Wikipedia

Little Buddha

Little Buddhais a 1993drama filmdirected byBernardo Bertolucci,written byRudy WurlitzerandMark Peploe,and produced by usual Bertolucci collaboratorJeremy Thomas.An international co-production of Italy, France and the United Kingdom, the film starsChris Isaak,Bridget FondaandKeanu ReevesasPrince Siddhartha(theBuddhabefore hisenlightenment).

Little Buddha
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBernardo Bertolucci
Screenplay byRudy Wurlitzer
Mark Peploe
Story byBernardo Bertolucci
Produced byJeremy Thomas
Starring
CinematographyVittorio Storaro
Edited byPietro Scalia
Music byRyuichi Sakamoto
Production
companies
Distributed byPenta Distribuzione (Italy)[2]
AMLF(France)
Buena Vista International(United Kingdom)
Release dates
  • 1 December 1993(1993-12-01)(France)
  • 29 April 1994(1994-04-29)(United Kingdom)
[1]
Running time
140 minutes
CountriesItaly
France
United Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget$35 million[citation needed][inconsistent]
Box office$48 million[3]

Plot

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Tibetan Buddhist monks from a monastery inBhutan(Rinpung Dzong), led byLamaNorbu, are searching for a child who is therebirthof a great Buddhist teacher, LamaDorje.Lama Norbu and his fellow monks believe they have found a candidate for the child in whom Lama Dorje isreborn:an American boy named Jesse Conrad, the young son of an architect and a teacher who live inSeattle.The monks come to Seattle in order to meet the boy.

Jesse is fascinated with the monks and their way of life, but his parents, Dean and Lisa, are wary, and that wariness turns into near-hostility when Norbu announces that he wants to take Jesse back with him to Bhutan to be tested. Dean changes his mind, however, when one of his close friends and colleagues commits suicide because he went broke. Dean then decides to travel to Bhutan with Jesse. InNepal,two children who are also candidates for the rebirth are encountered, Raju and Gita.

In ancient Nepal (Lumbini), a prince calledSiddharthaturns his back on his comfortable and protected life, and sets out on a journey to solve the problem of universal suffering. As he progresses, he learns profound truths about the nature of life,consciousness,andreality.Ultimately, he battlesMara(ademonrepresenting the ego), who repeatedly tries to divert and destroy Siddhartha. Through the final complete realization of the illusory nature of his own ego, Siddhartha attains enlightenment and becomes the Buddha.

Sometime later, it is found that all three children are rebirths of Lama Dorje, separate manifestations of his body (Raju), speech (Gita), and mind (Jesse). A ceremony is held and Jesse's father also learns some of the essential truths ofBuddhism.His work finished, Lama Norbu enters a deep state ofmeditationand dies. As the funeral ceremony begins, Lama Norbu speaks to the children, seemingly from a higher plane, telling them to have compassion; the children are then seen distributing his ashes.

In a post-credits scene, thesand mandalathat was seen being constructed during the movie is destroyed with a stroke.

Cast

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Production

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Casting

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Three Tibetan incarnate high lamas, also known astulkusorrinpoche,have roles in the film. "I wanted the real thing," said Bertolucci. The VenerableKhyongla RatoRinpoche plays the part of theAbbotof the monastery in Bhutan.Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpocheappears near the end of the film, when Lama Norbu is shown meditating overnight, and as a consultant, supervised every gesture and ritual performed by Tibetan monks.Sogyal Rinpocheappears in the earlier segments in the role ofKhenpoTenzin.[4][5]In a later documentary about Khyentse Rinpoche entitledWords of my Perfect Teacher,his role in the film is discussed along with a short interview with Bertolucci.

Tusha Hitiin Patan, Nepal, doubled as the king's bath[6]

Filming

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The Buddha flashback scenes ofLittle Buddhawere photographed in65 mmTodd-AObycinematographerVittorio Storaro.The rest of the film was filmed in35 mmanamorphicTechnovision.

