Mike Flanagan(born May 20, 1978) is an American filmmaker, best known for hishorrorwork. Flanagan wrote, directed, produced, and edited the horror filmsAbsentia(2011),Oculus(2013),Hush,Before I Wake,Ouija: Origin of Evil(all 2016),Gerald's Game(2017), andDoctor Sleep(2019). He created, wrote, produced, and served as showrunner on theNetflixhorror seriesThe Haunting of Hill House(2018),The Haunting of Bly Manor(2020),Midnight Mass(2021),The Midnight Club(2022), andThe Fall of the House of Usher(2023), also directing and editing some episodes of each.
Mike Flanagan | |
---|---|
Born | Salem, Massachusetts,U.S. | May 20, 1978
Occupation(s) | Film director, editor, screenwriter, producer |
Years active | 2000–present |
Spouse | |
Children | 3 |
Website | mikeflanaganfilm |
Flanagan is married to actressKate Siegel,who has been featured in most of his works sinceOculus.They also wrote the screenplay ofHushtogether. Other frequent collaborators includeCarla Gugino,Henry Thomas,Samantha Sloyan,Rahul Kohli,Bruce Greenwood,Zach Gilford,Michael Trucco,Annalise Basso,Lulu Wilson,Annabeth Gish,Katie Parker andAlex Essoe.
Early life and education
editMike Flanagan was born inSalem, Massachusetts,on May 20, 1978.[1][2]His family moved around often due to his father's job in theU.S. Coast Guard,at one point living onGovernors Island.[3]Although he only briefly lived in Salem, it left an impression on him, and he retained an interest in both theSalem witch trialsand associated topics such as ghost stories and horror fiction.[2]
He later lived inMaryland,where he was a student atArchbishop Spalding High Schoolbefore attendingTowson University.[2]He graduated with aBA,majoring in Electronic Media & Film and minoring in Theater.[4]
Career
editFlanagan's student films were more oriented toward melodrama. He later characterized them as "unfit for public consumption" but called them "incredible learning experiences".[2]After graduating, he directedGhosts of Hamilton Street(2003), filmed in Maryland with local actors,[5]including Scott Graham, whom Flanagan met at Towson. Graham would go on to star in Flanagan's 2006 short film,Oculus: Chapter 3 – The Man with the Plan,which he made for $1,500.[4]
Flanagan originally intended for theOculusstory to be told in a series of short films, but he could not find the financing. Instead, he shot the chapter that included a back story and used that to demonstrate that he could direct a horror film. The short proved popular at film festivals, and producers were interested in developing the concept. However, they either wanted to shoot it as a found footage film or rejected Flanagan's stipulation that he direct the feature-length adaptation. Flanagan directedAbsentia(2011), which was financed through aKickstartercampaign, in response to this rejection.[2]Made for $70,000 and filmed in hisGlendale, California,apartment,Absentiawas releaseddirect-to-videobut gained popularity whenNetflixoffered it on its streaming service.[6]After its surprise success, Flanagan continued to shopOculusaround.Intrepid Picturestook an interest in the concept and agreed to let Flanagan direct. The feature version ofOculuswas filmed in 2012 and released theatrically byRelativity Mediain 2014.[7]
Flanagan shot his next film,Before I Wake,in 2013. It was acquired byRelativity Mediain 2014 and was originally scheduled for release on May 8, 2015, but was pushed back to September 25, 2015, and later pulled from the schedule entirely when the company filed for bankruptcy. After a year in bankruptcy court, Relativity announced thatBefore I Wakewould be released on April 8, 2016, but missed that date as the company struggled to get back on its feet.[8]The film was then scheduled for September 9, 2016, but Relativity once again pulled the film three weeks ahead of this date, prompting a public argument between Flanagan and Relativity CEO Ryan Kavanaugh onTwitter;Kavanaugh claimed September 9 was a "bad date" while Flanagan suggested that Relativity was financially unable to release the film.[9]Relativity never released the film as Kavanaugh sold the company to Singaporean social network YuuZoo in October 2016,[10]with Netflix eventually acquiring the rights to the film and releasing it in January 2018.[11]
