This articlerelies largely or entirely on asingle source.(November 2018) |
TheSRengine is a series of 1.6 L (1,596 cc), 1.8 L (1,838 cc) or 2.0 L (1,998 cc)straight-four,four-strokegasolineenginesmanufactured byNissan.It has an aluminium head and block with steelsleevesand has aDOHC4-valve design, withvariable valve timingon select models. It was added to a new engine family name PLASMA (Powerful & Economic, Lightweight, Accurate, Silent, Mighty, Advanced).
Nissan SR engine | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Nissan(Nissan Techno) |
Production | 1987–2007 |
Layout | |
Configuration | Inline-four engine |
Displacement | 1.6 L (1,596 cc) 1.8 L (1,838 cc) 2.0 L (1,998 cc) |
Cylinder bore | 82.5 mm (3.25 in) 86 mm (3.39 in) |
Piston stroke | 68.7 mm (2.70 in) 86 mm (3.39 in) |
Cylinder blockmaterial | Aluminum[1] |
Cylinder headmaterial | Aluminum[1] |
Valvetrain | DOHC4 valvesx cyl. withVVT(some versions) |
Compression ratio | 9.0:1, 9.5:1, 10.3:1, 11.0:1 |
Combustion | |
Turbocharger | GarrettT25G or T28 (some versions) |
Fuelsystem | Fuel injection |
Fuel type | Gasoline |
Cooling system | Water-cooled |
Output | |
Power output | From 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) to 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) |
Torque output | From 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) to 418 N⋅m (308 lb⋅ft) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Nissan CA engine |
Successor | Nissan QG engine Nissan QR engine Nissan MR engine |
The engine was used in many small to medium Nissan vehicles, including high-performanceturbochargedvariants. It was designed by Nissan as a replacement of the earlierCAseries of engines, and was replaced by theQRandMRseries of engines. Power outputs are shown underJISNetPSorECENetkilowattsunless otherwise indicated.
SR16VE
editThe 1.6 L (1,596 cc)SR16VEhasNissan'sNeo VVLvariable valve timingwith lift control. It produces 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) at 7800 rpm and 119 lb⋅ft (161 N⋅m) at 7200 rpm. Redline is at 8300 rpm. Bore and stroke is 86 mm × 68.7 mm (3.39 in × 2.70 in) with a 11.0:1 compression ratio.
This engine was never used on theUSDMcounterpart of the B14 Lucino, theB14 Nissan 200SX,as it uses the 1.6 LGA16DEand 2.0 L SR20DE engines instead.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- N15Nissan PulsarVZ-R
- B14Nissan LucinoVZ-R
- B15Nissan SunnyVZ-R
SR16VE N1
editThis version was used in the limited-productionPulsarVZ-R N1, produced from 1997 to 1998. These cars were tuned byAutechJapan. It made 200 PS (197 hp; 147 kW) at 7800 rpm and 134 lb⋅ft (182 N⋅m) at 7600 rpm. Redline of the N1 Version 2 (1998) is at 8600 rpm. This is also claimed to be the most powerful production 1.6 Lnaturally aspirated engine.[citation needed]
SR18Di
editTheSR18Diis a 1.8 L (1,838 cc) DOHC engine. It produces 110 PS (108 hp; 81 kW) at 6500 rpm and 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm. Based on theSingle Point Fuel Injectionsystem, it was installed on JDM cars and some UK versions. This model used some cast iron blocks and it was used on the P10 generationNissan Primera,but due to the low overall power this engine option was dropped on the next generation.
This engine was never used on theUSDMcounterpart of the P10/11 Primera, theInfiniti G20,as it uses the 2.0 L SR20DE engine instead.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- 1990-1993Nissan Primera
- Nissan Sunny
- Nissan Bluebird U12
- Nissan AvenirW10
SR18DE
editTheSR18DEis a 1.8 L (1,838 cc) DOHC engine. It produces 125 PS (123 hp; 92 kW) at 6000 rpm and 156 N⋅m (115 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm. This engine came with Multi Point Fuel Injection System ECCS (Electronic Concentrated Control System). The SR18DE crankshaft was produced with four fewer counterweights than the SR20DE variants, which have eight, for lighter weight and betterfuel efficiency.These lightweight crankshafts were also homologated for use in the Japanese N2 Silvia racing program and later used in theSR20VEengine.
