Wikipedia

Mandalay Bay

Mandalay Bayis a 43-story luxuryresortandcasinoat the south end of theLas Vegas StripinParadise, Nevada.It is owned byVici Propertiesand operated byMGM Resorts International.It was developed byCircus Circus Enterprisesand completed at a cost of $950 million. It opened on March 2, 1999, on the former site of theHaciendahotel-casino. MGM acquired Mandalay Bay in 2005, andThe Blackstone Groupbecame a co-owner in 2020. Vici acquired MGM's ownership stake in 2022.

Mandalay Bay
Mandalay Bay is located in Las Vegas Strip
Mandalay Bay
Mandalay Bay is located in Nevada
Mandalay Bay
LocationParadise, Nevada,U.S.
Address3950 SouthLas Vegas Boulevard
Opening dateMarch 2, 1999;25 years ago(March 2, 1999)
ThemeTropical
No.of rooms3,209
Total gaming space147,992 sq ft (13,748.9 m2)
Permanent showsChicago(1999–2000)
Mamma Mia!(2003–2009)
The Lion King(2009–2011)
Michael Jackson: One
Signature attractionsMandalay Bay Convention Center
Michelob Ultra Arena
Shark Reef
House of Blues
Mandalay Bay Beach
The Shoppes at Mandalay Place
Notable restaurantsAureole (1999–2023)
Fleur(2004–2023)
Lupo (1999–2023)
Red Square(1999–2019)
StripSteak
Border Grill
Casino typeLand-based
OwnerVici Properties
Operating license holderMGM Resorts International
Renovated in2003, 2006, 2012-13, 2015-16
Coordinates36°5′30″N115°10′29″W/ 36.09167°N 115.17472°W/36.09167; -115.17472
Websitemandalaybay.com

Mandalay Bay has a tropicalSouth Seastheme and covers 120 acres (49 ha). It includes a 147,992 sq ft (13,748.9 m2) casino and 3,209 rooms. The 43-story tower includes aFour Seasonshotel, which has rooms on floors 35 through 39. It is managed separately from the Mandalay Bay hotel. In 1999, the Four Seasons became the first Las Vegas hotel to win theAAA Five Diamond Award.

Several additions opened in 2003, including theMandalay Bay Convention Center,and a second hotel tower,THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.It has 1,117 rooms, and was renamed W Las Vegas in 2024. A shopping mall, Mandalay Place, was also added in 2003. Other features include aHouse of Bluesclub, theShark Reefaquatic attraction, and an events center known asMichelob Ultra Arena.The resort also has an 1,800-seat theater, which has hosted several Broadway shows, includingChicago(1999–2000),Mamma Mia!(2003–2009), andThe Lion King(2009–2011). Since 2013, the theater has hostedMichael Jackson: One.

In 2017, gunmanStephen Paddockopened fire from the hotel's 32nd floor,killing 60 people in attendance at an outdoor music festival nearby. It is the deadliest shooting by a lone gunman in U.S. history.

History

edit
View from the Mandalay Bay hotel looking north (2003)

Mandalay Bay was built on the former site of theHaciendahotel and casino at the southern end of theLas Vegas Strip.In 1995,Circus Circus Enterprisespurchased the Hacienda for $80 million and an adjacent 74-acre (30 ha) site, directly south, for $73 million.[1]That June, plans were announced for a new resort project, tentatively known as Millennium, to replace the Hacienda.[2]

The Hacienda closed on December 1, 1996, and was demolished onNew Year's Eve.[3][4]Details about its replacement were unveiled on the same day; the tropical-themed resort, now known under the working title "Project Paradise", had an estimated budget of $800 million to $1 billion, with completion expected by the end of 1998. The target clientele would be higher-end compared to Circus' prior resorts,[5][6]competing againstThe Mirageand new properties such as theVenetianandParisresorts.[7]It was planned as part of a larger project known as the Masterplan Mile, a complex which would include two other new resorts by Circus,[6][8][9]although these never materialized.

Construction on Project Paradise began in 1997.[10]Problems arose during construction in mid-1998, because of excessive and uneven settling of the soil beneath the resort; the core of the building sank by 17 inches (430 mm), while one of the wings had settled by only 2 inches (51 mm).[11][12]Rumors about the severity of the issues depressed Circus Circus's stock price.[11]The problem was solved by installing 536 micropiles (200-foot-long metal pipes filled withgrout,each capped with ahydraulic jack) below the building, at an estimated cost of $8 million to $10 million.[11][13][14]The damage from the settling was limited to minor cracks in the resort's valet parking facility.[15][16][17]

In February 1998, the project was officially named Mandalay Bay,[18]after the city ofMandalayin Myanmar.[19]The name was also chosen to evoke the exotic tropical romanticism of the poem "Mandalay"byRudyard Kipling.[20][21]More than a dozen names had been considered for the resort.[22]Mandalay Bay cost $950 million to build,[23]making it the most expensive project to date for Circus Circus.[24]The company expected to spend more than $10 million on a print and television advertising campaign in the months leading up to the resort's opening.[25]

Mandalay Bay opened at 10:00 p.m. on March 2, 1999, following a private opening for VIPs earlier in the day that included numerous celebrities.[26][27][28]Grand opening festivities included theBlues Brothers(Dan Aykroyd,James Belushi,andJohn Goodman) leading a procession of 200 motorcycles to Mandalay Bay's front doors. Later, they performed at the resort'sHouse of Bluesclub, as didBob Dylan.[27][29][30]Mandalay Bay employed 5,000 people, with 30 percent coming from other Circus Circus properties.[25]The company changed its name to Mandalay Resort Group later in 1999, reflecting its flagship property.[31]

In 2002, Mandalay Bay sought approval from the U.S. and Chinese governments to import two panda bears for exhibit at the resort.[32][33][34]The property would build a glass-domed structure for the animals, next to the resort'sShark Reefaquatic attraction and away from the casino floor. The panda exhibit would generate up to $50 million a year, which would be given to the Chinese government to further conservation efforts for the species. Critics viewed the proposed exhibit as an exploitative way to attract casino patrons.[35][36]Ultimately, the resort did not gain approval to import the animals.[37]

In 2003, the resort added a convention center and a second hotel tower.[38][39][40]Two years later, the resort was bought byMGM Mirageas part of its acquisition of Mandalay Resort Group.[41]In 2006, Mandalay Bay was investigated by theU.S. Department of Justiceover complaints that the resort failed to comply with theAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990.[42]The property eventually spent $20 million to correct the entry doors of 3,000 hotel rooms, as they were deemed too narrow.[43][44]The resort's first major renovation began in late 2012, and continued into the next year, improving various areas of the property.[45]

Stunt performerAndy Lewisachieved a newslackliningrecord at Mandalay Bay in 2013, walking 360 feet across a loose rope situated 480 feet above the property.[46][47]

