Edward"Ned"Leedsis afictionalcharacterappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.Asupporting characterin stories featuring the superheroSpider-Man,he has been a reporter for theDaily Bugle,and husband ofBetty Brant.Leeds is one of the characters that appears under the mantle of thesupervillainHobgoblin;for a long time believed to be the first Hobgoblin, ten years following hisassassination,he isretroactively establishedto have been the second Hobgoblin,brainwashedto serve as astand-inforRoderick Kingsleyand later left to be killed when he was no longer deemed necessary. The character was revived in a 2018–2022 storyline, with both Ned and Roderick brainwashed again by theQueen Goblinto serve as Hobgoblins.Synergeticwith his MCU adaptation, Ned is revealed to be a sorcerer who trained withBaron Mordoto learnchaos magic,rewriting reality in an attempt to make himself the one-and-only Hobgoblin, archenemy of Spider-Man and lover ofNatasha Romanoff.

Ned Leeds
Ned Leeds, inThe Amazing Spider-Manvol. 1 #245 (October 1983).
Art byJohn Romita Jr.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Amazing Spider-Man#18 (November 1964)
Created byStan Lee(writer)
Steve Ditko(artist)
In-story information
Full nameEdward "Ned" Leeds
SpeciesHuman
Place of originHuntington, New York
Team affiliationsDaily Bugle
Supporting character ofSpider-Man
Baron Mordo
Notable aliasesHobgoblin
AbilitiesExpert deductive reasoner, reporter, and investigator

As the Hobgoblin:

  • Use of goblin-themed weapons and paraphernalia
  • Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, durability, agility and reflexes via the Goblin Formula
  • Wieldingchaos magic:
    • Teleportation,time manipulation, reality warping
    • Elemental manipulation
    • Able to sense magic
    • Spell casting
    • Flight

Jacob BatalonportraysNed Leedsin theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU), appearing inSpider-Man: Homecoming(2017),Avengers: Infinity War(2018),Avengers: EndgameandSpider-Man: Far From Home(both 2019), andThe Daily BugleandSpider-Man: No Way Home(both 2021).

Publication history

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Created byStan LeeandSteve Ditko,Ned Leeds made his first appearance inThe Amazing Spider-Man#18 (November 1964). His character is killed off in the one-shotSpider-Man vs. Wolverine(February 1987), written by then Spider-Man editorJim Owsley.Tom DeFalco,Ron Frenz,andPeter David(of the creative teams on the ongoing Spider-Man books) found this objectionable, saying that Owsley gave them no warning that he was going to kill Leeds, then a regular cast member in the Spider-Man books. Frenz remarked:

Owsley let Tom [DeFalco] and I continue with our plans without telling us in advance that he was going to kill Ned. We had no heads up untilSpider-Man vs. Wolverinecame out that Ned Leeds was killed in that story. I can't speak to why he did it, but I can speak to the way he did it. He kept it a big secret until we felt screwed.[1]

Leeds was revealed to be the Hobgoblin inThe Amazing Spider-Man#289.[2]

Fictional character biography

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Ned Leeds was a reporter for theDaily Bugle.He andPeter Parkercompete for the affections ofDaily BuglesecretaryBetty Brant,but Parker drops out of the running due to realizing that Brant will not be able to accept Spider-Man's double identity.[3]He would win outright when Betty went into stress induced shock afterJ. Jonah Jamesonwas attacked at the Daily Bugle by theScorpion.Leeds and Brant are married shortly after. However, the couple's marriage is often strained, eventually becoming abusive.[4]

