Wikipedia

Mrs. Doubtfire

This article is about the 1993 film. For the musical, seeMrs. Doubtfire(musical).

Mrs. Doubtfireis a 1993 Americancomedy filmdirected byChris Columbus,written byRandi Mayem SingerandLeslie Dixon,based on the 1987 novel,Madame Doubtfire,byAnne Fine.The film was produced by Mark Radcliffe,Marsha Garces Williamsand her then-husbandRobin Williams,who also starred in the lead role. The film co-starsSally Field,Pierce Brosnan,Harvey Fierstein,andRobert Prosky.It follows a recently divorced actor who disguises himself as an elderly female housekeeper to be able to interact with his children.

Mrs. Doubtfire
Theatrical release poster
Directed byChris Columbus
Screenplay by
Based onMadame Doubtfire
byAnne Fine
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDonald McAlpine
Edited byRaja Gosnell
Music byHoward Shore
Production
companies
Distributed by20th Century Fox[1]
Release date
  • November 24, 1993(1993-11-24)
Running time
120 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States[1]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$25 million[2]
Box office$441.3 million[2]

The film was released in the United States by20th Century Foxon November 24, 1993.[3]It won theAcademy AwardforBest Makeup,[4][5]and theGolden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.Williams was awarded theGolden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.

The film grossed $441.3 million on a $25 million budget, making it thesecond-highest-grossing film of 1993.The film received mixed reviews on release, but placed 67th in theAmerican Film Institute's "AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs"list and 40th onBravo's "100 Funniest Movies of All Time" list. The original music score was composed byHoward Shore.

Plot

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Freelancevoice actorDaniel Hillard lives inSan Franciscoand is a devoted father to three children — 14-year-old Lydia, 12-year-old Chris, and 5-year-old Natalie — although hisworkaholicwife Miranda considers him immature and unreliable. After quitting a gig due to a disagreement over a morally questionable scene, Daniel throws Chris a chaotic birthday party, despite Miranda's objections due to Chris's poor grades. In the ensuing argument, Miranda says she wants a divorce. Due to his unemployed and homeless status, Miranda is granted sole custody of the children, with Daniel having visitation rights every Saturday; shared custody is contingent on Daniel finding a steady job and suitable residence within three months.

Daniel secures an apartment and a job as a shipping clerk at a television station. After learning that Miranda seeks a housekeeper, Daniel secretly alters herclassified adform, then calls her using his voice acting skills to pose as various undesirable applicants before calling as "Euphegenia Doubtfire" (a name he gets from a newspaper headline), an elderly British nanny with strong credentials. Impressed, Miranda invites Mrs. Doubtfire for an interview. Daniel's brother, Frank, a makeup artist, and Frank's domestic partner, Jack, help Daniel appear as an old woman through the use of makeup and prosthetics.

Miranda hires Mrs. Doubtfire following a successful interview. The children initially struggle under her authority, but eventually come around and thrive, while Miranda becomes more easygoing and closer with the kids. Daniel further improves himself as well, becoming more responsible, learning several household skills, and earning Miranda's respect. However, Miranda puts more trust in Mrs. Doubtfire than in Daniel, and cannot bring herself to dismiss her. Miranda also begins dating an old friend, Stu, to Daniel's chagrin. One night, Chris catches Mrs. Doubtfire standing while urinating and instructs Lydia to call the police. Panicked, Daniel reveals the truth; Lydia and Chris agree to keep his secret so that they can keep spending time with their father.

One day, the station's CEO, Jonathan Lundy, sees Daniel playing with props on the set of a recently canceled children's show. Impressed by his voice acting, humor, and imagination, Lundy invites Daniel to dinner to discuss plans for a new show. The meeting turns out to be at the same place and time as a planned birthday dinner for Miranda, to which Mrs. Doubtfire is invited. Daniel spends the night changing in and out of the Mrs. Doubtfire costume to attend both events. Becoming intoxicated, Daniel accidentally returns to Lundy in costume, but explains himself by claiming that Mrs. Doubtfire is his idea for the new show's host. After learning that Stu is allergic to pepper, Daniel sneaks into the kitchen and seasons Stu'sjambalaya,which he ordered not spicy, with powderedcayenne pepper.When Stu begins choking, Daniel remorsefully rushes and administers theHeimlich maneuver,which causes the prosthetic mask to slip off and expose his identity. Horrified, Miranda leaves with the kids.