Jeremy Thomas later remembered making the film:

It was an interest in the story of Siddhartha, and what Tibetan Buddhism meant in Western society after the expulsion from Tibet. It was a very ambitious film, and largely shot inKathmanduand Bhutan on location. And Bhutan, it was a joy to film in Bhutan... But like many things when you look back of course, trying to promote a film about Buddhism as an epic is maybe a tall order.[7]

Thomas formed a bond with the Bhutanese Tibetan Buddhist LamaDzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpochewho was an advisor on the film, and went on to help him make several other films such asThe Cup(1999) andTravelers and Magicians(2003).[7]

In addition to Kathmandu, other prominent Nepalese locations used in the film are the cities ofBhaktapurandPatan.[8][6]

Soundtrack

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Little Buddha
Soundtrack albumby
Ryuichi Sakamoto
Released6 April 1994 (Japan)
14 June 1994 (International)
GenreClassical
Length63:05
LabelFor Life Records(Japan)
Milan Records(International)
ProducerRyuichi Sakamoto
Ryuichi Sakamotochronology
Heartbeat
(1991) 		Little Buddha
(1994) 		Sweet Revenge
(1994)

The soundtrack for the film was entirely composed by Japanese pianist/composerRyuichi Sakamoto.

Track listing
  1. "Main Theme" 2:50
  2. "Opening Titles" 1:47
  3. "The First Meeting" 1:50
  4. "Raga Kirvani" 1:28
  5. "Nepalese Caravan" 3:01
  6. "Victory" 1:45
  7. "Faraway Song" 3:18
  8. "Red Dust" 4:38
  9. "River Ashes" 2:25
  10. "Exodus" 2:33
  11. "Evan's Funeral" 4:28
  12. "The Middle Way" 1:50
  13. "Raga Naiki Kanhra / The Trial" 5:25
  14. "Enlightenment" 4:28
  15. "The Reincarnation" 1:52
  16. "Gompa - Heart Sutra" 2:38
  17. "Acceptance - End Credits" 8:57

One of thethemesSakamoto had composed for the film[9]was refused by the director[10]and became the title track of the 1994 albumSweet Revenge,a facetious allusion to Bertolucci's decision.[11]

Release

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The film had its world premiere in France on 1 December 1993, opening on 187 screens.[1]

Reception

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Critical reception

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The film received mixed to positive reviews. It currently holds a 65% approval rating on review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes,based on 26 reviews with an average rating of 5.9/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Little Buddha's storytelling may be too childlike to best service its audacious plot, but Bernardo Bertolucci's direction and Vittorio Storaro's cinematography conspire to deliver a visually strong epic. "[12]

Roger Ebertgave the film only two stars, and called it "a slow-moving and pointless exercise by Bertolucci, whoseThe Last Emperorwas a much superior telling of a similar story about a child who is chosen for great things. "[13]

Desson HoweofThe Washington Postcalled the film "beguiling [and] unpretentious", adding that "Bertolucci intermixes high art with childlike wonder, blatant special effects with tacit spirituality."[14]

Janet Maslinwrote inThe New York Times:

Little Buddha,a crazily mesmerizing pop artifact that ranks alongside Herman Hesse's novelSiddharthain terms of extreme earnestness and quasi-religious entertainment value, finds Mr. Bertolucci working in an uncharacteristic vein. For all its obvious seriousness,Little Buddhahas a naïve, miracle-gazing intensity that turns it into Mr. Bertolucci's firstSpielbergmovie, complete with awestruck faces and intimations of higher knowledge. This is also the filmmaker's first close encounter with visual tricks like morphing, which makes for religious experience of another kind.[15]

Box office

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The film was very successful in France, where it was the 19th highest-grossing film of the year, with 1,359,483 admissions.[16]In its opening week in France, it sold 308,660 tickets for a gross of $1.52 million.[17][18]The film opened on 6 screens in the United Kingdom and grossed £39,066 in its opening weekend.[19]The film, against competition from such films asThe FlintstonesandMaverick,opened at number nine at the US box office.[20]It dropped out of the top ten the next week, closing on June 16, 1994 at number 13, with a total of $4.8 million. It grossed $48 million worldwide[3]against its $30 million budget.[citation needed][inconsistent]

Awards and nominations

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The film was nominated for oneRazzie Award,Worst New Star forChris Isaak.

