Wikipedia

Mary Peltola

Mary Sattler Peltola[1][b](born August 31, 1973) is an American politician and former tribal judge serving as theU.S. representativefromAlaska's at-large congressional districtsince September 2022. A member of theDemocratic Party,she previously served as a judge on theOrutsararmiut Native Council'stribal court,executive director of theKuskokwim RiverInter-Tribal Fish Commission,Bethelcity councilor, and member of theAlaska House of Representatives.

Mary Peltola
Akalleq
Official portrait, 2022
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromAlaska'sat-largedistrict
Incumbent
Assumed office
September 13, 2022
Preceded byDon Young
Co-Chair of theBlue Dog Coalition
Incumbent
Assumed office
May 24, 2023
Preceded byJim Costa
Member of theAlaska House of Representatives
In office
January 19, 1999 – January 19, 2009
Preceded byIvan Ivan
Succeeded byBob Herron
Constituency
  • 38th district (2003–2009)
  • 39th district (1999–2003)
Personal details
Born
Mary Sattler

(1973-08-31)August 31, 1973(age 51)
Anchorage, Alaska,U.S.
CitizenshipUnited States
Orutsararmiut Native Council
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
Jonathan Kapsner
​
(divorced)​
Joe Nelson
​
(divorced)​
​
(died 2023)​
Children7[a]
WebsiteHouse website
Campaign website
Mary Peltola's voice
Mary Peltola on her support for S.5087, a bill to amend the Not Invisible Act of 2019Recorded December 21, 2022

Peltola defeated Republicans formergovernorSarah PalinandAlaska Policy Forumboard memberNick Begich IIIin anupsetin theAugust 2022 special electionto succeedDon Young,who had died that March. It was the first election to take place under the state's newranked-choice votingsystem.[4]In winning that election, Peltola became the firstAlaska Nativemember ofCongress,[5][6]the first woman to represent Alaska in the House of Representatives,[7]the first person born in Alaska elected to the House,[8]and the first Democrat to serve as Alaska's representative in the House sinceNick Begich Sr.in 1972.[9][10]

Peltola was reelected to a full term in the state'sregularly scheduled election in November 2022.[11]She was defeated in her2024 re-election bidby RepublicanNick Begich III.[12][13][14]

Early life and education

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Born Mary Sattler, Peltola isYup'ik(an Alaska Native people) from theYukon–Kuskokwim Deltain Western Alaska.[15][16]She was born inAnchorageon August 31, 1973.[17][4]Her Yup'ik name is Akalleq (transl. the one who rolled).[18][19]Peltola's father, Ward Sattler, aGerman-AmericanfromNebraska,moved to Alaska to work as a pilot and teacher.[20][21]Her mother, Elizabeth "LizAnn" Piicigaq Williams, is Yup'ik fromKwethluk.[22]Peltola was raised in the communities ofKwethluk,Tuntutuliak,Platinum,andBethel.[23]As a child, she traveled with her father around Alaska as he campaigned for CongressmanDon Young.[4]

Peltola studied elementary education at theUniversity of Northern Coloradofrom 1991 to 1993 and later took courses at theUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks,University of Alaska Southeast,andUniversity of Alaska Anchoragefrom 1994 to 1998.[20]As a college student, she worked as a herring and salmon technician for theAlaska Department of Fish and Game.[4]

In 1995, Peltola won the MissNational Congress of American Indianspageant. In the competition, she performed two Yup'ik dances and wore traditional clothing, including a squirrel skinparka,wolf hair headdress, andmukluks.[24]

Early career

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In 1996, Peltola was an intern in theAlaska Legislature.Later that year, she ran for a Bethel region seat, losing to incumbentIvan Ivanby 56 votes.[4]Peltola worked as thecampaign managerfor Ivan's challenger,IndependentcandidateWillie Kasayulie,in the general election.[25]

Peltola later worked as a reporter.[4]

Alaska House of Representatives (1999–2009)