When Spider-Man battles the Hobgoblin, Ned follows the Hobgoblin to a hideout. When the Hobgoblin realizes Ned is present, Ned is captured and brainwashed as a scapegoat in case of being unmasked.[5]Wanting to find out about theKingpin,Ned approachesRichard Fisk.Discovering that Richard hates the Kingpin, Leeds helps create Richard's secret identity as the Rose. The Hobgoblin manipulates Ned to remove the Kingpin from the scene.[6]Ned's regular brainwashing causes his marriage with Betty and professional relationships to fall apart. Increasingly mentally unstable, Ned drives Betty to seek solace inFlash Thompson.[volume & issue needed]While Flash makes statements about the Hobgoblin and events are staged so Flash is revealed as the enigmatic villain, Ned and Richard reach a disagreement and Ned decides to turn in the Rose to the Kingpin, and thus Ned is no longer needed as Hobgoblin. After Flash is cleared of being framed, the New York underworld empire is known that Ned is actually Hobgoblin and that he would soon be traveling toBerlin.[volume & issue needed]Ned and Peter go on an assignment in Berlin, and Leeds is murdered by theForeigneratJason Macendale's request as a replacement Hobgoblin.[7][8]The Kingpin presents photos of Ned in the Hobgoblin costume (which was obtained via the Foreigner) to Spider-Man in an attempt to get Spider-Man to go after the Foreigner.[9]Peter reflected on Ned's death years later, believing Ned must have been framed as Hobgoblin as the Foreigner's non-superhuman operatives would never have been able to defeat the real Hobgoblin. Around this time, the original Hobgoblin returns to eliminate Macendale, revealing the deception of Leeds being a stand-in. Spider-Man and Betty subsequently provokedRoderick Kingsleyinto confessing to Ned's framing on tape.[5]

During the "Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy"storyline, a clone of Ned Leeds is created byBen Reilly(posing asJackal) and is seen in New U Technologies' facility Haven.[10]The clone is revealed to have survived the end of the event and disguised himself as a hobo to continue watching over Betty. It is shown that Betty still cares for Ned. While still unaware of his survival, Ned feels that he is proud of Betty's accomplishments.[11]The clone later dies during a conflict between Spider-Man,Rhino,TaskmasterandBlack Antand tries to warn Spider-Man of something after Betty in the near future, revealed to be the real Ned Leeds, apparently revived.[12]

InSymbiote Spider-Man: Alien Reality,set before Ned's death, Ned is revealed to have become the sorcerer apprentice ofBaron Mordowhile serving as the Hobgoblin, training under him in the art ofreality-alteringchaos magic.On assisting Mordo in reshaping reality to make MordoSorcerer Supreme,Ned also makes himself Spider-Man's mainarchenemy,before luring the wall-crawler to theSanctum Sanctorumto do battle with him, killing hisAunt Mayin front of Peter'snewly resurrected uncle.Swearing revenge, Peter retreats into his own body, withVenomtaking over his functions to train for years in a pocket dimension withDoctor Strangeto defeat Ned, beating the Hobgoblin to a pulp as his girlfriendthe Red Catflees, before travelling into the realm ofNightmareto return reality to its normal state, with both Peter and Ned losing their memories of the "alien reality" as a result.[13]

By the time Spider-Man meetsKindredin person during the "Last Remains"arc, he finds that Kindred had dug up the bodies of Ned Leeds,Ben Parker,George Stacy,Gwen Stacy,Jean DeWolff,and Marla Jameson and sat them around a dinner table.[14]

In spite of this, Ned is revealed to have been alive all along, his body having resurrected immediately following his assassination due to him having ingestedNorman Osborn's Goblin Formula beforehand. After spending years in hiding, stalking Betty, he reveals himself to her and convinces her to let him back into her life, getting back together with her and eventually even have a child together. In "The Hobgoblins' Last Stand", both Ned and Kingsley are both turned into Hobgoblins again by theQueen Goblin,serving as her enforcers.[15]

Powers and abilities

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Ned Leeds had a Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism, and was a master of deductive reasoning and investigation. He was a normal man who engaged in regular exercise, which increased to more intensive levels after assuming the Hobgoblin role. As the Hobgoblin, Ned wore his signature uniform and used the glider and equipment which includedJack O'Lanternbombs, razor bats and electrical shock gloves. However, he had no healing factor or superhuman strength, prior to ingesting the Goblin Formula, after which he developed superhuman strength, speed, reflexes, and stamina as well as a low-level rapid healing factor,[16]the latter of which allow him to survive otherwise fatal gunshot wounds.[17]