In January 2020, Mandalay Bay was named the pre- and post-game venue for theLas Vegas Raiders,a football team which plays at theAllegiant Stadiumdirectly west of the resort.[48]That month, MGM Resorts also announced that it would sell Mandalay Bay to a joint venture consisting ofMGM Growth PropertiesandThe Blackstone Group.MGM would own 50.1 percent of the joint venture, and Blackstone would own the remainder. Mandalay Bay would be leased to MGM Resorts, which would continue to operate the resort.[49][50]The deal was finalized in February 2020.[51]Vici Propertiesbought MGM Growth in April 2022, and then bought out Blackstone's stake in Mandalay Bay in January 2023.[52][53]

2017 mass shooting

edit
Main article:2017 Las Vegas shooting

On October 1, 2017, gunmanStephen Paddockopened fire from his room on the hotel's 32nd floor. He targeted concertgoers attending a music festival, located diagonally across from the resort. He killed 60 people and wounded approximately 867 others, before killing himself as authorities approached his room.[54][55]The incident is the deadliest mass shooting by a lone gunman in U.S. history.[56]

Mandalay Bay remained open following the shooting.[57][58]Hospitality experts believed the massacre would have only a minimal impact on the resort's revenue.[59]Several hundred workers, out of 7,400, were laid off as a result of decreased visitation due to the shooting. MGM had also paused its marketing of the resort after the incident, which contributed to profit losses.[58][60]Finances gradually improved,[61][62]with a near-full recovery in 2019.[63]

Resort security was increased as a result of the shooting,[61][64]while MGM announced that it had no plans to rent Paddock's suite out to future guests.[65][66]Floors 31 through 34 were renumbered as 56 through 59.[67][68]Numerous lawsuits were filed against MGM by the shooting survivors, alleging inadequate preventative measures at Mandalay Bay.[69]The company and plaintiffs eventually settled for $800 million.[70]

Features

edit
Exterior of entrance onLas Vegas Boulevard,featuringgriffinstatues.[71]
Interior entrance

The Mandalay Bay complex occupies 120 acres.[72]The resort includes a 147,992 sq ft (13,748.9 m2) casino.[73]It initially opened with 135,000 sq ft (12,500 m2) of gaming space, featuring 122 table games and 2,400 slot machines.[74]As of 2006, the casino had one of the largest sports books in Las Vegas, with a wall of 31 television screens.[75]The casino floor was renovated in 2013, with new carpeting and chairs added.[45]The sports book was updated in 2018.[76]

Mandalay Bay has a tropicalSouth Seastheme.[6][77]Water features, including numerous fountains, are present throughout the resort.[7]The hotel lobby features a two-story aquarium containing 12,600 gallons of water.[78]The resort also has an aquatic attraction known asShark Reef,which includes a 1,300,000 US gal (4,900,000 L) aquarium. The $40 million facility opened on June 20, 2000,[79]and contains the largest aquarium on the Strip,[80]featuring mostly sharks.[81]

The 12,000-seatMandalay Bay Events Centeropened on April 10, 1999,[82]and was renamed the Michelob Ultra Arena in 2021. It has hosted numerous entertainers as well as sports games.[83]

Construction on another facility, theMandalay Bay Convention Center,began in 2001. Work was temporarily stopped due to theeconomic impact of the September 11 attacks.[84]It eventually opened in January 2003, and is among the largest convention centers in the U.S.[85]Convention business makes up a significant portion of the resort's revenue.[45][61]

When it opened, the resort included the Treasures of Mandalay Bay Museum, which had a rare currencies exhibit worth more than $40 million. Exhibit items included two $100,000 bills, among only a handful known to still exist.[86][87]

TheLuxorandExcaliburresorts, also built by Mandalay Resort Group, are located north of Mandalay Bay. The term "Mandalay Mile" was created by company president Glenn Schaeffer in reference to the three resorts,[88]which are connected via theMandalay Bay Tram.[89]

Hotels

edit
The property's hotel towers in 2009, with Luxor statues in the foreground.
Main hotel tower at night

In addition to Mandalay Bay's primary hotel, the property also includes two others:W Las Vegas(formerly THEhotel and later, Delano) and aFour Seasonshotel. Four Seasons shares a tower with Mandalay Bay, and W is operated in a second tower.

Mandalay Bay has 3,209 rooms, excluding the other on-site hotels.[90]The Mandalay Bay tower is built out in a Y-shaped layout.[91]Rows of gold neon tubing run up the tower's sides, in between mirrored, gold-colored windows.[92]Although the tower is 43 stories, the top four floors are numbered 60 through 63.[67][68]Four Seasons occupies the 35th through 39th floors.[7][74]The 40th through 42nd floors contain suites which are managed by Mandalay Bay.[74]A club known as theFoundation Roomoperates on the top floor.[93]

W Las Vegas originally opened in December 2003, as THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.[94]It was renamed Delano in 2014,[95]and became part of theW Hotelsbrand in 2024.[96]Like the Mandalay Bay tower, W is also 43 stories.[97]It has 1,117 rooms,[98]all of them suites.[99]It is marketed as a separate hotel.[95]

The Mandalay Bay hotel rooms were upgraded in 2006, after MGM acquired the resort.[100]A $100 million renovation of the rooms took place from 2015 to 2016,[101][100]and further room renovations took place in 2023, ahead of the property's 25th anniversary.[102]

Four Seasons

edit

In June 1996, Circus Circus Enterprises announced its partnership withFour Seasons Hotels,which would manage a hotel connected to Mandalay Bay.[103][104]The Four Seasons hotel opened along with the resort on March 2, 1999.[105][106]It marks the first Las Vegas location for Four Seasons Hotels,[107]a luxury hotel company which, for years, had wanted to open a property in the area.[108]The Four Seasons was built to compete with a growing number of upscale Strip resorts such asBellagio.[109][110]

The Four Seasons includes 424 rooms, and has various amenities – including restaurants, lounges, a spa, and a health club – which are located in a two-story facility on the south side of the Mandalay Bay property.[107]Most of the amenities at the Four Seasons are inaccessible to guests of Mandalay Bay.[109]The hotel excludes gaming, although Mandalay Bay's casino and other amenities are open to guests of the Four Seasons.[107][111][112]

The Four Seasons has been favorably received by guests.[113][114][115]Since 1999, it has been a repeat winner of theAAA Five Diamond Award.[116][117][118]It was the first hotel in theLas Vegas Valleyto win the award,[119][120][121]and in 2000, it became the first in the area to add a permanentkosherkitchen.[122][123]The hotel received a $30 million renovation in 2012,[45][124]and was renovated again in 2023.[102][125]

Restaurants and clubs

edit
Aureole's four-story wine tower

Mandalay Bay originally had 15 restaurants,[126]11 of which were leased out.[7]Most of the restaurants opened with the resort, while three others debuted later in 1999.[127][128]

Among the restaurants was Aureole by chefCharlie Palmer,named after another restaurant of his in Manhattan.[129][128]The Las Vegas Aureole was designed byAdam Tihanyand included a four-story wine tower made of glass and steel.[130]It could hold 10,000 wine bottles, which were retrieved by harnessed workers,[128][131]referred to as wine angels.[132]The tower is surrounded by stairs descending into the restaurant.[133][134]Aureole closed in April 2023,[135]making way for Retro, a new restaurant by sibling chefsBryanandMichael Voltaggio.[136]Retro features a 1980s and 1990s theme,[137]and Aureole's wine tower was retained, serving as an exhibit space for various pop culture items.[138]

