Nightwingis the name of severalsuperheroesappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byDC Comics.The most prominent isDick Grayson,who takes the name when he leaves his role asBatman's partner andsidekickRobinin his adulthood.

Nightwing
Variant cover art of Nightwing (July 2016 vol.4) #1 from DC Comics
Art byIvan Reis,Joe Prado, and Brad Walker.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceSuperman:
Superman#158 (January 1963)
Richard Grayson:
Tales of the Teen Titans#44 (July 1984)
Created bySuperman:
Edmond Hamilton
Curt Swan
Dick Grayson:
Marv Wolfman
George Pérez
In-story information
Alter egoDick Grayson
Superman(Pre Crisis Era)
Power Girl
Chris Kent
Team affiliations
Notable aliasesRobin
Batman
Red X
Agent 37
Target
Talon
Gray Son of Gotham
Abilities
  • Genius intellect, expert detective
  • Mastermartial artist,acrobat,and hand-to-hand combatant
  • Master strategist, tactician, and field leader
  • Building high-tech equipment and weapons

Although Nightwing is commonly associated with Batman, the title and concept have origins in classicSupermanstories. The original Nightwing was an identity assumed bySupermanwhen stranded on theKryptoniancity ofKandorwithJimmy Olsen.Drawing inspiration from Batman and Robin, the two protect Kandor as the superheroes Nightwing andFlamebird.Following theCrisis on Infinite EarthsandZero Hour: Crisis in Time!continuity reboots in 1985 and 1994, respectively, Nightwing was reimagined as a legendary vigilante from Krypton whose story inspires Dick Grayson's choice of name when he leaves behind his Robin identity.

Other stories set among theBatmanfamily of characters have seen acquaintances and friends of Grayson briefly assume the title, including his fellow Robin alumnusJason Todd.Meanwhile,Supermanstories have seen Superman's adopted sonChris KentandPower Girltake up the name for brief turns as Nightwing. Various other characters have taken the name in stories set outside DC's main continuity as well.

In 2013, Nightwing placed 5th on IGN's Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics[2]and Grayson as Nightwing was ranked the #1 Sexiest Male Character in Comics byComicsAlliancein 2013.[3]

Fictional character biography

edit

Pre-Crisis Era

edit

Superman

edit
Superman as Nightwing. FromSuperman#158 (1963). Art byCurt Swan.

Nightwing is first depicted in the story "Superman in Kandor" inSuperman#158 (January 1963). It is an alias used bySupermanin pre-Crisisstories. The story is set inKandor,aKryptoniancity that was shrunken and preserved in a bottle byBrainiac.In Kandor, Superman has nosuperpowers,and is branded an outlaw there due to a misunderstanding.[4]

To disguise themselves, Superman andJimmy Olsencreate vigilante identities inspired byBatmanandRobin.Because neither bats nor robins lived on Krypton, Superman chooses the names of two birds owned by his Kandorian friend Nor-Kan: Nightwing for himself, and Flamebird for Jimmy. Nightwing and Flamebird rename Nor-Kan's underground laboratory as the "Nightcave", and use it as their secret headquarters. They also convert Nor-Kan's automobile into their "Nightmobile", and use "jet-belts" to fly into battle.

InSuperman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen#69 (June 1963), "The Dynamic Duo of Kandor" introduces Nightwing's dogNighthound.In "The Feud Between Batman and Superman" inWorld's Finest#143 (August 1964), Batman and Robin themselves visit Kandor with Superman and Olsen and the two Dynamic Duos team up.

Van-Zee

edit

InSuperman Family#183 (May/June 1977), Superman'slook-alikesecond cousin Van-Zee and his niece's husband Ak-Var take up the Nightwing and Flamebird identities.[5]The vigilantes take on crime in their city as had Superman and Olsen before them.[6]

Dick Grayson

edit
Dick Grayson's debut as Nightwing, from a page ofTales of the Teen Titans#44 (July 1984). Art by George Pérez.

