The Micronautsarecomic booksfeaturing a group of characters based on theMegoMicronautstoy line. The first title was published by American companyMarvel Comicsin 1979, with both original characters and characters based on the toys. Marvel published twoMicronautsseries, mostly written byBill Mantlo,until 1986, well after the toy line was cancelled in 1980. In the 2000s,Image ComicsandDevil's Due Publishingeach briefly published their ownMicronautsseries.Byron Preiss Visual Publicationsalso published three paperback novels based on the Micronauts. In 2016,IDW Publishingpublished a new comic book series.[1]A live-action film version of the Micronauts was in development byHasbro StudiosandParamountin 2015. In May 2023, Marvel re-acquired the licensing rights to publishThe Micronauts.
Micronauts | |
---|---|
![]() Cover art ofMicronauts#1 (January 1979). From left to right: Acroyear, Arcturus Rann, Marionette and Bug. Baron Karza in background. Art byDave CockrumandAl Milgrom. | |
Group publication information | |
Publisher | Marvel Comics Image Comics Devil's Due Publishing IDW Publishing |
First appearance | Micronauts#1 (January1979) |
Created by | Bill Mantlo(writer) Michael Golden(artist) |
In-story information | |
Type of organization | Team |
Base(s) | Microverse |
Micronauts | |
Series publication information | |
Schedule | Monthly |
Format | Micronauts Micronauts: The New Voyages ongoing series X-Men and the Micronauts Micronauts(vol. 3) Micronauts: Karza Micronauts(vol. 4) limited series |
Genre | |
Publication date | (Micronauts) January1979– August1984 (The X-Men and the Micronauts) January – April1984 (Micronauts: The New Voyages) October1984– May1986 (Micronautsvol. 3) January2002– September2003 (Micronauts: Karza) February – May2003 (Micronautsvol. 4) January – May2004 |
Number of issues | Micronauts 59 X-Men and the Micronauts 4 Micronauts: The New Voyages 20 Micronauts(vol. 3) 11 Micronauts: Karza 4 Micronauts(vol. 4) 3 |
Main character(s) | Arcturus Rann Marionette Bug Acroyear |
Creative team | |
Writer(s) | List
|
Penciller(s) | List
|
Inker(s) | List
|
Creator(s) | Bill Mantlo(writer) Michael Golden(artist) |
Collected editions | |
Revolution | ISBN1-58240-311-2 |
In theMarvel Cinematic Universe,theMicroverseofThe Micronautsis adapted as theQuantum Realm.
Publication history
editMarvel Comics (1979–1986)
editThe Micronauts began life as comic book characters thanks to a fortuitous accident on Christmas 1977. Marvel Comics writer Bill Mantlo's son Adam opened a new present, a line of theMego Corporation'sMicronautsaction figures. Seeing the toys, Mantlo was instantly struck by inspiration to write their adventures. Convincing then Editor-in-chiefJim Shooterto get thecomics licensefor these toys, Mantlo was hired to script their series.[2]The Micronauts were integrated into the widerMarvel Universeand often met heroes and villains from other Marvel properties.
The first series of theMicronautsran from January 1979 to August 1984 and included 59 issues[3]and two Annuals.[4]The series was written byBill Mantlo[5]and featured art byMichael Golden.[6]Other artists on the series includedHoward Chaykin,Steve Ditko,Rich Buckler,Pat Broderick,Val Mayerik,Keith Giffen,Greg LaRocque,Gil Kane,Luke McDonnell,Mike Vosburg,Butch Guice,andKelley Jones.[7]Micronauts,along withMoon KnightandKa-Zar the Savage,became one of Marvel's first ongoing series to be distributed exclusively to comic book stores beginning with issue #38 (Feb. 1982).[8]
In the United Kingdom,The Micronautswas first included as a supporting strip inMarvel UK'sStar Wars Weeklycomic in January 1979 for several months and then in the first nine issues ofStar Heroes Pocketbook,alongsideBattlestar Galactica,before joining the newFuture Tensereprint anthology.[9]Unlike the U.S. version, these strips were printed in black and white.
