Wikipedia

Missing in Action(film)

Missing in Actionis a 1984 Americanaction filmdirected byJoseph Zitoand starringChuck Norris.It is set in the context of theVietnam War POW/MIA issue.Colonel Braddock, who escaped aVietnameseprisoner of war camp ten years earlier, returns to Vietnam to find American soldiers listed as missing in action during theVietnam War.The film was followed by aprequel,Missing in Action 2: The Beginning(1985), and asequel,Braddock: Missing in Action III(1988). The first twoMissing in Actioninstallments had been filmed back-to-back with the intent to have the first film involve the POW years of Braddock (as directed byLance Hool) be the first film. However, it was determined that the commercial prospects were stronger with the film directed by Zito involving the POW rescue. As such, Hool's film was turned intoMissing in Action 2and labeled as a prequel that detailed events before those inMissing in Action.

Missing in Action
Theatrical release poster by Stan Watts[1]
Directed byJoseph Zito
Screenplay byJames Bruner
Story by
Produced byMenahem Golan
Yoram Globus
Starring
CinematographyJoão Fernandes
Edited byJoel Goodman
Daniel Loewenthal
Music byJay Chattaway
Production
company
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • November 16, 1984(1984-11-16)
Running time
100 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguagesEnglish
Vietnamese
Budget$1.5 million[2]or $3 million[3]
Box office$22,812,411[4]

It is the first of a series of films themed around theVietnam War POW/MIA issuethat were produced byMenahem GolanandYoram Globusand released under theirCannon Filmsbanner, with whom Norris would have a long professional relationship. Norris later dedicated these films to his younger brother Wieland. Wieland, a private in the101st Airborne Division,had been killed in June 1970 in Vietnam while on patrol in the defense ofFirebase Ripcord.[5]The film, however, was criticized heavily as being a preemptive cash-in on theRambofranchise,with both the first and secondMissing in Actionfilms being released just months before the secondRambofilm.[6][7]

Despite the overwhelmingly negative reception from critics, the film was a commercial success and has become one of Chuck Norris's most popular films. It was also Chuck Norris's first film withThe Cannon Group.

Plot

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Colonel James Braddock is a US military officer who spent2+1⁄2years in a Northern Vietnamese [POW] camp which he escaped 10 years ago. After the war, Braddock accompanies a government investigation team that travels to Ho Chi Minh City to investigate reports of US soldiers still held prisoner. Braddock obtains the evidence then travels to Thailand, where he meets Jack "Tuck" Tucker, an old Army friend turned black market kingpin. Together, they launch a mission deep into the jungle to free the US POW's from General Tran.

Cast

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Production

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Development

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The name of Braddock was inspired byThe Graduatecharacter, Benjamin Braddock, played byDustin Hoffman.The producers' idea was to create aVietnam Warhero with the name of a lazy Californian student.

The concept for the film originated from atreatment,written byJames Cameronin 1983, for the filmRambo: First Blood Part IIthat was floating aroundHollywoodat the time.[8][9]This explains the similarplotlinesbetweenRambofranchiseand theMissing in Actionfilm series. Representatives fromCannon Groupsaid Cameron's script served as inspiration to the film and subsequently produced and released the first twoMissing in Actionfilms two months before the release ofRambo: First Blood Part II,[10][11]in order to avoid copyright violation lawsuits.

Norris says he was approached to make the film by Lance Hool, who had a script about American POWs in Vietnam. Norris was enthusiastic as he wanted to pay tribute to his brother Wieland. Vietnam films were not popular at the time however and Norris and Hool received numerous rejections.[12]

Norris said he tried "to instill a positive attitude" about the Vietnam War by making the film,[13]but also said that Vietnam was a tragic mistake.[14]

He commented on own political direction: "I am a conservative, a real flag waver, a big Ronald Reagan fan. I'm not so much a Republican or Democrat; I go more for the man himself. Ronald Reagan says what he thinks, he's not afraid to speak his mind, even if he may be unpopular. I want a strong leader and he is a strong leader. And ever since he has been in office there has been a more positive, patriotic feeling in this country".[14]

Hool and Norris took the project to Cannon Films, who liked the project. They already had a script in development about the rescue of American POWS in Vietnam, and signed Norris to make both films. The first,Missing in Action,would be about Braddock's rescue of POWS. The second,Missing in Action 2,would be a prequel about Braddock's years as a POW. The two films were shot back-to-back. Joseph Zito directed the first, and Hool the second.[12]