AfterDick Graysongives up his Robin mantle, he wonders for a while about his new role. When the Titans are threatened with a new foe, he takes on the mantle of Nightwing, in a homage to the Graysons, Batman, and Superman.[7]

Post-Crisis

edit

Kryptonian mythological figure

edit

Post-Crisis, there is a different originator of the Nightwing identity. Several hundred years before the birth ofKal-El,there was a Kryptonian man who was cast out from his family and decided to take on crime as the vigilante Nightwing, whose crimefighting tactics were similar to Batman's. When Superman tells Dick Grayson of this story, Dick takes the name for himself.[8]

Dick Grayson

edit

Dick Grayson became Nightwing after Batman fired him from his own mantle of Robin for getting shot by Joker. Grayson's Flamebird wasBette Kane.After The New Teen Titans, Nightwing teamed up with old friend Speedy in Action Comics #613-618 & #627-634 later collected in New Friends Old Enemies. He featured in his own soloNightwingseries from 1995 to 2009; after Wayne'sapparent death,Dick became the new Batman, retiring his Nightwing mantle temporarily.

Grayson's Nightwing costume was a high-tech suit specially designed for his high-flyingacrobaticstyle. His gauntlets and boots each contained eight compartments in which he could store items. They had a self-destruct feature built into them, similar to the ones inBatman's utility belt,and, as another security measure, the suit contained a one-use-onlytasercharge, which automatically emitted a high-voltage electrical shock when someone attempted to tamper with either the boots or gauntlets.

Each gauntlet's sections could contain a wide array of equipment, such as sonic or smoke pellets, modifiedbatarangs( "Wing-Dings" ), knockout gas capsules, throwable tracers, and a sedative-tipped dart launcher. The right gauntlet was also equipped with a 100,000-voltstun gun.Like the gauntlets, his boot compartments could carry vital equipment such asflares,arebreatheras protection against any airborne non-contact toxins, a mini-computer equipped withfax,modem,GPS,and a minidisk re-writable drive. Other items werelock picks,afirst-aid kit,a mini-cellphone,flexi-cuffs,antitoxinassortment, wireless listening devices, and a small flashlight. After coming to New York, Dick added a black utility belt to his costume, eliminating the need for his boots and gauntlets.

Held in spring-loaded pouches in the back of his costume, Dick carried a pair ofeskrimaclubsmade from an unbreakable polymer that were wielded as both offensive and defensive weapons. Some depictions display these tools with the mechanism to shoot a grappling hook attached to a swing line, while, in other instances, they can act as "line guns" similar to the ones Batman uses. The clubs could also be thrown with such skill by Grayson (and possibly due to their design) that they would ricochet off walls and objects to hit multiple targets, then return to his hands. These clubs also have the capability to be linked together as well as grow in size to make a staff, as depicted in many series, such asTeen TitansandYoung Justice(Robin uses these weapons).

Superman

edit

In 2001'sSuperman: The Man of Steel#111, Superman andLois Lanetravel to aversion of Kryptonlater revealed to have been created by the villainousBrainiac 13and based on Jor-El's favorite period in Kryptonian history.[9]Labeled as criminals, Superman and Lois become fugitives, adopting the Nightwing and Flamebird identities to survive, just as had Superman and Olsen inSuperman(vol. 2) #158.[10]

Tad Ryerstad

edit

InBlüdhaven,a sociopath namedTad Ryerstadbecomes a superhero, inspired by the retired heroTarantula.He takes his name, "Nite-Wing", from an all-night deli specializing in chicken wings. Unstable, Nite-Wing beats people for minor offenses. Nite-Wing is shot on his first night out and Dick Grayson, as Blüdhaven's protector Nightwing, defends him fromBlockbuster's gang, who think it is Nightwing who has been injured. After Nite-Wing is released from the hospital, he kills the gang who put him there. Not realizing how violent Ryerstad is, Grayson agrees to train him. The two attack Blockbuster's organization, but are captured and separated. After an undercoverFBIagent frees Nite-Wing, Ryerstad beats him to death, and when Grayson realizes what he has done, Ryerstad flees.[11]Nightwing subsequently tracks down and has Nite-Wing arrested by the police.[12]In prison, Ryerstad is cell-mates withTorque(Dudley Soames), but the two escape by drugging the prison guardAmygdala.