TheMicronauts Special Editionfive-issuelimited series(December 1983-April 1984) reprinted issues #1–12 and a back-up feature from #25.[10]TheX-Men and the Micronautsfour-issue limited series (January 1984–April 1984) was co-written by Mantlo andChris Claremontand drawn by Butch Guice.[11]
The second volume ofMicronauts,subtitledThe New Voyages,was published from October 1984 to May 1986 and ran 20 issues.[12]The series was written byPeter B. Gillisand featured early-career artwork by Kelley Jones. After this series the Marvel-owned license lapsed.[13]
From the late 1990s the characters Marionette, Arcturus Rann andBug(all Marvel properties) have appeared in various Marvel titles (without referencing theMicronautslabel). Bug has appeared in a soloone-shot[14]and together with cosmic heroStar-Lord,[15]as part of a new incarnation of theGuardians of the Galaxy.[16]
Image Comics
editIn June 2002, a new series byImage Comicswas published for eleven issues before its cancellation in September 2003.[17]The same year saw a four-issue limited series featuring Baron Karza's origin and his relationship with the Time Traveler entity.[18]
Devil's Due Publishing
editIn March 2004, a new series was launched byDevil's Due Publishing,mixing new characters with those based on the toy line. The series ran for three issues and featured art by formerMicronautsartistPat Broderick.More issues were solicited, but never appeared on shelves despite some cover art being released.[19]
IDW Publishing
editIn 2015,IDW Publishingacquired publishing rights from Hasbro to produce new comic books for the Micronauts andRom the Spaceknight,both formerly popularized by Marvel as licensed properties. IDW released the first issue of their Micronauts series in April 2016, with scripts byCullen Bunnand art by David Baldeon. The comic ran for eleven issues from 2016 to 2017. It was followed by two five-issue miniseriesMicronauts: Wrath of KarzaandRom & the Micronautswhich were released between 2017 and 2018.
IDW also featured Micronauts prominently in their crossover epic -Revolution.Released from September to November 2016, the crossover featured characters from various licensed toy lines IDW held the right to such as Transformers and GI Joe. The main line featured a preview issue and five regular issues, plus eight one shot tie-in issues across the various lines, one of which wasMicronauts: Revolution.
Marvel Comics (2023–present)
editIn May 2023, Marvel renewed their license with Hasbro. Starting with a line ofMarvel Omnibuscollecting the original Marvel run of Micronauts, the first was released in May 2024.[20][21]
Fictional team history
editMarvel Comics version
editThe Micronauts originate in theMicroverse,a microscopic universe full of strange planets like the human-inhabited Homeworld which is made up of diverse spherical habitats that are linked together in the fashion of amolecular chain.The original team comes together in response to the threat posed by Baron Karza, former bearded and balding academic turned murderous immortal black-armored dictator, who gained control of Homeworld through the creation of the Body Banks, where life-extendingbrain transplantsare performed on the rich and inhuman genetic alterations on the poor.
Commander Arcturus Rann returned from a thousand-year deep space voyage in suspended animation with Biotron, his robot co-pilot on theHMS(Homeworld Micro Ship)Endeavor,to discover Karza has slain the royal family, descendants of Rann's parents Dallan and Sepsis who are now worshiped as virtual gods. What follows is an epic war across the Microverse pitting Rann and his allies against Karza.
In addition to Biotron, Rann's team of "Micronauts" includes Princess Mari of Homeworld, who, with her brother Prince Argon, are the only survivors of the slaughtered royal family of Homeworld. Known to the team as Marionette, she falls in love with Rann and leads the team on occasion. The alien gladiators Acroyear andBugalso join Rann's cause, and although completely different - one a noble armor-clad warrior prince and the other a wisecracking insectoid thief - the two become best friends and staunch allies of all Micronauts. The last member of the original team is Microtron, Mari's robot tutor. Although small, Microtron is a very resourcefulR2-D2-style character and very supportive of all team members.[22]
Warping through the Spacewall, an energy barrier between the Microverse and our much larger universe, and becoming trapped for a time on Earth where they enlarge to the size ofaction figures,the team encounter the to-them giant-sized Florida teenager Steve Coffin, his ex-astronaut father Ray (who is briefly transformed into the firstCaptain Universe), theMan-Thingand the evil cyborg scientist Professor Prometheus before returning to the Microverse.
