Murō Saisei

In thisJapanese name,thesurnameisMurō.

Murō Saisei(Thất sinh tê tinh,1 August 1889 – 26 March 1962),real nameMurō Terumichi,was a Japanese writer of poetry, short stories and novels.

Murō Saisei
Murō in 1948
Born	(1889-08-01)1 August 1889 Kanazawa, Ishikawa,Japan
Died	26 March 1962(1962-03-26)(aged 72) Tokyo,Japan
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Poetry, short stories, novels

Biography

Early life

Murō was born inKanazawa,Ishikawa Prefecture,in 1889.His mother Haru was the mistress of Kobata Yozaemon-kichidane, a low-ranking military commander from the Kobata family. Right after his birth, he was adopted by Akai Hatsu, a common-law wife of Murō Shinjo, the chief priest at Uho Temple. He gained his Murō family name at the age of seven when he was formally adopted by his stepfather. He never met his biological parents.

The fact that he was born as an illegitimate child had an immense impact on his life and his literature. During his childhood, he was bullied by peers as "the mistress' child". At the same time, he craved for a mother he never had. This gave him the burden of havingdouble bindthoughts to his biological mother, such as in the following poem, written in 1943 when he was 54 years old:

Born into the womb of a hippu (Thất phụ:a woman in a very low social position who is considered stupid and worthless) on a summer's day.

Literary career

In 1902, he left Kanazawa High Elementary school (equivalent to junior high school today) and started working as a clerk at the Kanazawa Regional Court. His bosses included haiku readers such as Kawagoe Bukotsu ( hà việt phong cốt ) and Akakura Kinpu ( xích thương cẩm phong ) who taught him to read and composehaikupoems. After numerous applications to local newspapers, his haiku was first published on October 8, 1904, in Hokkoku Shimbun. He then used the pseudonym "Terifumi" ( chiếu văn ). Eventually, he also started writingtankapoems.

Murō started using his pen name Saisei in 1906. The name was an attempt to compete with Kokubu Saitō, an activekanshi(Chinese poetry) writer in the Kanazawa area at the time. He chose "Saisei", engl. "West of the Sai River", which was the place he grew up (Saitō translates "East of the Sai River" ), the Uho Temple located on the left side of the Sai River.

In 1913, he was invited byKitahara Hakushuto write for Hakushu's poem collectionZanboa.He befriendedHagiwara Sakutarothrough this occasion. In 1916, Saisei and Sakutaro started an unofficial magazine calledKanjo(emotions) to publish their work. They continued to publish the magazine until its 32nd issue in 1919. During the same year, Saisei had written forChūōkōron,a renowned literary magazine in Japan. He had published the thematically connected storiesYonenjidai(Childhood),Sei ni mezameru koro(lit. "Awakening to Sexuality" ) andAru shōjo no shi made(lit. "Until the Death of a Girl" ),and was gaining publicity as a writer. He published his first haiku collectionGyomindouhatsu-kushu(Ngư miên động phát cú tập) in 1929.

By the 1930s, he entered his era of writing novels and published a book titled "Goodbye Poem, I am breaking up with you" in 1934 as his declaration of farewell to poetry, but he actually had composed quite a lot of poems even after this public announcement. In 1935, he received the Bungei Konwakai (Discussion Group) Award for his novelAni imōto(Brother and Sister). He became part of the committee on theAkutagawa Prize(one of the most prestigious literature award in Japan) and continued until 1942. He also received theKan Kikuchiaward in 1941.

Later years

It was afterWorld War IIthat Saisei established his status as a novelist.Anzukko(lit. "Apricot girl" ), released in 1957, was a partial autobiography based on his daughter Asako. He won theYomiuri Prizefor this piece.Also in 1958, he received the Mainichi Publishing Culture Prize for his reviewThe biography of my beloved poet. For his classic based novelRemenants from the Mayfly's diary(1959), he received theNoma Literary Prize.In the following year, he created the Muro Saisei Poet Prize from the money he received from the prize.

Murō died of cancer in 1962.

Legacy

Muro Saisei Kinenkan Museum

The full collection of his literature was published both before (by publisher Hibonkaku, 1936–37, 13 Volumes plus 1 attachment) and after (by publisher Shinchosha, 1964–68, 12 Volumes plus 2 attachments) his death. For his poetry, two publishers (Chikuma Shobo, Fuyukisha) have published full collection of poems. As for his novels, his daughter Asako Muro has edited and publishedThe Full Kingdom Story of Muro Saisei(Sakuhinsha).

A monument honoringShusei Tokudawas erected near the summit ofMount Utatsuin 1947. The monument features writing authored by Saisei and was designed by architectYoshirō Taniguchi.

Selected works

• 1919:Childhood(Yonenjidai)
• 1919:Sei ni mezameru koro
• 1919:Aru shōjo no shi made
• 1934:Brother and Sister(Ani imotō)
• 1957:Anzukko

Adaptations (selected)

Murō's work has been repeatedly adapted for film by prestigious directors likeMikio NaruseandTadashi Imai.

• 1936:Ani imōto,dir. Sotoji Kimura
• 1953:Older Brother, Younger Sister(Ani imōto), dir. Mikio Naruse
• 1955:Mugibue,dir.Shirō Toyoda
• 1958:Anzukko,dir. Mikio Naruse
• 1976:Brother and Sister(Ani imōto), dir. Tadashi Imai

External links

• Works by Murō SaiseiatLibriVox(public domain audiobooks)
• Works by Murō Saisei at Aosorabunko(in Japanese)
• Muro Saisei Kenkyuu "Revenge literature"(in Japanese)
• Nihon University Graduate School of Japanese Literature Studies "Thất sinh tê tinh “Quý tộc” の vị trí― thị tỉnh quỷ ものへの trợ tẩu として― "(in Japanese)