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In 1998, Peltola was elected to theAlaska House of Representatives,[4]after a successful rematch against Ivan in the Democraticprimary.[26]She appeared on the ballot under her maiden name, though she was married to Jonathan Kapsner at the time.[27]She was elected and reelected mostly without or with only minimal opposition. Ivan's return to challenge her in the 2002 primary the closest contest she faced.[28]

In the House, Peltola served on various standing committees, including Finance, Resources and Health and Social Services. She helped to rebuild theBush Caucus,a bipartisan group of representatives and senators who represent rural and off-road communities in Alaska.[4][29]

In 2004, Peltola criticizedNo Child Left Behind Actrules that would impede continuing the practice of administering tests in some western Alaskan schools in the nativeYupik language.[30]

Peltola authored a law which allowed teachers to be given exemption from jury duty if they work at schools that had failed to meet adequate annual progress. This was signed into law by governorFrank Murkowskiin July 2004.[31]

Local offices (2009–2022)

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Peltola testifying before theSenate Committee on Indian Affairsin 2018

Peltola worked as manager ofcommunity developmentand sustainability for the Donlin Creek Mine from 2008 to 2014. In 2010, after incumbent Republican U.S. SenatorLisa Murkowskilost her party's primary, Peltola helped run her successful write-in campaign.[4]

Peltola was elected to the Bethel City Council in 2011, and served until her term ended in 2013. She was a lobbyist in Alaska from 2015 to 2017.[32]After 2016, Peltola served as executive director of the Kuskokwim River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.[33][4]From 2020 to 2021, she served as a judge on theOrutsararmiut Native Council's tribal court.[34][35]

U.S. House of Representatives (2022–present)

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Elections

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2022 special

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Main article:2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election
Peltola during the117th Congress

In2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special electionwas conducted under the newly establishedranked-choice votingsystem to fill the seat ofDon Youngafter his death. Some 48 candidates ran in the blanket primary, with the top-four finishers advancing to the general election.

One withdrew and Peltola was one of three candidates to proceed to ranked voting.[36]She advanced to the runoff, the only Democrat to do so.Al Gross,an independent in third place in the primary, dropped out of theranked choicerunoff, leaving two Republicans, former governorSarah PalinandNick Begich III.[37]Gross endorsed Peltola after dropping out of the race.[35]Three Alaska voters filed a losing suit to challenge the decision not to allow RepublicanTara Sweeney,the fifth placer in the primary, to advance to the runoff.[38]Sweeney subsequently withdrew her candidacy.[39]In the first round of ranked choice, Begich was eliminated. Peltola defeated Palin in the finalranked-choicerunoff.

2022

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Main article:2022 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
Peltola celebrating her 2022 re-election

Peltola sought a full term in the 2022 general election.[40]She advanced to the general election in first place, receiving 36.8% of the votes in the primary.[41]Alaska RepublicanLisa Murkowski,running for her fourth term in the U.S. Senate, toldAlaska Federation of NativesConvention delegates that she intended to vote for Peltola as her top choice in the 2022 House election.[42]Murkowski said: "I do not toe the party line just because party leaders have asked... My first obligation is to the people of the state of Alaska."[42]

Ahead of the November 2022 election, Peltola announced endorsements from Don Young's daughters, Joni Nelson and Dawn Vallely, in addition to Don Young's former communications director Zack Brown and severalbipartisanpolitical figures.[43][44]Various other friends and former staff of Don Young endorsed Peltola in a formal endorsement letter.[45]Peltola, who received just under 49% of the vote in initial balloting, was declared the winner on November 23. She defeated Palin again with 55% of the ranked-choice vote. (Votes cast for her as the second-place choice on ballots of the eliminated third-place candidate, Nick Begich III, were added to her total.)[46]

2024

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Main article:2024 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska

The 2024 Alaska's at-large U.S. House election was held on November 5. The election coincided with the2024 U.S. presidential election,as well asother electionsto the U.S. House,electionsto theUnited States Senate,and various otherstate and local elections.

