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Nippon Animation Co., Ltd.(Nhật bổn アニメーション chu thức hội xã,Nippon Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha)is a Japaneseanimation studio.[2]The company is headquartered inTokyo,with chief offices in theGinzadistrict ofChūōand production facilities inTama City.
 Current logo used since 1975 | |
 Nippon Animation's Tama Studio, the head office | |
Native name | Nhật bổn アニメーション chu thức hội xã |
|---|---|
Romanizedname | Nippon Animēshon |
| Company type | Kabushiki gaisha |
| Industry | Japanese animation |
| Predecessor | Zuiyō Eizō |
| Founded | April 1969(as Zuiyō Eizō) June 3, 1975(as Nippon Animation) |
| Founder | Kōichi Motohashi |
| Headquarters | Koganei,Tokyo,Japan |
Number of locations | Tama,Tokyo, Japan |
Number of employees | 76 (as of March 2022[update])[1] |
| Website | www.nippon-animation.co.jp/ |
Nippon Animation is known for producing numerousanimeseries based on works of Western literature such asAnne of Green GablesandThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Hayao MiyazakiandIsao Takahata,co-founders ofStudio Ghibli,directed several episodes in theWorld Masterpiece Theaterseries.
History
editEarly History (as Zuiyo Eizo)
editWhat is now Nippon Animation is descended fromZuiyo Eizo(orZuiyo Enterprise), an animation studio founded in April 1969 byTCJformer manager Shigeto Takahashi.[3]The studio produced several popular series in the early and mid-1970s, including 1974'sHeidi, Girl of the Alps,an adaptation ofJohanna Spyri's popular children's bookHeidi.[4]TheHeidianime was enormously popular in Japan (and later in Europe, and the feature-length edit of the TV series saw a U.S. VHS release in 1985). Zuiyo Eizo soon found itself in financial trouble because of the high production costs of a series (presumablyMaya the Bee) it was attempting to sell to the European market.
Modern History (as Nippon Animation)
edit
In 1975, Zuiyo Eizo was split into two entities:Zuiyo,which absorbed the debt and the rights to theHeidianime, and Nippon Animation, which was essentially Zuiyo Eizo's production staff (including Miyazaki and Takahata). Officially,Nippon Animation Co., Ltd.was established on 3 June 1975 by company presidentKōichi Motohashi.The newly rechristened Nippon Animation found success right away withMaya the BeeandA Dog of Flanders(both of which began as Zuiyō Eizō productions), which became the first entry in the World Masterpiece Theater series to be produced under the Nippon Animation name. Hayao Miyazaki left Nippon Animation in 1979 in the middle of the production ofAnne of Green Gablesto make theLupin IIIfeatureThe Castle of Cagliostro.
Body of work
editIn addition to theWorld Masterpiece Theaterseries, Nippon Animation has also produced many other series based on Western works of literature, as well as original works and adaptations of Japanesemanga.Especially, untilJeanie with the Light Brown Hair(1992), its peak of productions based on Western works of literature. Many of these are included in the list of the studio's works below.
Of the studio's productions not based on Western literature, the most popular is undoubtedlyChibi Maruko-chan(1990), based on the popular manga byMomoko Sakura.At its peak, this slice-of-life anime about an unusually intelligent elementary-school-aged girl and her family and friends managed an audience rating of nearly 40%, making it one of the highest-rated anime series ever (and the highest-rated anime program in Japanese history at the time).
