Wikipedia

Michael Steele

For other people named Michael Steele, seeMichael Steele (disambiguation).

Michael Stephen Steele(born October 19, 1958) is an American politician, attorney, and political commentator who served as the seventhlieutenant governor of Marylandfrom 2003 to 2007 and as chair of theRepublican National Committee(RNC) from 2009 until 2011; he was the first African-American to hold either office.[1]

Michael Steele
Steele in 2019
Chair of theRepublican National Committee
In office
January 30, 2009 – January 14, 2011
Preceded byMike Duncan
Succeeded byReince Priebus
7thLieutenant Governor of Maryland
In office
January 15, 2003 – January 17, 2007
GovernorBob Ehrlich
Preceded byKathleen Kennedy Townsend
Succeeded byAnthony Brown
Chair of theMaryland Republican Party
In office
December 10, 2000 – July 1, 2002
Preceded byJoyce Lyon Tehres
Succeeded byLouis Pope
Personal details
Born(1958-10-19)October 19, 1958(age 66)
Andrews Field,Maryland,U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Andrea Derritt
​
(m.1985)​
Children2
EducationJohns Hopkins University(BA)
Villanova University
Georgetown University(JD)
Signature

In the 1990s, Steele worked as a partner at the international law firm ofLeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRaeand co-founded theRepublican Leadership Council,a "fiscally conservativeand socially inclusive "political action committee.[2]Steele also made numerous appearances as a political pundit onFox Newsand other media outlets prior to running for public office. As lieutenant governor, Steele chaired theMinority Business Enterprisetask force, actively promoting an expansion ofaffirmative actionin the corporate world.[3]He made an unsuccessful run in the2006 U.S. Senate election in Maryland,losing to DemocratBen Cardin.From 2007 to 2009, Steele was chairman ofGOPAC,a527 organizationthat trains and supports Republican candidates in state and local elections. After serving one term as RNC Chair from 2009 to 2011, he lost his bid for a second term and was succeeded byReince Priebus.[4]Since 2011, Steele has contributed as a regular columnist for online magazineThe Root[5]and as a political analyst forMSNBC.[6]In 2018, he became a Senior Fellow atBrown University'sWatson Institute for International and Public Affairs.[7]

In 2020, he formally endorsedJoe Bidenfor the presidency, after previously starring in an advertisement aired byThe Lincoln Project.[8][9]

Early life and education

Steele was born on October 19, 1958, atAndrews Air Force BaseinPrince George's County, Maryland,[10][11]and was adopted as an infant[12]by William and Maebell Steele. His father died in 1962.[13][14]His mother, who had been born into asharecroppingfamily inSouth Carolina,[15]worked for minimum wage as a laundress to raise her children. After Steele's father died, she ignored her friends' appeals to apply for public assistance, later telling Steele, "I didn't want the government raising my children."[15]She later married John Turner, a truck driver. Michael and his sister, Monica Turner, were raised in thePetworthneighborhood ofNorthwest, Washington, D.C.,which Steele has described as a small, stable and racially integrated community that insulated him from some of the problems elsewhere in the city.[15]Steele's sister later married and divorced former heavyweight boxing championMike Tyson.[16]

Steele attendedArchbishop Carroll High Schoolin Washington, D.C., participating in the glee club, theNational Honor Societyand many of the school's drama productions. During his senior year, he was elected student council president.[17]

In 1981, Steele received aBAdegree in international studies from theJohns Hopkins UniversityinBaltimore City, Maryland.[15]

After graduating from Hopkins, Steele worked for one year as a high school teacher atMalvern Preparatory Schoolin Pennsylvania, teaching classes in world history and economics.[18]He spent three years preparing for the Catholic priesthood at the Augustinian Friars Seminary atVillanova University,[19]which he left prior to ordination to enter civil service.[20]

Steele subsequently attendedGeorgetown Law Schoolwhere he graduated with aJDdegree in 1991. He failed the Marylandbar exam,but passed the Pennsylvania exam.[21][22]

From 1991 to 1997, Steele worked in Washington, D.C., as a corporate securities associate for theCleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamiltoninternational law firm, where he specialized in financial investments forWall Streetunderwriters. He left the firm to found the Steele Group, a business and legal consulting firm.[11]

Political development

Steele listens during then-Vice PresidentDick Cheney's address at the Second Annual African American Leadership Summit in Washington, D.C., Wednesday, April 28, 2004.