Flanagan wrote and directedOuija: Origin of Evil,which starredElizabeth Reaser,Henry Thomas,andAnnalise Basso.[12]Production began in September 2015, and the film was released in October 2016, grossing over $81 million worldwide.[13]Around the same time, it was revealed that Flanagan had been working on a "secret project" calledHush.Written in 2014 and filmed in March 2015, the project was kept confidential until a screening at theToronto Film Festival.[14]Written by Flanagan and lead actressKate Siegel,and also starringJohn Gallagher Jr.,Michael Trucco,andSamantha Sloyan,the film had its world premiere atSXSWin March 2016 and was released exclusively on Netflix on April 8, 2016 to positive reviews. In 2017 Flanagan directed, wrote, and edited the psychological horror filmGerald's Game,based on the1992 novel of the same titlebyStephen King.The film was released on Netflix on September 29, 2017 to critical acclaim.[15]King called the film "hypnotic, horrifying and terrific" after watching therough cut.[16]
In 2018, Flanagan created, wrote, directed, produced, and edited the Netflix supernatural horror seriesThe Haunting of Hill House,based onShirley Jackson'snovel of the same name.[17]In 2019, Flanagan wrote and directed the horror filmDoctor Sleep,based on thenovel of the same namebyStephen King,itself the sequel to his previous novelThe Shining.Ewan McGregorstars as the older version of Danny Torrance in the film, which was released in November.[18][19]In February 2019,The Haunting of Hill Housewas renewed for astand-alone second season,titledThe Haunting of Bly Manor,based on the novelThe Turn of the ScrewbyHenry James.[20]It premiered in 2020.[21]Around the same time, it was also announced that Flanagan had joined frequent collaborator Trevor Macy as a partner inIntrepid Picturesand that the duo had signed an exclusive overall deal with Netflix to produce television content.[22]
In July 2019, as part of that overall deal, Netflix ordered Flanagan's original horror seriesMidnight Mass.[23]Flanagan wrote, directed and served asshowrunneron the seven-episode series, which was released in September 2021 to critical acclaim after a production delay in 2020 caused by theCOVID-19 pandemic.[24]
In May 2020 it was announced that Flanagan would adapt numerous novels byChristopher Pikeinto a new series, titledThe Midnight Club,for Netflix. Flanagan co-created the series and serves as executive producer and showrunner.[25]
In October 2021 it was announced that Flanagan would createThe Fall of the House of Usher,an eight-episode limited series for Netflix based on theshort story of the same nameand other works byEdgar Allan Poe.Flanagan directed four episodes of the series, with the other four helmed by his longtime cinematographerMichael Fimognari.[26]
In May 2024, Flanagan left Intrepid Pictures to launch his own company, Red Room Pictures.[27]
In May 2023, it was announced that Flanagan would adapt King's drama novellaThe Life of Chuckfrom the short story collectionIf It Bleedsinto a feature film starringTom HiddlestonandMark Hamill.[28]The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2024, where it won thePeople's Choice Award.
In July 2024, Flanagan was confirmed to write a segment forV/H/S/Beyond,which was released exclusively on Shudder on October 4, 2024.[29][30]
Upcoming projects
editIn April 2021, Flanagan was announced to be developing a film forUniversal Picturesbased on theChristopher PikenovelThe Season of Passage.[31]In December 2022, Flanagan and his partner production company, Intrepid Pictures signed a first-look overall TV deal withAmazon Studios.Flanagan also owns the television rights toThe Dark Tower,a series of fantasy novels written byStephen King.[32]
By May 2024, Flanagan was in talks to direct the next film inThe Exorcistfranchise.[33]Later that month, Flanagan was confirmed to be directing a newExorcistfilm as a reboot with plans for a new trilogy being scrapped following the reception ofThe Exorcist: Believer.[34]The film is scheduled for release on March 13, 2026.[35]
In October 2024, Flanagan announced he was developing a television series adaptation of Stephen King'sCarrieforAmazon MGM Studios.[36][37]
Recognition
editFlanagan's work has attracted praise from figures such asWilliam Friedkin,Stephen King,andQuentin Tarantinofor his directing style and lack of reliance onjump scares.[38][39][40][41][42]Ironically, the first episode of his seriesThe Midnight Club(2022) set a newGuinness World Recordfor the most jump scares in a single episode of television with 21.[43]However, Flanagan stated that this jump-scare sequence was in direct response to studio notes requesting more jump scares, and he designed this 21-scare scene so that the "jump scare(s) would be rendered meaningless."[44]
Personal life
