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| 31 | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| March 8 in recent years |
| 2024 (Friday) |
| 2023 (Wednesday) |
| 2022 (Tuesday) |
| 2021 (Monday) |
| 2020 (Sunday) |
| 2019 (Friday) |
| 2018 (Thursday) |
| 2017 (Wednesday) |
| 2016 (Tuesday) |
| 2015 (Sunday) |
March 8is the 67th day of the year (68th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;298 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
editPre-1600
edit- 1010–Ferdowsicompletes his epic poemShahnameh.[1]
- 1126– Following the death of his mother, queenUrraca of León,Alfonso VIIis proclaimed king ofLeón.[2]
- 1262–Battle of Hausbergenbetween bourgeois militias and the army of the bishop ofStrasbourg.[3]
- 1558– The city ofPori(Swedish:Björneborg) is founded byDuke Johnon the shores of theGulf of Bothnia.[4]
1601–1900
edit- 1658–Treaty of Roskilde:After a devastating defeat in theNorthern Wars(1655–1661),Frederick III,the King ofDenmark–Norwayis forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden.[5]
- 1702–Queen Anne,the younger sister ofMary II,becomesQueen regnantofEngland,Scotland,andIreland.[6]
- 1722– TheSafavid EmpireofIranis defeated by an army fromAfghanistanat theBattle of Gulnabad.[7]
- 1736–Nader Shah,founder of theAfsharid dynasty,is crownedShah of Iran.[8]
- 1775– An anonymous writer, thought by some to beThomas Paine,publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for theemancipationof slaves and the abolition of slavery.[9]
- 1782–Gnadenhutten massacre:Ninety-sixNative AmericansinGnadenhutten, Ohio,who had converted toChristianity,are killed byPennsylvaniamilitiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indian tribes.[10]
- 1801–War of the Second Coalition:At theBattle of Abukir,a British force under SirRalph Abercrombylands in Egypt with the aim of ending theFrench campaign in Egypt and Syria.[11]
- 1844– KingOscar Iascends to the thrones ofSweden and Norway.[12]
- 1844 – TheAlthing,the parliament ofIceland,was reopened after 45 years of closure.[13]
- 1868–Sakai incident:Japanesesamuraikill 11 French sailors in the port ofSakai, Osaka.[14]
1901–present
edit- 1910– FrenchaviatorRaymonde de Larochebecomes the first woman to receive apilot's license.[15]
- 1916–World War I:A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege ofKut(present-dayIraq) in theBattle of Dujaila.[16]
- 1917–International Women's Dayprotests inPetrogradmark the beginning of theFebruary Revolution(February 23 in theJulian calendar).[17]
- 1917 – TheUnited States Senatevotes to limitfilibustersby adopting thecloture rule.[18]
- 1921– Spanish Prime MinisterEduardo Dato Iradieris assassinated while on his way home from theparliamentbuilding inMadrid.[19]
- 1924– Amine disasterkills 172 coal miners nearCastle Gate, Utah.[20]
- 1936–Daytona Beach and Road Courseholds its first ovalstock carrace.[21]
- 1937–Spanish Civil War:TheBattle of Guadalajarabegins.[22]
- 1942–World War II:TheDutch East IndiessurrenderJavato theImperial Japanese Army.[23]
- 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Army forces capturedRangoon,BurmafromBritish.[24]
- 1950– The iconicVolkswagen Type 2"Bus" begins production.[25]
- 1962– ATurkish AirlinesFokker F27 FriendshipcrashesintoMount Medetsizin theTaurus Mountainsof Turkey, killing all 11 people on board.[26]
- 1963– TheBa'ath Partycomes to power inSyriaina coup d'état.[27]
- 1965–Vietnam War:US Marinesarrive atDa Nang.[28]
- 1965 –Aeroflot Flight 513crashes during takeoff fromKuybyshev Airport,killing 30 and injuring 9.[29]
- 1966–Nelson's Pillarin Dublin, Ireland, is destroyed by a bomb.[30]
- 1979–Philipsdemonstrates thecompact discpublicly for the first time.[31]
- 1979 – Images taken byVoyager 1prove theexistence of volcanoesonIo,amoon of Jupiter.[32]
- 1983–Cold War:While addressinga convention of Evangelicals,U.S.PresidentRonald Reaganlabels the Soviet Union an "evil empire".[33]
- 1985– Asupposed failed assassination attempton Islamic clericSayyed Mohammad Hussein FadlallahinBeirut, Lebanonkills 80 and injures 200 others.[34]
- 1988–Aeroflot Flight 3379is hijacked by the Ovechkin family and diverted toVeshchevoin theSoviet Union.[35]
- 1994– A collision atIndira Gandhi International Airportkills 9 people.[36]
- 2004– A newconstitutionis signed byIraq'sGoverning Council.[37]
- 2010– Headlined byHulk HoganandRic Flair,TNA Wrestlingmoved its flagship program,TNA Impact!,to Monday night. This effort to go "big time live" failed but is notable in the history of professional wrestling television.[38]
- 2014– In one of aviation's greatest mysteries,Malaysia Airlines Flight 370,carrying a total of 239 people, disappears en route fromKuala Lumpurto Beijing.[39]The fate of the flight remains unknown.
