London Arena

TheLondon Arena(also known asLondon Docklands Arena) was anindoor arenaandexhibition centreinMillwall,close to theCubitt Townarea ofPoplar,on theIsle of Dogs,ineast London,England which was inaugurated in 1989 and demolished for housing in 2006.

London Arena

London Docklands Arena
The London Arena, seen before demolition
Location	Millwall,London,England
Coordinates	51.49673°N 0.01484°W/51.49673; -0.01484
Owner	SMGandAnschutz(1998)
Capacity	15,000
Construction
Opened	22 April 1989(1989-04-22)
Renovated	1998(1998)
Closed	December 2005(2005-12)
Demolished	June 2006(2006-06)
Construction cost	£24 million (1989) £10 million (1998 refit)
Architect	Stewart K. Riddick & Partners (1989) HOK Sport (1998)
Project manager	Poole Stokes Wood (PSW Projects) (1998)
Structural engineer	Fairhurst(1998)
Services engineer	Mott MacDonald
Tenants
London Knights(BSIL,1998–2003) London Towers(BBL,1989–1990) Greater London Leopards(BBL, 1994–1999)

It could seat up to 12,500 people in the stands and up to 15,000 in concert mode. Events ranged from sport events like basketball, ice hockey, professional wrestling, and boxing to music concerts and trade exhibitions. It was the home of theLondon Knightsice hockeyteam, theLondon Towersbasketball team and later theGreater London Leopardsbasketball team.

History

The arena was built in a converted shed (itself built in 1969) on the grounds of a former harbour warehouse atMillwall Inner Dockas part of the redevelopment of theDocklandsarea, which was developed from a harbour and industrial area to a trade and residential one. The project was led by peerMalcolm Mitchell-Thomson, 3rd Baron Selsdon,sports commentatorRon Pickering,music promoterHarvey Goldsmith,and boxing promoterFrank Warren.The conversion, scheduled to cost £8 million, was funded partly by a consortium ofBovis,GECand Mecca Entertainment, and partly by the land ownersLondon Docklands Development Corporation(LDDC), the Sports Council of Great Britain, theAmateur Athletics AssociationandTower Hamlets London Borough Council.Bovis were the management contractors.

The venue originally opened in March 1986, but was immediately rebuilt under new plans and reopened officially in April 1989. As part of the conversion into an arena, the central bays were replaced with a tall new structure to seat 12,615 spectators. The architects were Stewart K. Riddick & Partners with the steel frame designed byFairhurstsand assembled by Graham Wood. The final cost of the whole conversion was £24 million. The arena was a hangar-like building with an uninterrupted span of 281ft (86m) on 59ft (18m) columns, the largest such hall erected in Britain sinceWembley Arenaopened in 1934.

The London Arena went into receivership in May 1991.Spectacor Management Group(SMG), the world's largest private facility management company, took over ownership of the London Arena in 1994.The company manages arenas and stadiums in the US and Europe, including theLouisiana Superdome,theMile High StadiuminDenverand theUllevaal StadiuminOslo.During 1998, SMG entered into a partnership agreement with another American based company,Anschutz Sports Holdings,to hold an equal share in the ownership of London Arena.

Renovation

Main entrance to the London Arena (2004)

The arena received a £10 million refit in 1998, allowing the capacity of the arena to be altered hydraulically. One of the primary reasons for the refit by joint owners, Anschutz Entertainment Group, was to introduce professional ice hockey back to London with theLondon Knights.Along with this, the brief given to architects, HOK Sport (nowPopulous), was to turn the arena into a major multi-entertainment centre. This involved introducing a permanent Olympic-size ice rink, 48 luxury hospitality boxes with views over the arena, two brand new team dressing rooms, a completely refurbished foyer and box office, plus a state-of-the-art SACO SmartVision video scoreboard, the only one of its kind outside the US.

However, the arena continued to struggle to attract enough visitors and events to be profitable and it never managed to become a financial success. One reason for this was its rather isolated geographical position, combined with poor local road and public transport access and limited parking space, although it was well served by theCrossharbour and London Arena DLR station.However, on days when events were held at the arena, it was not uncommon for the small station to be severely overcrowded.

Sale, closure and demolition

In 2003, the arena was sold, which, combined with the disbanding of theIce Hockey Superleague,led to the folding of theLondon Knights,the only tenant at the arena at the time, leaving the arena without a permanent tenant, which made the situation worse.

In 2005, the arena was closed and was superseded as the main arena byThe O2 Arena,which is inThe O2entertainment complex (formerly theMillennium Dome).