Mandalay Bay also included Trattoria del Lupo, the first Italian restaurant by chefWolfgang Puck.[131]Other celebrity chefs includeMary Sue MillikenandSusan Feniger,who opened Border Grill.[129][131][139]A Russian-themed restaurant,Red Square,featured a 16-foot headless statue ofVladimir Leninat its entrance.[131][140]It also included a walk-in vodka freezer with a bar top made of ice.[128][131][141]

The Noodle Shop

The resort also featured several Asian restaurants, including The Noodle Shop,[128][142]and Shanghai Lily. The latter was designed byTony Chi,[131]and eventually closed in 2011.[100]The entrance to another restaurant, China Grill, featured a moat and working drawbridge, which could be lifted to provide privacy for reserved parties.[131]The adjacent China Grill Cafe and Zen Sum serveddim sumon a conveyor belt counter, while robot carts with camera sensors brought food to diners elsewhere in the restaurant.[128][131]

By 2001, a new fine dining restaurant had opened as "3950", named after the resort's address. It served steaks and seafood, and included a lounge area with live cam footage of the Shark Reef. The restaurant was designed and managed by Mandalay Bay, unlike most of the others at the resort.[143]

ChefHubert KelleropenedFleur de Lys,a French restaurant, in 2004. It operated for six years, before being remodeled and renamed as simply Fleur.[144][145][146]In 2011, the restaurant began offering a $5,000 burger, which included a bottle ofPetruswine.[147][148][149]Chef Fleur eventually departed Mandalay Bay in 2021, and the resort took over ownership and operations of his restaurant.[150]

As of 2006, Mandalay Bay had 23 restaurants.[75]That year, chefMichael Minaopened his first steakhouse there, StripSteak. It also serves seafood, and includes a 70-seat bar and lounge area, serving more than 600 types of wine and more than 100 Scotch malts.[151][152]Numerous restaurants were added in 2013, as part of ongoing renovations.[45]Two decades after Mandalay Bay's opening, four of its original restaurants remained in operation, including Aureole, Lupo, and Border Grill.[153]Red Square closed later that year,[141]and was eventually replaced by the S Bar.[154]

A restaurant revamp began in 2023,[155][156]and included the closure of Fleur.[157]Mina replaced it with a second restaurant in 2024; known as Orla, it serves Mediterranean cuisine.[158][159][160]Puck closed Lupo and opened a new Italian restaurant in its place known as Caramá,[161][162]which also debuted in 2024.[163][164]

Rumjungle

edit
Main article:Rumjungle

Rumjungle, a restaurant and dance club,[165]opened with the resort. The three-story Rumjungle included the world's largest rum bar and offered more than 100 varieties of rum. Guests would enter through an opening in a wall of flames.[131]Rumjungle, which leased its space from the resort, filed forChapter 11 bankruptcyin March 2010, to prevent its eviction. It alleged that Mandalay Bay broke its contract agreement, which stated that Rumjungle would be the sole nightclub at the resort; in 2008, Mandalay Bay opened a lounge venue known as "eyecandy", and Rumjungle stated that its profits suffered since then.[166][167]The resort countered that Rumjungle's financial problems were due to the latter's outdated facilities and theGreat Recession.Mandalay Bay eventually prevailed in litigation and evicted Rumjungle in August 2010.[168][169][170]A new nightclub, Light, opened in its in place in 2013, in partnership withThe Light GroupandCirque du Soleil.[45][171][172]It closed in 2022.[173][174]

Swingers, a three-level golf and entertainment complex, opened in the former club space in 2024. The 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m2) attraction includes four nine-hole golf courses, as well as bars, dining, and carnival games.[175]

House of Blues

edit
House of Blues at Mandalay Bay

Mandalay Bay opened with aHouse of Bluesmusic venue and restaurant, marking the chain's seventh location.[176]The two-story House of Blues includes capacity for 1,800 people during concerts.[177][93][178]It also has a 1,200 sq ft (110 m2) retail store.[176]The Las Vegas House of Blues would compete against theHard Rock Hotel,which was known for hosting rock performances at itsJointvenue.[177][93][179]House of Blues had wanted to open a Las Vegas location for years, and partnered with Mandalay Bay after discussions with theLas Vegas Hiltonfailed to produce an agreement.[180]The venue has hosted numerous entertainers,[181]includingCarlos Santana,who began a residency in 2012.[182][183]He has performed there for more than a decade, and extended his residency to May 2026.[184]Twolive albumswere also recorded there:House of Yes: Live from House of BluesbyYes(2000),[185]andLive in Las VegasbyMacy Gray(2005).[186]

House of Blues also operates the Foundation Room, an upscale private bar and dining club on the hotel's top floor. It targets wealthy individuals, such as casino VIPs, corporate executives, and celebrities. Club membership is acquired through annual dues.[28][93][176]In 2014, MGM agreed to pay a $500,000 fine after undercover police officers, during asting operation,were provided with drugs and prostitutes at the Foundation Room by its employees.[187][188]In 2020, the club removed a statue depictingMahaviraof theJainismreligion. Religious leaders had objected to the statue, calling its presence in a casino club inappropriate and disrespectful.[189][190]

Mandalay Place

edit

Mandalay Bay includes a mall known as The Shoppes at Mandalay Place.[191]The resort initially had 13 retail shops upon opening, with a full shopping mall planned for property between Mandalay Bay and the Luxor.[192][193][194]Circus Circus Enterprises partnered withWestcorto develop the mall,[195]andNordstromwas announced as ananchor tenantin May 1999,[196]with the mall's opening scheduled for 2001.[197]However, the project was set back after Westcor dropped out later in 1999,[198]unable to secure a second anchor tenant.[199]Construction stopped in 2000, after Nordstrom also backed out.[200][198][201]In May 2002, Mandalay Resort Group announced that it would resume construction, with the mall scaled back from 1,200,000 sq ft (110,000 m2) to 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2).[202]

Mandalay Place in 2019

Mandalay Place eventually opened in October 2003. It included 41 retailers, located along a 310-foot skybridge connecting Mandalay Bay to the Luxor.[203][204]It opened with several retailers not found elsewhere in Las Vegas, in an effort to attract locals as well as tourists.[203][205][206][207]Tenants have also comprised several restaurants,[204][206]including two by chefRick Moonen.[208][209]

Among the mall's notable retailers was the Reading Room,[210]a bookstore popular for its author signings.[211][212]The store was devised by Schaeffer,[212][213]although the concept of a bookstore on the Strip was met with some skepticism. Schaeffer said, "What could be a more obvious place for a bookstore than a destination that has nearly 40 million visitors a year?"[214]It was the only bookstore on the Strip until its closing in 2009.[215][213]