Jason Todd

edit

Nightwing(vol. 2) #118-122[13]run featuresJason Toddwearing Dick's costume and killing in New York City which led to a police manhunt against Nightwing.[14]

Cheyenne Freemont

edit

The "One Year Later"storyline features ametahumanfashion designer namedCheyenne Freemontdonning a modified Nightwing costume to help Grayson.[15]

Cheyenne first met Dick when they had a one-night stand together. They only exchanged first names the next morning, Cheyenne stating she's superstitious. The two had breakfast together and then he left. When he left another man walked into her apartment. When he assaulted her, she hit him with a telekinetic blast.

Dick found out Cheyenne was a fashion designer from a friend of his from Blüdhaven. She ran into Dick again after he accidentally became a model for her. After seeing newspaper clippings of Nightwing (Jason Todd) she started creating superhero themed designs. Cheyenne wore a Nightwing costume to help Dick and Jason from a metahuman monster named Jakob. He ate her, but she used her powers to blow him up from the inside. Due to recent events she was left broke and soon leftNew York City.[16]

Power Girl

edit

InSupergirl(vol. 5) #6 (April 2006),Power Girland Supergirl assume the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird in a story set in Kandor, just as in the original pre-Crisis stories featuring Superman.[14]

Chris Kent

edit

Chris Kent, son ofGeneral Zod,was Nightwing duringSuperman: New Krypton.In that storyline, Superman was coming to terms with the death of his adoptive father; he was also dealing with 100,000 Kryptonians now living on Earth, which he had released from the bottled cities onBrainiac's ship (the same ship that contained the lost Kryptonian city of Kandor). At the end of the fourth issue of the arc, a new Nightwing and Flamebird appear in Superman'sFortress of Solitudeto stop two of Zod's followers (who were living in Kandor) from releasing the Kryptonian General from hisPhantom Zoneimprisonment. While guarding the projector to prevent any Zod loyalists from freeing him from the Phantom Zone, both Flamebird and Nightwing exhibit powers that are not inherent to normal Kryptonians. Flamebird projects flames from her hands, and Nightwing uses "natural tactiletelekinesis".[14]

The pair seems to be stronger than normal Kryptonians: they knock out the two Zod loyalists with one blow apiece. In a later appearance, the duo is seen inGotham City.Unlike previous portrayals, it seems Flamebird believes herself to be the dominant partner. When the Kryptonians led by Zod and Alura flee to a new Krypton orbiting the Sun, Nightwing and Flamebird stay in Gotham. InAction Comics#875, that Nightwing is revealed as the son of Zod and Ursa,Chris Kent.The "Nightwing" identity is revealed to be based on a mythical Kryptonian creature, whose existence is intertwined with that of its partner beast, the Flamebird. Inside thePhantom ZoneChris' mind interfaced with a piece ofBrainiactechnology, awakening a long-dormant connection to the Nightwing, and linking his mind to that ofThara Ak-Var,who had a connection to the Flamebird.[17]

Bruce Wayne

edit

Following the events ofNightwing(vol.4) #114-116 Bruce adopts the suit and name while Dick Grayson has left Blüdhaven to cure his fear of heights. Bruce does this under the belief that "Blüdhaven has lost too much. Itneedsa hero. Blüdhaven needs Nightwing. "[18]

Alternative versions

edit
  • Terry McGinnisbriefly moonlights as Nightwing inBatman Beyond#4, after Detective Ben Singleton claims to know Dick Grayson's past as Nightwing, which turns into a media fiasco.[14]

Other uses in DC comics

edit
  • In the DC ComicsTangent Comicsseries, "Nightwing" is a secret government organization which appears throughout the series. Headed by Marcus Moore and Francis "Black Lightning"Powell, who act to protect the US and also conceal the true nature ofThe Atom's involvement in theCuban Missile Crisis.

Ongoing series

edit

Story arcs

edit
Cover ofNightwing#1 (September 1995). Art by Brian Stelfreeze.

