Nancy Skinner(born August 12, 1954) is an Americanpoliticianwho is member of theCalifornia State Senate.ADemocrat,she representsCalifornia's 9th State Senatorial district,encompassing parts of theEast Bay.

Nancy Skinner
Skinner in 2016
Member of theCalifornia State Senate
from the9thdistrict
Assumed office
December 5, 2016
Preceded byLoni Hancock
Member of theCalifornia State Assembly
from the15thdistrict
14thdistrict (2008–2012)
In office
December 1, 2008 – November 30, 2014
Preceded byLoni Hancock
Succeeded byTony Thurmond
Member of theEast BayRegional Park Board for Ward 1
In office
March 21, 2006 – December 1, 2008
Preceded byJean Siri
Berkeley City Council
In office
1984–1992
Personal details
Born(1954-08-12)August 12, 1954(age 70)
San Francisco,California,U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
Democratic Socialists of America(1980s)[1]
SpouseLance
Children1
EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley(BA,MA)
ProfessionEnvironmental activist,politician

Prior to her election to the State Senate in 2016, Skinner was a member of theCalifornia State AssemblyrepresentingCalifornia's 15th State Assembly districtfrom 2008 to 2014. She also served as a member of theEast Bay Regional Park Board,representing Ward 1 from 2006 to 2008. Skinner was a member of theBerkeleyCity Council from 1984 to 1992; she was the first student ever elected to the Berkeley City Council.[2][3]She had previously founded and worked for several non-profit groups on global warming and other issues related to environmental policy.

Early political career

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Skinner attended theUniversity of California, Berkeley,earning aB.S.from theU.C. Berkeley College of Natural Resourcesand aMastersinEducationfrom theU.C. Berkeley School of Education.As a student, she was a leader in theAnti-Apartheid Movement,served as the Academic Affairs Vice President of the ASUC, the student government, and was a founder of ASGE, the Union of Graduate Student Employees.[3]Skinner later taught courses in native California plants and interned at theGolden Gate National Recreation Area.[4]

Skinner was elected to theBerkeleyCity Council while still a student and served from 1984 to 1992. She was the first student ever elected to the City Council.[3][5]

Activism

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After serving on the City Council, she co-foundedICLEI — Local Governments for Sustainability,a coalition of 800 global cities, and Cities for Climate Protection with 500 U.S. member cities, to assist urban regions with environmental and global warming policy, respectively. She was the U.S. director ofThe Climate Group,an international organization that works with businesses to address global warming. She also coauthored the best selling book series,Fifty Things You Can Do to Save the Earthand has written a pair of articles concerning global warming for theSan Francisco Chronicle.

Skinner coordinatedLoni Hancock's 2002 State Assembly campaign and was a Field Manager forBarbara Lee's 2002 Congressional campaign.[3]

Recent political career

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Skinner was appointed to theEast Bay Regional Park Districtboard of directors in March 2006 to fill a vacancy due to the death of incumbent Jean Siri. She was appointed by a 6–0 vote.[6]Skinner was then elected to the board in 2006 with 84% of the vote. The district includes parts of Albany, Berkeley, El Cerrito, El Sobrante, Emeryville, Kensington, Richmond, San Pablo, Pinole & Oakland.[3]

Skinner was considered a likely candidate for the California state Assembly as early as 2006 and had previously considered a run in 2002.[7][8]She ultimately announced her candidacy in late January 2008 and was elected to the State Assembly later that year.[9]She was re-elected in 2010 and 2012.

In 2016, Skinner ran for theCalifornia State Senateto replace SenatorLoni Hancock,who was termed-out of office in 2016. She was elected to office on November 8, 2016 and sworn in on December 5, 2016. In the 2017–2018 and 2019–2020 legislative sessions, she served as the Majority Whip of the state Senate.[10][11]In the 2019 legislative session, she chaired the state Senate's Public Safety committee.[11]In November 2020, Skinner won reelection to the Senate for another four-year term.[12]

Legislation

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  • Internet Fairness — AB 155: Skinner pushed legislation to tax online sales that was approved in 2009 as part of the state budget. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed the legislation.[13]On January 19, 2011, Skinner introduced similar legislation in the form of AB153. The bill requires out-of-state online sellers with affiliates in California to collect sales tax on purchases made by state residents. The affiliate provision was included to ensure that only sellers with a California nexus are taxed, as required by federal law.[14]"This legislation will close the current loophole in tax law which has allowed out-of-state companies to avoid collecting California sales and use tax," stated Skinner.[13]Skinner estimated that AB153 could produce between $250 million and $500 million per year in new revenue. She and other supporters of the bill believe that the election of Jerry Brown to the governorship and support from retailers such as Barnes & Noble will help the measure become law.[15]
  • Red Flag Law — AB 1014: In 2014, Skinner authored AB 1014, which established the nation's first gun violence restraining order (GVRO), also known as the "Red Flag" law.[16]GVROs allow law enforcement, family members, educators, co-workers and employers to petition a court to remove guns and ammunition from a person who poses a serious threat to themselves or others.[17]