Ivan Kane's Forty Deuce, aspeakeasywith burlesque 1940s-style dancers, operated at Mandalay Place from 2004 to 2009.[216][217][218]1923 Bourbon & Burlesque opened in its place in 2014, serving as a cigar lounge with aProhibition eratheme. Its primary attraction consisted of performances byHolly Madisonand a burlesque troupe.[219][220]Because of a dispute with her business partners, Madison departed 1923 Bourbon & Burlesque later in 2014, and it was renamed 1923 Prohibition Bar.[221][222]

Pool area

edit
Mandalay Bay pool area
Wave pool

The resort includes an 11-acre pool area known as Mandalay Bay Beach,[223]which features 2,700 tons of sand imported from California.[224]One of the pools includes a wave machine producing six-foot waves. It was designed to host championship surfing.[126]The pool area also features alazy river,[225]and includes a stage for summer concerts, a stable since the resort's opening.[226]This popularized the concept of poolside concerts at Las Vegas resorts.[227]

A topless sunbathing area known as Moorea Beach Club opened in 2003. It is named afterMo'orea,an island near Tahiti.[228][229]The resort's pool area became popular among local families following the closure of theWet 'n Wildwater park in 2004.[139]In 2013, The Light Group took over a 50,000 sq ft (4,600 m2) area of the pool space and converted it into a dayclub and nightclub, known as Daylight Beach Club and Eclipse respectively.[172]

Shows

edit

The resort includes the 1,800-seat Michael Jackson: One Theatre,[230][231]originally known as the Mandalay Bay Theatre.[74][126]Among Las Vegas tourists, entertainment offerings became increasingly popular during the 1990s, in addition to gambling. Circus Circus Enterprises believed that Las Vegas had evolved enough to support a full-time Broadway show.[232][233]A production of the classic Broadway musicalChicagodebuted at Mandalay Bay's 1999 grand opening and ran for one year.[234][235]Storm,an original production show featuring Latin music, weather effects, and aerialists,[236]ran from April 2001 to July 2002.[237][238][239][240]

Michael Jackson: One Theatre

BothChicagoandStormfailed to achieve wide success. Schaeffer acknowledged that the resort needed "a more forceful and exciting show", prompting the addition of the Broadway musicalMamma Mia!in February 2003.[241][242]It had a successful run which ended in January 2009,[243]after approximately 2,300 performances.[244]It was replaced by another Broadway show, Disney'sThe Lion King,[243]which ran from May 2009 to December 2011.[230][245]

During that time, resort executives realized that the property needed anA-listshow, as many guests would travel elsewhere to see live entertainment. In response, Mandalay Bay partnered withCirque du Soleilto createMichael Jackson: One,[45][230]which eventually opened in May 2013. It is a music production show featuring numerous songs by late singerMichael Jackson.[230][246]