After a series of battles against Karza (who, among his many other powers, can turn into acentaurand fire his fists like rockets) and his genetically-engineered army of vicious and obedient Dog Soldiers, the Micronauts triumph and Karza is apparently killed.[23]Rann is able to claim victory due to the possession of the Enigma Force - a semi-sentient power source that bonded with him during his period of suspended animation and appeared in the form of floating, glowing green entities known as the Time Travelers - which enables him to perform incredible feats. The team then encounters the superhero team theFantastic Four,who have traveled to a different region of the Microverse to battle the villainPsycho-Man.Bug's love, Jasmine, is killed during the climax of the battle. It is shortly after this encounter that the Micronauts again become trapped on Earth, at a greatly reduced size.[24][25][26]
After encounters with the villainsPlantman[27]andMolecule Man,[28]the team battleMentalloand theFixer,who have allied themselves with the organizationHYDRA.Joined by one of Acroyear's people - Dagon - the team discovers that the villains and HYDRA are secretly under the control of Baron Karza, who is able to resurrect himself by placing his mind in Prince Argon's body. Argon was also converted to a cyborg centaur by the Body Banks, which combined him with his horse Oberon. Although the organizationS.H.I.E.L.D.and several representatives of the races of the Microverse help the Micronauts finally defeat Karza, the battle is costly. Biotron is destroyed by Dagon, who is revealed to be an agent of Karza; the Queen of Kaliklak, Bug's home planet, dies in battle; Rann is rendered comatose and Acroyear's traitorousalbinobrother Prince Shaitan dies summoning the Worldmind - the parallel power to the Enigma Force that sustains their own home planet of Spartak. In desperation, Acroyear bonds with the Worldmind to defeat Karza, but in doing so destroys his world.[29]
While trying to awaken Rann, the remnants of the team have an encounter with the demonNightmare[30]and accidentally discover that the Microverse is unraveling. A warning left in Rann's mind reveals that three keys will restore balance to the Microverse. The team embarks on a new quest across three new regions of the Microverse: Oceania,[31]Polaria, and the Dead Zone. The Micronauts are eventually successful, and also acquire several teammates, including the bestial Devil and his companion Fireflyte and the robot Nanotron.[32]
A new problem arises when Prince Argon, turning tyrant after donning the sacred white armor of the legendary Force Commander, begins displaying paranoia regarding the Micronauts, and eventually sends a special alien Death Squad to kill them.[33]The Micronauts defeat the unit, and then encounter the mutantNightcrawlerand battle a new foe called Huntarr. Huntarr had been genetically engineered into a virtually indestructible living weapon by Argon to destroy the Micronauts, but Marionette makes him see that Argon is simply using him.[34]
A war against Argon and his forces follows, with several beings from various locations in the Microverse - including Argon's ex-fiancee, the beautiful lowborn rebel leader Slug, and Prince Pharoid of Aegypta and his faithful lieutenant Margrave - joining the team in a bid to stop Argon. After several more encounters with beings such as the tyrantDoctor Doom[35]the heroine theWasp,[36]and the villainArcade,[37]Microtron and Nanotron sacrifice themselves to reanimate Biotron's consciousness in the Micronauts' new vessel, the Bioship. Argon is finally revealed to be controlled by the spirit of Baron Karza, who returns once more.
Karza kills Argon and deals the Micronauts a crushing defeat by killing Devil, Pharoid, Slug and Margrave.[38]After regrouping and a series of skirmishes, the remaining Micronauts confront and defeat Karza once and for all.[39]
The Micronauts: The New Voyages
editWeary of war, the surviving Micronauts leave behind the known Microverse (which they discover looking back resembles a galaxy shaped like aDNA Helix) and embark on a journey of exploration.[40]They eventually discover the true nature of the Microverse and, in a final act that restores their ruined world, sacrifice themselves in order to repopulate the planets.[41]
Team members
edit- Acroyear- energy sword-wielding stoic and super-strong former ruler of the armor-clad Acroyears of the harsh and rocky planet Spartak.