Filming

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Filming was to have started inSaint Kittsin January 1984,[15][3]but the films ended up being shot in the Philippines.[16]

According to Norris: "I'm not quite as anti-government as Rambo is. When the helicopter comes to rescue Rambo and the American MIA (missing in action), and then leaves them stranded, I found that unrealistic. There is not an American pilot alive who would leave them there. They'd have to shoot me to stop me from picking them up, because I'd be dead inside if I didn't".[14]

Reception

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Box office

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The film was popular at the box office, one of the most successful ever made by Cannon. It made $6 million in its first weekend and earned over $10 million inrentalsin the US.[17]It resulted in a profit to Cannon of $6.5 million on the basis of its US release alone.[2]

By 1985 it earned $26 million.[18]

Critical response

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Norris said: "One of the biggest thrills of my life came when I went to a theatre to seeMissing in Action,and all the people stood up and applauded at the end. That's when my character brings some POWs he's just rescued to a conference in Saigon, where the politicians are saying there aren't any more prisoners of war ".[14]

Janet MaslinofThe New York Timeswrote that it's possible from watching the film "to come away with the misimpression that Mr. Norris has not said a word. He does talk, of course, but his real eloquence is exclusively physical. There's not quite enough of it to explain why someone of Mr. Norris's taciturn manner and unprepossessing blond looks has managed to become an international B-movie star. But thereisenough to carry a simple, bullet-riddled, crowd-pleasing action movie like this one ".[19]Varietynoted: "With the Philippines filling in for Vietnam jungles, with Norris kicking and firing away, with a likable sidekick in the black marketeering figure of M. Emmet Walsh, and with a touch of nudity in sordid Bangkok bars; writer James Bruner and director Joseph Zito have marshalled a formula pic with a particularly jingoistic slant; the Commies in Vietnam still deserve the smack of the bullet".[20]Kevin Thomasof theLos Angeles Timeswrote: "Missing in Action(citywide) is so shrewdly tailored to Norris' stoic persona and physical skills that it's one of his best films to date... The only problem is its lack of suspense: You just know that Norris is going to succeed in his mission. Come to think of it, why did it take the invincible Norris eight years to make good his own escape? "[21]Richard Christiansenof theChicago Tribunegave the film 2 stars out of 4 and wrote that "Norris stolidly delivers as the strong, silent loner who cuts through government red tape to nail the villains and rescue the oppressed, and the fact that any American soldier beats the Vietnamese (shown to be slimy, sadistic brutes) may bring cheer to many people. Overall, however, this is standard war action, not very energetically filmed but zipped up with a little female nudity and much technological trickery".[22]Paul AttanasioofThe Washington Postwrote: "Chuck Norris fans will not be disappointed byMissing in Action,a bang-bang you're dead exploitation flick from the Cannon Group in which the action is rarely missing... Norris doesn't do much acting—he's the poor man'sClint Eastwood—but his karate is crackerjack. And Walsh is hammily engaging as Braddock's sidekick ".[23]

Scott Weinberg ofeFilmCritic.comgave the film 2 stars out of 5, writing that "Norris doesStallone... badly "in his review.[24]In a 2003BBCarticle entitled "Rambo: Pretenders to the Throne", Almar Haflidason wrote that "the runaway success of theRambotrilogy inspired dozens of rip-offs ", citing that theMissing in Actionseries was the most famous of theRamboclones.[25]

The 1996 movie guide"Seen That, Now What?",gave the film a rating of "C", stating "Vietnam vet Norris returns to Southeast Asia to rescue American POWs in thisRamborip-off, with one-note villains, a politically misguided theme, and second-rate action sequences ".[26]

Derek Adams ofTime Outwrote that the film was "so bad that it defies belief. It's xenophobic, amateurish and extraordinarily dull". He also labeled it as "all-gooks-are-baddies propaganda ".[27]OnAMC's movie guide, Jeremy Beday ofRovidescribed the film as a "crass, dopeyRambo-esque film that ultimately fails to connect with anything interesting in the realm of fact or fiction "and that its" chop-socky, shoot-em-up, explosion-a-minute action quickly wears thin ".[28]Steve Crum of Video-Reviewmaster.com wrote thatMIAwas Chuck Norris' best film.[24]Earl Cressey ofDVD Talkreported in 2000: "I foundMissing in Actionto be fairly enjoyable with great action sequences and a pretty good plot. However, only Braddock's character is developed at all; the other characters make an appearance to move the story along, and then disappear ".[29]OnRotten Tomatoesthe film has an approval rating of 18% based on 17 reviews.[24]The websitesLetterboxdand The Grindhouse Database list this movie as belonging to thevetsploitationsubgenre.[30][31]

Other media

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Prequel

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Main article:Missing in Action 2: The Beginning

A prequel titledMissing in Action 2: The Beginning,was released in 1985.