After joining the Republican Party, he became chairman of thePrince George's CountyRepublican Central Committee. He was a founding member of the centrist, fiscally conservative and socially inclusiveRepublican Leadership Councilin 1993 but left in 2008, citing disagreements over endorsing primary candidates.[2]In 1995, theMaryland Republican Partyselected him as their Republican Man of the Year.[11]He worked on several political campaigns, was an alternate delegate to the1996 Republican National Conventionand a delegate to the2000 Republican National Convention.[12]Steele's Maryland biography identifies him as a member of theTau Epsilon Phifraternity.[11]

In December 2000, he was elected chairman of theMaryland Republican Party,becoming the first African-American ever to be elected chairman of any state Republican Party.[11]

Lieutenant Governor of Maryland

Steele watches a video and discusses Seaduck Research with Edward Lohnes (left) and Dr. Matthew C Perry (right)

In 2002,Robert Ehrlich,who was running for Maryland governor, selected Steele as his running mate for lieutenant governor. The campaign was waged against DemocratKathleen Kennedy Townsend,who was running for governor, andCharles R. Larsonwho was running for lieutenant governor.

In the September primary election, Ehrlich and Steele had no serious opposition. In the November 2002 general election, the Republican Ehrlich-Steele ticket won, 51 percent to 48 percent, even though Maryland traditionally votes Democratic and had not elected a Republican Governor in almost 40 years. The Townsend-Larson campaign had been tainted by outgoing Democratic governorParris Glendening's marital problems and backlash due to his strict enforcement of environmental regulations.

Steele's most prominent efforts for the Ehrlich administration were reforming the state's Minority Business Enterprise program and chairing the Governor's Commission on Quality Education in Maryland. Steele garnered criticism for his failure to oppose Ehrlich's reinstitution of thedeath penalty,despite claims of racial inequities in the use of the death penalty, Steele's own religious beliefs and his prior anti-death penalty pronouncements.[23]

In 2005, Steele was named anAspen InstituteRodel Fellow in Public Leadership and was awarded the Bethune-DuBois Institute Award for his continuing efforts to improve the quality education in Maryland.[24]

At the2004 Republican National Convention,Steele gave the Republican counterpoint toBarack Obama's2004 Democratic National Conventionkeynote address;it was Steele's first major national exposure. In April 2005, President Bush chose him to be a member of the U.S. delegation at the investiture ofPope Benedict XVIinVatican City.[25]

2006 campaign for U.S. Senate

Main article:2006 United States Senate election in Maryland

WhenPaul Sarbanes,Maryland's longest-servingUnited States Senator,announced in March 2005 that he would not be a candidate for re-election in 2006, top state and national Republican officials began pressing Steele to become their party's nominee for the seat.[23]In April 2005,The Baltimore Sunannounced the results of a poll it conducted, stating that Steele would run statistically neck and neck against either former NAACP headKweisi Mfume,or Rep.Benjamin L. CardinofBaltimore County.[26]Steele formally announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate on October 25, 2005.[27]

Steele won the Republican nomination after facing little opposition in the primary. His opponents were Democrat Ben Cardin and IndependentKevin Zeese(who was endorsed by the Green and Libertarian parties). The three candidates participated in three debates. Cardin primarily attacked Steele over his close relations with President Bush.[28]Steele focused on low taxes, less government spending, free markets and national security.[29]

Steele lost the general election to Cardin on November 7, 2006,[30]44% to Cardin's 54%. Steele's former campaign finance chairman later alleged improprieties in Steele's handling of campaign funds, which Steele denied.[31]

After the senate race

One day after Steele conceded defeat in the senate election, Chris Cillizza ofThe Washington Postreported that Steele was hoping to succeedKen Mehlmanas the chairman of theRepublican National Committee.[32]SenatorMel Martinezof Florida, who had the endorsement of President George W. Bush, got the position.

