TheNo to Oppression against Women Initiative[3](Arabic: مبادرة لا لقهر النساءMubadarat La Liqahr al-Nisa'), also known as theNo to Women's Oppression Initiative,[4]is a Sudanesewomen's rightsgroup. The group was active during theOmar al-Bashirera[2]and played a significant role during the2018–2019 Sudanese Revolution.[3]
مبادرة لا لقهر النساء Mubadarat La Liqahr al-Nisa' | |
 | |
| Founded | 2009[1] |
|---|---|
| Focus | Women's rights |
Area served | Sudan |
| Method | Monitoring, advocacy, legal aid[1] |
Key people | Ihsan Fagiri[2] |
Creation
editThe No to Oppression against Women Initiative was created in 2009 to defend women's rights in Sudan afterLubna Ahmed al-Hussein,a female Sudanese journalist working with theUnited Nations,was arrested for wearing trousers, which was considered by judicial authorities to be a violation ofSharia-based public order law.[1]Hussein was arrested with twelve other women who had also been wearing trousers at a Khartoum restaurant. At the 4 August 2009 trial, two hundred women and men activists demonstrated in protest against the trial and were dispersed by riot police using tear gas, shields and sticks. Ten women had already been flogged for wearing trousers. One of the protest banners at the 4 August protest showed the slogan adopted as the name of the Initiative: "No to oppression against women".[5]
Members and co-founders
edit- Ihsan Fagiri
- Amal Habani
- Tahani Abass
- Rashida Shamseldein
- Najlaa Norin
- Gomaria Omer
- Amira Osman Hamed
Aims
editThe Initiative aims to defend women's rights via monitoring rights violations, supporting victims during court hearings, making press releases, organising workshops, providingpro bonolawyers for victims and visiting women in prisons.[1]
Activities
editThe initiative implements a number of activities across Sudan, such as:[6]
- Monitoring violations
- Advocacy and awareness raising campaign
- Legal aid and specific need support
- Finance and other resources
Al-Bashir era
editIn August 2014, theNational Intelligence and Security Service(NISS) arrested 16 No to Oppression against Women Initiative members who were calling for the release ofMariam al-Mahdi,vice-president of theNational Umma Partyand daughter of former prime ministerSadiq al-Mahdi.[7]
In 2016, the No to Oppression against Women Initiative documented the sentencing of 15,000 women to flogging,[2]out of a total of 45,000 prosecutions of women under the Public Order Act. The Initiative organised seminars and cultural resistance via festivals.[8]
In early 2018, during a crackdown against human rights activists, NISS summoned four Initiative members, Rashida Shamseldein, Ihsan Fagiri, Najlaa Norin and Gomaria Omer, for interrogation.[9]
Sudanese Revolution
editThe No to Oppression against Women Initiative was one of the major feminist networks, along withWomen of Sudanese Civic and Political Groups,[10]that played a prominent role in theForces of Freedom and Change(FFC) alliance that coordinated protests and negotiated with theTransitional Military Councilduring the2018–2019 Sudanese Revolution.[3]
During the39-month transition phase to democracy,on behalf of the No to Oppression against Women Initiative, Ihsan Fagiri protested on 22 October 2019 against the men-only nature of theKhartoum massacre investigationcommission. She stated that, as many women had been killed or thrown dead into the Nile, 70 women and men had been raped,[11][12]and three women rape victims had committed suicide after the massacre, women should be represented as commission members.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abcd"No to Women's Oppression Initiative".Peace Insight.2018.Archivedfrom the original on 8 September 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^abcd"Sudan Activist: 'Committee of Inquiry should include women'".Radio Dabanga.23 October 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^abcAchcar, Gilbert(2019)."The seasons after the Arab Spring".Le Monde Diplomatique.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Ratcliffe, Rebecca (26 July 2018)."Sudanese journalist could face death sentence for crimes against state".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^Ali, Abdelmoneim Abu Edries (5 August 2009)."Protests at Sudan woman's trouser trial".WA Today.Archivedfrom the original on 24 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^"Peace insight".
- ^"16 female activists arrested at demonstration calling for release of opposition figure".Sudan Tribune.29 August 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^"'45,000 women prosecuted under Public Order Act Sudan': activists ".Radio Dabanga.18 April 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^"Sudan: Continuing crackdown and detention of human rights defenders".Front Line Defenders.16 February 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 23 October 2019.Retrieved24 October2019.
- ^"Declaration of Freedom and Chang".SPA.1 January 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 4 November 2019.Retrieved4 November2019.
- ^"Complete civil disobedience, and open political strike, to avoid chaos".Sudanese Professionals Association.4 June 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 8 June 2019.Retrieved7 June2019.
- ^Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Burke, Jason (11 June 2019)."Sudanese doctors say dozens of people raped during sit-in attack".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 11 June 2019.Retrieved12 June2019.