Works adapted from Western literature
editWorld Masterpiece Theater series
editOther TV series
edit- Vicky the Viking( tiểu さなバイキング ビッケ,Chiisana Viking Vikke) – 1974–1975 (eps. 53-78, property ofZuiyo)
- Maya the Honey Bee(みつばちマーヤの mạo 険,Mitsubachi Māya no Bōken) – 1975–1976 (began as Zuiyo Eizo production)
- Laura, The Prairie Girl( thảo nguyên の thiếu nữ ローラ,Sōgen no shōjo Rōra (Laura, Girl of the Prairies)) – 1975
- Arabian Nights: Sinbad's Adventures(Arabian Naitsu: Shinbaddo No Bôken) – 1975
- The Adventures of Piccolino(Pikorīno no Bōken)– 1976
- Little Lulu and Her Little Friends(Little Lulu to Chicchai Nakama)– 1976
- Monarch: The Big Bear of Tallac(Kuma no Ko Jacky)– 1977
- Future Boy Conan(Mirai Shonen Conan)– 1978, aHayao Miyazakiwork
- Bannertail: The Story of Gray Squirrel (Seton Dobutsuki Risu no Banner)– 1979
- Ruy, the Little Cid(Little El Cid no Bouken)– 1980, co-production withBRB Internacional
- Heart (Cuore): An Italian Schoolboy's Journal (Ai no Gakko Cuore Monogatari)– 1981
- Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds(Wanwan Sanjushi,The Three Musketeers)– 1981; co-production withBRB Internacional(Madrid,Spain)
- The New Adventures of Maya the Bee(Shin Mitsubachi Maaya no Boken)– 1982
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland(Fushigi no Kuni no Arisu)– 1983
- Around the World with Willy Fog(Anime 80 Sekai Isshu)– 1983 (In Spain), 1987 (In Japan); co-production withBRB Internacional
- Manga Aesop's Fables– 1983
- Bosco Adventure(Bosco Daiboken) – 1986
- Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics(Grimm Meisaku Gekijo)– 1987–1988
- New Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics(Shin Grimm Meisaku Gekijo)– 1988–1989
- Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli(2 October 1989 – 29 October 1990)
- Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair(Kaze no Naka no Shojo Kinptasu no Jeannie)– 1992
TV specials
edit- Manxmouse(Tondemo Nezumi Daikatsuyaku) (30 June 1979)
- Anne's Diary: The Story of Anne Frank(Anne no Nikki: Anne Frank Monogatari) (28 September 1979)
- Back to the Forest(Nodoka Mori no Dobutsu Daisakusen,English titles:Peter of Placid Forest,Back to the Forest) (3 February 1980)
- The Story of Fifteen Boys(Hitomi no Naka no Shonen Jugo Shonen Hyoryuki) (19 October 1987)
Other works
editTV series
edit- Dokaben(6 October 1976 – 26 December 1979)
- Attack on Tomorrow(4 April 1977 – 5 September 1977)
- Blocker Gundan 4 Machine Blaster– 1977 (co-production withAshi Productions)
- Ginguiser (Chogattai Majutsu Robot Ginguiser)(co-production withAshi Productions) – 1977
- I'm Teppei (Ore wa Teppei)– 1977
- Charlotte(Wakakusa no Charlotte)– 1977
- The Casebook of Charlotte Holmes(Angie Girl,Jouo Heika no Petite Angie) – 1977
- Poetry of the Baseball Enthusiasts(Yakyū-kyō no Uta) (23 December 1977 – 26 March 1979)
- Haikara-san ga Tōru(Smart-san,Mademoiselle Anne) – 1978
- Highschool Baseball Ninja(Ikkyu-san)– 1978
- Misha the Bear Cub (Koguma no Misha)– 1979
- Seton Dobutsuki Risu no Banner– 1979
- Sanpei the Fisherman (Fisherman Sanpei)– 1980
- Fútbol en acción– 1981 (co-production with Estudio Equip,BRB InternacionalandTelevisión Española)
- The Many Dream Journeys of Meme– 1983
- Noozles(Fushigi na Koara Burinkii, Blinky and Printy)– 1984