Based on Nightwing's increasing popularity, DC Comics decided to test the character's possibilities with a one-shot book and then a miniseries.[citation needed]

First, inNightwing: Alfred's Return#1 (1995), Grayson travels to England to findAlfred,who resigns from Bruce Wayne's service following the events ofKnightSaga.Before returning to Gotham City together, they prevent a plot by Britishterroriststo destroy the undersea "Channel Tunnel"in theEnglish Channel.Later on, with theNightwingminiseries (September 1995 to December 1995, written byDennis O'NeilwithGreg Landas artist), Dick briefly considers retiring from being Nightwing forever before family papers uncovered by Alfred reveal a possible link between the murder of theFlying Graysonsand the Crown Prince of Kravia. Journeying to Kravia, Nightwing (in his third costume) helps to topple the murderous Kravian leader and prevent an ethnic cleansing, while learning his parents' true connection to the Prince.

"A Knight in Blüdhaven"

In 1996, following the success of the miniseries, DC Comics launchedNightwing,the hero's first ongoing monthly series (the first 70 issues of which are written byChuck Dixon,with art byScott McDanielthrough the first 40 issues), in which he patrols Gotham's neighboring city,Blüdhaven.During Dixon's tenure, Dick gains a cast of supporting characters and villains. His primary villain quickly becomes the crime lordBlockbuster.For some time, Dick also becomes an officer of Blüdhaven Police Department. After leaving the series with the 70th issue,Devin Graysontook on the role of author for the series. Many plot lines established by Dixon were continued by Devin Grayson in the proceeding 30 issues. Devin Grayson's run is also notable due to its controversial depiction of sexual assault inNightwing#93.She would write until issue 100 where a vast majority of Dixon's plotlines had been tied up. Her run would then take a brief break for Dixon and McDaniel's return withNightwing Year One(Nightwing #101-106). Devin Grayson then returned to the book to write the "Mobbed Up" plotline that involves Dick going undercover to take down a New York mafia family.

"Graduation Day"

edit

For several years, Nightwing leads various incarnations of the Titans and becomes the most respected former sidekick in the DC Universe. However, in theTitans/Young Justice: Graduation Daycrossover,a rogueSupermanandroid killsLilithandTroia,an event that tears apart both Young Justice and the Titans. At Troia's funeral, Dick declares he is tired of seeing friends die and disbands the team, officially ending the Titans. A few months later, Arsenal persuades Nightwing to join a new pro-active crime-fighting team: theOutsiders,who would hunt villains, acting as co-workers rather than an extended family. He reluctantly accepts.

"One Year Later"

edit

One year later, Dick Grayson returns toNew York Cityto find out who has been masquerading as Nightwing. The murderous impostor turns out to be the formerRobin,Jason Todd.Grayson leads theOutsidersonce again, operating undercover and globally.

Nightwing follows an armored thief named Raptor, whom he suspects is responsible for series of murders. Later, Raptor himself is murdered in a manner similar to the other victims by an unseen contract killer, who proceeds to bury Grayson alive. Nightwing frees himself, wondering the relation between his experience and amysterious voicewho tells him that he is "supposed to be dead". Nightwing is having trouble finding things to keep him busy during the day due to the cast on his right arm. Incapacitated from his injuries, he tries without luck to find jobs and continues to research into the mysterious assassin.

At one point, Dick agrees to attend a party for Bruce and their relationship seems to flourish. Bruce praises Dick for his success on the Raptor case, and also mentions to look into the Landman Building which hosted ex-Lexcorp scientists; most likely those who worked on the Raptor project. Dick also continues to keep a close brotherly relationship with Tim Drake, and helps Tim deal with his many losses during the last year.

After dealing with the Raptor issue, NYC is plagued by a villainous duo called Bride and Groom. Nightwing begins pursuit of these two after some grisly murders, including that of the Lorens family (close friends of his after the Raptor incident). Dick began to get obsessed with finding them, not knowing how far he was willing to go to take them down. Eventually, he formed a makeshift team with some "villains" to find them. They located them, and after killing some of his "team", Nightwing chased them to a cave, where Bride began a cave-in and the two are trapped there.

Nightwing, along with a group of former Titans, are summoned again by Raven to aid the current group of Teen Titans battle against Deathstroke, who was targeting the latest team to get at his children, Ravager and the resurrectedJericho.Nightwing and the other former Titans continue to work with the current team soon after the battle with Deathstroke so as to investigate the recent murder of Duela Dent.