- 2017– TheAzure Window,a natural arch on theMalteseisland ofGozo,collapses in stormy weather.[40]
- 2018– The firstAurat March(social/political demonstration) was held beingInternational Women's DayinKarachi,Pakistan, since then annually held across Pakistan and feminist sloganMera Jism Meri Marzi(My body, my choice), in demand forwomen's righttobodily autonomyand againstgender-based violencecame into vogue in Pakistan.[41][42][43]
- 2021–International Women's Daymarches inMexicobecome violent with 62 police officers and 19 civilians injured inMexico Cityalone.[44]
- 2021 – Twenty-eight political institutions in Myanmar establish theNational Unity Consultative Council,a historic alliance of ethnic armed organizations and democratically elected leaders in response to the2021 Myanmar coup d'état[45]
Births
editPre-1600
edit- 1495–John of God,Portuguese friar and saint (d. 1550)[46]
1601–1900
edit- 1712–John Fothergill,English physician and botanist (d. 1780)[47]
- 1714–Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach,German pianist and composer (d. 1788)[48]
- 1726–Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe,English admiral and politician,Treasurer of the Navy(d. 1799)[49]
- 1746–André Michaux,French botanist and explorer (d. 1802)[50]
- 1748–William V, Prince of Orange(d. 1806)[51]
- 1761–Jan Potocki,Polish ethnologist, historian, linguist, and author (d. 1815)[52]
- 1799–Simon Cameron,American journalist and politician,United States Secretary of War(d. 1889)[53]
- 1804–Alvan Clark,American astronomer and optician (d. 1887)[54]
- 1822–Ignacy Łukasiewicz,Polish inventor and businessman, invented theKerosene lamp(d. 1882)[55]
- 1827–Wilhelm Bleek,German linguist and anthropologist (d. 1875)[56]
- 1830–João de Deus,Portuguese poet and educator (d. 1896)[57]
- 1836–Harriet Samuel,English businesswoman and founder the jewellery retailerH. Samuel(d. 1908)[58]
- 1841–Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.,American lawyer and jurist (d. 1935)[59]
- 1851–Frank Avery Hutchins,American librarian and educator (d. 1914)[60]
- 1856–Bramwell Booth,English 2ndGeneral of The Salvation Army(d. 1929)[61]
- 1856 –Colin Campbell Cooper,American painter and academic (d. 1937)[62]
- 1858–Ida Hunt Udall,American diarist and homesteader (d. 1915)[63]
- 1859–Kenneth Grahame,British author (d. 1932)[64]
- 1865–Frederic Goudy,American type designer (d. 1947)[65]
- 1879–Otto Hahn,German chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1968)[66]
- 1886–Edward Calvin Kendall,American chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1972)[67]
- 1892–Juana de Ibarbourou,Uruguayan poet and author (d. 1979)[68]
- 1896–Charlotte Whitton,Canadian journalist and politician, 46thMayor of Ottawa(d. 1975)[69]
1901–present
edit- 1902–Louise Beavers,American actress and singer (d. 1962)[70]
- 1902 –Jennings Randolph,American journalist and politician (d. 1998)[71]
- 1907–Konstantinos Karamanlis,Greek lawyer and politician,President of Greece(d. 1998)[72]
- 1909–Beatrice Shilling,English motorcycle racer and engineer (d. 1990)[73]
- 1910–Claire Trevor,American actress (d. 2000)[74]
- 1911–Alan Hovhaness,Armenian-American pianist and composer (d. 2000)[75]
- 1912–Preston Smith,American businessman and politician,Governor of Texas(d. 2003)[76]
- 1912 –Meldrim Thomson Jr.,American publisher and politician,Governor of New Hampshire(d. 2001)[77]
- 1914–Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich,Belarusian-Russian physicist and astronomer (d. 1987)[78]
- 1918–Eileen Herlie,Scottish-American actress (d. 2008)[79]
- 1921–Alan Hale Jr.,American actor and restaurateur (d. 1990)[80]