- Biotron- tall & stalwart first of the part machine, part organic roboids who accompanied Arcturus Rann on his 1,000 year mission. The loyal and dependable co-pilot of theH.M.S. Endeavorwas destroyed and later resurrected in giant form as a sentient starcraft known as the Bioship.
- Bug- a wisecracking master thief who is an antenna-headed green Insectivorid from the planet Kaliklak. Armed with his rocket-lance and as agile a wall-crawler asSpider-Man,Bug tends to "tik"when he talks and loves to eat snail-loaf.
- Cilicia- mother of Acroyear's child and his former betrothed who turned against him when he was forced to destroy Spartak in order to keep it out of enemy hands.
- Devil- highly intelligent and wittyBeast-like member of amagenta red-furred race of savage cat-eared and dog-leggedsimioidsfrom the jungles of Tropica on Homeworld.
- Fireflyte- tiny singing sprite who is part of a glowing, butterfly-wingedfairy-like race which is linked to both the Enigma Force and the life cycle of Devil's species.
- Huntarr- formerly the rebellious slum youth Iann-23 who was mutated in the Body Banks and brainwashed into attacking the Micronauts. After being freed from Prince Argon's mental control, however, he joined the team so he could get revenge for being turned into a faceless, metal-booted monstrosity with the bio-based ability to grow weapons or whatever else required out of his hideous and highly malleableamber-hued body.[42]
- Marionette- princess Mari, beautiful acrobatic rebel fighter who is the daughter of the slain rulers of Homeworld and sister of hero turned villain Prince Argon.
- Microtron- Marionette's loyal little personal roboid whose clever computer brain and extendable pincer arms always come in handy.
- Nanotron- small golden, one-eyed female roboid who served as Microtron's loving assistant.
- Pharoid:Prince of Aegyptia (also known as Sand Zone) and keeper of the "star scepter". Loyal to the Micronauts' cause, he joins the fight to free all of the zones of the Homeworld.
- Arcturus Rann- heroic explorer and rotor-winged Space Glider who returned from a 1,000 year mission only to find his world taken over by his former teacher, Karza, who had become aDarth Vader-style despot while he was away.
- Scion- metallic-skinned descendant of the mysterious Makers and Savior of the Microverse. Originally found as an egg which radiated enough energy to power a spaceship, he hatched into a grotesque big-brainedscorpion-like creature before first evolving into a handsome, winged humanoid and then into a powerful Prime Being whose every molecule would be reborn as an individual living being.[43]
- Solitaire- a highly manipulative Prime Being with both metamorphic and healing powers, she first took the form of a green-skinned Insectivorid version of the lovely blond Marionette in order to seduce Bug so that he would help her get on the team. Solitaire then turned herself into a sexy, scantily-clad version of Commander Rann's dark-haired mother Sepsis.[44]
The Microns
editYears later Arcturus, Marionette and Bug (both Marvel properties) reappear as a team called the Microns. They aid the mutantCablewhen the scientistPsycho-Manabducts the shape-changingCopycat.[45]They battle Microverse inhabitant Baron Zebek of Aegyptus alongside the visiting super-teamAlpha Flight[46]and later assistRick JonesandCaptain Marvelduring their adventures in the Microverse.[47]In another largely untold tale, they also reteam with the X-Men against Baron Karza, who had recently been reborn, and his allyThanoswho seek to merge several of the sub-atomic universes.[47]Arcturus Rann and Princess Mari became involved in the Psyklop invasion of K'ai,Jarella's homeworld.[48]
Other versions
edit- In 1997, Marvel accepted a proposed reboot ofMicronautsas a new series written by Shon C. Bury, penciled byCary Nordand inked byDan Green,using new character designs based on the original characters.[49]Scripts were written for five issues and three issues were penciled, though Marvel was not granted the Micronauts license by the copyright holder, Abrams/Gentile Entertainment, forcing the series to be canceled.[50][51]
- The Micronauts play a role in Marvel'sEarth Xseries.