edit

Mandalay Bay made its film debut in the 1999 filmPlay It to the Bone,which shot in several areas of the resort.[247][248]The first season ofLas Vegas(2003) was also filmed partially at Mandalay Bay, which stood in as the fictional Montecito resort. Filming included the casino, lobby, and wave pool.[249][250][251]A 2014 episode ofModern Family,titled "Las Vegas",was also filmed at Mandalay Bay.[252]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"Circus Circus buys hotel, land in Las Vegas".Dallas Morning News.March 7, 1995 – via NewsBank.
  2. ^"Circus Circus unveils next L.V. megaresort".Reno Gazette-Journal.June 23, 1995.RetrievedAugust 23,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^"Hacienda goes quietly into night".Las Vegas Sun.December 2, 1996 – via NewsBank.
  4. ^"Historic Hacienda hotel is now history".UPI.January 1, 1997.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
  5. ^Berns, Dave (January 1, 1997)."Circus Circus creating Paradise on south Strip".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  6. ^abcThompson, Gary (December 31, 1996)."Paradise to be part of Vegas Strip".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  7. ^abcdBerns, Dave (February 28, 1999)."The Cadillac Strategy".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2001.
  8. ^Schumacher, Geoff (March 21, 1997)."Circus Circus plans new project with 13,800 new rooms".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  9. ^Edwards, John G. (March 22, 1997)."Circus paves way for resort projects".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon July 19, 1997.
  10. ^Berns, Dave (October 20, 1997)."Circus Circus may seek partner for Paradise".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon September 18, 2000.
  11. ^abcThompson, Gary (August 20, 1998)."Mandalay Bay settling halted".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  12. ^Berns, Dave (July 9, 1998)."Mandalay Bay foundation to get a boost".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  13. ^Richards, T.D.; Kartofilis, D. (February 17, 2006)."Micropile Underpinning of the Mandalay Bay Hotel & Casino"(PDF).Nicholson Construction Company. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 21, 2014.
  14. ^Leong, Grace (February 25, 2000)."Mandalay sues insurer over sinking costs".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  15. ^Thompson, Gary (July 7, 1998)."Mandalay structure to get lift".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  16. ^"Soil testing essential to settling Mandalay foundation problem".Las Vegas Sun.July 8, 1998.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  17. ^Thompson, Gary (July 9, 1998)."Mandalay Bay to get quick support".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  18. ^Berns, Dave (February 18, 1998)."Circus Circus set to offer its vision of Paradise".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon September 15, 2000.
  19. ^Berns, Dave (February 23, 1998)."Mandalay Bay hints at watery, far-off, unknown land".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon February 24, 1999.
  20. ^"Resort's name a blend of fact, fiction".Las Vegas Sun.January 29, 1999.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  21. ^Ward, Greg (2002).The Rough Guide to Las Vegas(2nd ed.). London: Rough Guides. p. 20.ISBN1-85828-890-8.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  22. ^Berns, Dave (February 19, 1998)."Mandalay Bay on the Way".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon August 24, 1999.
  23. ^Edwards, John G. (March 1, 1999)."Mandalay generates optimism".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2001.
  24. ^Thompson, Gary (March 2, 1999)."Mandalay Bay ready for magic".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  25. ^abPuppel, Doug (January 4, 1999)."Making a Splash".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon January 16, 2001.
  26. ^Berns, Dave (March 3, 1999)."Beaches, blues Broadway beckon".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 3, 1999.
  27. ^abMacy, Robert (March 2, 1999)."Public eyes new $1 billion resort; Wall Street watches for the numbers".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  28. ^abWilen, John (March 3, 1999)."Public, Wall Street impressed by Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  29. ^Weatherford, Mike (March 4, 1999)."Bono enlivens Dylan's House of Blues show".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  30. ^"Sound Check: Blues Brothers help Mandalay's House become a home".Las Vegas Sun.March 5, 1999.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  31. ^Thompson, Gary (June 18, 1999)."Circus Circus holders clear name change".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  32. ^Berns, Dave (July 16, 2002)."Mandalay ponders the bear necessities".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon August 4, 2002.
  33. ^"Pandas at Mandalay Bay".Nevada Public Radio.August 13, 2002.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  34. ^"Panda project draws protest".Las Vegas Sun.August 12, 2002.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  35. ^Pianin, Eric (July 14, 2002)."Casino Bets Pandas Will Be a Giant Draw".The Washington Post.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  36. ^Ordine, Bill (October 13, 2002)."Vegas resort's panda pursuit may bear tourists".The Philadelphia Inquirer.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  37. ^McKee, David (October 25, 2016)."New Jersey goes after Icahn; No pandas for Resorts World".Las Vegas Advisor.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  38. ^"Convention center opening pushed to January 2003".Las Vegas Sun.October 16, 2001.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  39. ^"First convention at new venue showcases pool, spa industry".Las Vegas Sun.January 6, 2003.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  40. ^Scherzer, Barbara (December 19, 2003)."New tower, THEhotel, opens at Strip resort".Las Vegas Business Press– via NewsBank.
  41. ^Segall, Eli (January 18, 2020)."Mandalay Bay deal comes over 2 years after Las Vegas shooting".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  42. ^"Mandalay Bay undergoes ADA scrutiny".Las Vegas Business Press.March 6, 2006.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  43. ^"Mandalay Bay files lawsuit against consultant for doors being too narrow".Las Vegas Sun.November 1, 2011.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  44. ^"Resort sues over 3,000 doors".UPI.November 2, 2011.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  45. ^abcdefgSylvester, Ron (January 21, 2013)."Mandalay Bay in midst of major facelift, its first in 14 years".VegasInc.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  46. ^Jones, Jay (October 11, 2013)."Las Vegas: Slackliner to attempt world record at Mandalay Bay".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  47. ^"World-record slackline walk 480 feet above Las Vegas Strip".The Mercury News.Associated Press. October 17, 2013.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  48. ^Velotta, Richard N. (January 23, 2020)."Mandalay Bay to be Las Vegas Raiders pre-game, post-game venue".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  49. ^Sayre, Katherine; Gottfried, Miriam; Lombardo, Cara (January 14, 2020)."MGM Resorts Agrees to Sell MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay to Joint Venture Including Blackstone".The Wall Street Journal.RetrievedJanuary 14,2020.
  50. ^"MGM Resorts selling MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay for about $2.5B".Associated Press. January 14, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 14,2020.
  51. ^Velotta, Richard N. (February 14, 2020)."MGM's REIT anticipates more growth after Mandalay, MGM Grand deals".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedMarch 11,2020.
  52. ^Segall, Eli (May 2, 2022)."Casino landlord Vici closes $17B buyout of MGM Resorts spinoff".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  53. ^Eli Segall (January 9, 2023)."Casino landlord closes buyout of MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedJanuary 11,2023.
  54. ^"59 dead, hundreds hurt at Vegas concert in deadliest mass shooting in U.S."UPI.October 2, 2017.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  55. ^"How police zeroed in on the Las Vegas gunman".USA Today.October 7, 2017.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  56. ^Nestel, M.L.; Miller, Andrea (October 3, 2017)."These are the 10 deadliest mass shootings in modern US history".ABC News.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  57. ^Prince, Todd (October 3, 2017)."Day after massacre, Mandalay Bay remains eerily quiet".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  58. ^abMoore, Thomas (November 12, 2017)."Mandalay Bay staff reduction result of Oct. 1 shooting attack".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  59. ^Segall, Eli (October 8, 2017)."Hospitality experts say Mandalay Bay brand will survive massacre".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  60. ^Crosby, Rachel; Prince, Todd (November 10, 2017)."Mandalay Bay employees see schedules cut in Las Vegas shooting's aftermath".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  61. ^abcPrince, Todd; Raz, Nicole (December 9, 2017)."Mandalay Bay struggles to find footing after Las Vegas shooting".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  62. ^Akers, Mick (February 20, 2018)."MGM says Mandalay Bay business recovering after Oct. 1 shooting".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  63. ^Schulz, Bailey (October 4, 2019)."2 years after Las Vegas shooting, Mandalay Bay regaining footing".