Sequel

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Main article:Braddock: Missing in Action III

A sequel titledBraddock: Missing in Action III,was released in 1988.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Missing in Action / One sheet / Teaser / USA".
  2. ^abAndrew Yule,Hollywood a Go-Go: The True Story of the Cannon Film Empire,Sphere Books, 1987 p58
  3. ^abWORK STARTS ON WAR FILM IN ST. KITTS, Philadelphia Inquirer, 5 Feb 1984: M.3.
  4. ^"Missing in Action, Box Office Information".Box Office Mojo.RetrievedJanuary 29,2012.
  5. ^"PFC Wieland Clyde Norris".The Virtual Wall.
  6. ^"War Movie Mondays,Missing in ActionMovie Review ".The Flick Cast. 16 May 2011.RetrievedJuly 7,2012.
  7. ^"Box Office Flashback, December 10, 1984".Pop Dose: Pop Culture News, Reviews and Discussion. 10 December 2010.RetrievedJuly 7,2012.
  8. ^"War Movie Mondays,Missing in ActionMovie Review ".The Flick Cast. 16 May 2011.RetrievedJanuary 21,2016.
  9. ^"Movie Review: Missing in Action Trilogy".WordPress.28 September 2011.RetrievedJanuary 21,2016.
  10. ^"Box Office Information forMissing in Action 2".Box Office Mojo.RetrievedJanuary 21,2016.
  11. ^"Box Office Information forRambo: First Blood Part II".Box Office Mojo.RetrievedJanuary 21,2016.
  12. ^abNorris p 121
  13. ^CHUCK NORRIS--AN ALL-AMERICAN HIT BROESKE, PAT H. Los Angeles Times, 19 May 1985: ac20.
  14. ^abcd'I really appreciate the acclaim' Norris basks in limelight KLEMESRUD, JUDY. The Globe and Mail, 3 Sep 1985: S.7.
  15. ^Sneed & Lavin INC.: Good night, Walter! Chicago Tribune, 8 Dec 1983: 24.
  16. ^Norris p 122
  17. ^Chuck Norris: The Public Has Made Him a Star: FILM VIEW "'Code of Silence' is a first-rate action picture about a two-fisted, two-footed Chicago cop caught in the middle of a gang war". FILM VIEW, Canby, Vincent. New York Times, 12 May 1985: H15.
  18. ^CHUCK NORRIS SIGNS A 6-MOVIE CONTRACT Philadelphia Inquirer; Philadelphia, Pa., 17 Mar 1985: D.3.
  19. ^Maslin, Janet (November 17, 1984)."Screen: Norris in 'Missing in Action'".The New York Times.11.
  20. ^"Film Reviews: Missing In Action".Variety.November 21, 1984. 16.
  21. ^Thomas, Kevin (November 19, 1984). "Norris to the Rescue in 'Missing'".Los Angeles Times.Part VI, p. 2.
  22. ^Christiansen, Richard (November 19, 1984). "'Missing in Action' just plain war".Chicago Tribune.Section 5, p. 2.
  23. ^Attanasio, Paul (November 19, 1984)."Thunk & Splat".The Washington Post.C3.
  24. ^abc"Missing in ActionMovie Reviews, Pictures ".Rotten Tomatoes.RetrievedDecember 21,2019.
  25. ^"Rambo: Pretenders to the Throne".BBC.RetrievedJuly 2,2010.
  26. ^Shaw, Andrea (1996).Seen That, Now What?: The Ultimate Guide to Finding the Video You Really Want to Watch.Simon and Schuster. p. 41.ISBN9780684800110.
  27. ^"Missing in ActionMovie Review ".Time Out.Archived fromthe originalon June 7, 2011.RetrievedJuly 2,2010.
  28. ^"Missing in Actionon AMC Movie Guide ".AMC.RetrievedJanuary 4,2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^"Missing In Action: DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video".Dvdtalk.com. 2000-07-22.Retrieved2019-12-21.
  30. ^"Vetsploitation. List by Jarrett".Letterboxd.2018.RetrievedFebruary 17,2024.
  31. ^"Category. Vetsploitation. From The Grindhouse Cinema Database".The Grindhouse Cinema Database.February 4, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 5,2024.

Notes

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