Collected editions
editThe first five-issue story arc of the Image series have been collected into atrade paperback:
- Micronauts Vol. 1: Revolution(112 pages, Image Publishing, June 2003,ISBN1-58240-311-2)
In May 2023 Marvel renewed the licensing with Hasbro in order to be able to publish Micronauts again. To commemorate the announcement a Volume 1Marvel Omnibus,containing the first 29 issues, two annuals & material from Micronauts Special Edition featuring restored artwork, letter pages, house ads & bonus material, was revealed for a May 2024 release:
- "The Micronauts: The Original Marvel Years Omnibus Vol.1"
Marvel Comics, May 2024
In other media
editAction figures
editFrom 2005, AGE gave permission forSOTA (State of the Art) Toysto produce redesigned Micronauts action figures asMicronauts Evolution,with concept art by Randy Queen.[52]SOTA presidentJerry Macalusoexpressed interest in a new comic based on the figures.[53]
Animated television series
editIn 1998, AGE, Annex Entertainment, Gribouille and Kaleidoscope Media Group planned to produce a Micronauts animated series starting with a five-part miniseries to air on theSci Fi Channelin Fall of 1998, followed by a syndicated 26 episode Micronauts animated series for 1999, with action figures and a Marvel tie-in comic announced. The project appears to be shelved or canceled.[54][55]
Boulder Media(then-subsidiary ofHasbro) planned to develop a newMicronautsanimated series,[56][57]but the project was delayed indefinitely as Hasbro sold Boulder Media to Australian media companyPrincess Picturesin 2022.[58]According to writer Eric Rogers, 52 episodes of the series were produced, and confirmed the series received a tax write-off.[59]
Films
editMarvel Cinematic Universe
editThe Micronauts' homeworld theMicroversemakes a featured appearance in the film,Ant-Man(2015). The dimension appears in a scene in whichScott Lang / Ant-Mangoes subatomic in order to defeat the villainDarren Cross / Yellowjacket.Lang manipulates his suit to sabotage Darren's suit, and accidentally begins to continuously shrink into whatHank Pymcalls the "Quantum Realm".[60]While within the microverse, Lang sees glimpses of Pym's long-lost, presumed to be dead wifeJanet van Dyne / Wasp(who had previously gone subatomic to destroy a Soviet nuclear missile). Previously believed to simply be one of Pym's theories, Lang's entrance into the Microverse is a key plot point and hints at the future of the Marvel Cinematic Universe's ventures into alternate dimensions and realities[61]being largely explored inDoctor Strange(2016). Lang's escape from the dimension gives Pym hope that he may one day see his wife again. The realm appeared again inAnt-Man and the Wasp(2018) where Hank Pym finds his wife again and is successful in his mission. InAvengers: Endgame(2019), Lang along withthe teamuse the realm to travel back in time to get all 6 Infinity stones to reverse the effect fromThanos' snap. In theseries finaleofAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D.(2020),Leo Fitzuses the realm to retrieve the S.H.I.E.L.D. team from the alternate timeline they are trapped in. InAnt-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania(2023), Lang,Hope,Janet, Hank andCassieare sucked into the Quantum Realm upon finding inhabiting beings, ruled byKang the Conqueror.