In February 2007, Steele became chairman ofGOPAC,apolitical action committeethat helps fund state and local Republican campaigns around the country and is responsible for training future Republican candidates. He succeeded former U.S. CongressmanJ.C. Watts,a fellow black Republican. In April 2007, Steele joined the international law firm ofDewey & LeBoeuf,as a partner in the firm's Washington, D.C. office.[33]

At a speech given at theMedia Research Center's 2007 DisHonors Awards Gala, Steele said:

I get a question all the time, 'Are you going to run again for office?' And I've thought about that, and I've come to realize that there's still some Democrats out there that I haven't ticked off yet. So, yeah, we're gonna do it again. We're gonna do it again, and all I have to say is, they haven't seen anything yet.[34]

Steele is considered a possible candidate forGovernor of Marylandin the future and said he was "intrigued by the idea" for 2010.[35]He said that he would not run for president in 2012.[36]

Steele appeared several times onHBO's political showReal Time with Bill Maher,and was onComedy Central's talk showThe Colbert Reporton January 23, 2007.[37]He also hosted a PBS Republican Primary debate inBaltimore, Marylandon September 27, 2007.[38]

He coined the phrase "Drill Baby Drill"during the2008 Republican National ConventioninMinnesota,where he promotedoffshore drillingas an alternative to dependency on foreign oil.[39]

RNC chairman

2009 election

Main article:2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election

On November 24, 2008, Steele kicked off his campaign for the RNC chairmanship by launching his website.[40]On January 30, 2009, Steele won the chairmanship of the RNC in the sixth round, with 91 votes to Katon Dawson's 77.[41]Steele, the RNC's firstAfrican Americanchairman, was selected in the aftermath ofPresident Obama's election; many in the GOP saw him as a charismatic counter to the nation's first Black president.[42]

Source: CQPolitics[43]and Poll Pundit[44]

Candidate Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6
Michael Steele 46 48 51 60 79 91
Katon Dawson 28 29 34 62 69 77
Saul Anuzis 22 24 24 31 20 Withdrew
Ken Blackwell 20 19 15 15 Withdrew
Mike Duncan 52 48 44 Withdrew
Candidate won that Round of voting
Candidate withdrew
Candidate won RNC Chairmanship

Leadership dispute with Rush Limbaugh

On March 1, 2009, in response to a question onCBS'sFace the Nationas to who spoke for the Republican Party, White House Chief of StaffRahm Emanuelopined thatRush Limbaughspoke for the Party; Emanuel asserted that "whenever a Republican criticizes [Limbaugh], they have to run back and apologize to him, and say they were misunderstood. He is the voice and the intellectual force and energy behind the Republican Party. And he has been upfront about what he views, and hasn't stepped back from that, which is he hopes for [President Obama's] failure. He said it. And I compliment him for his honesty, but that's their philosophy that is enunciated by Rush Limbaugh."[45][46][47]

In remarks aired by theCNNprogramD.L. Hughley Breaks the Newson March 1, 2009, Steele said he, rather than Limbaugh, was "thede factoleader of the Republican Party. Rush Limbaugh is an entertainer. Rush Limbaugh's whole thing is entertainment. Yes, it is incendiary. Yes, it is ugly. "On March 2, 2009, Limbaugh said on his radio show that Steele was not fit to lead the Republican Party, asking why Steele claimed" to lead the Republican Party when [he seemed] obsessed with seeing to it President Obama succeeds? "[48]After the show, Steele called Limbaugh to apologize, saying "I have enormous respect for Rush Limbaugh. I was maybe a little bit inarticulate. There was no attempt on my part to diminish his voice or his leadership. I went back at that tape and I realized words that I said weren't what I was thinking. It was one of those things where I thinking I was saying one thing, and it came out differently. What I was trying to say was a lot of people want to make Rush the scapegoat, the bogeyman, and he's not."[49]Steele later issued another statement to say that Limbaugh "is a national conservative leader, and in no way do I want to diminish his voice. I truly apologize."[50]

Fire Pelosi Bus Tour

In the fall of 2010, Steele launched the "Fire Pelosi Bus Tour",[51]with the goal of "firing" Speaker Pelosi from her position asSpeaker of the House of Representativesby re-establishing a Republican majority in theUnited States House of Representatives.[52]The tour began on September 15 and lasted six weeks, visiting 48 states in the Continental U.S. and more than 100 cities while covering 14,000 miles.[53][54][55][56]The Tour's purpose was to "encourage votes for Republicans in districts across the nation".[57]The stops in individual districts gave Steele, "known for his bomb-throwing speaking style", an opportunity to fire up local GOP activists.[58]During the tour, "Steele urged party unity" as the Republicans attempted to take over the House of Representatives and end Representative Pelosi's tenure as Speaker of the House.[59]

The RNC broke fundraising records by raising over $198 million during the 2010 congressional cycle; in November 2010, Republicans won 63 House seats (the biggest pickup since 1938) and retook control of the House. The 2010 midterm elections were successful for Steele and the Republicans, as they also took back six Senate seats, seven governorships, and the greatest share of state legislative seats since 1928 (over 600 seats).[60]

