TheNorth East Land, Sea and Air Museums(NELSAM), formerly theNorth East Aircraft Museum,is a volunteer-runaviation museumsituated on the site of the formerRAF Usworth/Sunderland Airport,betweenWashingtonandSunderland,inTyne and Wear,England.The museum has the largest aviation collection betweenYorkshireandScotlandand houses over 30 aircraft and a wide collection ofaero engines.The museum also has a small collection of other items such asweaponry,vehiclesand other historical exhibits.[1]
Established | 1974 |
---|---|
Location | Sunderland, Tyne and Wear,United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 54°55′26″N1°28′12″W/ 54.924°N 1.470°W |
Type | Aviation museum |
Website | www.nelsam.org.uk |
The museum also has special displays showing a replica of aSecond World WarBritish street and one honouringNo. 607 Squadron RAF,which was based at RAF Usworth.[1]
NELSAM is an Englishregistered charity.[2]
History
editThe North East Land, Sea and Air Museums traces its origins back to the formation of the North East Vintage and Veteran Aircraft Association (NEAVVAA), which started meeting in March 1974 at the Sunderland Airport, which had beenRAF Usworth.In March 1975 the group purchased aWestland WS-51 Dragonflyhelicopter from a scrapyard and this became its first aircraft. The group continued to accumulate aircraft and in May 1977 changed its name to the Northumbian Aeronautical Collection. In 1979 the name was changed again, to North East Aircraft Museum. More aircraft were added, including anAvro Vulcanin January 1983.[3]
In April 1984 the local government, Sunderland Council announced that the airport would be closed to make way for an automobile manufacturing plant. After protracted negotiations the museum was given a lease on a four-acre site just outside the airfield. In 1987 the museum was opened to the public on a full-time basis. In 1989 the museum started to fund raise to construct buildings to house at last some of the collection indoors and in 1991 planning authority was granted for a new hangar to be built, actual construction of which was started in 1993.[3]
The museum used the old Sunderland Airport control tower for storage and administrative use and it was burnt in an arsonist attack in September 1996.[4]On 23 January 1997, arsonists destroyed the museum's Vickers Valetta C2 (VX577), which was one of only three Valettas in existence.[5][6][7][8]The Valletta's restoration work had taken two years and was completed the previous summer.[9]
A military vehicle collection previously displayed inNewcastle upon Tynebegan relocation to the museum's new largeRomney hutin early 2012. This addition resulted in the name change of the facility to its present name, North East Land, Sea and Air Museums.[3]
The North Eastern Electrical Traction Trust (NEETT) moved trams and buses to a new tram shed on the site in April 2013. It was completed and track installed in December 2013.[3]
Collection
editThe museum's collection includes:[1]
Aircraft
edit- AES Lone Ranger,G-MBDL
- Auster J1N Alpha,G-APKM
- Avro Anson C.19,TX213/G-AWRS
- Avro Vulcan B.2,XL319
- BAC Jet Provost T.4,XP627
- Bensen B-7,BAPC.119
- Bristol Sycamore Mk.3,WA577
- Brown Helicopter,BAPC.96
- De Havilland Comet 4C,G-BEEX/SU-ALM (nose only)
- De Havilland Canada Chipmunk T.10,WB685
- De Havilland Sea Venom FAW.22,XG680
- De Havilland Sea Vixen(nose only)
- De Havilland Vampire T.11,WZ518
- English Electric Canberra TT.18,WJ639
- English Electric Lightning F.53,ZF594
- FMA Pucara
- Gloster Meteor F.8,WL181
- Hawker Hunter F.51,E-419
- Hawker Hurricanereplica
- Hawker Siddeley Trident1C, G-ARPO (Save the Trident Group)[10]
- Handley Page Jetstream(nose only)
- Luton Major,G-ARAD
- Luton Minor,G-AFUG
- Mignet HM.14 "Flying Flea",G-ADVU
- Morane Saulnier Type N "Bullet"
- North American F-86D Sabre,6171
- North American F-100D Super Sabre,4215757
- Republic F-84F Thunderstreak,6541
- Saunders-Roe SkeeterAOP.12
- Short SD-330,G-OGIL
- Slingsby Cadet TX3,WT913 with wings from WT917[11]
- Slingsby Grasshopper TX.1,WZ747
- Supermarine Spitfirereplica
- Westland Dragonfly HR.5,WG724
- Westland Gazelle,G-BAGJ
- Westland Sioux AH.1,XT148
- Westland Widgeon,G-APTW (This aircraft was used in the film;When Eight Bells Toll)
- Westland Whirlwind,XN258
Aero Engines
editBuses, transport and trains
edit- Alstom Class 390 Pendolinotrain
- Blackpool/Metro Cammell Twin Settram
- British United Tractiontrolley bus
- Duewag Krefeld 412 Tram
- East Lancashire Coachbuilders of BlackburnCentenary Car
- English Electric Balloontram
- Graz Tram Car
- Leyland Lynxsingle decker bus
- Morris Taxi
- Volvo Olympianbus, two examples
Military vehicles and equipment
edit- Abbot FV433 SPG
- Alvis Saladin FV601
- Alvis Salamanderairfield fire engine
- Alvis SaracenMk.1 armoured personnel carrier
- Alvis FV101 Scorpionarmoured reconnaissance vehicle
- Austin K2fire fighting heavy pump unit
- Bedford RLHZ Green Goddessfire engine
- Bofors 40mm Anti-Aircraft Gun
- Daimler Mk.2 Ferretarmoured scout car
- Dennis Specialist VehiclesF12 fire engine
- GKN Sankey FV432 APC
- Land Rover
- Mk.II 25 Pounder Field Gun
- Morris Commercial C8/AT Mk III
- Ordnance Factory L4 120mm Recoil-less Rifle Mobat
- Vickersaircraft tractoraircraft carrier deck tug
- Vickers Squeezeboreanti-tank vehicle
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abcNorth East Aircraft Museum (2012)."Exhibits".Retrieved9 April2019.
- ^"NE LAND SEA AND AIR MUSEUM LTD, registered charity no. 1150286".Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^abcdNorth East Land, Sea and Air Museums."Military Vehicle Museum".Archived fromthe originalon 31 August 2014.Retrieved28 September2014.
- ^Paul Wilkinson,"Museum Vandals Destroy 50 Years of Flying History",The Times,25 January 1997,archived from the original,11 April 2017
- ^Darke, Steve."Vickers Valetta C2, VX577 / 429, North East Aircraft Museum:".abpic.co.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 5 February 2018.Retrieved4 February2018.
- ^"VX577 Vickers Valetta C.2".flickr.com.Archived fromthe originalon 21 April 2020.Retrieved4 February2018.
- ^"Aviation Photo #2011380: Vickers 659 Valetta C2 - UK - Air Force".Airliners.net.Archived fromthe originalon 5 February 2018.Retrieved4 February2018.
- ^Aircraft and Air Display International, Arsonist destroys Valetta, March 1997, p. 89
- ^Paul Wilkinson,"Museum Vandals Destroy 50 Years of Flying History",The Times,25 January 1997
- ^Save The Trident Group (2011)."Save the Trident".Retrieved19 October2011.
- ^Boulanger, Mick (August 2019)."Slingsby Cadet".demobbed.org.uk.Retrieved22 April2020.