Feature-film developments
edit- After Hasbro acquired the rights to the Micronauts toyline, Paramount Pictures in conjunction withJ. J. Abramswas in negotiations to develop a movie version of the franchise in 2009.[62]The planned project made little progress, though in November 2015, Paramount said that it was still planning aMicronautsfilm adaptation.[63]Later in December, both Hasbro and Paramount were planning a cinematic universe combining Micronauts withG.I. Joe,Visionaries: Knights of the Magical Light,M.A.S.K.andRom.[64]Several writers, such asMichael Chabon,Brian K. Vaughan,Nicole Perlman,Lindsey Beer,Cheo Coker,John Francis Daley,Jonathan Goldstein,Joe Robert Cole,Jeff Pinkner,Nicole Riegel andGeneva Robertson-Dworetjoined to the writers' room in April 2016.[65][66][67]In 2019,Dean DeBloiswas attached to write and direct the film.[68]By November 2020, Paramount removed the film from its release schedule.[69]
Novels
editThe 2002 Image Comics relaunch was followed the same year byMicronauts: The Time Traveler Trilogy,a collection of three paperback novels published byByron Preiss Visual Publicationsand written bySteve Lyons.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Arrant, Chris (October 9, 2015)."Rom and Micronauts Finally Return... But Not Where You Think".Newsarama.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2015.
Friday at their IDW & Top Shelf: The Best Panel of All-Time at NY Comic Con, IDW announced more details about the return ofRomandMicronauts,the holy grails of licensed comic books.
- ^"The Micronauts: Gil Kane Thinks Small".Amazing Heroes(7). Stamford, Connecticut:Fantagraphics Books.December 1981.Archivedfrom the original on October 23, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 23,2013.
- ^Micronautsat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Micronauts Annualat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Sanderson, Peter;Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1970s".Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History.London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley.p. 188.ISBN978-0756641238.
Writer Bill Mantlo and artist Michael Golden created a Marvel comic series around the Micronauts toys set in the Microverse.
{{cite book}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Nolen-Weathington, Eric (2007).Modern Masters Volume 12: Michael Golden.Raleigh, North Carolina:TwoMorrows Publishing.pp.17–19.ISBN978-1893905740.
- ^Lantz, James Heath (October 2014). "Inner-Space Opera: A Look at Marvel's Micronauts Comics".Back Issue!(76). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing:41–54.
- ^Catron, Michael(July 1981). "Micronautsto be sold exclusively though comics shops ".Amazing Heroes(2). Stamford, Connecticut: Fantagraphics Books:22–23.
- ^Future Tenseat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Micronauts Special Editionat theGrand Comics Database
- ^The X-Men and the Micronautsat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Micronauts: The New Voyagesat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Murray, Noel (February 15, 2012)."Whither Micronauts? On the long-delayed return to inner space".The A.V. Club.Archivedfrom the original on July 14, 2014.
- ^Bugat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Giffen, Keith;Gage, Christos;Abnett, Dan;Lanning, Andy(2008).Annihilation: Conquest, Book 1.Marvel Comics. p. 272.ISBN978-0785127826.
Giffen, Keith; Gage, Christos; Abnett, Dan; Lanning, Andy (2008).Annihilation: Conquest, Book 2.Marvel Comics. p. 352.ISBN978-0785127161. - ^Abnett, Dan; Lanning, Andy (w),Pelletier, Paul(p),Magyar, Rick(i). "No Future"Guardians of the Galaxy,vol. 2, no. 7 (January 2009).
- ^Micronautsvol. 3at theGrand Comics Database
- ^Micronauts: Karzaat theGrand Comics Database
- ^Micronautsvol. 4at theGrand Comics Database
- ^Beltran, Cy (May 25, 2023)."THE MICRONAUTS return to Marvel with new omnibus, facsimile edition".ComicsBeat.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2023.RetrievedMay 25,2023.
- ^"From the Edges of Inner Space, the Micronauts Return to Marvel Comics in All-New Omnibus Collections".Marvel Comics.May 25, 2023.RetrievedMay 25,2023.