- Elves of the Forest(Mori no Tonto Tachi)– 1984 (co-production withShaft)
- Bumpety Boo(Hey! Bumboo) – 1985
- Spaceship Sagittarius(Uchuusen Sagittarius)– 1986
- Animated Classics of Japanese Literature(Seishun Anime Zenshū) (25 April 1986 – 26 December 1986 )
- Topo Gigio– 1988
- Dagon in the Land of Weeds– 1988
- Chibi Maruko-chan– 1990
- Pygmalio– 1990
- Top Striker (Moero! Top Striker)– 1991
- Christopher Columbus– 1992 co-production with Mondo TV
- Mikan's Picture Diary (Mikan Enikki)– 1992
- Papuwa-kun (Nangoku Shonen Papuwa-kun)– 1992
- Bow: Modern Dog Tales(Heisei Inu Monogatari Bau) (14 October 1993 – 22 September 1994)
- Dragon League– 1993
- Muka Muka Paradise– 1993
- Miracle Girls– 1993 (as Japan Taps)
- Mahojin Guru Guru– 1994
- Pig Girl of Love and Courage: Tonde Burin– 1994
- Yamato Takeru– 1994
- Romeo's Blue Skies– 1995
- Mama Loves the Poyopoyo-Saurus– 1995
- Grander Musashi– 1997
- Duck Caen– 1997
- Cooking Master Boy (Chūka Ichiban!)– 1997
- Coji-Coji (Sakura Momoko Gekijo: Koji-Koji)– 1997; from the creator ofChibi Maruko-chan,Momoko Sakura
- Ten-Ten-Kun (Hanasaki Tenshi Ten-Ten-kun)– 1998
- Inventor Boy Kanipan (Hatsumei Boy Kanipan)– 1998
- Xenon Football Sign– 1999
- Shuukan! Story Land– 1999
- Hunter × Hunter– 1999
- Corrector Yui– 1999
- Bikkuriman 2000– 1999
- Taiga Adventure (Mirai Shonen Conan II: Taiga no Daiboken)– 1999; a remake ofFuture Boy Conandirected by Hayao Miyazaki's former assistant, Keiji Hayakawa, but featuring a new cast of characters
- Marcelino Pan y Vino– 2000 (Japan-Spain co-production; title is Spanish for "Marcelino, bread and wine" )
- Mahōjin Guru Guru– April 2000,TV Tokyo
- Princess Comet(Cosmic Baton Girl Comet-san)– 2001; based on a manga byMitsuteru Yokoyama,creator ofTetsujin 28-goandSally, the Witch
- Dennou Boukenki Webdiver– 2001 (co-production withRadix)
- Daigunder– 2002 (co-production withBrains Base)
- Hungry Heart: Wild Striker– 2002–2003,Animax
- Papuwa– September 2003, TV Tokyo
- Sore Ike! Zukkoke Sannin Gumi– April 2004, TV Tokyo
- Fantastic Children– October 2004, TV Tokyo
- Mix Master– 2005 (Japan-Korea co-production with Sunwoo Entertainment and KBS)
- Pokapoka Mori no Rascal– 2006, Sequel ofAraiguma Rascal
- Yamato Nadeshiko Shichi Henge– 2006
- Antique Bakery– 2008
- Hyakko– 2008
- Hakushon Daimaō 2020– 2020 (co-production withTatsunoko Production)
- Let's Make a Mug Too– 2021
- Love All Play– 2022 (co-production withOLM)
- Ao no Orchestra– 2023
Films
edit- Future Boy Conan(Mirai Shōnen Konan) (15 September 1979)
- Yakyū-kyō no Uta: Kita no Ōkami Minami no Tora(15 September 1979)
- 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother(19 July 1980)
- Future Boy Conan: The Revival of the Giant Machine(Mirai Shōnen Konan: Tokubetsu Hen-Kyodaiki Gigant no Fukkatsu) (11 March 1984)
- Locke the Superman(Chōjin Rokku) (14 April 1984)
- Chibi Maruko-chan(15 December 1990)
- Chibi Maruko-chan: Watashi no Suki na Uta(19 December 1992)
- Tottoi(AKA "Secret of the Seal" ) (22 August 1992)
- Heisei Inu Monogatari Bau: Genshi Inu Monogatari Bau(20 August 1994) – short film
- Mahōjin Guru Guru– (20 April 1996) – short film
- Violinist of Hameln(20 April 1996) – short film
- The Dog of Flanders: The Movie(15 March 1997)