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  64. ^Prince, Todd (November 16, 2017)."Mandalay Bay adds elevator security after Las Vegas shooting".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  65. ^Moore, Thomas (October 19, 2017)."MGM: No plans to rent gunman's room at Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  66. ^Etehad, Melissa (October 20, 2017)."Mandalay Bay room 32135 will never see another guest. Here's what has happened to other mass shooting sites".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  67. ^abJones, Jay (February 9, 2018)."Las Vegas' Mandalay Bay to renumber hotel floors after October shooting".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  68. ^abPrince, Todd (February 6, 2018)."Mandalay Bay renumbering floor associated with Las Vegas shooting".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  69. ^Pearce, Matt (November 20, 2017)."Mandalay Bay and concert promoter sued by hundreds of Las Vegas massacre survivors".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  70. ^Haring, Bruce (September 30, 2020)."Mandalay Bay Las Vegas Mass Shooting Victims & Families Settle For $800M In Damages".Deadline.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  71. ^Craven, Jackie (February 27, 2019)."The Griffin in Architecture and Design".ThoughtCo.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  72. ^Oster, Erik (April 17, 2014)."RPA Shows off Mandalay Bay with 'Resortist' Extension".Adweek.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  73. ^"Listing of Financial Statements Square Footage".Nevada Gaming Control Board.March 6, 2018. p. 6.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  74. ^abcdThompson, Gary (January 29, 1999)."Mandalay Bay's main design: Building respect for Circus".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  75. ^abHarrison, Colin (March 19, 2006)."High: Vegas on $1,000 a Day".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  76. ^Akers, Mick (September 29, 2018)."With NFL neighbor on the way, Mandalay Bay spruces up sports book".VegasInc.RetrievedAugust 25,2022.
  77. ^Schwartz, David G. (2005).Cutting The Wire: Gaming Prohibition And The Internet.University of Nevada Press.ISBN978-0-87417-653-7.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  78. ^Macy, Robert (March 1, 1999)."Last-minute flurry as Mandalay Bay opens Tuesday".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  79. ^Hogan, Jan (June 19, 2000)."Mandalay Bay set to open aquarium".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon February 20, 2002.
  80. ^"Vegas Aquarium Fish Love Being In Over Their Heads".Los Angeles Times.Associated Press. February 8, 2001.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  81. ^"Curator glad to add some teeth to Mandalay Bay's Shark Reef".Las Vegas Review-Journal.July 9, 2007.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  82. ^Paskevich, Michael (April 9, 1999)."Unmatched Success: World-famous Pavarotti will kick off arena's opening".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon May 8, 1999.
  83. ^Radke, Brock (February 11, 2021)."Mandalay Bay venue gets a new name: Michelob Ultra Arena".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  84. ^"Convention center opening pushed to January 2003".Las Vegas Sun.October 16, 2001.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  85. ^Jones, Chris (January 4, 2003)."Drawing on business travelers".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  86. ^White, Ken (February 26, 1999)."Money Talks: Mandalay Bay cashes in with coin, note exhibit".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2001.
  87. ^"$100,000 bills to be displayed at museum".Las Vegas Sun.February 5, 1999.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  88. ^Simpson, Jeff (October 13, 2002)."Mandalay Mile cashes in on clustering".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon November 19, 2005.
  89. ^Berns, Dave (May 17, 1999)."Things go swimmingly at Mandalay Bay wave pool".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 7, 2000.
  90. ^"Mandalay Bay Fact Sheet".Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  91. ^Smith, Hubble (November 22, 1999)."The Mirage Was For Real".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 20, 2002.
  92. ^"Neon Survey: Mandalay Bay".University of Nevada, Las Vegas.April 5, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon July 1, 2018.
  93. ^abcdWeatherford, Mike (February 26, 1999)."Double Vision: House of Blues separates itself from traditional 'eatertainment' venues".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2001.
  94. ^Scherzer, Barbara (December 19, 2003)."New tower, THEhotel, opens at Strip resort".Las Vegas Business Press.Archived fromthe originalon January 7, 2004.
  95. ^abKatsilometes, John (September 8, 2014)."Like SLS, Delano Las Vegas seeks a new sense of self".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  96. ^Seeman, Matthew (December 18, 2024)."Delano at Mandalay Bay campus officially rebrands as W Las Vegas".KSNV.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  97. ^Simpson, Jeff (October 14, 2003)."Don't let exterior of tower fool you: New building at Mandalay Bay same outside, much different on inside".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon November 6, 2004.
  98. ^Pierceall, Kimberly (October 30, 2014)."MGM Resorts reports loss of $20.3 million in 3rd quarter".VegasInc.Associated Press.RetrievedMarch 4,2021.
  99. ^Shallcross, Juliana (September 12, 2014)."The Delano Las Vegas, By the Numbers".Condé Nast Traveler.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  100. ^abcKatsilometes, John (October 25, 2015)."New look makes the most of Mandalay Bay's great view".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  101. ^Stapleton, Susan (June 2, 2015)."Mandalay Bay renovates its 3,000 hotel rooms and suites".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  102. ^abMorris, David (November 1, 2023)."This Iconic Las Vegas Resort Is Getting a Massive Refresh — and Adding New Restaurants and Entertainment, Too".Travel + Leisure.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  103. ^"New resort complex planned for Las Vegas".San Francisco Examiner.June 17, 1996.RetrievedAugust 23,2022– via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^Thompson, Gary (June 18, 1996)."Circus aiming higher".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  105. ^Caruso, Monica (March 3, 1999)."Four Seasons celebrates Las Vegas entry".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 2, 1999.
  106. ^Wilen, John (March 3, 1999)."Resort offers rooms for all (Four) Seasons".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  107. ^abcCaruso, Monica (March 1, 1999)."Four Seasons will offer a posh spot, no slots".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2001.
  108. ^Berns, Dave; Caruso, Monica (March 2, 1999)."Circus Circus prepares to open next in the line of Strip resorts".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 22, 2001.
  109. ^abWilen, John (January 29, 1999)."Four Seasons set to challenge Bellagio for high-end crowd".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  110. ^Macy, Robert (January 6, 1999)."Four Seasons joins growing number of upscale Vegas hotels".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  111. ^Siano, Joseph (February 14, 1999)."On the Las Vegas Strip, Luxury but No Casino".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  112. ^Tremaine, Julie (May 25, 2024)."$400 a night, no slot machines: The Strip's non-gaming hotel".SFGate.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  113. ^"Travelocity customers choose their 10 favorite Las Vegas hotels".VegasInc.October 12, 2011.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  114. ^Bennett, Andrea."Four Seasons Hotel Las Vegas".Condé Nast Traveler.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  115. ^"Four Seasons Hotel Las Vegas".The Telegraph.November 17, 2016.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  116. ^Paskevich, Michael (November 24, 1999)."AAA rating guide looks favorably on Four Seasons".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon September 2, 2000.
  117. ^"Five repeat as winners of AAA's top rating".Las Vegas Review-Journal.November 13, 2004. Archived fromthe originalon December 22, 2004.
  118. ^Horwath, Bryan (February 24, 2020)."How does a hotel inspector award a AAA Five Diamond rating?".VegasInc.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.Las Vegas is home to six Five Diamond properties on AAA's just-released 2020 list: Aria, Aria Sky Suites, Bellagio, Four Seasons, Wynn Tower Suites and Waldorf Astoria.
  119. ^Thompson, Gary (November 15, 1999)."Mandalay Bay Four Seasons in Las Vegas wins top rating".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  120. ^"Las Vegas Sees Diamonds in AAA".Los Angeles Times.November 21, 1999.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  121. ^Berns, Dave (December 6, 1999)."Seasons in the Sun".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon August 23, 2000.
  122. ^Whitely, Joan (May 10, 2000)."Keeping Kosher".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon May 1, 2001.
  123. ^"Hotel adds kosher kitchen".Las Vegas Sun.March 21, 2000.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  124. ^Carroll, Laura (October 19, 2012)."Four Seasons to launch $30 million renovation".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  125. ^Slattery, Ryan (January 9, 2024)."This Iconic Las Vegas Hotel Remodeled All 424 Guest Rooms — Including Its 3,400-square-foot Penthouse".Travel + Leisure.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  126. ^abcMacy, Robert (February 1, 1999)."Surfing in the desert latest wrinkle in Vegas bid for new visitors".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 23,2022.