- 1922–Ralph H. Baer,German-American video game designer, created theMagnavox Odyssey(d. 2014)[81]
- 1922 –Cyd Charisse,American actress and dancer (d. 2008)[82]
- 1922 –Carl Furillo,American baseball player (d. 1989)[83]
- 1922 –Shigeru Mizuki,Japanese author and illustrator (d. 2015)[84]
- 1924–Anthony Caro,English sculptor and illustrator (d. 2013)[85]
- 1924 –Sean McClory,Irish-American actor and director (d. 2003)[86]
- 1924 –Addie L. Wyatt,American civil rights activist and labor leader (d. 2012)[87]
- 1925–Warren Bennis,American scholar, author, and academic (d. 2014)[88]
- 1926–Francisco Rabal,Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2001)[89]
- 1927–Ramon Revilla Sr.,Filipino actor and politician (d. 2020)[90]
- 1928–Lore Segal,American novelist (d. 2024)[91]
- 1930–Bob Grim,American baseball player (d. 1996)[92]
- 1930 –Douglas Hurd,English politician[93]
- 1931–John McPhee,American author and educator[94]
- 1931 –Neil Postman,American author and social critic (d. 2003)[95]
- 1931 –Gerald Potterton,English-Canadian animator, director, and producer (d. 2022)[96]
- 1934–Marv Breeding,American baseball player and scout (d. 2006)[97]
- 1935–George Coleman,American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader[98]
- 1936–Panditrao Agashe,Indian businessman (d. 1986)[99]
- 1936 –Sue Ane Langdon,American actress and singer[100]
- 1937–Richard Fariña,American singer-songwriter and author (d. 1966)[101]
- 1937 –Juvénal Habyarimana,Rwandan politician,President of Rwanda(d. 1994)[102]
- 1939–Jim Bouton,American baseball player and journalist (d. 2019)[103]
- 1939 –Lynn Seymour,Canadian ballerina and choreographer[104](d. 2023)
- 1939 –Lidiya Skoblikova,Russian speed skater and coach[105]
- 1939 –Robert Tear,Welsh tenor and conductor (d. 2011)[106]
- 1941–Norman Stone,British historian, author, and academic (d. 2019)[107]
- 1942–Dick Allen,American baseball player and tenor (d. 2020)[108]
- 1942 –Ann Packer,English sprinter, hurdler, and long jumper[109]
- 1943–Susan Clark,Canadian actress and producer[110]
- 1943 –Lynn Redgrave,English-American actress and singer (d. 2010)[111]
- 1944–Carole Bayer Sager,American singer-songwriter[112]
- 1944 –Sergey Nikitin,Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist[113]
- 1945–Micky Dolenz,American singer-songwriter and actor[94]
- 1945 –Anselm Kiefer,German painter and sculptor[114]
- 1946–Randy Meisner,American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2023)[115]
- 1947–Michael S. Hart,American author, foundedProject Gutenberg(d. 2011)[116]
- 1948–Mel Galley,English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)[117]
- 1948 –Peggy March,American singer-songwriter[112]
- 1948 –Jonathan Sacks,English rabbi, philosopher, and scholar (d. 2020)[118]
- 1949–Teofilo Cubillas,Peruvian footballer[119]
- 1951–Dianne Walker,American tap dancer[120]
- 1953–Jim Rice,American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster[94]
- 1954–Steve James,American documentary filmmaker[121]
- 1954 –David Wilkie,Sri Lankan-Scottish swimmer (d. 2024)[122]
- 1956–Laurie Cunningham,English footballer (d. 1989)[123]
- 1956 –David Malpass,American economist and government official[124]
- 1957–Clive Burr,English rock drummer (d. 2013)[125]
- 1957 –Billy Childs,American pianist and composer[126]
- 1958–Gary Numan,English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[127]
- 1959–Lester Holt,American journalist[128]
- 1959 –Aidan Quinn,Irish-American actor[94]
- 1960–Irek Mukhamedov,Russian ballet dancer[129]
- 1960 –Buck Williams,American basketball player and coach[130]
- 1961–Camryn Manheim,American actress[94]
- 1961 –Larry Murphy,Canadian ice hockey player[131]