- ^Mantlo, Bill(w),Golden, Michael(p),Rubinstein, Josef(i). "Homeworld!"Micronauts,no. 1 (January 1979).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Golden, Michael (p),Milgrom, Al(i). "We Are the Enigma Force!"Micronauts,no. 11 (November 1979).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w),Chaykin, Howard;Milgrom, Al (p), Milgrom, Al (i). "The Inside Job!"Micronauts,no. 15 (March 1980).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Chaykin, Howard; Milgrom, Al (p), Milgrom, Al (i). "Rendezvous in Sub-Atomica!"Micronauts,no. 16 (April 1980).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Chaykin, Howard; Milgrom, Al (p), Milgrom, Al (i). "...The Harder They Fall!"Micronauts,no. 17 (May 1980).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w),Broderick, Pat(p),Gil, Armando(i). "Say it with Flowers!"Micronauts,no. 21 (September 1980).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat (p),Bulanadi, Danny(i). "Field Trip!"Micronauts,no. 23 (November 1980).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat (p), Gil, Armando (i). "Deathbirth!"Micronauts,no. 25 (January 1981).
Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat (p), Gil, Armando (i). "Assault on S.H.I.E.L.D."Micronauts,no. 26 (February 1981).
Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "To Snare Men's Souls!"Micronauts,no. 27 (March 1981).
Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "... Last Stand in Fantasy-World!"Micronauts,no. 28 (April 1981). - ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat; Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "To Sleep... Perchance to Dream!"Micronauts,no. 29 (May 1981).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Broderick, Pat (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "My Body Lies over Oceania"Micronauts,no. 31 (July 1981).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w),Mayerik, Val;Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "The Origin of the Microverse!"Micronauts,no. 35 (November 1981).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Giffen, Keith (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "This Battlefield Earth!"Micronauts,no. 36 (December 1981).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Giffen, Keith;LaRocque, Greg;Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "There's a Reason They Call It... The Danger Room!"Micronauts,no. 37 (January 1982).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w),Kane, Gil;Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Everyone's Little in Liddleville!"Micronauts,no. 41 (May 1982).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Kane, Gil; Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Knave, Thy Name is Nemesis!"Micronauts,no. 42 (June 1982).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Kane, Gil; Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Blinded by the Light!"Micronauts,no. 45 (September 1982).
- ^Mantlo, Bill (w),Guice, Jackson;Bulanadi, Danny (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Resurrection!"Micronauts,no. 48 (December 1982).
Mantlo, Bill (w), Guice, Jackson (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Keep the Home Fires Burning!"Micronauts,no. 49 (January 1983).
Mantlo, Bill (w), Guice, Jackson (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Sometimes the Good Guys Lose!"Micronauts,no. 50 (February 1983). - ^Mantlo, Bill (w), Guice, Jackson (p),Jones, Kelley;Grainger, Sam(i). "The Long and Winding Road!"Micronauts,no. 58 (May 1984).
Gillis, Peter B.(w), Jones, Kelley (p),Patterson, Bruce(i). "Homeworld"Micronauts,no. 59 (August 1984). - ^Gillis, Peter B. (w), Jones, Kelley (p), Patterson, Bruce (i). "Shadow of the Makers!"Micronauts: The New Voyages,vol. 2, no. 1 (October 1984).
- ^Gillis, Peter B. (w), Jones, Kelley (p), Bulanadi, Danny (i). "Worldhome!"Micronauts: The New Voyages,vol. 2, no. 20 (May 1986).
- ^Christiansen, Jeff (August 16, 2012)."Huntarr".Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe.Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2016.
- ^Christiansen, Jeff (November 10, 2005)."Scion".Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe.Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2016.
- ^Christiansen, Jeff (November 29, 2005)."Solitaire".Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe.Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2016.
- ^Loeb, Jeph(w),Churchill, Ian(p),Hanna, Scott(i). "True Lies"Cable,no. 37 (November 1996).
Loeb, Jeph (w), Churchill, Ian (p), Hanna, Scott;Russell, Vince(i). "In Perspective"Cable,no. 38 (December 1996).
Loeb, Jeph (w), Churchill, Ian (p), Hanna, Scott (i). "All Things Great And Small"Cable,no. 39 (January 1997). - ^Seagel, Steven T.(w),Winn, Anthony(p),Sowd, Aaron(i). "Small Sacrifices"Alpha Flight,vol. 2, no. 10 (May 1998).