editFlanagan was formerly in a relationship with actress Courtney Bell, who starred in his filmAbsentia,and with whom he has a son.[45]In February 2016, he married actress and frequent collaboratorKate Siegel,with whom he has a son and a daughter.[46][45][47]
Flanagan spent years studying various religions, later describingMidnight Massas a passion project that was "deeply personal" and dealt intimately with hisCatholicupbringing and his eventualatheism,as well as his sobriety.[48]
Filmography
editStudent film
editYear | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Producer | Composer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Makebelieve | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
2001 | Still Life | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2003 | Ghosts of Hamilton Street | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Short film
editYear | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | Oculus: Chapter 3 – The Man with the Plan | Yes | Yes | Uncredited | Yes | |
2024 | Stowaway | No | Yes | No | No | Segment forV/H/S/Beyond[30] |
Feature film
editYear | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Producer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Absentia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2013 | Oculus | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
2016 | Hush | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Before I Wake | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
Ouija: Origin of Evil | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
2017 | Gerald's Game | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
2019 | Doctor Sleep | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
2024 | The Life of Chuck | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Executive producer
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2017 | Dobaara: See Your Evil | Also story writer Indianremake ofOculus |
2024 | Shelby Oaks | [49] |
TBA | The Room Returns! | Also actor Role: Peter[50] |
Television
editYear | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Executive producer |
Creator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | The Haunting of Hill House | Yes | 4 episodes | 1 episode | Yes | Yes |
2020 | The Haunting of Bly Manor | 1 episode | 1 episode | 4 episodes | Yes | Yes |
2021 | Midnight Mass | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2022 | The Midnight Club | 2 episodes | 9 episodes | 6 episodes | Yes | Yes |
2023 | The Fall of the House of Usher | 4 episodes | 7 episodes | 4 episodes | Yes | Yes |
Editor only
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2005 | Untold Stories of the E.R. | Associate, documentary series |
2007 | Bone Detectives | Documentary series |
2008 | Your Place or Mine? | Reality series |
Super Swank | Documentary series | |
2008–2009 | Machines of Malice | |
2009 | Pinks: All Out | Reality series |
Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles | ||
2009–2010 | Most Daring | |
2010 | Design School | |
Hot in Cleveland | Episode: "Behind the Hotness" |
Frequent collaborators
editFlanagan is known for his recurring collaborations with certain actors.[51][52][53][54][55][56][57]When asked about this tendency, and the recurring collaborator section on his Wikipedia page, he described such collaboration (including having other directors on his shows) as being "something that's very necessary as our company has grown and as our shows have grown". Of career-long DP Michael Fimognari, along with directors Axelle Carolyn and Morgan Beggs he said "I trust those people with my life".[58]
Work Actor
|
Absentia (2011) |
Oculus (2013) |
Hush (2016) |
Before I Wake (2016) |
Ouija: Origin of Evil (2016) |
Gerald's Game (2017) |
The Haunting of Hill House (2018) |
Doctor Sleep (2019) |
The Haunting of Bly Manor (2020) |
Midnight Mass (2021) |
The Midnight Club (2022) |
The Fall of the House of Usher (2023) |
The Life of Chuck (2024) |
Total roles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selena Anduze | Paige | Anne "Apron Annie" Lamont | 2 | |||||||||||
Saidah Arrika Ekulona | Mrs. Walker | TBA | 2 | |||||||||||
Crystal Balint | Dolly Scarborough | Maggie | Morella Usher | 3 | ||||||||||
Annalise Basso | Young Kaylie Russell | Lina Zander | Janice Halliday | 3 | ||||||||||
Courtney Bell | Tricia Riley | Auctioneer | Andrea Morgan | 3 | ||||||||||
Matt Biedel | Sturge | Tim Pawluk | William "Bill-T" Wilson | TBA | 4 | |||||||||
Ruth Codd | Anya | Juno Usher | 2 | |||||||||||