- 1965–Kenny Smith,American basketball player and sportscaster[132]
- 1966–Greg Barker, Baron Barker of Battle,English politician[133]
- 1968–Michael Bartels,German race car driver[134]
- 1968 –Shawn Mullins,American singer-songwriter[112]
- 1970–Jason Elam,American football player[135]
- 1970 –Andrea Parker,American actress[112]
- 1972–Lena Sundström,Swedish journalist and author[136]
- 1973–Boris Kodjoe,Austrian-German actor[112]
- 1976–Chris Clark,American ice hockey player[137]
- 1976 –Juan Encarnación,Dominican baseball player[138]
- 1976 –Freddie Prinze Jr.,American actor, producer, and screenwriter[139]
- 1976 –Hines Ward,Korean-American football player[140]
- 1977–James Van Der Beek,American actor[141]
- 1977 –Johann Vogel,Swiss footballer[142]
- 1978–Nick Zano,American actor[112]
- 1979–Tom Chaplin,English singer-songwriter and musician[112]
- 1982–Erik Ersberg,Swedish ice hockey player[143]
- 1982 –Leonidas Kampantais,Greek footballer[144]
- 1982 –Keemstar,American YouTuber[145]
- 1982 –Kat Von D,American tattoo artist and model[146]
- 1983–André Santos,Brazilian footballer[147]
- 1983 –Mark Worrell,American baseball player[148]
- 1984–Yoshihisa Hirano,Japanese baseball player[149]
- 1984 –Ross Taylor,New Zealand cricketer[150]
- 1984 –Sasha Vujačić,Slovenian basketball player[151]
- 1985–Maria Ohisalo,Finnish politician and researcher[152]
- 1986–Chad Gable,American wrestler[153]
- 1986 –Thomas Morstead,American football player[154]
- 1987–Milana Vayntrub,Uzbekistani-American actress and comedian[112]
- 1988–Benny Blanco,American record producer[155]
- 1988 –Tommy Pham,American baseball player[156]
- 1989–Robbie Hummel,American basketball player and sportscaster[157]
- 1990–Kristinia DeBarge,American singer-songwriter and actress[112]
- 1990 –Asier Illarramendi,Spanish footballer[158]
- 1990 –Brandon Kozun,American-Canadian ice hockey player[159]
- 1990 –Petra Kvitová,Czech tennis player[160]
- 1990 –Kevin Zeitler,American football player[161]
- 1991–Yoon Ji-sung,South Korean singer and actor[162]
- 1993–Rui Machida,Japanese basketball player[163]
- 1994–Claire Emslie,Scottish footballer[164]
- 1995–Marko Gudurić,Serbian basketball player[165]
- 1995 –Isaiah Whitehead,American basketball player[166]
- 1996–Kyle Allen,American football player[167]
- 1997–Tijana Bošković,Serbian volleyball player[168]
- 2003–Montana Jordan,American actor[169]
- 2004–Kit Connor,English actor[170]
Deaths
editPre-1600
edit- 1126–Urraca of León and Castile(b. 1079)[171]
- 1137–Adela of Normandy,by marriagecountessofBlois(b.c. 1067)[172]
- 1144–Pope Celestine II[173]
- 1403–Bayezid I,Ottoman sultan (b. 1360)[174][175]
- 1466–Francesco I Sforza,Duke of Milan (b. 1401)[176]
- 1550–John of God,Portuguese friar and saint (b. 1495)[46]
1601–1900
edit- 1619–Veit Bach,German baker and miller[177]
- 1641–Xu Xiake,Chinese geographer and explorer (b. 1587)[178]
- 1702–William III of England(b. 1650)[179]
- 1717–Abraham Darby I,English blacksmith (b. 1678)[180]
- 1723–Povel Juel,Norwegian civil servant (b. c.1673)[181]
- 1723 –Christopher Wren,English architect, designed St. Paul's Cathedral (b. 1632)[182]
- 1844–Charles XIV John of Sweden(b. 1763)[183]
- 1869–Hector Berlioz,French composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1803)[184]
- 1872–Priscilla Susan Bury,British botanist (b. 1799)[185]
- 1872 –Cornelius Krieghoff,Dutch-Canadian painter (b. 1815)[186]
- 1874–Millard Fillmore,American lawyer and politician, 13thPresident of the United States(b. 1800)[187]
- 1887–Henry Ward Beecher,American minister and activist (b. 1813)[188]
- 1887 –James Buchanan Eads,American engineer, designed theEads Bridge(b. 1820)[189]