At their next custody hearing, Daniel says that he has met the judge's requirements ahead of schedule, explains that his actions were done out of love for his children, and begs to still be allowed to see them. The judge, finding Daniel's behavior disturbing, dismisses his words as another ruse, grants Miranda full custody of the kids, and further restricts Daniel's rights to supervised visits. This devastates Daniel, the children, and Miranda, who realizes that her resentment towards Daniel was hurting the family. Without Mrs. Doubtfire, Miranda and the kids become miserable, acknowledging how much "she" improved their lives. They then discover that Mrs. Doubtfire is hosting the new children's show,Euphegenia's House,which becomes a nationwide hit.

One day, Miranda visits Daniel on set and admits that things were better when he was involved with the family as Mrs. Doubtfire. She arranges joint custody, allowing Daniel to take the kids daily after school. As Daniel leaves for the day with the kids, Miranda watches an episode ofEuphegenia's House.In it, Mrs. Doubtfire answers a letter from a young girl whose parents recently separated, saying that no matter what arrangements that families have, love will prevail.

Cast

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Casting

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Blake Livelyunsuccessfully auditioned for the role of Natalie Hillard, before Mara Wilson won the part.[6][better source needed] Warren Beattywas Anne Fine's first choice for the role of Daniel Hillard / Mrs. Doubtfire.[7] Tim Allenwas offered the roles of between Daniel Hillard and Stu Denmeyer, but declined both of them.[8][better source needed]

Production

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TheSan Franciscohouse used for exterior shots of the film, photographed in August 2014, several days afterRobin Williams's death; a fan-made tribute to Williams can be seen at its front steps.

Production of the film was inSan Francisco.Various locations in the city were used during filming. Parts were filmed at the studios of television stationKTVUinOakland.Street signs for the intersection near the "Painted Lady"home, Steiner, and Broadway, were visible onscreen.

The exact address, 2640 Steiner Street, became a tourist attraction for some time after the film's release.[9]Following Williams's death on August 11, 2014, the house became an impromptu memorial.[10]All interior filming for the home took place in a Bay Area warehouse, converted for soundstage usage. Williams's character, Daniel Hillard, lived upstairs from Danilo Bakery at 516 Green Street; his children attended a school at Filbert and Taylor.

The makeup for Mrs. Doubtfire's appearance took four hours to apply.[11]Williams later recounted how he used to walk through San Francisco dressed in full makeup and costume as Mrs. Euphegenia Doubtfire, and on one occasion, visiting a sex shop to buy a largedildoand othertoys.[12]DirectorChris Columbusstated in a 2015 interview that they shot with multiple cameras at once, like shooting a documentary, to capture the cast members' reaction to Williams's improvisation.[13]The restaurant scene was filmed at Bridges Restaurant & Bar inDanville, California.[14]

The score was composed, orchestrated and conducted byHoward Shore.[15]

ThePudgy and Grungeanimated film segment in the opening scene was directed byChuck Jones.Though only one minute of the cartoon is shown during the film, Jones and his team animated five minutes of footage.[16]

Release

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The film was released in theUnited Stateson November 24, 1993, and was ratedPG-13.[17]

When the film was released in theUnited Kingdomin January 1994, it received a certificate of12,which, at the time, completely refused access to children under age 12 at cinemas (the 12A certificate did not exist until 2002). This resulted in cinemas requesting their local authorities to override the decision of theBritish Board of Film Classification,after having to turn down disappointed families. In February 1994,The Independentreported that the censors refused to give the film a U or PG certificate, and gave it a 12 instead, which was due to20th Century Foxrefusing to remove three controversial lines.[18]After the film's distributors requested the BBFC to reconsider, a compromise was reached, and the film was rerated PG, with just one of the proposed three cuts implemented, involving the removal of thirteen seconds featuring sexual innuendo (the other two cuts would have removed just some of the innuendo), and it was rereleased in May 1994.

Home media

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Fox Videoreleased the film onVHSin the United States on April 26, 1994, just five months after the film's theatrical release and while the film was still grossing over $1 million a weekend.[19]It would also debut on aTHXcertifiedLaserDiscrelease that same month.[20]

In the United Kingdom, the PG version was used in the initial VHS andDVDreleases. In November 2012, the distributors resubmitted the original version to the BBFC, and the 12 certificate was reinstated for home video, along with a12A certificatefor cinema release in 2014.[21][22]On March 4, 2013, the original version was released onBlu-rayanddownloadsin the United Kingdom.

Deleted scenes

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Over 30 minutes of scenes were omitted from the final cut of the film, some of which were featured in the 2008 DVD release ofMrs. Doubtfirecalled the "Behind-the-Seams Edition".[23]If the scenes had been included, the film would have run for 157 minutes. These include an entiresubplotfeaturing Daniel's conflict with his nosy neighbor, Gloria Chaney (Polly Holliday), in which, after Daniel dresses as Mrs. Doubtfire, he fools Gloria into killing her flowers by spraying dog urine on them, and a final confrontation in which Gloria sees Daniel in his Mrs. Doubtfire bodycostume but without the face mask. There is also an extended scene at Bridges restaurant. In 2016, three scenes from the 2008 DVD release, which were also included in the 2013 Blu-ray release, gained media attention to much fanfare and praise forRobin Williams.[24]These included a scene in which Daniel and Miranda fight at Lydia'sspelling beecompetition, and a confrontation scene with Miranda after Daniel's identity is revealed at the restaurant. He recovers and comes back home to the family.