The arena was demolished in June 2006 and has since been replaced by a mostly-residential development, including theBaltimore Tower.In 2007, the Crossharbour and London Arena DLR station was renamed to simply Crossharbour. However, the London Arena name still remains on a few street signs in the area.

Notable events

Events

On 18 November 1989, the Arenaball Transatlantic Challenge, the first everArena Football Leagueexhibition gamein Europe,was played there, with theDetroit Drivewinning over theChicago Bruisers43–14.

In 1989, theWWEheld itsfirst ever United Kingdom eventat the London Arena, as well as theUK Rampage 1991event andCapital Carnagein December 1998. In 1995 it was the venue for theNigel Benn vs. Gerald McClellanboxing match. It hosted theLennox Lewis vs. Francois Bothaheavyweight boxing fight in 2000, and theNaseem Hamed vs. Manuel Calvofeatherweight bout in 2002.

Frank Sinatraplayed the arena in summer 1990, with theWoody Herman Orchestraconducted byFrank Sinatra Jr..

The1998and1999editions of theBrit Awardswere held at the arena,and from 1989 until 2001, it was also the annual venue of theSmash Hits Poll Winners Party.

In the year 2000World Championship Wrestlingwould tour the UK twice, unknown to many it would be the final times they would be on British shores before being purchased by rival promotionWorld Wrestling Entertainmentin March 2001. The first tour in March was a part of non-televised "house" shows, the show at the Docklands Arena was a sell out, then on November 13 they would return for a televised episode ofWCW Nitrowhich also sold out the Docklands Arena. The episode is available on the WWE Network.

In December 2005, it housed the annual 'Crisis Open Christmas' event (held the previous year in theMillennium Dome) providing food, accommodation and various medical and social services to homeless people in London, organised by the London-based homelessness charityCrisis.

Concerts

Act	Date	Tour	Notes
Duran Duran	22 April 1989	1988–1989 The Big Live Thing	The first band toheadlineat the London Arena.The first band toplayat the arena wasThrashing Doves- the support band
Pink Floyd	4–9 July 1989	Another Lapse	Without Roger Waters
Erasure	11 December 1989	Wild! Tour	A recording of the concert was released on VHS.
David Bowie	26–28 March 1990	Sound+Vision Tour	Clips from the shows were broadcast on national television news networks.
Inxs	26 November 1990
Janet Jackson	8 April 1995	Janet World Tour	The first of four sold-out shows held in London, with the other three held atWembley Arena.
Eurythmics	6 December 1999	peacetour	Recorded for DVD named after the tour, released in 2000.
Various	1, 2 July 2000	The Lost Weekend Festival	Metal festival, acts includedSkunk Anansie,Queen Adreena,A Perfect Circle,Machine HeadandRollins Band.The main headliner was scheduled to beNine Inch Nailsbut they cancelled their appearance due to a band illness and were replaced byAsh.
Britney Spears	15, 16 November 2000	Oops!... I Did It Again Tour	One of the shows was filmed and broadcast on TV channel Sky1
Eminem	9, 10 February 2001	Anger Management Tour	WithXzibit,D12andSo Solid Crew.
Linkin Park	16 September 2001	Hybrid Theory World Tour	With Puddle Of Mudd, Adema, Dilated Peoples. Audio recordings of their performances of "Papercut","Points of Authority","A Place for My Head "," With You "and" High Voltage "were released on the 20th anniversary reissue ofHybrid Theory.
Slipknot	16 February 2002	European Iowa Tour 2K2	The concert was recorded and released as a live DVD calledDisasterpieces.
Korn	8 September 2002	Issues Tour
S Club 7	23–24 February 2002	S Club Carnival Tour	A recording of the concert was released on VHS/DVD in late 2002.
Destiny's Child	8 June 2002	2002 World Tour	First UK gig of their 2002 tour.
Red Hot Chili Peppers	26 June 2002	By the Way World Tour
Guns N' Roses	26 August 2002	Chinese Democracy Tour
Will YoungandGareth Gates	3 October 2002	Will and Gareth Tour (with special guestZoe Birkett)	Dual billed concert from the stars ofPop Idol,recorded for VHS/DVD release in early 2003.

Television

The arena was used as a studio to film the tenth and final series of the ITV gameshowYou Bet!in 1997.

See also

• London Docklands Development Corporation

External links

• Description at sportsvenue-technology.com
• Map sourcesfor London Arena
• Pictures of the demolition of the London Arena.
• List of concerts and music events at the arena
• Report about the Arena on an ice hockey fansite