Education

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  • Childcare and PreSchool Expansion — 2014 Budget Bill: As Budget Chair Skinner facilitated the largest funding increase for early childhood education in over a decade, enabling the State to enroll thousands more children in preschool and quality childcare.
  • Higher Ed Funding While Halting Tuition Increases — 2014 Budget Bill: TheUniversity of CaliforniaandCalifornia State Universitysystems suffered huge recession cuts resulting in student tuition and fee increases. As Budget Chair Skinner worked for a larger state allocation to UC and CSU with language that would rescind the funds if UC/CSU increased student tuition.[18]
  • Saving Energy Saving Schools — AB/SB 39: Schools spend millions of dollars each year on energy, Skinner's legislation, AB/SB 39, provided every California school district Proposition 39 funds to pay for energy upgrades, enabling the money saved on utility bills to go back into the classroom.[19]
  • CalFresh for College Students — AB 1930/SB 641. In 2014, Skinner authored AB 1930, which created a state working group within the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) to examine ways to make CalFresh more accessible to college students. In 2022, Skinner authored SB 641, which required CDSS to identify the necessary changes to improve access to CalFresh for college students.[20]
  • Fair Pay to Play Act—SB 206. In 2019, Skinner authored a landmark law that made California the first state in the nation to enact legislation allowing college athletes to earn money from the use of their name, image, and likeness (NIL). The law spurred other states to pass similar laws. In 2021, the NCAA followed California's lead and gave NIL rights to college athletes throughout the nation.[21][22][23]
  • Fair Pay to Play Act II — SB 26: In 2021, Skinner authored a law that expanded on SB 206, the Fair Pay to Play Act, and moved up the implementation date to Sept. 1, 2021. SB 26 also allowed community college athletes to earn money from their name, image, and likeness.[24]
  • Ending Willful Defiance Suspensions—SB 419. In 2019, Skinner authored a law that "prohibits willful defiance suspensions in grades four and five. It also bans such suspensions in grades six through eight for five years."[25]
  • Keep Kids in School—SB 274. In 2023, Skinner authored a follow-up law to SB 419 (2019), banning willful defiance suspensions in California’s public high schools until 2029 and extending the ban on willful defiance suspensions in middle schools until 2029.[26]
  • School Meals for All — In 2021, Sen. Skinner authored SB 364, School Meals for All. The bill's language was included in the 2021-22 California Budget Act, making California the first state in the nation to offer two free school meals a day to all public school students.[27]
  • Healthy Meals for Kids—SB 348. In 2023, Skinner authored a follow-up law to School Meals for All that made California the first state to codify President Joe Biden’s new federal guidelines on school nutrition standards aimed at reducing sugars and salt in school meals.[28]

Criminal justice reform

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  • SB394 — The bill was signed into law in October 2019. It allowed counties within the state to establish diversion programs for defendants who are primary caregivers of minors. It is supposed to reduce trauma for children would have otherwise had a parent incarcerated. The system in San Francisco allowed for defendants with misdemeanors and nonviolent charges to apply. The successful completion of the program would drop the charges against the defendant. The California District Attorney's Association opposed the bill, citing potential loopholes forsex offenders.[29]
  • Police Records I — SB 1421. In 2018, Skinner authored a landmark law that opened up opened up certain types of police misconduct records for the first time in four decades in California. The records made public include reports, investigations, or findings of incidents involving the discharge of a firearm or electronic control weapons by an officer; strikes of impact weapons or projectiles to the head or neck area; deadly force or serious bodily injury by an officer; sustained findings of sexual assault by an officer; and sustained findings of dishonesty by a peace officer.[30][31]
  • Police Records II — SB 16. In 2021, Skinner authored a new law that expanded on SB 1421 to include other the types police records on officers with a history of biased or discriminatory behavior, unlawful arrests and searches, or excessive or unreasonable force.[32]
  • Felony Murder Reform — SB 1437. In 2018, Skinner authored a new law reforming California's felony murder rule to ensure that people convicted of murder actually committed murder or were active participants in the killing. The law also allowed individuals previously sentenced on a theory of felony murder to petition for resentencing.[33][34]
  • Expanding Eligibility for Peace Officers — SB 960. In 2022, Skinner authored a new law that removed the rule preventing CA law enforcement from hiring noncitizens who have full legal work authorization and meet all other requirements to serve as peace officers.[35]