2011 election

Main article:2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election

In December 2010, Steele declared that he would run for re-election as RNC chairman.[4][61]The 2011 Republican National Committee (RNC) chairmanship election was held on January 14, 2011. Steele withdrew from the race after the fourth ballot, urging his supporters to vote forMaria Cino.After seven rounds of balloting,Reince Priebuswas elected over Steele,Saul Anuzis,Ann WagnerandMaria Cino.[62]

Candidate Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7
Reince Priebus 45 52 54 58 67 80 97
Saul Anuzis 24 22 21 24 32 37 43
Maria Cino 32 30 28 29 40 34 28
Ann Wagner 23 27 32 28 28 17 Withdrew
Michael Steele 44 37 33 28 Withdrew
Candidate won majority of votes in the round
Candidate secured a plurality of votes in the round
Candidate withdrew

After the chairmanship

Steele in 2016

After his loss in the chairmanship election, Steele was hired byMSNBCto be a regular political analyst as of May 2011.[6]He also was hired to be a columnist for the online magazineThe Root,an African-American news and commentary site owned byThe Washington Post Company.[63]

OnC-SPAN'sWashington Journalon the Sunday after the 2012 Obama reelection victory, Steele expressed some interest in running for RNC Chairman again. Steele emphasized the need to make conservative minorities feel comfortable and welcome in a party that offered them opportunities to launch political careers in counties and statehouses.[64]

In 2018, Steele was named a faculty fellow atBrown University'sWatson Institute for International and Public Affairs,where he leads seminars.[65]

In August 2020, Steele joined theLincoln ProjectPACand endorsedJoe Bidenfor president.[66]In April 2021, Steele expressed interest in running in the Republican primary for governor of Maryland,[67]later forming an exploratory committee in July 2021.[68]Later that month, state delegateLauren Arikanfiled a campaign finance complaint against Steele, alleging that he was illegally using a527 committeeto coordinate campaign activities.[69][70]In a formal response, Steele rejected these claims, citing that the committee had not made any expenditures and was not in violation of Maryland campaign finance law.[71]In January 2022, he announced that he would not run for governor.[72][73]Steele later attended the inauguration of Governor-electWes Mooreon January 18, 2023.[74]On November 30, 2023, MSNBC announced that Steele would be co-hosting a new weekend morning show, alongsideAlicia MenendezandSymone Sanders-Townsend.[75]

Political positions

Economic views

As Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, Steele chaired the Governor's Commission on Minority Business Enterprise Reform.[11]

Steele criticized theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009(stimulus bill).[76]

Environment and energy

Steelerejects the scientific consensus on climate change,claiming in 2009 that the Earth is "cooling" rather than "the supposed warming".[77][78][79]

Opposition to President Donald Trump

Steele was openly critical of Donald Trump during his2016 presidential campaignand has continued to oppose President Trump during his subsequentadministration.In a January 2018 interview onMSNBC,in response to an accusation that President Trump had referred to El Salvador and Haiti as "shithole countries", Steele expressed his belief that the President was "racist".[80]Steele reiterated his frustration with Trump and his supporters during the COVID-19 pandemic by saying "I've talked to enough of them over the last few days. I'm exhausted, I'm exasperated. You know, at this point, it's like, save who you can save. Because there's only so much you can do, there's only so much you can say. The fact that we have to literally beg people to wear a mask to save their own dumb ass from getting sick, I'm sorry. To me, it is beyond the imagination... I am just so exhausted with this president."[81]

Social views

In 2008, Steele said he wasopposed to abortionand thoughtRoe v. Wadewas "wrongly decided".[82]In a March 2009 interview withGQ,Steele suggested that abortion restrictions should be left to state governments, and stated that he "absolutely" believed there was room for a "pro-choice" candidate in the GOP.[82]This statement prompted criticism from socially conservative Republicans such as Arkansas GovernorMike Huckabeeand former Ohio Secretary of StateKen Blackwell,as well as theChristian Coalition,[83]andTony Perkinsof theFamily Research Council.[84]In response to these critics, Steele suggested that he asked God for patience "so I absolutely don't go out and kick this person's ass".[85]

In 2008, Steele said that he personally opposes aconstitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage,saying that he believes states should decide the issue for themselves. Steele, however, has indicated he would uphold the Republican Party platform and support the amendment. He rates the issue of banning same-sex marriage low in importance.[86][87]In 2009, Steele opposed same-sexcivil unions.[88]However, in 2012, Steele said that LGBT couples deserve full privileges and benefits under the law.[89]