When the Outsiders were targeted by Checkmate, Nightwing agrees that his team will work with the organization, so long as their actions in Africa are not used against them in the future. The mission however does not go as well as intended, resulting in Nightwing, the Black Queen and Captain Boomerang being captured byChang Tzu.Later, Batman is called in by Mister Terrific who then rescues Nightwing and the others. Afterwards, Nightwing admits to Batman, that while he accepts that he is an excellent leader, he is not suited to lead a team like the Outsiders, and offers the leadership position to Batman.

Batman accepts the position; however, he feels that the team needs to be remade to accomplish the sorts of missions that he intends them to undertake. As such, he holds a series of tryouts for the team. The first audition involves Nightwing and Captain Boomerang who are sent to a space station under attack byChemo.During the mission, a confrontation erupts between Nightwing and Boomerang, who has grown tired of fighting for redemption from people like Batman and Nightwing. After taking a beating from Nightwing, he manages to throw him into a shuttle heading for Earth and quits the team. Afterwards, Nightwing furiously confronts Batman. Batman does not deny his actions, and states that this is the sort of thing that the new Outsiders will have to deal with. At this, Nightwing resigns completely from the Outsiders, which Batman feels is best, judging Nightwing too good for that sort of life.

To help himself regain a sense of purpose, Nightwing opted to stay in New York City again, and play the role of the city's protector. He takes on a job as a museum curator; and uses the museum as his new base of operations. During his short time there, Dick finds himself once again confronted with Two-Face, who years ago delivered Dick's greatest defeat. This time however, Dick soundly defeats Two-Face.

"Titans Return"

edit

Nightwing joins a new team of Titans, with the same roster of theNew Teen Titans,to stop an offspring ofTrigon,which has not yet been named, from enacting his vengeance overRavenand the Titans, of every generation. Nightwing yet again leads the team, and they manage to stop the sons of Trigon from accomplishing their first attempt at global destruction and again a few days later.

Following the defeat of Trigon's sons, the Titans are approached by Jericho who had been stuck inhabiting the body of Match, Superboy's clone. The Titans managed to free Jericho, but found themselves once again in trouble, due to the fact the Jericho's mind had become splintered due to all the bodies he had possessed in the past. Torn between evil and good, Jericho possesses Nightwing's body to keep from being captured. During this time, Jericho forces Nightwing to relive all of his greatest pains. Soon after, the JLA arrived, intent on taking Jericho in. Unfortunately they fail to apprehend him.

Following this, Nightwing decides to leave the team again, due to the events of the "Batman R.I.P."storyline, and due to Batman's apparent death, Nightwing feels his attention should be better aimed at protecting Gotham City.

"Batman R.I.P" and "Battle for the Cowl"

edit

As a precursor to "Batman R.I.P.",at the New York Comic Con 2008, DC Comics gave away pins featuring Nightwing, Jason Todd, and Hush with the words" I Am Batman "beneath them. During the storyline, Nightwing is ambushed by the InternationalClub of Villains.He is later seen in Arkham Asylum, frothing at the mouth and presumably drugged, believed by the staff to be Pierrot Lunaire, a member of the club. Scheduled for an experimentallobotomyby Arkham himself, he's spared by the ICoV taking hold of the Asylum, wanting to use him and Jezebel Jet, Bruce's fiancée at the time, as bait.

As Jezebel's capture is revealed to be ared herring,due to her being a part of the Black Glove, Nightwing's lobotomy is still pending, but he manages to escape by besting Le Bossu, and joining the fray between the Batman Family, the International Club of Heroes and the Black Glove itself. While he's forced to witness Batman's dragging down Simon Hurt's helicopter and seemingly die in a fiery explosion with his foe, he's shown holding Batman's cape, discarded during the fight.

Following the events of Batman's apparent death duringFinal Crisis,Nightwing has closed down shop in New York so as to return to Gotham. He has opted to give up on having a normal job, and instead intends to put all his effort into protecting the city. After his returns he confronts Two-Face and Ra's al Ghul, proving two of his mentor's greatest enemies that he is an equal to Batman after he defeated them. He also finds himself being tasked to raise Bruce's biological sonDamianwith Alfred.