Other versions

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Ultimate Marvel

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TheUltimate Marvelversion of Ned Leeds is a reporter for theDaily Bugleand an alcoholic with an antagonistic relationship withBetty Brant.[18]

Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane

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Ned Leeds appears in the dramatic comic bookSpider-Man Loves Mary Jane.In this continuity, the characters are high school students, and Ned is Mary Jane's boyfriend, who breaks up with her to reunite with his ex-girlfriend Betty Brant.[19]

In other media

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Television

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  • Ned Leeds appears inSpider-Man(1994), voiced byBob Bergen.[20]This version is a reporter for theDaily Bugle.
    • Additionally, Leeds as the Hobgoblin serves as partial inspiration for the series version of the character, Jason Phillips, voiced byMark Hamill.[21][a]
  • A character based on Ned Leeds, namedNed Lee,appears inThe Spectacular Spider-Man,voiced byAndrew Kishino.[20]This version is a Korean-American reporter for theDaily Buglewho is convinced that he can uncoverSpider-Man's secret identity and that theGreen Goblinis connected. He also displays an attraction to his co-workerBetty Brant.He primarily makes minor appearances, investigating leads on Spider-Man's identity throughout the series, most notably determining it cannot be Peter Parker afterVenomtried unsuccessfully to out the hero's identity.

Film

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ActorJacob Batalonportrayed Ned Leeds in theMarvel Cinematic Universe.
  • Ned Leeds appears in films set in theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU), portrayed byJacob Batalon.This version is Filipino-American andPeter Parker's best friend who is initially unaware of the latter's secret identity asSpider-Manand is partially inspired byGanke Lee.[22]
    • Introduced inSpider-Man: Homecoming(2017),[23]Leeds is a student at theMidtown School of Science and Technologyalongside Parker, and is also a member of theAcademic DecathlonTeam. Afterwards, he discovers Parker's secret identity and begins supporting him as his self-proclaimed "guy in the chair", to aid him in his quest to find and defeat theVulturebefore he could sell high-tech hybrid weapons to the criminal underworld.
    • Leeds makes a cameo appearance inAvengers: Infinity War(2018), aiding Parker by distracting their classmates watching the spaceship so that the latter can escape from theschool busand help theAvengers.[24]
    • Leeds makes a cameo appearance inAvengers: Endgame(2019), sharing an emotional reunion with Parker after the two are resurrected from theBlip.[25]
    • InSpider-Man: Far From Home(2019),[26]Leeds becomes romantically involved with classmateBetty Brantdespite his initial claims of being a single bachelor throughout a school field trip toEuropewhile supporting Parker's feelings forMJ.When their journey was cut short due to theElementalcrisis, Leeds would go to great lengths to cover for Parker while he investigated and fought the perpetrator,Mysterio,so that his secret identity as Spider-Man would not be revealed. After Leeds learned that MJ also discovered Parker's secret identity, he, MJ, andHappy Hoganteamed up with Brant andFlash Thompsonto escape from Stark Industries Combat Drones sent by Mysterio before being saved by Spider-Man. Following the end of the trip however, Leeds and Brant mutually break up and remain friends.
    • InSpider-Man: No Way Home(2021), Leeds, Parker, and MJ have trouble applying to colleges after Mysterio publicly exposes Parker's identity, which caused their reputations to be ruined by the defeated villain's fault. However, due toDoctor Strange's botched spell to make the world forget that Parker was Spider-Man, villains fromalternate universes(asDoctor Octopus,Green Goblin,Sandman,Lizard,andElectro) crossed over into theirs; Strange tasks Parker, Leeds, and MJ with capturing the villains, but Parker traps Strange in the Mirror Dimension in an attempt to reform the villains. While using Strange's Sling Ring to find Parker, Leeds and MJ encounter two alternate universe versions of Parker that they nickname "Peter-Two"and"Peter-Three".Once the three Spider-Men defeat and cure the villains, the instabilities in Strange's spell could only be resolved if everyone, including Leeds, forgot about Parker's existence. Leeds exchanged an emotional farewell with Parker before his memories of him were erased.[27]Weeks later, Leeds no longer remembered Parker and managed to get intoMITwith MJ.
  • An alternate universe incarnation of Ned Leeds fromEarth-65makes a minor non-speaking appearance inSpider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse(2023) as one of Peter Parker's bullies.[28]

Video games

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Miscellaneous

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Ned Leeds / Hobgoblin appears inThe Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man,voiced byPat Fraley.This version is a member ofDoctor Octopus'Sinister Syndicate.