In a 2006 interview withThe Washington Post,Steele commented ongun control:"Society should draw lines. What do you need anassault weaponfor, if you're going hunting? That's overkill. But I don't think that means you go to a total ban for those who want to use guns forskeet shootingor hunting or things like that. But what's the point of passing gun laws if we're not going to enforce them? If you want to talk aboutgun control,that's where you need to start. We've got 300 gun laws on the books right now. At the end of the day, it's about how we enforce the law. "[90]

In 2009, speaking onillegal immigration,Steele called for the U.S. to "secure our borders first", saying, "you cannot begin to address the concerns of the people who are already here unless and until you have made certain that no more are coming in behind them."[91]

During his 2006 campaign, Steele said that he only supportedstem cell researchif it did not result in the destruction of theembryo.[92]In February 2006, Steele comparedembryonic stem cell researchtomedical experiments performed by the Nazisduringthe Holocaust,remarks for which he later apologized.[93]

Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq

In July 2010, video footage of Steele was released in which he stated that theAfghan warwas "a war of Obama's choosing. If he's such a student of history has he not understood that, you know, that's the one thing you don't do – is engage in a land war in Afghanistan? Everyone who has tried, over a thousand years of history has failed."[94]He also said the war was "not something the United States had actively prosecuted or wanted to engage in".[95]However, the war in Afghanistan was initiated byGeorge W. Bushin October 2001 in retaliation for theSeptember 11 attackson New York City and Washington D.C.; Barack Obama increased troop levels there.[96]

Steele's comments drew criticism, with neoconservative commentatorWilliam Kristolcalling for Steele's resignation and formerGeorge W. BushadviserKarl Rovecalling Steele's comment "boneheaded."[97]U.S. SenatorJohn McCainofArizona,the Republicannominee for presidentin the2008 election,withdrew his support from Steele, calling Steele's comments "wildly inaccurate... there is no excuse for them" and saying "I think that Mr. Steele is going to have to assess as to whether he can still lead the Republican Party as chairman of the Republican National Committee."[98]SenatorJim DeMintcalled upon Steele to apologize and SenatorLindsey Grahamsaid, "It was an uninformed, unnecessary, unwise, untimely comment. This is not President Obama's war, this is America's war. We need to stand behind the president." FormerVice PresidentDick Cheney's daughterElizabeth Cheneyalso called for Steele to resign. However,CongressmanRon Paul,who is known for his generally antiwar stance, in support of Steele said, "Michael Steele has it right, and Republicans should stick by him."[99]

In contrast to his position on Afghanistan, Steele has been a supporter of theIraq Warand PresidentGeorge W. Bush's war strategy.[17]During his 2006 campaign, Steele opposed setting a timetable forU.S. withdrawal from Iraq.[100]Steele criticized President Obama on the issue, complaining that he had "demonized" the Iraq War.[101]

Steele is a supporter of theNational Popular Vote Interstate Compact.In a piece co-authored with former Michigan Republican Party ChairmanSaul Anuzis,Steele states that "the good news is that under a national popular vote, a Republican could probably survive a narrow popular vote loss in Texas or Florida and still win the presidency, because every GOP vote in those states would still count toward a national popular vote majority."[102]

Right Now

Steele's book,Right Now: A 12-Step Program for Defeating the Obama Agenda,was released on January 4, 2010; it was published byRegnery Publishing,ISBN978-1-59698-108-9.TheAssociated Pressreported that, "Steele focuses much of the book on familiar GOP denunciations of PresidentBarack Obama's overall policies ('a roadmap to failure'), the $787 billion stimulus bill ('a reckless, wasteful, pork-laden spending spree'), liberal views on man-made global warming ('A threat to life on Earth? Depends on whom you ask') and other issues. To regain the public confidence, Steele says the GOP should, among other things, expose the 'reign of error' inherent in liberal policies, contrast conservative and liberal principles, and highlight the damage caused by Obama's policies while explaining conservative solutions. "[103]

Honors and awards

Michael Steele has been awarded honors and awards in recognition of his political career. These include:

See also

References

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Bibliography
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Interviews and statements
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Party political offices
Preceded by
Joyce Lyon Tehres
 Chair of theMaryland Republican Party
2000–2002 		Succeeded by
Louis Pope
Preceded by Chair of theRepublican National Committee
2009–2011 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Maryland
2003–2007 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Steele&oldid=1276081197"