The primary election was held on August 20, 2024,[47]with candidates Peltola, RepublicansNick Begich IIIandNancy Dahlstromemerging as the main candidates. After placing third, Dahlstrom withdrew from the race to avoid another result like2022to ensure there was nocenter squeezeorspoiler effect,resulting in a traditionaltwo-partyrace with two clear frontrunners.[48][49][50]The four candidates were Begich, Peltola,Alaskan Independence Partycandidate John Wayne Howe, and DemocraticEric Hafner.[51]

On November 20, it was announced that Begich defeated Peltola.[52]In the first round, Begich received 48.42% of the vote against Peltola's 46.36%. After other candidates were eliminated, the final round resulted in Begich receiving 51.3% of the vote against Peltola's 48.7%, making him the winner.[53][54]

Tenure

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House SpeakerNancy Pelosiswears in Peltola as her husband, Gene, looks on

Peltola was sworn in as Alaska's U.S. representative on September 13, 2022.[55]Upon her swearing in, Congress had an Alaska Native (Peltola), fourNative Americans(Sharice Davids,Yvette Herrell,Markwayne Mullin,andTom Cole); and aNative Hawaiian(Kai Kahele) serving simultaneously for the first time ever.[56]She is the fourth Native woman elected to Congress, after Davids, Herrell, andDeb Haaland.

On September 29, 2022, Peltola passed her first bill through the House. The bill would create an Office ofFood Securityin theDepartment of Veterans Affairs.Peltola's bill passed the House in a 376–49 vote.[57]

During the2022 United States railroad labor dispute,Peltola was one of eight House Democrats to vote against a bill that would impose a new contract on railroad workers; several rail unions were voting against it. She said she could not support a contract that did not include paidsick days.[58][59]

In February 2023, Peltola announced that she had chosenJosh Revak,a former Republican state senator who was a competitor in the 2022 special election, to run her Alaska office. Peltola's congressional staffers include Republicans. Her chief of staff, Alex Ortiz, was chief of staff to her predecessorDon Young.[60]In April 2023, Ortiz left her congressional office to take a position with her campaign inSoutheast Alaska.[61]

Peltola's office ranked second-highest instaff turnoverfor the U.S. House of Representatives, with a turnover nearly four times the House average.[62]

Committee assignments

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For the118th Congress:[63]

Caucus memberships

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Political positions

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Abortion

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Peltola at aPlanned Parenthoodrally in July 2022

Peltola is pro-choice and has voiced support to codifyRoe v. Wade.[66][67][68]

Energy

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Peltola supports theConocoPhillipsWillow Projectand increased oil development within theNational Petroleum Reserve–Alaska.[69]She urged the White House and the Interior Department to approve the project, which they did.[70][71]

Fisheries

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Peltola has focused on fisheries in her election campaigns.[72]She supports reforming theMagnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act,to better protect fisheries andmarine ecosystems.She believes that the act's focus on "optimum yield" has privileged economic considerations over environmental ones, and supports amending the act to prioritize the environment.[73]

Gun rights

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On June 13, 2023, Peltola, along with one other Democrat,Jared GoldenofMaine,voted with Republicans for H.J. Res. 44, a bill which attempted to repeal the ATF's new regulations regarding pistol braces.[74]In her 2024 reelection campaign, Peltola was endorsed by theNRA,making her the only Democratic candidate for Congress endorsed by that group during that election cycle.[75]

Healthcare

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On January 31, 2023, Peltola voted against the Freedom for Health Care Workers Act, a bill to liftCOVID-19 vaccine mandatesfor healthcare workers.[76]

On February 1, 2023, Peltola voted against a resolution to end the COVID-19 national emergency.[77][78]

Immigration

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On February 9, 2023, Peltola voted against a resolution condemning the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, the District of Columbia's plan to allow non-citizens to vote in local elections.[79][80]

On May 8, 2024, Peltola voted against the "Equal Representation Act." This proposed law would have required that, when the government counted the population of each state to determine the appropriate number of U.S. Representatives, noncitizens who are ineligible to vote would be excluded from the count.[81]