  127. ^Reynolds, Christopher (July 25, 1999)."All Bets Are Off for Debut Dates of Las Vegas Hotels".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  128. ^abcdefHall, Christopher (March 28, 1999)."Mandalay Play".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  129. ^ab"Celebrity chefs to open restaurants in Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Sun.September 23, 1998.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  130. ^Vettel, Phil (February 6, 1999)."A Taste (of) Las Vegas".Chicago Tribune.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  131. ^abcdefghiStevens, Muriel (March 3, 1999)."Dining excitement gives hotel a special flavor".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  132. ^Mancini, Al (July 8, 2017)."A day in the life of Aureole's high-flying wine angels".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  133. ^Stevens, Muriel (March 26, 1999)."Gourmet society dinner at Mandalay's Aureole a triumph".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  134. ^Stevens, Muriel (March 5, 1999)."Taking in the sights, sounds and tastes of Mandalay's Aureole".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  135. ^Karel, Janna (April 3, 2023)."You Have One More Week to Visit the Wine Angels at Aureole Before Two 'Top Chef' Stars Take Over".Eater.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  136. ^Wright, Johnathan L. (February 10, 2023)."Aureole closing to make room for 'Top Chef' stars' residency at Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  137. ^Fish, Tim (February 21, 2023)."Aureole Las Vegas Closing After 24 Years".Wine Spectator.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  138. ^Kachelriess, Rob (May 3, 2023)."A Nostalgic New Restaurant Elevates Pot Roast and Pudding Cups in Vegas".Thrillist.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  139. ^abRadke, Brock (October 9, 2017)."Border Brunch and other reasons locals love Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  140. ^"Lenin statue beheaded".Las Vegas Sun.March 29, 1999.RetrievedAugust 31,2022.
  141. ^abMancini, Al (November 7, 2019)."Russia-themed Red Square restaurant on Las Vegas Strip to close".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  142. ^White, Ken (February 26, 1999)."More Choices: Mandalay Bay brings 15 new restaurants to the valley".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon August 23, 2000.
  143. ^White, Ken (August 29, 2001)."Menu items, not chefs, given celebrity status at Mandalay Bay restaurant".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 14, 2001.
  144. ^Finnegan, Amanda (September 9, 2010)."Mandalay Bay restaurant switching from French cuisine to tapas".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  145. ^Radke, Brock (July 17, 2010)."In the end, Fleur de Lys lives up to its vaunted reputation".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  146. ^Forbes, Paula (January 4, 2011)."Hubert Keller's Las Vegas Fleur de Lys Reopens as Fleur".Eater.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  147. ^Miller, Ken (January 19, 2011)."Would you pay $5K for a burger?".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  148. ^Frank, Robert (February 23, 2017)."I tried a $5,000 hamburger, and it was absolutely worth it".CNBC.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  149. ^Myers, Dan (August 8, 2019)."The most expensive burger on Earth costs $5,000".Insider.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  150. ^Mancini, Al (January 7, 2021)."Celebrity chef Hubert Keller exits Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  151. ^White, Ken (November 15, 2006)."Energy level high at Michael Mina's StripSteak".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 11, 2007.
  152. ^Miyasato, Kiko (December 17, 2020)."Michael Mina's StripSteak remains a favorite in Las Vegas".Las Vegas Magazine.RetrievedAugust 31,2022.
  153. ^Radke, Brock (February 28, 2019)."Two decades in, Mandalay Bay might be the most complete and quintessential Las Vegas resort".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedAugust 24,2022.
  154. ^Radke, Brock (January 20, 2022)."Cocktail-centric, boutique S Bar arrives at Mandalay Bay on the Las Vegas Strip".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  155. ^Karel, Janna (August 3, 2023)."'New Wave' Continues at Mandalay Bay With Famed Chef Michael Mina's New Restaurant ".Eater.RetrievedSeptember 29,2023.
  156. ^Wright, Jarah (August 3, 2023)."Chef Michael Mina set to open new restaurant at Mandalay Bay".KTNV.RetrievedSeptember 29,2023.
  157. ^Wright, Johnathan L. (June 2, 2023)."Strip steakhouse, once famous and French, closing in June".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedSeptember 29,2023.
  158. ^Romano, Aaron; Dreizen, Collin (March 6, 2024)."Turning Tables: Michel Mina Debuts Orla at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas".Wine Spectator.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  159. ^Kachelriess, Rob (March 14, 2024)."Orla is a showcase of talent and heritage for Michael Mina".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  160. ^Ayling, Kim (March 20, 2024)."Michael Mina Opens Orla at Mandalay Bay".Elite Traveler.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  161. ^Wright, Johnathan L. (June 12, 2023)."Wolfgang Puck spot on the Strip to be remodeled into a new restaurant".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedSeptember 29,2023.
  162. ^Wright, Jarah (September 18, 2023)."Wolfgang Puck replacing Mandalay Bay's Lupo with Caramá".KTNV.RetrievedSeptember 29,2023.
  163. ^Wang, Andy (February 8, 2024)."Wolfgang Puck Debuts Caramá in Las Vegas—And Gears Up for So Much More".Observer.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  164. ^Radke, Brock (April 25, 2024)."Wolfgang Puck reinvents his Italian approach with Caramá".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  165. ^Przybys, John (September 25, 2009)."Rumjungle at Mandalay Bay morphs from restaurant to club as evening progresses".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  166. ^Green, Steve (March 17, 2010)."Mandalay Bay's Rumjungle nightclub files for bankruptcy".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  167. ^Knightly, Arnold M. (March 17, 2010)."Rumjungle nightclub files for bankruptcy".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  168. ^Green, Steve (June 25, 2010)."Judge dismisses bankruptcy case of Rumjungle nightclub at Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  169. ^Green, Steve (June 29, 2010)."Judge blocks Mandalay Bay's attempt to evict Rumjungle nightclub".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  170. ^Green, Steve (August 12, 2010)."Mandalay Bay club closes as court allows eviction".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  171. ^Stapleton, Susan (August 28, 2012)."Mandalay Bay Lands a New Cirque-Themed Nightclub".Eater.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  172. ^abElfman, Doug (May 16, 2013)."Eclipse nighttime pool party at Mandalay Bay debuts with Axwell".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  173. ^Katsilometes, John (October 7, 2022)."Light out at Mandalay Bay, future of club space cloudy".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  174. ^Radke, Brock (October 6, 2022)."Light Nightclub closes for good at Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  175. ^Velotta, Richard N. (November 1, 2024)."First look: New golf, social venue opening on Strip".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedDecember 19,2024.
  176. ^abcSmith, Hubble (March 1, 1999)."Out of the Blues".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2001.
  177. ^abWeatherford, Mike (February 5, 1999)."Mixed Blessing: Additional concert venues may mean more shows for higher prices".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon May 24, 2001.
  178. ^"Bay-by's got the Blues".Las Vegas Sun.March 3, 1999.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  179. ^Boucher, Geoff (March 20, 1999)."Upping the Music Ante in Las Vegas".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  180. ^Berns, Dave (April 29, 1998)."Bringing The Blues".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon September 10, 1999.
  181. ^Bracelin, Jason (March 1, 2019)."Las Vegas' House of Blues turns 20".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  182. ^Radke, Brock (May 23, 2022)."A decade in at the House of Blues, Carlos Santana extends his Las Vegas residency".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  183. ^Allan, Krystal (May 24, 2022)."Santana celebrates 10 years headlining House of Blues in Las Vegas".KSNV.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  184. ^Katsilometes, John (May 19, 2022)."Rejuvenated Santana extends Vegas residency to 2026".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  185. ^Patterson, Spencer (November 29, 2002)."Does prog-rock love Las Vegas? Yes".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  186. ^"Macy Gray to release her first live DVD".NME.November 16, 2005.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  187. ^Lopez, Ricardo (March 13, 2014)."Mandalay Bay parent company fined after drug, prostitution sting".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  188. ^"Officials OK $500K fine in Mandalay Bay drug, prostitution sting".Las Vegas Sun.Associated Press. March 21, 2014.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  189. ^Przybys, John (June 24, 2020)."Mandalay Bay removes statue of deity after faith leaders object".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  190. ^Parke, Caleb (June 24, 2020)."Las Vegas casino removes statue at request of faith leaders".Fox News.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  191. ^Moore, Thomas (August 9, 2017)."How retail on the Las Vegas Strip appears to buck dire national trend".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  192. ^Wilen, John (March 3, 1999)."Mandalay's offerings light on retail, so far".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  193. ^Berns, Dave (August 25, 1998)."Circus considers south Strip mall".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 1, 1999.
