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NeuroNamesis an integrated nomenclature for structures in thebrainandspinal cordof the four species most studied by neuroscientists:human,macaque,ratandmouse.It offers a standard,controlled vocabularyof common names for structures, which is suitable for unambiguousneuroanatomicalindexing of information in digital databases. Terms in the standard vocabulary have been selected for ease of pronunciation, mnemonic value, and frequency of use in recent neuroscientific publications. Structures and their relations to each other are defined in terms of the standard vocabulary. Currently NeuroNames contains standard names, synonyms and definitions of some 2,500 neuroanatomical entities.
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| Content | |
|---|---|
| Description | Comprehensive Hierarchical Nomenclature for Structures of the Primate Brain (human and macaque) |
| Data types captured | Neuroanatomy |
| Access | |
| Website | braininfo |
| Miscellaneous | |
| License |  Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License |
The nomenclature is maintained by theUniversity of Washingtonand is the core component of a tool called "BrainInfo". BrainInfo helps one identify structures in the brain. One can either search by a structure name or locate the structure in abrain atlasand get information such as its location in the classical brain hierarchy, images of the structure, what cells it has, its connections and genes expressed there. Information can be accessed by any of some 16,000 synonyms in eight languages.
NeuroNames is a source vocabulary of the Metathesaurus of theUnified Medical Language System.It is described in depth in the following threescientific articles:
- D. M. Bowden & R. F. Martin (March 1995). "NeuroNames Brain Hierarchy".NeuroImage.2(1): 63–83.doi:10.1006/nimg.1995.1009.PMID9410576.S2CID24847350.
- D. M. Bowden & M. F. Dubach (2003). "NeuroNames 2002".Neuroinformatics.1(1): 43–59.doi:10.1385/NI:1:1:043.PMID15055392.S2CID12575028.
- D. M. Bowden; E. Song; J. Kosheleva; M. F. Dubach (2011)."NeuroNames: An Ontology for the BrainInfo Portal to Neuroscience on the Web".Neuroinformatics.10(1): 97–114.doi:10.1007/s12021-011-9128-8.PMC3247656.PMID21789500.
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