Foreign policy

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In 2023, Peltola voted against H.Con.Res. 21, which directed PresidentJoe Bidento remove U.S. troops fromSyriawithin 180 days.[82][83]

LGBT rights

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On December 8, 2022, Peltola voted in favor of theRespect for Marriage Act,which repealed theDefense of Marriage Actand mandated federal recognition ofsame-sexandinterracial marriages.[84]On April 20, 2023, Peltola voted against theProtection of Women and Girls in Sports Act,which would have required individuals participating in competitive sports to compete in the category associated with theirassigned sexrather thangender identity.She described the bill as "bullying". Referring to the bill's focus on the transgender community, Peltola stated, "I don't know why on earth as adults and national leaders, we'd be piling on and targeting them and trying to make their lives even harder."[85]

Personal life

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Peltola is the first U.S. Representative from Alaska to be born in the state. She is anAlaska Nativeand a member of theOrutsararmiut Native Council.[22]She isOrthodox Christianand belongs to theOrthodox Church in America.[6]

Peltola has four biological children and three stepchildren.[86][87]Her third husband,Eugene "Buzzy" Peltola Jr.,served as Alaska director for theBureau of Indian Affairs.[23][86][88]He died in 2023 after the plane he was flying crashed.[89][90]

Electoral history

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State house elections

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Alaska House of Representatives, District 39, Democratic primary results, 1996[91]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ivan Ivan 1,228 39.6
Democratic Mary K. Sattler 1,172 37.8
Western Alaska Independent Democrat Willie Kasayulie 701 22.6
Total votes 3,101 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 39, Democratic primary results, 1998[92]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Sattler 1,667 53.41
Democratic Ivan Ivan (incumbent) 1,233 39.51
Western Alaska Independent Dario Notti 221 7.08
Total votes 3,121 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 39, election results, 1998[93]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Sattler 3,287 72.18
Western Alaska Independent Dario Notti 1,210 26.57
Write-in 57 1.25
Total votes 4,554 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 39, Democratic primary results, 2000[94]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Kapsner (incumbent) 1,201 100
Total votes 1,201 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 39, election results, 2000[95]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Kapsner (incumbent) 4,321 97.5
Write-ins 111 2.5
Total votes 4,432 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 38, Democratic primary results, 2002[96]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Kapsner (incumbent) 918 64.51
Democratic Ivan Ivan 505 35.49
Total votes 1,423 100%
Alaska House of Representatives, District 38, election results, 2002[97]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Kapsner (incumbent) 3,419 97.28
Write-ins 93 2.72
Total votes 3,419 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 38, Democratic primary results, 2004[98]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Kapsner (incumbent) 1,538 100
Total votes 1,538 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 38, election results, 2004[99]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Kapsner (incumbent) 3,935 97.84
Write-ins 87 2.16
Total votes 3,935 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 38, Democratic primary results, 2006[100]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Sattler Kapsner (incumbent) 1,451 100
Total votes 1,451 100
Alaska House of Representatives, District 38, election results, 2006[101]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Sattler Kapsner (incumbent) 3,553 97.40
Write-ins 95 2.60
Total votes 3,648 100

Bethel City Council elections

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2011 Bethel City Council election[102]
Candidate Votes %
Joseph A. Klejka 504 14.35
Mary Sattler 441 12.55
Richard D. Robb 436 12.41
Gene Peltola Jr. 434 12.35
Kent Harding 419 11.93
Mark Springer 310 8.82
Eric G. Whitney 283 8.06
Eric Middlebrook 277 7.88
Sharon D. Sigmon 273 7.77
Write-in 136 3.87

Note: election was to fill four seats with 2-year terms and two seats with 1-year terms. Candidates were given the choice of which to fill on the basis of their vote-count, with the highest vote-getters being given first-preference to decide which length of a term they wanted to fill. Mary Sattler (Mary Peltola), Richard D. Robb, Gene Peltola Jr., and Mark Springer filled two-year terms while Joseph A. Klejka and Kent Harding filled one-year terms.