During the events of theBattle for the Cowl,Nightwing is said to have become unapproachable and less emotional. He is seen by the Bat-Suit display cases, still mourning the loss of Batman. Nightwing is said to be resisting the idea that someone needs to take up the mantle of Batman, in spite of arguments from Robin and Alfred Pennyworth that it is necessary.[19]It is later revealed he has no objections to becoming the new Batman, but was ordered not to in Bruce's prerecorded message for him, saying that Nightwing and Robin could carry the torch.

Robin later informs Grayson that someone is masquerading as Batman, using similar weaponry to their own. Nightwing is later forced to rescue Damian after he is ambushed by Killer Croc and Poison Ivy. However, Nightwing's glider is shot down, and the two are forced to crash land into a skyscraper. To give Damian time to escape, Nightwing offers himself up to the hit squad that is after them. He is about to be shot when he is rescued in a hail of gunfire by the Batman impersonator.

This eventually leads to Dick confrontingJason Todd,who has been posing as Batman. After a long battle between the two, Jason refuses Dick's help, while hanging on to a protruding ledge over Gotham's bay, Jason lets himself fall into the water.[20]After returning to the cave, Dick assumes the identity of Batman, with Damian as the new Robin.[21]

The New 52

edit
Nightwing in his New 52 costume. Cover ofNightwing(vol. 3) #0 (November 2012). Art by Eddy Barrows.

In September 2011,The New 52rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Grayson's costume changed the color of the "Nightwing symbol" from blue to red, and the emblem rolled over the shoulders, rather than traveling down the arm onto the middle and ring fingers. The costume also shifted from a skin-tight unitard look to an armored, full body suit, with spiked gauntlets such as Batman's rather than simplylong gloves.[22]Dick, along with all other members of the Batfamily, was a few years younger than previous incarnations. Despite being in his early twenties as opposed to his mid-late twenties, he was drawn a bit shorter than in his pre-relaunch frame. Starting with issue 19 there was a change in the suit.

On January 21, 2014, DC Comics announced that the series would end in April with issue 30. It was succeeded byGrayson,a solo series focusing on Dick's exploits as an agent of Spyral. The series lasted until June 2016 and was succeeded by a newNightwingseries withDC Rebirth.

DC Rebirth

edit

Following the erasure of the knowledge regarding his secret identity from most of the world in the final issue ofGrayson [23]Dick went back to the Nightwing identity in theDC Rebirthera solo series, and the costume's colors were changed back to the traditional black and blue. At the start of the series (rebirth) Nightwing is still a member of the Court of Owls (after Robin War) and he goes on missions around the world for the Court. They give him a partner named "Raptor" and like Nightwing he wears a costume, but he is much more violent than Dick and multiple times Dick has to try to stop him from killing. Throughout the story arc, Dick must work as an undercover agent but also has to keep his morals and not kill even if the Court tells him to. Later on in the series, an event causes him to lose his memory, which leads him to the name change of Ric Grayson and temporary retirement of the Nightwing alias.

Infinite Frontier

edit

In March 2021, the series became part of DC's new relaunchInfinite Frontier.Tom Taylorbecame the new writer with Bruno Redondo as the artist. The series follows Dick Grayson's return to Blüdhaven as he fights crime while grappling with newfound responsibility from inheriting billions in wealth fromAlfred Pennyworth.[24]Dick begins to mentorJon Kentand decides to use the money to launch a nonprofit organization named after Alfred to support the people of Blüdhaven, which puts him into conflict withBlockbusterand Heartless, a mysterious serial killer preying on the homeless. Dick also meets Melinda Zucco, his long lost half-sister who becomes Blüdhaven's mayor. Taylor and Redondo's celebrated run was nominated for 11Eisner Awardsand won two, including Best Continuing Series.

In other media

edit

Television

edit

Film

edit

Live action

edit
Batmanfilm series
edit

In the character's second appearance within the film series,Batman & Robin,Dick Graysonpursues being a vigilante on his own and wears the Nightwing costume design. WithChris O'Donnellreprising the role from the previous film, the character continues to go by hisRobinalias.

