet
- Wedding veil
National dress; association with a country, people and religion
edit- Aso Oke Hat–Yoruba people
- Barretina–Catalan
- Bearskin hat
- Beret–French,Basque
- Bhatgaunle Topi–Nepal
- Blangkon–Javanese
- Breton,alsoBretonne
- Chupalla–Chilean
- Chullo–Peruvian
- Clop–Romanian
- Coolie hat
- Coonskin hat–Americanfrontiersman
- Cork hat–Australia
- Cossackhat
- Dogon hat–Dogon people,West Africa
- Feathered headdress–Native American
- Flat cap–English peopleandIrish people
- Four Winds hat–Sami people
- Fulani hat–Fula people,West Africa
- Glengarry bonnet
- GħonnellaorFaldetta–Maltese
- Haida hat
- Irish walking hat–Irish people
- Kimeshek-Kazakhstan,KarakalpakstanandKyrgyzstan
- Kofia–Swahili people,East Africa
- Kufi–West Africa
- Leopard cap–Igbo people,West Africa
- Mandarinhat –Chinese
- Mokorotlo–Basotho/Lesotho
- Montenegrin cap–Montenegrins,Serbs
- Lungee(Afghan Turban) -Pashtun people,Afghanistan
- Pakol–Pashtun people,Afghanistan
- Phrygian cap–Roman,French
- Qeleshe–Albanian
- Šajkača–Serbian
- Salakot–Filipino
- Shreepech– Traditional Crown ofMonarch of Nepal
- Slouch hat,alsodigger hat,AustraliaandNew Zealand
- Songkok–Malay-speaking peoples ofIndonesia,Malaysia,BruneiandSingapore
- Tam o'shanter–Scottish
- Tarboosh
- Tembel hat-Israel
- Ti'i langga–Rote Island
- Top hat–English
- Topor– Bengali men's wedding headgear
- Turban
- Tuqueortoque–Canadian,esp.French-Canadian/Québécois
- Upe-Bougainville
- Ushanka–Russian
- Welsh hat
- Witch hat-Galician
- Zulu crown–Zulu people,Southern Africa,seekufifor information
By ethnicity
editChinese
editJapanese
editKorean
editMongol
editVietnamese
editSee also
editReferences
editWikimedia Commons has media related toHeadgear.
- ^Chico, Beverly (2013).Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia.Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO LLC. pp. 211–12.ISBN9781610690621.Retrieved13 November2014.
- ^Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011).The complete costume dictionary.Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 243.ISBN9780810840041.
- ^The Concise Scots Dictionary.Aberdeen University Press. 1987. p. 296.ISBN0-08-028492-2.