This engine was never used on theUSDMcounterpart of the P10/11 Primera, theInfiniti G20,as it uses the 2.0 L SR20DE engine instead.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- 1991-1997Nissan Primera
- Nissan Sunny
- Nissan AvenirW10
- Nissan Rasheen
- 1991-1997Nissan Bluebird U13
- 1989-1998Nissan Bluebird U14119 PS (117 hp; 88 kW) Factory detuning and refining of fuel injection.
- 1990-1993Nissan PulsarGTi B13 and N14, 140 PS (138 hp; 103 kW) at 6400 rpm and 167 N⋅m (123 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm
- 1991-1999Nissan PulsarGTi N15, 140 PS (138 hp; 103 kW) at 6400 rpm and 167 N⋅m (123 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm
- 1989(??)-2001Nissan Presea125 PS (123 hp; 92 kW)
SR20Di
editTheSR20Diis a 2.0 L (1,998 cc) DOHC engine. It produces 116 PS (114 hp; 85 kW). Bore and stroke are 86 mm × 86 mm (3.39 in × 3.39 in). Similar to the 1.8 liter version except for bigger displacement with a throttle body injection system.
This engine was never used on theUSDMcounterpart of the P10/11 Primera, theInfiniti G20,as it uses the 2.0 L SR20DE engine instead.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- 1991–1994.6Nissan Primera
SR20DE
editTheSR20DEis a 2.0 L (1,998 cc) DOHC engine. It was used in over 15 Nissan models, first appearing in the U12Bluebirdin October 1989. It was gradually phased out over time with the introduction of the low-emissionsQRengine family in 2000, until production stopped in 2002. It carried nominal power ratings between 125–165 hp (127–167 PS; 93–123 kW) from the factory, although there are some Autech models with horsepower ratings of between 175 and 200 hp depending on the chassis and degrees of tuning.
The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:
- SR- Engine
- 20- 2.0 Litres
- D- Dual Overhead Cams
- E- Electronic Fuel Injection
This engine has the following specifications (SAE,1991):
Type: | Water cooled, 4 cycle in-line 4 cylinder |
Combustion Chamber: | Cross flow,pentrooftype |
Valve mechanism: | DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder,chain drive |
Displacement: | 1,998 cc (2.0 L) |
Bore x Stroke: | 86 mm × 86 mm (3.39 in × 3.39 in) |
Bore Pitch: | 97 mm (3.82 in) |
Block Height: | 211.3 mm (8.32 in) |
Compression ratio: | 10.0:1 |
Crankshaft journal diameter: | 55 mm (2.17 in) |
Crankpin diameter: | 48 mm (1.89 in) |
Con rod length: | 136.3 mm (5.37 in) |
Valve diameters: | Intake: 34 mm (1.34 in), Exhaust: 30 mm (1.18 in) |
Dimensions: | 685 mm (27.0 in) x 610 mm (24 in) x 615 mm (24.2 in) |
Power: | 145 hp (147 PS; 108 kW) at 6400 rpm (SAE net) |
Maximum torque: | 132 lb⋅ft (179 N⋅m) at 4800 rpm (SAE net) |
It is used in the following vehicles:
Model | Years Produced |
---|---|
180SX | 1991–1992, 1994–1998 |
200SX SE-R | 1995–1998 |
Almera | 1996–1999 |
Almera Tino | 1998–2006 |
Avenir | 1990, 1992–1995, 1997–2001 |
Bluebird | 1989, 1991–1993, 1995–1998, 1999–2007 |
Liberty | 1998–2000 |
Infiniti G20 | 1991–2002 |
NX2000 | 1991–1996 |
Prairie Joy | 1995–1997 |
Presea | 1990–1993, 1995, 1997–1998 |
Primera | 1990–2002 |
Pulsar | 1991–2000 |
R'nessa | 1997–1998, 2000 |
Rasheen | 1998 |
Sentra | 1991–1994, 1998–2001 |
Serena | 1991–1995, 1997–2000 |
Silvia | 1991–1993, 1995–1996, 1998–2002 |
Wingroad | 1996–1999 |
Tommykaira ZZ (first generation) | 1996–2001 |
SR20DET