In early 2021, several web articles claimed that there was an NC-17 cut of the film featuring extraordinarily vulgar ad libs by Robin Williams.[25][26]However, the claim was debunked by directorChris Columbusand starMara Wilson,with Columbus stating that Williams did film enough outtakes to make an R-rated version, but that an NC-17 rating was absurd.[27]Wilson previously denied the claims of an NC-17 version of the film in 2016 in her memoir,Where Are They Now?: True Stories of Girlhood and Accidental Fame.[28]

Reception

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Box office

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Mrs. Doubtfirecollected $20.4 million during its three-day opening weekend.[29]Within its first five days of release, it generated a total gross of $27.5 million.[30]Upon opening, it would go on to reach the number one spot at the box office, beating outAddams Family ValuesandA Perfect World.[30]This would be the last non-Disneyfilm to win theThanksgivingweekend box office untilHow the Grinch Stole Christmasin 2000.[31]The film earned $219,195,243 in the United States and Canada, and $222,090,952 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $441,286,195,[2]making it Fox's highest-grossing film internationally at the time, and the highest-grossing cross-dressing film.[32][33]It became the second-highest-grossing film of 1993, behindJurassic Park.[34][35]Box Office Mojoestimates that the film sold over 52.6 million tickets in the US.[36]It had a record opening for Fox in the United Kingdom, with $5.8 million in 6 days (and the third-best in the country, afterJurassic ParkandBram Stoker's Dracula), and went on to gross $30.1 million, a Fox record.[37][32]It had the second-biggest opening in Italy, behindJurassic Park,with $2.9 million, and also grossed a record for Fox in Italy, with $15.6 million.[38][39][32]It had record openings for Fox in France (with an opening week gross of $4.8 million, and a total of $23 million), Belgium, Hungary and Denmark.[40][32]It grossed $29.6 million in Germany.[32]The film wasnumber one at the Australian box officeandJapanese box officefor nine consecutive weeks.[41][42]

Critical reception

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Mrs. Doubtfirereceived mixed reviews from critics upon release.[43][44][45][46]At the time of its release, several critics comparedMrs. Doubtfireunfavorably withSome Like It Hot(1959), and others who viewed the film favorably noted its similarity toTootsie(1982).[47]

OnRotten Tomatoes,Mrs. Doubtfirehas a rating of 71%, based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 5.90/10. The site's critical reception reads: "On paper,Mrs. Doubtfiremight seem excessively broad or sentimental, but Robin Williams shines so brightly in the title role that the end result is difficult to resist. "[48]OnMetacritic,the film holds a score of 53 out of 100, based on 16 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[49]Audiences polled byCinemaScoregave the film an average grade of "A" on a scale of A+ to F.[50]

Roger EbertofThe Chicago Sun-Timesgave the film two-and-a-half stars out of a possible four. He questioned if William's character could actually conceal his identity in makeup from his ex-wife and children, and also wrote "the film is not as amusing as the premise, and there were long stretches when I'd had quite enough of Mrs. Doubtfire." Ebert also noted comparisons toTootsie,which he described as "more believable, more intelligent and funnier" whileMrs. Doubtfirewas essentially a televisionsitcom.[51]

Accolades

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Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
20/20 Awards Best Make Up/Hair Greg Cannom,Ve Neill,andYolanda Toussieng Won
Academy Awards Best Makeup Won [52]
American Comedy Awards Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role) Robin Williams Won
Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Pierce Brosnan Nominated
Harvey Fierstein Nominated
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards Top Box Office Films Howard Shore Won
Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting – Comedy Jane Jenkinsand Janet Hirshenson Nominated [53]
Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Actor in a Leading Role Robin Williams Nominated
Best Makeup & Hairstyling Greg Cannom, Ve Neill, and Yolanda Toussieng Nominated
British Academy Film Awards Best Makeup and Hair Nominated [54]
Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Won [55]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Robin Williams Won
Golden Screen Awards Won
Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Movie Actor Robin Williams Won
MTV Movie Awards Best Male Performance Nominated
Best Comedic Performance Won
Nastro d'Argento Best Male Dubbing Carlo Valli(for dubbingRobin Williams) Won
People's Choice Awards Favorite Comedy Motion Picture Won
Favorite Actor in a Comedy Motion Picture Robin Williams Won
Young Artist Awards Best Family Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical Nominated [56]
Best Performance by a Youth Actor Co-Starring in a Motion Picture Matthew Lawrence Nominated
Best Performance by a Youth Actress Co-Starring in a Motion Picture Lisa Jakub Nominated

