Vy Buss,formerly branded asNettbuss,is the largestbus companyinNorway,owned byVy.It was established on 10 February 2000 as the continuation of the bus operations from formerNSB Biltrafikk.In addition to bus services in major parts of Norway, it also operates buses inSwedenthrough subsidiaries.
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Formerly | Nettbuss AS |
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Company type | State-ownedAksjeselskap |
Industry | Public transport |
Predecessor | NSB Biltrafikk |
Founded | 10 February 2000 |
Headquarters | Oslo ,Norway |
Area served | Scandinavia |
Key people | |
Brands | |
Services | Bus transport |
Number of employees | 5,000 (2006) |
Parent | Vy |
Subsidiaries |
|
Website | vy.no |
The company has its headquarters inOslowith the operations being performed by subsidiaries. The company has about 25% market share in Norway and offers local and express bus services, and tour coaches through Peer Gynt Tours. The corporation has approximately 5,000 employees.
Most of the routes are on contract orpublic service obligation(PSO) with thecounties,and in some counties the buses are branded with the counties public transport brands, likeRuterinAkershusandKolumbusinRogaland.On some regionalhigh-frequencyroutes Nettbuss uses its own brandTIMEkspressen(the hourly express).
History
editNSB Bilruter was established on 9 November 1925 as part of the Norwegian State Railway to offer supplementary bus services inTrøndelag.The first route was fromHelltoSelbu,known as Selburuta. The company developed a number of routes to supplement train services.
In 1996, the bus division was made a separatelimited company,NSB Biltrafikk AS, wholly owned by NSB. The new company started a vast acquisition of numerous local bus companies in addition to winning public service obligation contracts with some Norwegian counties. In 2000, the company changed its name to Nettbuss. The same year the truck division was sold to theNorwegian Postal Service.[1]
Among the companies acquired by Nettbuss are:
- Drammen og Omegn Busslinjer
- Fjerdingen Busstrafikk
- Gardermoenbussene
- Kjell Lindhjems Bilruter
- Orusttrafiken(Swedish)
- Peer Gynt Tours
- Sirdalsruta
- Team Trafikk
- TIMEkspressen Telemark
- Øst-Telemark Automobilselskap
- Säfflebussen
In April 2019, it was rebranded from Nettbuss to Vy.[2]
In 2020, Vy acquired Swedish bus company Flygbussarna Airport Coaches fromTransdev Sweden.[3]
Brands
editVy bus4you
editLuxury intercity coaches, operated onGothenburg–Stockholm,Oslo–Gothenburg–Copenhagen,Oslo–Stockholm.
Vy express
editIntercity coaches in both Norway and Sweden.
Former: TIMEkspressen
editTIMEkspressen (Time Ekspressenmeans "Hourly Express" ) was an intercitycoachbrand used by Nettbuss on 9 routes in Norway. The coaches were usually operated at one hourheadway,but some routes had higher frequency inrush hourand lower frequency in the weekends.
Operations
editVy Buss has several fully owned and some partially owned subsidiaries.[4]
Nordlandsbuss
editNordlandsbussis owned 34% by Vy Buss and 66% bySaltens Bilruterand was the result of a merger between Nettbuss Helgeland AS and Saltens Bilruter's bus division. The company operates local and express bus routes inNordlandcounty and has its offices inBodø.
Vy Buss
editPreviouslyOrusttrafiken,and is one of Vy Buss'Swedishsubsidiaries. Formerly headquartered inStenungsund,nowGothenburg,the company operates primarily in Southwestern Sweden.
Vy Travel
editVy Travel is another of Vy Buss' Swedish subsidiaries. It operates the Swedish part of the two intercity coach brandsBus4YouandNettbuss express.Routes between cities likeOslotoCopenhagenandStockholm,andStockholmtoGothenburg.Formerly headquartered inBorås,nowGothenburg.