Climate and environment

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  • Naming Eastshore State Park after Save the Bay Founder — AC 55: California's 8.5-mile (13.7 km) ribbon of parkland along the eastern side of San Francisco Bay is now named after Save the Bay co-founder Sylvia McLaughlin due to Skinner, a worthy recognition of her significant leadership.[36]
  • Energy Storage — AB 2514. In 2010, Skinner authored a groundbreaking law that launched California's world-leading effort to create large-scale battery storage to reduce the state's reliance on fossil fuel power plants. By 2024, California led the nation in large-scale energy storage.[37][38]
  • Banning Oil Price Gouging — SBX 1-2. In 2023, Skinner authored a groundbreaking law sponsored by Governor Gavin Newsom that created the strongest and most effective transparency measures in the nation to ensure that oil companies do not price gouge Californians at the gas pump.[39]

Housing

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  • Housing Crisis Act of 2019 — SB 330. In 2019, Skinner authored SB 330, a law designed to boost housing construction in California by slashing the time to get new developments approved and banning local governments from imposing population and housing caps though 2025.[40][41]
  • Housing Crisis Act II — SB 8. In 2021, Skinner authored SB 8, a law that extended the provisions of SB 330 to 2030.[42]
  • Housing Accountability Act — SB 167. In 2017, Skinner authored SB 167, a law that strengthened California's Housing Accountability Act by increasing legal penalties levied on cities that illegally block housing.[43][44]
  • Foreclosed and Vacant Homes — SB 1079. In 2020, Skinner authored SB 1079, a law gave cities and counties tools to prevent corporations from keeping homes vacant and awarded tenants the right of first refusal to buy foreclosed properties.[45]
  • AP News Quote: “I want to thankMoms 4 Housingfor taking that house and for demonstrating that nowhere, nowhere should there be a vacant house anywhere in California when we have the housing crisis that we have,” said Democratic Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley. “And it was totally legitimate for those homeless moms to take over that house.”[46]

Gender, abortion and LGBTQIA+ rights

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Skinner at Oakland Pride in 2023
  • Shield Law Protecting Medication Abortion & Gender Affirming Care—SB 345. In 2023, Skinner authored a landmark law providing legal protections for California health care practitioners who provide or dispense medication or other services for abortion, contraception or gender-affirming care, regardless of their patient’s location.[47]