editTheSR20DETis a 2.0 L (1,998 cc) DOHC engine. It is a turbocharged version of the SR20DE, with power outputs ranging from 204 PS (201 hp; 150 kW) at 6000 rpm to 250 PS (247 hp; 184 kW) at 6400 rpm, and torque outputs ranging from 266 N⋅m (196 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm to 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm. It was first used in the U12BluebirdSSSATTESALimited from October 1989, and expanded to several cars from 1989 through 2002. TheSilviawas the longest-running Nissan model to use this engine, starting with the S13 series in 1991 and ending with the S15 series in 2002. This engine was replaced with theQR20DEengine in most applications.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- 1989-1991Nissan BluebirdHNU12 SSS ATTESA Limited
- 1990-1995Nissan PulsarRNN14 GTi-R
- 1991-1994Nissan SilviaS13 K's
- 1991-1997Nissan BluebirdHNU13 SSS ATTESA Limited
- 1991-1998Nissan 180SXS13
- 1994-1998Nissan SilviaS14 K's
- 1994-1998Nissan 200SXS14 + "S14a"
- 1994Nismo 270R
- 1995-1998Nissan AvenirPNW10 Salut G GT Turbo
- 1997-2001Nissan R'nessaNN30 GT Turbo
- 1998-2002Nissan AvenirPNW11 Highway Star/GT4
- 1998-2002Nissan LibertyPNM12 GT4
- 1999-2002Nissan SilviaS15 Spec-R (JDM)
- 1999-2002Nissan 200SXS15 Spec-R/Spec-S (AUDMandNZDM)
SR20VE
editThe 2.0 L (1,998 cc)SR20VEhas Nissan'sNeo VVLvariable valve timingwith lift control. It produces 190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW) at 7000 rpm and 20.0 kg⋅m (196 N⋅m; 145 lb⋅ft) at 6000 rpm with a 10.3:1 compression ratio and later (2001–2003) 204 PS (201 hp; 150 kW) at 7200 rpm and 21.0 kg⋅m (206 N⋅m; 152 lb⋅ft) at 5200 rpm with a 11:1 compression ratio.
This engine was never used on theUSDMcounterpart of the P11 Primera, theInfiniti G20,as it uses the 2.0 L SR20DE engine instead.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- 1997-2000 P11 JDMNissan PrimeraTe-V sedan or G-V wagon, 190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW)
- 2001-2003 P12 JDMNissan Primera,20V sedan or W20V Wagon, 204 PS (201 hp; 150 kW)
- 1997-2000 U14 JDMNissan BluebirdSSS-Z sedan, 190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW)
- 1997-2000 Y11 JDMNissan WingroadZV-S wagon, 190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW)
- 2002ASL Garaiyasports car, 204 PS (201 hp; 150 kW)
SR20VET
editThe 2.0 L (1,998 cc)SR20VETwas the first turbocharged engine from Nissan withvariable valve lift(VVL), produced exclusively for the Japanese market. It produces 280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp) at 6400 rpm and 309 N⋅m (228 lb⋅ft) at 3200 rpm, with 9.0:1 compression ratio.
It is used in the following vehicles:
- 2001-2007 PNT30Nissan X-TrailGT
Camshaft Lift and Duration
editManufacturer | Type | Duration [°] | Lift [mm] | Engine Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nissan | Intake | 232 | 8.66 | Stock low-port SR20DE (1985-2012) | |
Nissan | Intake | 248 | 10.00 | Stock high-port SR20DE (1991-1993) | |
Nissan | Exhaust | 240 | 9.2 | Stock Pulsar GTi-R (specific) SR20DET | |
Nissan | Intake | 240 | 10.0 | Stock Pulsar GTi-R (specific) SR20DET | |
Nissan | Exhaust | 248 | 10.0 | Stock Pulsar GTi-R (specific) SR20DET | |
Nissan | Intake | 232 | 10.0 | Stock Roller Rocker SR20DE (2000-up) | |
Nissan | Exhaust | 240 | 9.2 | Stock Roller Rocker SR20DE (2000-up) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"The SR20DET".31 August 2018.
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External links
edit- SR20 Engine Buildup
- NeoVVL Owners ClubThe Resource for the NeoVVL Engine
- The SR20VE Motor Mini-Site