U.S. House elections

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2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special primary election results[103]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sarah Palin 43,601 27.01
Republican Nick Begich 30,861 19.12
Independent Al Gross[c] 20,392 12.63
Democratic Mary Peltola 16,265 10.08
Republican Tara Sweeney 9,560 5.92
Independent Santa Claus 7,625 4.72
Democratic Christopher Constant 6,224 3.86
Independent Jeff Lowenfels 5,994 3.71
Republican John Coghill 3,842 2.38
Republican Josh Revak 3,785 2.34
Independent Andrew Halcro 3,013 1.87
Democratic Adam Wool 2,730 1.69
Democratic Emil Notti 1,777 1.10
Libertarian Chris Bye 1,049 0.65
Democratic Mike Milligan 608 0.38
Independence John Howe 380 0.24
Independent Laurel Foster 338 0.21
Republican Stephen Wright 332 0.21
Republican Jay Armstrong 286 0.18
Libertarian J. R. Myers 285 0.18
Independent Gregg Brelsford 284 0.18
Democratic Ernest Thomas 199 0.12
Republican Bob Lyons 197 0.12
Republican Otto Florschutz 193 0.12
Republican Maxwell Sumner 133 0.08
Republican Clayton Trotter 121 0.07
Independent Anne McCabe 118 0.07
Republican John Callahan 114 0.07
Independent Arlene Carle 107 0.07
Independent Tim Beck 96 0.06
Independent Sherry Mettler 92 0.06
Republican Tom Gibbons 94 0.06
Independent Lady Donna Dutchess 87 0.05
American Independent Robert Ornelas 83 0.05
Independent Ted Heintz 70 0.04
Independent Silvio Pellegrini 70 0.04
Independent Karyn Griffin 67 0.04
Independent David Hughes 54 0.03
Independent Don Knight 46 0.03
Republican Jo Woodward 44 0.03
Independent Jason Williams 37 0.02
Independent Robert Brown 36 0.02
Independent Dennis Aguayo 31 0.02
Independent William Hibler III 25 0.02
Republican Bradley Welter 24 0.01
Independent David Thistle 23 0.01
Independent Brian Beal 19 0.01
Republican Mikel Melander 17 0.01
Total votes 161,428 100.0


2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election[104][105]
Party Candidate Round 1 Round 2
Votes % Transfer Votes %
Democratic Mary Peltola 74,817 39.66% +15,467 91,266 51.48%
Republican Sarah Palin 58,339 30.92% +27,053 86,026 48.52%
Republican Nick Begich 52,536 27.85% -52,536 Eliminated
Write-in 2,974 1.58% -2,974 Eliminated
Total votes 188,666 100.00% 177,423 94.04%
Inactive ballots 0 0.00% +11,243 11,243 5.96%
DemocraticgainfromRepublican
2022 Alaska U.S. House of Representatives primary election results[106][107]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Peltola 70,295 36.80
Republican Sarah Palin 57,693 30.20
Republican Nick Begich 50,021 26.19
Republican Tara Sweeney(withdrew) 7,195 3.77
Libertarian Chris Bye[d] 1,189 0.62
Libertarian J. R. Myers 531 0.28
Republican Bob Lyons 447 0.23
Republican Jay Armstrong 403 0.21
Republican Brad Snowden 355 0.19
Republican Randy Purham 311 0.16
Independent Lady Donna Dutchess 270 0.14
Independent Sherry Strizak 252 0.13
American Independent Robert Ornelas 248 0.13
Republican Denise Williams 242 0.13
Independent Gregg Brelsford 241 0.13
Independent David Hughes 238 0.12
Independent Andrew Phelps 222 0.12
Independent Tremayne Wilson 194 0.10
Independent Sherry Mettler 191 0.10
Independent Silvio Pellegrini 187 0.10
Independent Ted Heintz 173 0.09
Independent Davis LeBlanc 117 0.06
Total votes 191,015 100.00
2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district election[108]
Party Candidate Round 1 Round 2 Round 3
Votes % Transfer Votes % Transfer Votes %
Democratic Mary Peltola(incumbent) 128,329 48.68% +1,038 129,433 49.20% +7,460 136,893 54.94%
Republican Sarah Palin 67,732 25.74% +1,064 69,242 26.32% +43,013 112,255 45.06%
Republican Nick Begich 61,431 23.34% +1,988 64,392 24.48% -64,392 Eliminated
Libertarian Chris Bye 4,560 1.73% -4,560 Eliminated
Write-in 1,096 0.42% -1,096 Eliminated
Total votes 263,148 100.00% 263,067 100.00% 249,148 100.00%
Inactive ballots 2,193 0.83% +906 3,097 1.16% +14,765 17,016 5.55%
Democratichold