References

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  1. ^Democratic Left,vol. 12 no. 5 (September/October 1984), page 23.
  2. ^"Biography".Senator Nancy Skinner.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  3. ^abcde"Biography".Senator Nancy Skinner.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  4. ^Nancy Skinner (October 31, 2006)."Full Biography for Nancy Skinner".Smart Voter.RetrievedApril 6,2008.
  5. ^David Scharfenberg (October 10, 2002)."Student seeks City Council seat".The Berkeley Daily Planet.RetrievedApril 6,2008.
  6. ^Richard Brenneman (March 2006)."Parks Board Picks Nancy Skinner To Fill Vacancy Caused by Death".The Berkeley Daily Planet.RetrievedApril 6,2008.
  7. ^Scher, Judith (December 22, 2006)."Hancock to Vie for Senate Seat".The Berkeley Daily Planet.
  8. ^Scher, Judith (September 21, 2001)."Loni Hancock to run for assembly – maybe".The Berkeley Daily Planet.RetrievedApril 6,2008.
  9. ^Scher, Judith (January 29, 2008)."Skinner Joins Crowded East Bay Assembly Race".The Berkeley Daily Planet.
  10. ^de León, Kevin (December 21, 2016)."California Senate Leader de León Announces Committee Assignments for the 2017-2018 Regular Session".Archived fromthe originalon December 24, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
  11. ^abAtkins, Toni G. (December 21, 2018)."Senate Leader Atkins Announces Committee Assignments for the 2019-2020 Legislative Session".RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
  12. ^"Senator Nancy Skinner wins a second term".November 5, 2020.
  13. ^abCalifornia lawmaker pushes to tax online sales, by Marc Lifsher, Los Angeles Times, January 20, 2011
  14. ^Russian investment gives Plastic Logic flexibility,by Andrew S. Ross, The San Francisco Chronicle, January 19, 2011
  15. ^Major retailers back bid for 'Amazon tax',by Kevin Yamamura, Sacramento Bee, January 20, 2011
  16. ^"Can Gun Violence Restraining Orders Help Prevent Mass Shootings? - Office of Research".March 6, 2018.RetrievedOctober 1,2024.
  17. ^"Gun Violence Restraining Orders in California | California Courts | Self Help Guide".selfhelp.courts.ca.gov.RetrievedOctober 1,2024.
  18. ^"Bill Text - SB-852 Budget Act of 2014".leginfo.legislature.ca.gov.RetrievedDecember 16,2017.
  19. ^"Bill Text - AB-39 Medi-Cal: designated public hospitals".leginfo.legislature.ca.gov.RetrievedDecember 16,2017.
  20. ^"CAFB Applauds Governor Newsom for Signing SB 641 Into Law! - California Association of Food Banks".cafoodbanks.org.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  21. ^"California to allow NCAA athletes to make money".September 30, 2019.
  22. ^"Proposed California bill could create new pressure in NCAA name, image and likeness debate".USA Today.
  23. ^"How Nancy Skinner helped pass the first NIL law in California".The Washington Post.June 30, 2021.RetrievedJune 11,2022.
  24. ^"California accelerates NCAA athlete pay law to take effect Wednesday".Politico.August 31, 2021.
  25. ^The Sacramento Bee(subscription required)
  26. ^"Hoping to lower dropout rates, Newsom bans 'willful defiance' suspensions through high school".Los Angeles Times.October 9, 2023.RetrievedNovember 15,2023.
  27. ^"Free school meals for all here to stay in California".
  28. ^"California 1st state in nation to codify federal school nutrition standards".KTVU FOX 2.October 9, 2023.RetrievedNovember 15,2023.
  29. ^Sernoffsky, Evan (January 15, 2020)."SF District Attorney Chesa Boudin launches diversion program for parents facing criminal charges".San Francisco Chronicle.RetrievedJanuary 9,2021.
  30. ^"Bill Text - SB-1421 Peace officers: release of records".leginfo.legislature.ca.gov.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  31. ^"California Senate Bill 1421 (2018)",Wikipedia,December 13, 2022,retrievedJuly 3,2024
  32. ^"Newsom Signs Bill That Strips Badges from Cops for Serious Misconduct".September 30, 2021.
  33. ^X (October 1, 2018)."California sets new limits on who can be charged with felony murder".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  34. ^"Bill Text - SB-1437 Accomplice liability for felony murder".leginfo.legislature.ca.gov.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  35. ^"New California law allows non-U.S. Citizens to become police officers".cbs8.com.RetrievedNovember 15,2023.
  36. ^"Eastshore State Park Renamed for Environmental Champion".Oakland Post.October 5, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon August 15, 2016.
  37. ^"Energy Storage Targets - Publicly Owned Utilities - AB 2514".www.energy.ca.gov.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  38. ^"California Achieves Major Clean Energy Victory: 10,000 Megawatts of Battery Storage".Governor of California.April 25, 2024.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  39. ^"Governor Newsom Signs Gas Price Gouging Law:" California Took on Big Oil and Won "".California Governor.March 29, 2023.RetrievedNovember 15,2023.
  40. ^"Newsom signs SB 330, 'Housing Crisis Act of 2019' aimed at speeding up homebuilding".Orange County Register.October 9, 2019.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  41. ^Brinklow, Adam (September 10, 2019)."Berkeley senator's new law would put moratorium on housing moratoriums".Curbed SF.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  42. ^"Gov. Newsom Signs SB 8, Extending the Housing Crisis Act".Senator Nancy Skinner.September 16, 2021.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  43. ^Group, Katy Murphy | Bay Area News; Group, Casey Tolan | Bay Area News (September 29, 2017)."As Jerry Brown signs affordable-housing bills, lawmakers promise to stay focused on the crisis".The Mercury News.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help)
  44. ^Action, YIMBY (July 3, 2019)."Legislature Gives Teeth to State Law: SB 167 & AB 678 Ensure Housing Accountability".YIMBY Dispatches.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  45. ^"Governor Signs SB 1079, Homes for Homeowners, Not Corporations".Senator Nancy Skinner.September 28, 2020.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  46. ^"Homeless women who took over California home gain support".AP NEWS.April 21, 2021.RetrievedJune 14,2022.
  47. ^"California Gov. Gavin Newsom signs law to protect doctors who mail abortion pills to other states".AP News.September 27, 2023.RetrievedNovember 15,2023.
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