Former operations
editBorgBuss
editInitially 50% ofBorgBusswas owned by Nettbuss while the rest was owned byFredrikstadandHvalermunicipalities. The company operated local buses inØstfold.Later Nettbuss obtained a 100% share and bus operations were merged into Nettbuss Øst on 1 July 2013.
Nettbuss Danmark
editNettbuss Danmark was Nettbuss' subsidiary in Danish market. In 2006, Nettbuss acquiredPartner Bus ASand has merged it into Netbus Denmark. The headquarters were located inCopenhagen.[5]In 2014, the operations merged withKeolis' Danish subsidiary via a joint venture, where Nettbuss owns 25%.
Nettbuss Drammen
editNettbuss Drammen operated bus services in the counties ofBuskerudandTelemark,including the city buses inDrammen.Nettbuss Telemarkwas merged into Nettbuss Drammen in 2005. The company had its headquarters in Drammen. In 2013, it was merged into Nettbuss Sør AS.
Nettbuss Midt-Norge
editNettbuss Midt-Norge AS, formerly Nettbuss Trøndelag AS, was the result of the acquisition ofFjerdingen Busstrafikk,servingStjørdalandMeråkeras well asHemne og Orkladal Billag,serving large parts ofSør-Trøndelag.The company was headquartered inTrondheim.On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the parent company.
Nettbuss Møre
editNettbuss Møre was the result of numerous mergers inMøre og Romsdal,the latest between Nettbuss Møre andNettbuss Ålesund.The company operated a number of routes in the county, including the city buses inKristiansund,MoldeandÅlesundand two intercity coach routes to Oslo. The company was headquartered in Ålesund. In 2013, it was merged into Nettbuss Midt-Norge AS.
Nettbuss Stadsbussarna
editNettbuss Stadsbussarna, formerly Stadsbussarna Sverige, operates the city buses inÖstersund,Gävle,HässleholmochLund.[6]
Nettbuss Sør
editNettbuss Sør operated local and intercity buses inBuskerud,Telemark,Vest-Agder(from January 2011 also local buses inKristiansand) andRogaland.The company had its headquarters inArendaluntil 2013, when it was moved toDrammen.On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the parent company.
Nettbuss Travel
editNettbuss Travel operates several of their intercity coach lines in Norway, Nettbuss express and TIMEkspressen lines. Prior to 1 January 2016, the company was known as Nettbuss Ekspress AS. The company was initially founded in cooperation withFjord1.Another company named Nettbuss Travel AS was merged into the company in the spring of 2015.
Nettbuss Trondheim (Team Trafikk)
editTeam Trafikkwas created by a merger between themunicipalTrondheim Trafikkselskapand privateHemne og Orkladal Billag.It was then acquired by Nettbuss and the city bus inTrondheimandKlæbukept the name Team Trafikk while the rest of the operations were moved to Nettbuss Møre and Nettbuss Trøndelag. The company also owns the subsidiary Team Verkstedsenter that operates three commercial heavy duty workshops. Headquarters lay in Trondheim. On 1 January 2011, the company changed its name to Nettbuss Trondheim, and was merged into Nettbuss Trøndelag later the same year.
Nettbuss Øst
editNettbuss Øst, formerly Nettbuss Lillestrøm, operated local and intercity buses within the counties ofAkershus,Hedmark,OsloandØstfold.On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the parent company.
Nettbuss Østfold
editNettbuss Østfold operated local and intercity buses inØstfoldand was headquartered inSarpsborg.It was merged into Nettbuss Øst in 2013.
References
edit- ^About NSB and subsidiary NettbussStore norske leksikon(in Norwegian)
- ^Norway restructures Nettbus as Vy BussBusesissue 771 June 2019 page 21
- ^"Transdev Group sells Swedish 'Flygbussarna Airport Coaches' to Norwegian VY Group".Transdev, the mobility company.2019-12-20.Retrieved2021-10-11.
- ^About Nettbusswww.nettbuss.no
- ^Nettbuss Denmark(in Danish)
- ^NettbussSweden(in Swedish)