In 2000, theAmerican Film Instituteplaced the film on its100 Years...100 Laughslist, where it was ranked #67.[57]

Canceled sequel

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In 2001,Bonnie Huntbegan to developMrs. Doubtfire 2.Anne Finehad not written a follow-up toAlias Madame Doubtfire,and writing for the sequel did not begin until 2003.[58]Robin Williamswas set to return in disguise as the eponymous Mrs. Doubtfire. Rewriting began in 2006 because Williams was unhappy with the plot in the new script. The film had been anticipated for release in late 2007, but following further script problems, the sequel was scrapped in December 2006.[59]

In 2006, in aNewsdayinterview, Williams said that the sequel was indefinitely scrapped, stating his reasons:

The script they had just didn't work. The sequel's story involved Williams as Mrs. Doubtfire moving close to Lydia's college, so he could keep an eye on her.[60]

Also, in December that year, during an interview onBBC Radio 1by DJEdith Bowman,Williams said that if it was not going to be done right, then it was not worth doing, and that there would not be a sequel with him in it.

In August 2010, onAlan Carr: Chatty Man,Williams again brought up the topic of a sequel toMrs. Doubtfire.He blamed the script not being right as the reason why a sequel was not made. He claimed that the script had been written three times and failed, and there was no mention of any ongoing work on the project. Furthermore, in December 2011, during an interview byMoviehole,Williams again stated that the chances of a sequel are "highly unlikely".

In 2011, Williams said:

They could never write it. They kept trying and it doesn't work... because at the end of the first one they reveal who [Mrs. Doubtfire] is. So it ends up being her for five minutes and then she transitions into some old Russian woman. They so far can't crack it.[61]

In 2014,[62]Chris Columbusstated, in turn:

We're talking about a sequel toMrs. Doubtfire.We've [he and Williams] talked about it, and the studio is interested in it. The thing that fascinates me about a sequel toMrs. Doubtfireis with most actors who create an iconic character like Mrs. Doubtfire, when you come back and do that character, well, you're twenty years older so, you're not going to look the same. The cool thing withMrs. Doubtfireis there's a character, there's a woman, who is actually going to look exactly as she did in 1993.

In April 2014, a sequel was announced to be in development at20th Century Fox.Williams and Columbus were expected to return, andElfscreenwriter,David Berenbaum,was hired to write the script.[63]Initial reception to the announcement was mixed, with some people fearing that the sequel would revive certain misgivings about the transgender community and set theLGBTQawareness progress back two and a half decades, especially after an image of the character was used to mock the trans community at a medical insurance coverage reform in 2013.[64][65][66][67]Matthew Lawrence,Lisa JakubandPierce Brosnanhad expressed interest in reprising their respective characters for the sequel.[68][69][70][71]However,Mara Wilson,who played Natalie Hillard in the original film, expressed no interest in returning for the sequel.[72]Following Williams's death in August 2014, plans for a sequel were put on hold, then again canceled.[73][74][75]

In August 2014, shortly after Robin Williams's death, it was revealed that Williams had grown weary working on film sets because it tended to take him away from his family for extended periods of time, and he signed on for the sequel "purely out of necessity".[76]In August 2015,Chris Columbusrevealed that the sequel came to be after someone came up with a very interesting idea, and that his conversation with Williams about the subject was the last time he ever talked to the actor.[77]In December 2021, Columbus stated that a sequel is impossible without Robin Williams's involvement.[78]

Stage adaptation

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Main article:Mrs. Doubtfire(musical)

Theatrical producerKevin McCollumspoke in 2013 about the film's musical prospects, noting that the plot was "tailored for Broadway audiences".[79]Following a 2015 plan going on hiatus,[80][81]McCollum assembled a different creative team in 2018:KareyandWayne Kirkpatrickcomposing the score, withJohn O'Farrelland Karey Kirkpatrick writing the book, andTony Award-winner Jerry Zaks directing.[82]The musical,Mrs. Doubtfire,premiered inSeattleat the5th Avenue Theatreon December 13, 2019. The production transferred toBroadway,with previews beginning March 9, 2020, at theStephen Sondheim Theatre.[83]All Broadway productions were suspended three days later due to thecoronavirus pandemic.[84][85]Eventually,Mrs. Doubtfireresumed previews on October 21, 2021, and officially opened on December 5, 2021.[86]

See also

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References

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