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Includes three stepchildren
  2. ^/pɛlˈtoʊlə/pel-TOH-lə;néeSattler;Yup'ik:Akalleq;formerlyNelson[2]andKapsner[3]
  3. ^withdrew from the general election following his victory in the primary
  4. ^Chris Bye placed fifth in the nonpartisan primary. However, the fourth-place finisher — Tara Sweeney — withdrew, placing Bye in the general election.

References

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  1. ^"Member Profile: Mary Sattler Peltola".Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2022.RetrievedNovember 18,2022.
  2. ^"Mary Nelson 25th–25th Legislature (2007–2008)".www.akleg.gov.Archivedfrom the original on January 6, 2023.RetrievedApril 16,2023.
  3. ^"Mary Kapsner 21st–24th Legislature (1999–2006)".www.akleg.gov.Archivedfrom the original on January 6, 2023.RetrievedApril 16,2023.
  4. ^abcdefghijPaybarah, Azi (August 31, 2022)."Who is Mary Peltola, the first Alaska Native in Congress?".The Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on September 2, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  5. ^Jonassen, Trine."Mary Peltola, First Alaska Native in US Congress, Secures Full Term".www.highnorthnews.com.
  6. ^abBrodey, Sam (October 21, 2022)."How a Democrat Won a State With Just 12% Dem Voters".The Daily Beast.Archivedfrom the original on November 2, 2022.RetrievedOctober 21,2022.
  7. ^Anchorage, Casey Grove, Alaska Public Media- (September 14, 2022)."'I'm here to represent all Alaskans': A close-up look at Mary Peltola's swearing-in ".{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^Griffiths, Shawn (August 12, 2024)."New Research: Populism A Key Factor with Cross-Partisan Support for Alaska's Top 4 Elections".Independent Voter News.
  9. ^Peoples, Steve (August 31, 2022)."Democrat Mary Peltola defeats Sarah Palin in Alaska's House special election".PBS News.
  10. ^"The first Alaska Native elected to Congress: Who is the woman who defeated Sarah Palin, Mary Peltola?".Deseret News.September 1, 2022.RetrievedOctober 22,2024.
  11. ^Shepard, Steven (November 23, 2022)."Murkowski, Peltola win in Alaska".POLITICO.Archivedfrom the original on November 25, 2022.RetrievedNovember 25,2022.
  12. ^"2024 House General Election Results | DDHQ".decisiondeskhq.com.
  13. ^Mueller, Julia (November 16, 2024)."Mary Peltola ousted by GOP opponent Nick Begich in Alaska House race".The Hill.RetrievedNovember 19,2024.
  14. ^"Nicholas Begich projected to win Alaska US House-at-large race".NewsNation.RetrievedNovember 18,2024.
  15. ^Elliott, Philip (August 26, 2022)."An Alaska Native Has Never Served in Congress. Mary Peltola May Change That".TIME.RetrievedOctober 22,2024.
  16. ^"Native Alaskan Electoral Win Continues Trend of Indigenous Political Representation - The Yucatan Times".September 6, 2022.RetrievedOctober 22,2024.
  17. ^"Mary Sattler Kapsner".The Alaska State Legislature.Archivedfrom the original on August 10, 2022.RetrievedAugust 31,2022.
  18. ^Samuels, Iris (August 8, 2022)."For two candidates, Alaska's U.S. House race is an opportunity to make history".Anchorage Daily News.RetrievedAugust 27,2023.
  19. ^House Natural Resources Subcommittee for Water, Oceans, And Wildlife (2021).Written Testimony of Mary Sattler Peltola(PDF).Alaska State Legislature. p. 1.Archived(PDF)from the original on July 25, 2022.RetrievedJuly 31,2022.
  20. ^ab"Representative Nelson".August 8, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon August 8, 2007.RetrievedApril 4,2022.
  21. ^Reid, Joy(September 12, 2022)."Alaska Rep-Elect After Beating Sarah Palin: 'No American Is My Enemy'".MSNBC.Archivedfrom the original on November 26, 2022.RetrievedNovember 25,2022– viayoutube.com.