DC Extended Universe
edit
  • Nightwing was considered to appear inBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,portrayed byAdam Driver,but was ultimately scrapped.[31][32]
  • Warner Bros. Pictureswas developing a Nightwing live-action film centered on the character, set in theDC Extended Universe,withBill Dubuquewriting the script andThe Lego Batman MoviedirectorChris McKaysigned on to direct.[33]Discussing why he likes the character and signed on for the project, McKay cited the character's showman personality and background as an entertainer and expressed his excitement for depicting that in the film. He later stated that he wants to introduce a complete adaptation of the character, something that hasn't been done in previous film interpretations of him before. McKay continued to state that the director-driven approach is why he lovesWarner Bros.,and how the franchise is differentiating itself from other popular shared universes. McKay also confirmed that the film would acknowledge the titular character's past from the source material, including his time as a part of Haly's Circus, and also reaffirmed that the film will be a straightforward action film with minimal use of CGI special effects and grounded realism. Although the script was nearing its final draft, McKay said in 2021 that the project was delayed due to DC having "other priorities", but also reaffirmed his intentions to still make the film. He also said that the film could possibly be reworked to remove its connections to the DCEU continuity.[34][35]In August 2023, Umberto Gonzalez ofTheWrapreported that it had been cancelled.[36]

Animation

edit

Video games

edit

Miscellaneous

edit

Rides

edit

ANightwing rideis currently in operation atSix Flags New England.