Year-end lists

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abGroves, Don (13 December 1993). "'Buddha,' 'Addams' OK in debuts ".Variety.p. 16.
  2. ^"Little Buddha (1993)".UniFrance.Retrieved12 June2021.
  3. ^ab"Top 100 grossers worldwide, '93-94".Variety.October 17, 1994. p. M-56.
  4. ^Barasch, Douglas S. (May 22, 1994)."FILM; Bertolucci Tells A Tale Of Buddha".The New York Times.Retrieved25 March2021.
  5. ^Tworkov, Helen (Summer 1993)."Projecting The Buddha".Tricycle.Retrieved25 March2021.
  6. ^abLalitpurby Dr. Ravi Shankar, ECS Nepal, April 2012, retrieved 29 January 2025.
  7. ^abThomas, Jeremy; Lieberson, Sanford (2006-04-11).""At the Cutting Edge" – Producer Jeremy Thomas, interviewed by producer Sandy Lieberson ".Berlinale Talent Campus.Archived fromthe originalon 2010-05-24.Retrieved2010-04-03.
  8. ^"Bhaktapur".Retrieved2010-04-16.
  9. ^"Al Teatro Vascello le colonne sonore di Morricone e Sakamoto".Unfolding Roma Magazine Online sulla cultura, sport e arte(in Italian).Retrieved2025-01-23.
  10. ^L'Espresso(in Italian). Editrice L'Espresso SpA. 1994.
  11. ^Elola, Joseba; Jarque, Fietta (1994-09-07)."Ryuichi Sakamoto se venga de Bertolucci y se toma una copa con Pedro Almodóvar".El País(in Spanish).ISSN1134-6582.Retrieved2025-01-23.
  12. ^"Little Buddha".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedMay 3,2024.
  13. ^Ebert, Roger(May 25, 1994)."Little Buddha".Chicago Sun-Times.Archived fromthe originalon October 7, 1999.RetrievedJanuary 9,2021.
  14. ^"Little Buddha".Washington Post.1994-05-25.Retrieved2012-06-08.
  15. ^Maslin, Janet (1994-05-25)."All-American Boy Who May Be a Buddha".The New York Times.Retrieved2012-06-08.
  16. ^JP."Little Buddha (1993)- JPBox-Office".jpbox-office.com.Retrieved20 August2017.
  17. ^Groves, Don (20 December 1993). "'Aladdin' isn't sharing B.O. wealth ".Variety.p. 16.
  18. ^"France welcomes the Buddha".Screen International.10 December 1993. p. 27.
  19. ^"UK Box Office".Screen International.6 May 1994. p. 37.
  20. ^Fox, David J. (1994-06-01)."Memorial Day Weekend Box Office: A Mighty Big Take at the Cash Register".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved2012-06-07.
  21. ^Howe, Desson (December 30, 1994),"The Envelope Please: Reel Winners and Losers of 1994",The Washington Post,retrievedJuly 19,2020
  22. ^Maslin, Janet (December 27, 1994)."CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; The Good, Bad and In-Between In a Year of Surprises on Film".The New York Times.RetrievedJuly 19,2020.
  23. ^Pickle, Betsy (December 30, 1994). "Searching for the Top 10... Whenever They May Be".Knoxville News-Sentinel.p. 3.
  24. ^Craft, Dan (December 30, 1994). "Success, Failure and a Lot of In-between; Movies '94".The Pantagraph.p. B1.
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