- 1889–John Ericsson,Swedish-American engineer (b. 1803)[190]
1901–present
edit- 1917–Ferdinand von Zeppelin,German general and businessman (b. 1838)[191]
- 1923–Johannes Diderik van der Waals,Dutch physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1837)[192]
- 1930–William Howard Taft,American politician, 27thPresident of the United States(b. 1857)[193]
- 1930 –Edward Terry Sanford,American jurist and politician,United States Assistant Attorney General(b. 1865)[194]
- 1932–Minna Craucher,Finnish socialite andspy(b. 1891)[195][196]
- 1937–Howie Morenz,Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1902)[197]
- 1941–Sherwood Anderson,American novelist and short story writer (b. 1876)[198]
- 1942–José Raúl Capablanca,Cuban chess player (b. 1888)[199]
- 1943–Cipto Mangunkusumo,Indonesian independence leader (b. 1886)[200]
- 1944–Fredy Hirsch,German Jewish athlete who helped thousands of Jewish children in the Holocaust (b. 1916)[201]
- 1948–Hulusi Behçet,Turkish dermatologist and scientist (b. 1889)[202]
- 1957–Othmar Schoeck,Swiss composer and conductor (b. 1886)[203]
- 1961–Thomas Beecham,English conductor and composer (b. 1879)[204]
- 1971–Harold Lloyd,American actor, director, and producer (b. 1893)[205]
- 1973–Ron "Pigpen" McKernan,American keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1945)[206]
- 1975–George Stevens,American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1904)[207]
- 1982–Hatem Ali Jamadar,Bengali politician (b. 1872)[208]
- 1983–Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton,English lieutenant and politician (b. 1904)[209]
- 1983 –William Walton,English composer (b. 1902)[210]
- 1993–Billy Eckstine,American jazz singer (b. 1914)[211]
- 1996–Jack Churchill,British colonel (b. 1906)[212]
- 1998–Ray Nitschke,American football player (b. 1936)[213]
- 1999–Adolfo Bioy Casares,Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1914)[214]
- 1999 –Peggy Cass,American actress and comedian (b. 1924)[215]
- 1999 –Joe DiMaggio,American baseball player and coach (b. 1914)[216]
- 2003–Adam Faith,English singer (b. 1940)[217]
- 2003 –Karen Morley,American actress (b. 1909)[218]
- 2004–Muhammad Zaidan,Syrian terrorist, founded thePalestine Liberation Front(b. 1948)[219]
- 2005–César Lattes,Brazilian physicist and academic (b. 1924)[220]
- 2005 –Aslan Maskhadov,Chechen commander and politician,President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria(b. 1951)[221]
- 2007–John Inman,English actor (b. 1935)[222]
- 2007 –John Vukovich,American baseball player and coach (b. 1947)[223]
- 2009–Hank Locklin,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1918)[224]
- 2012–Simin Daneshvar,Iranian author and academic (b. 1921)[225]
- 2013–John O'Connell,Irish politician,Irish Minister of Health(b. 1927)[226]
- 2013 –Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin,German soldier and publisher (b. 1922)[227]
- 2014–Leo Bretholz,Austrian-AmericanHolocaustsurvivor and author (b. 1921)[228]
- 2014 –William Guarnere,American sergeant (b. 1923)[229]
- 2015–Sam Simon,American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)[230]
- 2016–George Martin,English composer, conductor, and producer (b. 1926)[231]
- 2018–Kate Wilhelm,American author (b. 1928)[232]
- 2019–Marshall Brodien,American actor (b. 1934)[233]
- 2019 –Cedrick Hardman,American football player and actor (b. 1948)[234]
- 2020–Max von Sydow,Swedish actor (b. 1929)[235]
Holidays and observances
editReferences
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMarch 8.
- BBC: On This DayArchived2023-03-01 at theWayback Machine
- The New York Times:On This Day
- Historical Events on March 8Archived2020-06-21 at theWayback Machine