Kyliegh Curran | Abra Stone | Lenore Usher | 2 | |||||||||||
Annarah Cymone | Leeza Scarborough | Sandra | 2 | |||||||||||
Patricia Drake | Joanie | Cataract Woman | 2 | |||||||||||
Alex Essoe | Wendy Torrance | Charlotte Wingrave | Mildred Gunning | Poppy Corn | Court Witness | 5 | ||||||||
Jamie Flanagan | Jamie Lambert | Tobin Capp | Court Clerk | Funeral Director | Diesel Doug | Group Leader | 6 | |||||||
Aya Furukawa | Natsuki | Beth "Tina" | 2 | |||||||||||
Vincent Gale | Howie Hobbs | Boss | 2 | |||||||||||
Zach Gilford | Riley Flynn | Mark | Young Roderick Usher | 3 | ||||||||||
Karen Gillan | Kaylie Russell | Felicia Gordon | 2 | |||||||||||
Annabeth Gish | Natalie Friedman | Clara Dudley | Dr. Sarah Gunning | Eliza Usher | 4 | |||||||||
Justin Gordon | Det. Lonergan | Mark | Dr. Tennant | 3 | ||||||||||
Scott Graham | Dr. Elliot | Warren | 2 | |||||||||||
Bruce Greenwood | Gerald Burlingame | Dr. John Dalton | Roderick Usher | 3 | ||||||||||
Carla Gugino | Jessie Burlingame | Olivia Crain | Jamie Taylora.k.a.The Storyteller | Judge | Verna | 5 | ||||||||
Mark Hamill | Arthur Pym | Albie Krantz | 2 | |||||||||||
Oliver Jackson-Cohen | Luke Crain | Peter Quint | 2 | |||||||||||
Zak Jeffries | David Stone | Officer | 2 | |||||||||||
Doug Jones | Walter Lambert | Ghoul Marcus | 2 | |||||||||||
Rahul Kohli | Owen Sharma | Sheriff Hassan Shabazz | Vincent Beggs | Leo Usher | Bri | 5 | ||||||||
James Lafferty | Michael Dumont | Ryan Quale | 3 | |||||||||||
Heather Langenkamp | Dr. Georgina Stanton | Vera | 2 | |||||||||||
Dave Levine | Det. Ryan Mallory | Robert Clancy | 2 | |||||||||||
Robert Longstreet | Horace Dudley | Barry the Chunk | Joe Collie | Janitor | William Longfellow | 5 | ||||||||
Carl Lumbly | Dick Hallorann | C. Auguste Dupin | Sam Yarbrough | 3 | ||||||||||
John C. MacDonald | Bowl | Christopher Perry | 2 | |||||||||||
Violet McGraw | Young Nell Crain | Violet Hansen | Lily | 3 | ||||||||||
Logan Medina | Jayden Harris | Library kid | 2 | |||||||||||
T'Nia Miller | Hannah Grose | Victorine LaFourcade | 2 | |||||||||||
Katie Parker | Callie Russel | Phone Store Clerk | Poppy Hill | Silent Sarey | Perdita Willoughby | Aceso | Annabel Lee | 7 | ||||||
Victoria Pedretti | Nell Crain | Dani Clayton | 2 | |||||||||||
Molly C. Quinn | Mrs. Grady | Jenny | TBA | 3 | ||||||||||
Igby Rigney | Warren Flynn | Kevin | Toby | 3 | ||||||||||
Elizabeth Reaser | Alice Zander | Shirley Crain | 2 | |||||||||||
Natalie Roers | Jogger | Katie | Reporter | 3 | ||||||||||
Sauriyan Sapkota | Amesh | Prospero "Perry" Usher | TBA | 3 | ||||||||||
Kate Siegel | Marisol Chavez | Madison Young | Jenny Browning | Sally | Theodora Crain | Viola Willoughby | Erin Greene | Camille L'Espanaye | Miss Richards | 9 | ||||
Samantha Sloyan | Sarah Greene | Leigh Crain | Bev Keane | Shasta | Tamerlane Usher | Miss Rohrbacher | 6 | |||||||
Fedor Steer | William Hill | Vito Giannelli | 2 | |||||||||||
Carel Struycken | Raymond Andrew Jouberta.k.a.Moonlight Man | Grampa Flick | 2 | |||||||||||
Henry Thomas | Father Tom Hogan | Tom | Young Hugh Crain | The Bartender Jack Torrance |
Henry Wingrave | Ed Flynn | Freedom Jack | Frederick Usher | 8 | |||||
Jacob Tremblay | Cody Morgan | Bradley Trevor | Charles "Chuck" Krantz | 3 | ||||||||||
Michael Trucco | John Stanley | Wade Scarborough | Frederick | Rufus Griswold | TBA | 5 | ||||||||
Lulu Wilson | Doris Zander | Young Shirley Crain | Young Madeline Usher | 3 |
Accolades
editAward | Date of ceremony | Category | Film | Result | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival | September 18, 2011 | Best Feature (Jury Award) | Absentia | Won | [59][60] |
Shriekfest | October 2, 2011 | Best Horror Feature Film | Absentia | Won | [61] |
Writers Guild of America Awards | February 17, 2019 | New Series | The Haunting of Hill House | Nominated | [62] |
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | February 25, 2019 | Best Series | The Haunting of Hill House | Won | [63] |
Saturn Awards | October 26, 2021 | Best Director | Doctor Sleep | Nominated | [64] |
Best Writing | Doctor Sleep | Nominated | |||
Best Editing | Doctor Sleep | Nominated | |||
Bram Stoker Award | May 14, 2022 | Superior Achievement in a Screenplay | Midnight Mass"Book VI: Acts of the Apostles" | Won | [65] |
Writers Guild of America Awards | March 20, 2022 | Original Long Form | Midnight Mass | Nominated | [66] |
Fantasia International Film Festival | September 6, 2024 | Cheval Noir Award | The Life of Chuck | Won | [67] |
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