  22. ^abMacArthur, Anna Rose (July 19, 2022)."ONC and The Organized Village of Kwethluk have endorsed Mary Peltola for US House".KYUK.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  23. ^abPeltola, Mary; Van Valin, Scott; Kampnich, Michael (May 14, 2021)."Op-Ed: Fisheries managers should reverse course on censoring public comments".Anchorage Daily News.Archivedfrom the original on September 2, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  24. ^Hutchison, Kristan (November 22, 1995)."Pageant Winner Acts as Ambassador for Natives".Daily Sitka Sentinel.p. 11.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022– vianewspapers.com.
  25. ^"Sen. Ivan's Primary Foe Now Backs Republican".Daily Sitka Sentinel.October 7, 1996. p. 2.Archivedfrom the original on August 24, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022– viaNewspapers.com.
  26. ^"Our Campaigns - AK State House 39 - Open Primary Race - Aug 25, 1998".www.ourcampaigns.com.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2022.RetrievedOctober 24,2022.
  27. ^State of Alaska Official Election Pamphlet(Region IV ed.).Juneau:Alaska Division of Elections. October 1998. p. 34.
  28. ^"Our Campaigns - AK State House 38 - D Primary Race - Aug 27, 2002".www.ourcampaigns.com.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2022.RetrievedOctober 24,2022.
  29. ^Kitchenman, Andrew (September 9, 2016)."What is the future of the Bush Caucus?".Alaska Public Media.Archivedfrom the original on April 4, 2022.RetrievedApril 4,2022.
  30. ^"Native Alaskan Program Runs Afoul Of No Child Left Behind".The Union Democrat.The Associated Press. July 26, 2004.RetrievedSeptember 21,2023.
  31. ^"Governor Murkowski signs more bills into law".Southeast Alaska's Island News.July 12, 2004. p. 1.RetrievedSeptember 21,2023.
  32. ^MacArthur, Anna Rose (April 11, 2022)."Former Y-K Delta lawmaker Mary Peltola is running for Alaska's US House seat".KTOO.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2022.RetrievedAugust 31,2022.
  33. ^Estus, Joaqlin (April 8, 2021)."Fishing rights untouched in Alaska takeover of navigable waters".Indian Country Today.Archivedfrom the original on December 24, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  34. ^"CANDIDATE Q&A: U.S. House — Mary Peltola".Anchorage Daily News.August 7, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 1,2022.
  35. ^abHounshell, Blake (August 31, 2022)."Mary Peltola, a Democrat, Defeats Sarah Palin in Alaska's Special House Election".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on November 9, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 2,2022.
  36. ^Ruskin, Liz (April 2, 2022)."Sarah Palin among 50 candidates running to fill remainder of Don Young's term in US House".Alaska Public Media.Archivedfrom the original on April 2, 2022.RetrievedApril 4,2022.
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Alaska House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theAlaska House of Representativesfrom the 39th district
1999–2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of theAlaska House of Representativesfrom the 38th district
2003–2009 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Youngest Member of theAlaska House of Representatives
1999–2007 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of RepresentativesfromAlaska's at-large congressional district
2022–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of theBlue Dog Coalitionfor Policy
2023–present
Served alongside:Jared Golden(Administration),Marie Pérez(Communications) 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence(ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
349th 		Succeeded by
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