Notes

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  1. ^The original Hobgoblin's identity had yet to be revealed in the comics whenSpider-Man: The Animated Serieswas produced, so the show's version of the character was instead anamalgamationof Ned Leeds' andRoderick Kingsley's then-depicted personality and ambitions, withJason Macendale's mercenary status and Lefty Donovan's criminal background.

References

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  1. ^Greenberg, Glenn(August 2009). "When Hobby Met Spidey".Back Issue!(35).TwoMorrows Publishing:18.
  2. ^Conroy, Mike(2004).500 Comicbook Villains.Collins & Brown.ISBN1-84340-205-X.
  3. ^The Amazing Spider-Man#37-39. Marvel Comics.
  4. ^The Amazing Spider-Man#156. Marvel Comics.
  5. ^abHobgoblin Lives#3. Marvel Comics.
  6. ^The Amazing Spider-Man#253. Marvel Comics.
  7. ^Spider-Man versus Wolverine(February 1987). Marvel Comics.
  8. ^Cowsill, Alan; Manning, Matthew K. (2012).Spider-Man Chronicle: Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging.DK Publishing. p. 161.ISBN978-0756692360.
  9. ^The Amazing Spider-Man#289. Marvel Comics.
  10. ^The Clone Conspiracy#4. Marvel Comics.
  11. ^The Amazing Spider-Man Annual#42. Marvel Comics.
  12. ^The Amazing Spider-Manvol. 5 #15. Marvel Comics.
  13. ^Symbiote Spider-Man: Alien Reality#1–6. Marvel Comics.
  14. ^The Amazing Spider-Manvol. 5 #50. Marvel Comics.
  15. ^The Amazing Spider-Manvol. 6 #12. Marvel Comics.
  16. ^Stan Lee(w),Steve Ditko(p),Steve Ditko(i). "Spider-Man"The Amazing Spider-Man,no. 37 (June 1966).Marvel Comics.
  17. ^The Amazing Spider-Manvol. 5 #68
  18. ^Ultimate Spider-Man#121. Marvel Comics.
  19. ^Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane#6-7. Marvel Comics.
  20. ^ab"Ned Leeds Voices (Spider-Man)".Behind The Voice Actors.RetrievedOctober 30,2024.A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  21. ^"Hobgoblin Voice - Spider-Man franchise".Behind The Voice Actors.Retrieved2020-02-07.
  22. ^"17 Things We Learned on the Set of Spider-Man: Homecoming".3 April 2017.
  23. ^Collura, Scott (April 3, 2017)."17 Things We Learned On The Set Of Spider-Man: Homecoming Page 2 of 2".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on April 4, 2017.RetrievedApril 3,2017.
  24. ^Francisco, Eric (October 9, 2017)."'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Star Wants Ned to Become a Villain ".Inverse.Archivedfrom the original on October 10, 2017.RetrievedOctober 9,2017.
  25. ^Allen, Ben (April 25, 2019)."All of the cameos in Avengers: Endgame".Radio Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 25, 2019.RetrievedApril 26,2019.
  26. ^Alexander, Julia (October 5, 2017)."Peter Parker's best friend, Ned, may show up in an Avengers movie".Polygon.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2017.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
  27. ^"Spider-Man 3's Jacob Batalon Reveals New Look For Ned Leeds".ScreenRant.2020-10-30.Retrieved2021-01-29.
  28. ^"Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' Easter Eggs You Might Have Missed".Collider.June 2023.
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