- The Mighty Kong(16 June 1998) (Co-produced with L.A. Animation, Hahn Shin Corporation and Lana Productions)
- Marco: 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother(2 April 1999)
- The Tale of Princess Kaguya(2014) (Real production byStudio Ghibli,Nippon Animation was the animation cooperation withBONES,Tatsunoko ProductionandStudio 4°C)
- Tensai Bakavon: Yomigaeru Flanders no Inu(23 May 2015)[5][6]
- Sinbad: Sora Tobu Hime to Himitsu no Shima– 2015
- Chibi Maruko-chan: A Boy from Italy– 2015
- Haikara-San: Here Comes Miss Modern– 2017–18
TV specials
edit- King Fang(Oyuki Yama no Yuusha Haou) (23 September 1978)
- Our Hit and Run(18 February 1979)
- Preface Taro(Maegami Taro) (29 April 1979)
- Coral Reef Legend: Elfie of the Blue Sea(Sango-shō Densetsu: Aoi Umi no Elfie) (22 August 1986)
- On-chan, Dream Power Big Adventure!(5 August 2003)
- Miyori's Forest(Miyori no Mori) (25 August 2007)
Original video animations
edit- Locke the Superman: Lord Leon– 1989
- Bucchigiri– 1989
- Bucchigiri 2– 1990
- Bucchigiri 3– 1991
- Locke the Superman: New World Command– 1991
- Bucchigiri 4– 1991
- Jungle Wars– 1991
- Boku wa Ō-sama– 1996
- Hunter x Hunter– 2002
- Shiritsu Araiso Koutougakkou Seitokai Shikkoubu– 2002
- Hunter x Hunter: Greed Island– 2003
- Pink Crayons– 2004
- Hunter x Hunter: G.I. Final– 2004
- Resident Evil 4:Resident Evil Masterpiece Theater:Leonand the Mysterious Village– 2023
Nippon Animedia
editIt is a department of Nippon Animation that had a partnership with famous toy companyTakaraon some anime.[citation needed]
- Beyblade– 2001 (co-production withMadhouse)
- Beyblade: V-Force– 2002 (co-production withMadhouse)
- Beyblade: Fierce Battle– 2002
- Beyblade G Revolution– 2003 (co-production withMadhouse)
- B-Legend! Battle Bedaman– 2004
- Battle B-Daman: Fire Spirits– 2005
- Crash B-Daman– 2006
- Zero Duel Masters– 2007
References
edit- ^"Nhật bổn アニメーション chu thức hội xã の xí nghiệp tình báo キャリタス tựu hoạt 2024 tân tốt ・ kí tốt học sinh hướng け tựu chức hoạt động ・ thải dụng tình báo サイト".Retrieved21 June2023.
- ^"Nippon Animation Co., Ltd".CELSYS.Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2019.Retrieved6 March2019.
- ^Kato, Yoshihiko (2010).Tác khúc gia ・ độ biên nhạc phu の tiêu tượng ハイジ, ガンダムの âm lặc を tác った nam (P-Vine Books).Blues Interactions. p. 101.
- ^Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (9 February 2015).The Anime Encyclopedia, 3rd Revised Edition: A Century of Japanese Animation.Stone Bridge Press.ISBN9781611729092.OCLC904144859.Archivedfrom the original on 2 May 2022.Retrieved6 March2019– via Google Books.
- ^Schilling, Mark (23 January 2015)."Nippon Animation Sets Sail With Top Crew on 'Sinbad'".Variety.com.Archivedfrom the original on 6 March 2019.Retrieved6 March2019.
- ^Milligan, Mercedes (23 January 2015)."Nippon Animation Announces 'Sinbad'".Animationmagazine.net.Archivedfrom the original on 7 March 2019.Retrieved6 March2019.
External links
edit
- Official website
- Nippon AnimationatAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- ZuiyoatAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- Zuiyo EizoatAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- Zuiyô EnterpriseatAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- Nippon AnimediaatAnime News Network's encyclopedia