Seagel, Steven T.;Casey, Joe(w),Olivetti, Ariel(p),Brito, Pier(i). "Microcosm"Alpha Flight,vol. 2, no. 11 (June 1998). - ^abDavid, Peter(w),ChrisCross(p),Rodriguez, Anibal(i). "It's A Small Universe After All"Captain Marvel,vol. 4, no. 6 (June 2000).
- ^Reed, Scott(w),Munera, Miguel(p),Pallot, Terry(i). "Book 1: Conquest of Jarella's World"Realm of Kings Son of Hulk,no. 1 (April 2010).
- ^Cronin, Brian (June 19, 2008)."Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #160".Comics Should Be Good @ CBR.Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on March 31, 2016.
- ^"The Lost Micronauts: The un-told story of theMicronautsre-launch...that never left the launching pad. Interview with Shon C. Bury Part 1 ".Innerspaceonline.com. February 2, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on April 24, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^"Shon C. Bury's OriginalMicronautsproposal to Marvel/unpublished plots 1997 ".Innerspaceonline.com. n.d.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^Waugh, Dave (August 6, 2006)."2006 San Diego Comic Con report".Innerspaceonline.com.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^"Jerry Mac interview '06 (pt.1)".Innerspaceonline.com. n.d.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^"Age tv (upcoming)".Ageinc.com. n.d. Archived fromthe originalon January 27, 2001.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^"Comic Books, Comic Book News & Comic Book Characters - Mania.com".Comics2film.com. n.d. Archived fromthe originalon August 15, 2000.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^"Boulder Media Announces Plans To Open Second Studio Space in Dublin".Hot Press.June 7, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2019.
- ^"Hasbro Comments on Their Future Entertainment Slate: 2021 and Beyond - Transformers News - TFW2005".11 September 2020.
- ^"Princess Pictures Buys Irish Animation Studio Boulder Media From Hasbro".Deadline.November 1, 2022.RetrievedNovember 12,2022.
- ^@EricRogersHere (May 2, 2023)."Great post from my former staff writer on Micronauts. The studio keeping a show on the shelf after we had almost no support staff after 3 years of some of my/our best work ever turned that time into a 52 episode gig job. 3 years of a job that doesn't exist… 1/"(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
- ^Holmes, Adam (2015)."The Quantum Realm: What To Know After You've SeenAnt-Man".Cinema Blend.Archivedfrom the original on May 13, 2016.
- ^"Ant-ManMovie Easter Eggs: Director Peyton Reed Reveals Where to Look ".YouTube.July 16, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^"Is Abrams Preparing To Invade Inner Space?".Comic Book Resources.November 6, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
- ^McNary, Dave (November 20, 2015)."Paramount Moves Forward onTransformers,G.I. Joe,andMicronauts".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on June 1, 2016.
Paramount and Hasbro are moving forward on selecting screenwriters for theirTransformersandG.I. Joefranchises along with launching aMicronautsmovie.
- ^Kilday, Gregg (December 15, 2015)."Paramount, Hasbro Creating Movie Universe Around G.I. Joe, Four Other Brands (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on March 26, 2016.
- ^Kit, Borys (April 21, 2016)."Hasbro Cinematic Universe Takes Shape With Michael Chabon, Brian K. Vaughan, Akiva Goldsman (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 10, 2016.
- ^Couch, Aaron (December 18, 2017)."Paramount SetsG.I. Joe,Dungeons & DragonsRelease Dates ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on May 10, 2019.
- ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 7, 2019)."G.I. Joe&MicronautsBoth Pushed Later On Release Schedule By Paramount ".Deadline. Archived fromthe originalon July 3, 2019.RetrievedJune 7,2019.
- ^Kit, Borys (September 23, 2019)."'How to Train Your Dragon' Filmmaker Dean DeBlois Tackling 'Micronauts' for Paramount, Hasbro (Exclusive) ".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedSeptember 23,2019.
- ^Beresford, Trilby (November 13, 2020)."Paramount Pictures Takes Michael B. Jordan Pic 'Without Remorse', 'Micronauts' Off 2021 Release Calendar".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedApril 4,2021.
External links
edit- Micronautsat the Comic Book DB (archived fromthe original)