  194. ^Caruso, Monica (March 11, 1999)."Circus turns focus to project".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 11, 1999.
  195. ^"Westcor partners with Las Vegas resort".Phoenix Business Journal.May 24, 1999.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  196. ^Caruso, Monica (May 25, 1999)."Nordstrom store planned for new Circus retail mall".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 11, 2000.
  197. ^"Coveted retailer to build on Strip".Las Vegas Sun.May 24, 1999.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  198. ^abSmith, Hubble (April 10, 2000)."Nordstrom's LV deal lapses".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon April 29, 2001.
  199. ^Berns, Dave (April 28, 2001)."Authority will tout new center".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon February 21, 2002.
  200. ^Smith, Hubble (February 23, 2000)."Mandalay-Nordstrom deal 'shaky,' Las Vegas real estate expert says".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon March 20, 2002.
  201. ^Simpson, Jeff (June 16, 2001)."Work to resume on mall project".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon February 25, 2002.
  202. ^Berns, Dave (May 20, 2002)."Mall construction to resume; Scaled-back Mandalay Place set to open in 2003".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 21, 2002.
  203. ^abJones, Chris (September 10, 2003)."Mandalay lists tenant lineup for retail mall".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 30, 2004.
  204. ^abDunn, Julie (October 5, 2003)."A Mall on a Las Vegas Bridge".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  205. ^Jones, Chris (September 16, 2003)."Anticipation grows for mall".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon September 19, 2003.
  206. ^abShubinski, Jennifer (September 17, 2003)."Mandalay mall aims for tourist, local mix".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  207. ^Padgett, Sonya (January 15, 2004)."Mandalay Place mall lets its stores do the entertaining".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 27, 2004.
  208. ^White, Ken (February 9, 2005)."Chef offers two restaurants with different comfort zones".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon November 20, 2005.
  209. ^Mancini, Al (November 14, 2018)."Rick Moonen talks restaurants closing, moving off Las Vegas Strip".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  210. ^Nawotka, Edward (January 19, 2004)."Gambling on a General Bookstore".Publishers Weekly.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  211. ^Rich, Motoko (June 23, 2006)."Casinos to Book Lovers: Let Us Entertain You, Too".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  212. ^abStutz, Howard (February 2, 2008)."Closing the Books".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  213. ^abWeiss, Brian (March 1, 2019)."Book Story".Nevada Public Radio.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  214. ^Boorstin, Sharon (December 5, 2003)."A bookies mecca".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  215. ^Abowitz, Richard (February 17, 2008)."The end of the story".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  216. ^Feldberg, Sarah (March 28, 2009)."Shoulder shimmy is a death shake for Ivan Kane's Forty Deuce".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  217. ^Grafiada, Jennifer (March 31, 2009)."All tease, no sleaze tonight with the Babes in Sin".Las Vegas Weekly.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  218. ^Hernandez, Barbara (July 17, 2009)."Vegas Hotels Canning Their Can-Can Shows".CBS.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  219. ^Martin, Bradley (March 19, 2014)."1923 Bourbon & Burlesque Seduces Mandalay Bay".Eater.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  220. ^Katsilometes, John (March 24, 2014)."Holly Madison's speakeasy 1923 Bourbon & Burlesque sets April 11 opening at Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  221. ^Katsilometes, John (December 29, 2014)."Holly Madison splitting from 1923 Bourbon & Burlesque at Mandalay Bay".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  222. ^Katsilometes, John (March 2, 2021)."Mandalay Bay hideaway uncorking live entertainment".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 27,2022.
  223. ^"Delightful desert dips: These wild Vegas pools make a splash".Los Angeles Times.March 6, 2019.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  224. ^Abowitz, Richard (July 30, 2006)."What's wet is about to get wild".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  225. ^Friess, Steve (September 15, 2002)."Vegas' Coolest Pools".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  226. ^Weatherford, Mike (August 27, 2016)."Two literally 'immersive' concert venues get it right, but prove hard to copy".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  227. ^Weatherford, Mike (May 11, 2007)."Poolside Playing".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  228. ^Clarke, Norm (August 24, 2003)."Topless bathing area to become nighttime party".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 14, 2004.
  229. ^Morrison, Jane Ann (November 3, 2003)."Visits to topless pool at Mandalay Bay reveal differing versions of reality".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 5, 2004.
  230. ^abcdLeach, Robin (April 21, 2011)."Cirque confirms Michael Jackson show to debut at Mandalay Bay in 2013".Las Vegas Weekly.Archived fromthe originalon July 1, 2018.
  231. ^Ruggieri, Melissa (November 21, 2013)."Michael Jackson's legacy intimately explored in Las Vegas Cirque production".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  232. ^Thompson, Gary (March 3, 1999)."Mandalay ventures bravely into new entertainment world".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  233. ^Haithman, Diane (July 18, 1999)."Give My Regards to... Vegas?".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  234. ^"'Chicago' toddles into Vegas ".Las Vegas Sun.March 3, 1999.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  235. ^Paskevich, Michael (February 27, 2000)."'Chicago' to close after impressive showing on Strip ".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  236. ^Clarke, Norm (March 7, 2001)."Hotel's new show fuses Latin music, aerialists, weather".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon November 26, 2001.
  237. ^Maddox, Kate (April 10, 2001)."Yet another 'Storm' warning".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  238. ^Delaney, Joe (April 20, 2001)."Taking the wind out of 'Storm's sails".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  239. ^Clarke, Norm (July 14, 2002)."'Storm' to end Mandalay Bay run July 28 ".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  240. ^Delaney, Joe (August 1, 2002)."Short-term future clouded at Mandalay Bay Theatre".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  241. ^Simpson, Jeff (January 18, 2003)."Mandalay pumps up the brandwagon".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 29, 2004.
  242. ^Weatherford, Mike (February 18, 2003).""Mamma Mia!" makes big splash on opening weekend ".Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  243. ^abArseniuk, Melissa (January 5, 2009)."After six years, curtain closes for 'Mamma Mia!'".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
  244. ^Fink, Jerry (December 29, 2008)."Last call for 'Mamma Mia!'".Las Vegas Sun.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  245. ^"'The Lion King' to close Dec. 30, 2011 ".Las Vegas Review-Journal.October 28, 2010.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  246. ^Weatherford, Mike (June 27, 2013)."After time, tinkering, opening night arrives for 'Michael Jackson One'".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 30,2022.
  247. ^Cling, Carol (May 24, 1999)."Mandalay Bay makes big-screen debut in boxing film".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon May 9, 2001.
  248. ^"The Movie Guys: 'Play It to the Bone' leaves moviegoers punchy".Las Vegas Sun.January 21, 2000.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  249. ^Binkley, Christina; Nelson, Emily (August 5, 2003)."NBC Casts Casino In a Starring Role".The Wall Street Journal.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  250. ^Cling, Carol (March 31, 2003)."ABC's 'According to Jim' prepares for three-day shoot".Las Vegas Review-Journal.Archived fromthe originalon December 27, 2004.
  251. ^"Question of the Day".Las Vegas Advisor.November 19, 2005.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
  252. ^Lawrence, Christopher (March 24, 2014)."Hey, 'Modern Family,' how about a Vegas-based spinoff?".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedAugust 28,2022.
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMandalay Bay.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandalay_Bay&oldid=1275882262"