References

edit
  1. ^Grayson#1
  2. ^Schedeen, Jesse (2013-11-19)."The Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics".IGN.Retrieved2014-05-13.
  3. ^Wheeler, Andrew (2013-02-14)."ComicsAlliance Presents The 50 Sexiest Male Characters in Comics".ComicsAlliance.Archived fromthe originalon 2015-10-18.Retrieved2015-07-28.
  4. ^Fleisher, Michael L. (2007).The Original Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes, Volume Three: Superman.DC Comics. p. 250.ISBN978-1-4012-1389-3.
  5. ^Eury, Michael (2006).The Krypton Companion.TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 31.ISBN9781893905610.
  6. ^Greenberger, Robert; Pasko, Martin (2010).The Essential Superman Encyclopedia.Del Rey. p. 459.ISBN978-0-345-50108-0.
  7. ^Tales of the Teen Titans#44 (July 1984)
  8. ^Secret Files and Origins#1 (October 1999)
  9. ^Kelly, Joe(w),Ferry, Pascual(p),Smith, Cam(i). "Return to Krypton II, Part Four: Dream's End"Action Comics,no. 793, p. 20 (September 2002). New York: DC Comics.
  10. ^Schultz, Mark(w),Mahnke, Doug(p), Nguyen, Tom (i). "Return to Krypton Part Three: The Most Dangerous Kryptonian Game"Superman: The Man of Steel,no. 111 (April 2001). New York: DC Comics.
  11. ^Birds of Prey#20
  12. ^Nightwing(vol. 2) #47
  13. ^"Nightwing: Brothers in Blood".DC Comics. Archived fromthe originalon June 8, 2011.RetrievedSeptember 14,2010.
  14. ^abcdAllan, Scoot (2024-09-05)."Every Character Who Wore Nightwing's Mantle, Ranked".CBR.Retrieved2024-09-08.
  15. ^Nightwing(vol. 2) #118
  16. ^Nightwing(vol. 2) #123
  17. ^Action ComicsAnnual #12
  18. ^Nightwing(vol. 4) #114-116
  19. ^Batman: Battle for the Cowl#1
  20. ^Batman: Battle for the Cowl#2
  21. ^Batman: Battle for the Cowl#3
  22. ^DC Comics Relaunch: Nightwing Writer Kyle Higgins All A-Twitter About Dick,Inside Pulse,June 7, 2011
  23. ^Grayson#20
  24. ^Grunenwald, Joe (December 17, 2020)."Tom Taylor & Bruno Redondo take over NIGHTWING in March".ComicsBeat.RetrievedMay 3,2021.
  25. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Nightwing Voices (Batman)".Behind The Voice Actors.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  26. ^ab"The World's Finest - the DC Animation Resource".
  27. ^Vernon, Brooks (March 14, 2021)."Why Nightwing Was Only In Justice League Unlimited For Three Seconds".ScreenRant.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  28. ^Sims, Chris (August 3, 2012)."Ki Hyun Ryu's Nightwing Designs For A Cartoon That Never Was".Comicsalliance.com.RetrievedSeptember 27,2018.
  29. ^Peters, Megan (18 October 2017)."'Titans' Casts Brenton Thwaites As Its Live-Action Dick Grayson ".
  30. ^Adams, Timothy (March 17, 2022)."Harley Quinn Season 3 Casts What We Do in the Shadows Star Harvey Guillen as Nightwing".DC.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  31. ^Chapman, Tom (22 March 2021)."Justice League: Zack Snyder Adresses Adam Driver Nightwing Rumours".CBR.
  32. ^Trumbore, Dave (9 November 2013)."BATMAN VS. SUPERMAN Eyes Adam Driver as Nightwing".Collider.
  33. ^"Warner Bros. Plotting Live-Action 'Nightwing' Movie With 'Lego Batman Movie' Director (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Retrieved2018-03-15.
  34. ^Dumarang, Ana (February 9, 2018)."Nightwing Movie Script Will Be Finished Soon".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2018.RetrievedMarch 13,2018.
  35. ^O'Connell, Sean (June 9, 2021)."DC's Nightwing Director Has An Exciting Update Dick Grayson Fans Will Love".CinemaBlend.Archivedfrom the original on June 20, 2021.RetrievedJune 9,2021.
  36. ^Beach, Nicholas (August 22, 2023)."Another Highly-Anticipated DC Project Officially Dead At Warner Bros".Game Rant.RetrievedAugust 22,2023.
  37. ^Roman, Julian (August 30, 2017)."Batman and Harley Quinn Review: A Campy, Sex-Fueled 90s Nostalgia Trip".MovieWeb.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  38. ^Ressler, Karen (February 13, 2018)."Batman Ninja Anime's English Trailer Reveals Dub Cast, Home Video Release".Anime News Network.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  39. ^Dur, Taimur (April 15, 2019)."Bruce Wayne sells out in exclusive first trailer for LEGO Batman: Family Matters".Syfy.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  40. ^Zachary, Brandon (July 25, 2019)."REVIEW: Teen Titans Go Vs. Teen Titans Is A Goofy Love Letter To The Team".CBR.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  41. ^Couch, Aaron (July 21, 2021)."DC's 'Injustice' Sets Cast for Animated Movie (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  42. ^"LEGO Batman:Character Gallery ".Game Informer.No. 186. October 2008. p. 92.Features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph.
  43. ^Yin-Poole, Wesley (October 11, 2011)."Batman Nightwing release, price revealed".Eurogamer.net.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  44. ^Shafi, Aadil; Legarie, Destin; Madrigal, Hector (July 9, 2012)."Characters - Injustice Guide".IGN.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  45. ^Eisen, Andrew (October 2, 2013)."DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide".IGN.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  46. ^Eisen, Andrew (June 9, 2014)."Characters - LEGO Batman 3: Beyond Gotham Guide".IGN.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  47. ^Saed, Sherif (May 7, 2015)."Batman: Arkham Knight voice cast includes Breaking Bad and Twilight Saga actors".VG247.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  48. ^Michael, Jon; Veness, John (November 2, 2018)."Characters - LEGO DC Super-Villains Guide".IGN.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  49. ^Bishop, Rollin (September 2, 2020)."Gotham Knights Reveals Its Voice Cast".Gaming.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  50. ^Rich Sands (June 14, 2012)."SmallvilleSeason 11 Comic Book Welcomes Batman -- and Nightwing! ".TV Guide.RetrievedJune 14,2012.
  51. ^Johnston, Rich (20 July 2012)."Reading Between The Lines Over Stephanie Brown And DC Comics".Bleeding Cool.
  52. ^Smallville Season Eleven: Continuityvol. 1 #4 (March 2015)
  53. ^Moure, Dylan (October 19, 2021)."The Death of Nightwing is Still One of DC's Most Controversial".ScreenRant.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
  54. ^Stone, Sam (October 15, 2021)."Injustice: What Happened to Nightwing After His Death?".CBR.RetrievedJuly 12,2024.
edit